1.

Pengerjaan soal nomor 1

Q1 = 500
P1 = 400
Q2 = 700
P2 = 600

(P – P1) : (P2 – P1) = (Q – Q1) : (Q2 – Q1)

(P – 400) : (600-400) = (Q – 500) : (700-500)
(P – 400) : 200 = (Q – 500) : 200
P – 400 = Q – 500
P – 400 + 500 = Q
P + 100 = Q
Q = P + 100

-P + 700 = Q – 400
Q = -P + 700 + 400
Q = -P + 1100
Q = 1100 - P