Tema #1

leqciisTvis Temaze:

MARPOL AMMEXI (danarTi) I Requisitions For The Prevention

Of Pollution By Oil
navTobiT dabinZurebisgan Tavis acileba (1983 w)

sityva naTvobis qveS igulisxmeba: naTvobi nebismier mdgomareobaSi, Txevadi sawvavis

saxiT, nedli navTobis saxiT navTobSemcveli Slamebis saxiT da gawmendili navTobis Semcveli
siTxis saxiT.
ANNEXSI I-Si aRwerilia Semdegi regulaciebi:
- RonisZiebebi da procedurebi, romlebic mimarTulia navTobSemcveli da lealuri wylebis
dasamuSaveblad, romlebic aris samanqano da satvirTo saTavsoebSi, slopebis CaTvliT;
- RonisZiebebi da procedurebi navTob narCenebiT (Slamebis) dasamuSaveblad
- navTobis da navTob Semcveli nivTierebebis zRvaSi CaRvris procedurebi
- slopis marTva;
- moTxovnebi gansakuTrebul raionSi da maT gareT navTobis narCenebis CaRvris I
danarTis Tanaxmad.
saerTaSoriso konvencia MARPOL-is moTxovnebi vrceldeba yvela saxis da tipis gemze
maT Soris, wyalqveSa gemebze, aseve uZrav da moZrav navTobis plaTformebze. konvenciiT
dadgenilia, rom nebismieri darRveva sadac ar unda moxdes, is unda iyos dasjadi im qveynis
mier romelic aris konvenciis monawile da romlis droSiT mcuravi gemi da Caidens am
qmedebas.
gemebi, romlidanac moxda dabinZureba isjebian miuxedavad imisa dabinZurebaSi
miuZRoda brali gemis kapitans Tu ekipaJs es aris e.w. ~pirdapiri pasuxismgebloba”.
dabinZurebasTan dakavSirebuli Tundac umniSvnelova incidentis SemTxvevaSi kapitanma
unda imoqmedos gemze arsebuli instruqciebiT, romlebic navTobis daRvris SemTxvevaSi
samoqmedo gegmaSi SOPEP-Si aris gawerili.
- aSS-s Tavis nacionaluri kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili aqvs, rom garda SOPEP-gegmisa
gems unda gaaCndes gegma VS-POllition Act 1990-o& SOPEP-gegmis analogiuria, amgvarad
yvela gems 400 tona wyalwyvis da navTobmzidi tankerebis 150 tona wyalwyvis, romlebic
Sedian MARPOL-is maratificirebel porteSi unda gaaCndes aRniSnuli gegma.
aseve konvenciis moTxovniT nebismier navTobmzid gems unda gaaCndes ~sertifikati
zRvis dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebis Sexeb` International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate.
SOPEP-gegmis ZiriTadi arsi mdgomareobs SemdegSi:
 - SeaCeros navTobis daRvra an moaxdinos misi minimalizireba;
- Seamciros daRvriT gamowveuli zarali
- uzrunvelyos aucilebeli prevenciuli RonisZiebebis Catareba.
gemis eqsploataciis dros navTobtankebSi navTobnarCenebisgan warmoiSveba Slamebi.
aseve narCenebi, romlebic warmoiqmneba balasturi an satvirTo operaciebis, tankebis an xazebis
recxvis Sedegad ar SeiZleba pirdapir zRvaSi maTi CaRvra, aramed unda Caitumbos e.w. slop-
tankebSi, nebismieri wyali, romelic Casarecxad gamoiyeneba, frTxilad unda gadmoitumbos
avtomaturi gazomvis registraciis da marTvis, navTobgadaRvris sistemaSi da gakontroldeba
navTobis da wylis gamcalkavebeli dedeqtoriT.
- slop tankSi maTi Casxma unda moxdes standartul Camosasxmel SenaerTebis
meSveobiT.
- kategoriulad akrZalulia, rom nebismieri milSeerTeba, romelic dakavSirebulia
navTobnarCeni Slamebis tankTan mas hqondes gemis bortis gareT gasasvleli.

P&A - (procedures and arrangements) for the discharge of noxious liquid substraces.
procedurebis da RonisZiebebis - instruqciebi mavne Txevadi nivTierebebis gadasaRvrelad.

yvela gemi uzrunvelyofilia P&A manualiT misi specifikidan, Sesasrulebeli procedurebidan

gamomdinare.
P&A manuali - Sinaarsi moicavs MARPOL 73\78 II ANNEX-is ZiriTad moTxovnebs
kerZod:
_ gemis danadgarebis da meqanizmebis aRweras
_ gemidan tvirTebis gadmotvirTvis da tankebis garecxvis procedurebs
_ satvirTo tankebis dasufTavebis procedurebs, narCenebis gadaRvras, sabalasto debalasturi
operaciebs.

informacia da procedurebi:
damateba A _ nakadis diagrama
damateba B - winaswari recxvis procedura
damateba C - ventilaciis procedura
damateba D - damatebiTi informacia da operatiuli instruqciebi, roca amis aucilebloba
dadgeba.
 navTobis da navTobnarCenebis gadaRvra zRvaSi SesaZlebelia
Semdegi moTxovnebis dacviT:
Oily mixtures

- gemi unda mididodes dagegmil kursze, minimaluri siCqariT.

- gadaRvra unda xdebodes dRis periodSi, ufrosi meqanikosis zedamxedvelobiT.
- gadaRvril navTobSi koncentratis Semcveloba ar unda aRematebodes 15 ppm.
mowyobilobas unda hqondes sagangaSo da avtomaturad gaCerebis sistema im
SemTxvevaSi, roca koncentratis Semcveloba aRemateba 15 ppm normas.
- navTobnazavi ar unda midiodes satvirTo sanaosne ganyofilebidan.
- navTobnazavi ar unda Seicavdes tvirTnarCenebs.

SeniSvna:
- arqtikul zonebSi akrZalulia nebismieri navTobis an navTobnazavebis gadaRvra Tundac
isini seperatoriT iyos damuSavebeli.
- igive wesi moqmedebs, rodesac gemi gadis specialur regionSi.

- kategriulad akrZalulia ukontrolod navTobisa da navTob produqtebis Semcveli

nivTierebis zRvaSi CaRvra. navTobis gadaRvris monitoringis mowyobilobis OWS / OCM /
ODME-is gverdis avliT. ganzomili gadasaRvrel masaSi navTobis slopis Semcvelobis P.P.M (Per
Part million) unda iyos 1000-ze qvemoT ODME-s aqvs ori sarqveli erTiT xdeba slopis nakadis
gadaRvra, meoreTi ki, rogorc gadasaRvrel masaSi 1000-erTeulis zemoT wava niSnuli Caiketeba
me-2 sarqveli, riTac gadaRvra Cerdeba. ODME-s afiqsirebs gemis siCqares gadasaRvreli masis
nakads gemis mdebareobas (ganedi, grZedi) yvela operacia Tavisi parametrebiT rCeba ODME-s
operatiul mexsierebaSi ris saSualebiTac Semowmebuls saSualeba eZleva daafiqsiros nebismier
gadaRvris siswore. praqtikaSi gadaRvris win, ODME utardeba e.w. ~simuliaciis testi”, rom
Semowmdes Camketi sarqvelis muSaoba d acilebuli iyos arastandartuli situacia.
ixileT testirebis magaliTi da realurad gadaRvris monitoringi ODME-pt (SIMULATION -
niSnavs simulaciis reJimSi yvela maCvenebeli aris xelovnur reJimSi, xolo MAN AUT
avtomaturi reJimSi).
Mode: SIMULATION
Cause: Operation started
Date/Time: 17/07/03 16:15:58
Oil PPM: 0 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 0 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 0 kn
Flow (man: 0.00 m3/h
Oil type: 0
Longitude: 093.33.2226 W
Latitude: 11.22.7384 N
over Board valve 1: Closed
Acc. Oil Discharged: 162 L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure
---------------------------------------- 2 --------------------------------------
Mode: SIMULATION
Cause: Normal operation resumed
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:15:52
Oil PPM: 0 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 0 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 10 kn
Flow (man: 300.00 m3/h
Oil type: 0
Longitude: 093.33.2367 W
Latitude: 11.22.7434 N
over Board valve 1: Open
Acc. Oil Discharged: 162 L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure
---------------------------------------- 3 --------------------------------------
Mode: SIMULATION
Cause: Alarm/warning
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:17:30
Oil PPM: 1020 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 31 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 10 kn
Flow (man: 300.00 m3/h
Oil type: 0
Longitude: 093.33.5777 W
Latitude: 11.22.8724 N
over Board valve 1: Closed
Acc. Oil Discharged: 162 L
Alarm Condition: Yes
Failure: No failure

---------------------------------------- 4 --------------------------------------
Mode: SIMULATION
Cause: Normal operation resumed
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:17:56
Oil PPM: 960 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 29 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 10 kn
Flow (man: 300.00 m3/h
Oil type: 0
Longitude: 093.33.6680 W
Latitude: 11.22.9081 N
over Board valve 1: Open
Acc. Oil Discharged: 162 L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure
---------------------------------------- 5 --------------------------------------
Mode: SIMULATION
Cause: Operation ended
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:18:19
Oil PPM: 940 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 28 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 10 kn
Flow (man: 300.00 m3/h
Oil type: 0
Longitude: 093.33.7479 W
Latitude: 11.22.9393 N
over Board valve 1: Closed
Acc. Oil Discharged: 162 L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure

Mode: OILDISCHAREGE
Cause: Operation started
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:28:31
Oil PPM: 0 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 0 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 0 kn
Flow (man: 0.00 m3/h
Oil type: 7
Longitude: 093.33.8943 W
Latitude: 11.23.7456 N
over Board valve 1: Closed
Acc. Oil Discharged: 0L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure
---------------------------------------------- 2 --------------------------------------
Mode: OILDISCHAREGE
Cause: Normal operation resumed
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:30:31
Oil PPM: 92 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 1 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 13 kn
Flow (man: 91.72 m3/h
Oil type: 7
Longitude: 093.36.3125 W
Latitude: 11.23.9164 N
over Board valve 1: Open
Acc. Oil Discharged: 0L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure
------------------------------------------- 3 --------------------------------------
Mode: OILDISCHAREGE
Cause: 10 minutes interval
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:38:28
Oil PPM: 724 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 5 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 13 kn
Flow (man: 96.58 m3/h
Oil type: 7
Longitude: 093.37.9631 W
Latitude: 11.24.5837 N
over Board valve 1: Open
Acc. Oil Discharged: 10 L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure
------------------------------------------- 4 --------------------------------------
Mode: OILDISCHAREGE
Cause: 10 minutes interval
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:48:28
Oil PPM: 898 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 7 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 13 kn
Flow (man: 96.19 m3/h
Oil type: 7
Longitude: 093.40.0225 W
Latitude: 11.25.4490 N
over Board valve 1: Open
Acc. Oil Discharged: 23 L
Alarm Condition: No
Failure: No failure
------------------------------------------- 5 --------------------------------------
Mode: OILDISCHAREGE
Cause: Alarm/Warning
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:51:49
Oil PPM: 1000 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 7 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 13 kn
Flow (man: 86.86 m3/h
Oil type: 7
Longitude: 093.40.7140 W
Latitude: 11.25.7413 N
over Board valve 1: Closed
Acc. Oil Discharged: 28 L
Alarm Condition: Yes
Failure: No failure
----------------------------------------6 --------------------------------------
Mode: OILDISCHAREGE
Cause: Operation ended
Date/Time: 17/07/13 16:54:10
Oil PPM: 1000 PPM
Oil Discharge Rate: 0 L/nm
Ships Speed(Man): 12 kn
Flow (man: 0.00 m3/h
Oil type: 7
Longitude: 093.41.2041 W
Latitude: 11.25.9386 N
over Board valve 1: Closed
Acc. Oil Discharged: 28 L
Alarm Condition: Yes
Failure: No failure
 Over Board Valve 1 - slopis nakadis Camketi sarqveli
Alarm condition - signalis mdgomareoba
Failure - dazianeba
Vlow - slopis nakadi
Ships Speed - gemis siCqare
Oil Discharge rate - navTobis (slopis) gadaRvris (De kant -2) siCqare
Logitude - grZedi
Latitude - ganedi
Operation ended - operaciis damTavreba

slopebis marTva

ODME - mowyobilobaSi gatarebuli masis gadaRvrisas unda sruldebodes Semdegi

moTxovnebi:
- გემი არ უნდა იმყოფებოდეს MAPROL - ANNEXI - ით განსაზღვრულ
სპეციალურ რეგიონში.
- გემი უნდა იმყოფებოდეს 50 საზ. მილის მოშორებით ხმელეთიდან.
- გემი არ უნდა იყოს კურსზე და განავითარებდეს მინიმუმ სიჩქარეს.
- ნავთობის შემცველობა არ უნდა აღემატებოდეს 30 ლიტრს საზღვაო მილზე.
- მთლიანი რაოდენობა წყალში გადაღვრილი ნავთობისა არ უნდა აღემა-
ტებოდეს 1/30000 იმ ტვირთის რაოდენობისა. საიდაც ფორმირებული იქნა სლოპი.
სამანქანო განყოფილებაში ნავთობთან დაკავშირებელი ოპერაციების
ჩანაწერების წიგნი Oil record Book Past I.
ყველა ტანკერი 150 ბრუტოტონაჟით და ზემოთ და ყველა დანარჩენ გემებს
400-ის ზემოთ, უნდა ჰქონდეს აღნიშნულ ჟურნალი (წიგნი) ჟურნალში ჩაიწერება
შემდეგუი ოპერაციები:
- ბალასტირება ან გაწმენდა საწვავის ტანკების.
- ბინძური ბალასტის ან გასაწმენდი წყლის გადატვირთვა საწვავის
ტანკებიდან.
- navTobnarCenebis Segroveba da maTi Cabareba.
- zRvaSi sepirirebeli navTobnarCenebs gadaRvra.
- zRvaSi sepirirebeli navTobnarCenebs gadaRvra bunkeris (sawvavis) miReba
lubrikancebis miReba.
 - separatoris raime gaumarTaoba.
aRniSnuli Jurnali unda iyos droulad Sevsebuli nebismieri kompetenturi inspeqtirebis
inspeqtirebisaTvis. satvirTo operaciebis da balastis kontrolis dokumentireba xdeba, Oil Record
Book Part II - Si anu sagembano ganyofilebis navTobTan muSaobis JurnalSi.
navTobis CaRvra zRvaSi xSirad xdeba gemis bunkirebis dros. bunkireba xdeba
sxvadasxva xerxebiT: navmisadgomTan an navmisadgomidan, reidze bunkermzidi gemidan,
aseve portebSi xSirad navTobis CaRvra xdeba tankerebidan satvirTo operaciebis dros an
sabunkero samuSaoebis dros gemze (maT Soris navTobproduqtebis SemTxvevaSi) tardeba
Semdegi operaciebi:
_ gemze ekipaJis da mgzavrebis sayuradReboT keTdeba gancxadeba
_ ikrZaleba gemze sigaretis moweva Ria gembanze
_ SemoiRobeba navTobis Cabarebis adgili
_ gembanze iketeba Spigatebi
_ iketeba iluminatorebi im bortidan, sadac midis navTroboperacia
_ amzadeben damatebiT cecxlmqroblebs
_ myardeba mudmivi kavSiri bunkeris momwodebelTan.
daRvris SemTxvevaSi, satvirTo operaciebi wydeba, cxaddeba gangaSi, Tu navTobi
CaRvrisas borts gareT xdeba navTobSemkrebis gamoZaxeba.
 danarTi: navTobis operaciebis Jurnali

OIL RECORD BOOK

nawili II satvirTo da balasturi operaciebi

(navTob mzidi tankerebisTvis)
Part Ii Cargo Ballast Operation (Oil Tankers)

gemis dasaxeleba ______________________________________________

Name of ship

saregistracio nomeri an dasaxeleba ____________________________

Distinctive number or letters

wyalwyva _____________________________________________________
Cross tonnage

dawyeba ---------------------------------------------- damTavreba -----------------------------------

Period from To

SeniSvna: yvela navTobmzid tankerze tvirTamweobiY 150 da meti tona registriT, sadac
fiqsirdeba navTob operaciebi. Jurnalis me-2 nawilSi fiqsirdeba Cnawerebi satvirTo da balasturi
operaciebi da Jurnalis I nawilSi operaciebi, romlebic samanqano nawilSi tardeba.
Note: Every oil tanker of tons gross tonnage and abov shall be provided with Oil record
Book Part II record relevant cargo and ballast operations.
 danarTi: navTobis operaciebis Jurnali

OIL RECORD BOOK

nawili I operaciebi samanqano ganyofilebaSi (yvela tipis gemebisaTvis)

Part I - Machineri space operations (All ship)

gemis dasaxeleba ______________________________________________

Name of ship

saregistracio nomeri an dasaxeleba ____________________________

Distinctive number or letters

wyalwyva _____________________________________________________
Cross tonnage

dawyeba ---------------------------------------------- damTavreba -----------------------------------

Period from To

SeniSvna: aRniSnuli Jurnali unda iyos yvela navTob mzid tankerze, romlis wyalwyva aris
150 tona registrda yvela sxva gemze, romelic ar aris navTobmzidi tankeri, romlis wyalwyva 400
tona registry da meti. Jurnali gamoiyeneba samanqano nawilSi navToboperaciebisaTvis.
Note: Oil record book part I shell be provided to every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage
and every ship 400qross tonnage and a bove, other then oil tankers, to record relevant machinery
space operations for oil tankers.
 punqtebi, romlebic eqvemdebareba registracias
List of items to be recorded

kodi punqti
operaciis dasaxeleba da punqti
code Item
Name of operations and items
(letter) (number)
navTobis tvirZTis operacia
(A)
Loading of oil cargo
datvirTvis adgili
1
Place of loading
datvirTuli navTobis saxeoba da tankis dasaxeleba
2
Type of oil loaded and identity of tank (s)
tankebSi CatvirTuli saerTo raodenobis an damatebiTi tvirTi
3 Total quantity of oil loaded (state quantity added and the total content of
tanks (s)
gemis Sida gadatumbva
Internal transfer of oil cargo during voyage
tankis dasaxeleba
4
Identity of the tank (s)
saidan
4.1
from
aCveneT gadmotumbuli da sruli raodenobis tankebSi
4.2
To: (state quantity transferred and total quantity of tank (s))
iyo Tu ara tankis dazianeba Tu ki miuTiTeT
5 Was (were) the tank(s) in 4.1 emptied? (if not, state the quantity
retained)
navTob tvirTis gadazidva
Unloading of oil cargo
gadmotvirTvis adgili
6
Place of unloading

_ navTobis operaciebis Jurnali aris gemis oficialuri dokumenti, is unda iyos gatarebuli
gemis sabuTebis reestrSi da damowmebuli iyos im portis kapitnis mier vinc gasca Jurnali.
 _ JurnalSi gakeTebuli Canawerebis navToboperaciebis Sesaxeb aqvs saerTaSoriso xasiaTi
da Canawerebis dublireba unda xdebodes inglisur enaze.
_ JurnalSi Cawerili yvela operacias unda axldes im pirovnebis xelis mowera, vinc
pasuxismgebelia operaciaze, gverdze ki unda iyos operaciaze pasuxismgebeli piris xelwera yvela
furceli Cawerili JuranlSi damowmebuli unda iyos gemis kapitnis mier.

specialuri raionebi, sadac akrZalulia slopis gadaRvra.

_ xmelTaSua zRva
_ Savi zRva
_ wiTeli zRva
_ adenis yure
_ antarqtidis zona
_ Crdilo dasavleT evropis wylebi
_ arabeTis zRva omanis zona
_ samxreT afrika.
 saleqcio Temis MARPOL-is ANNEXSI I-isaTvis
sakontrolo kiTxvebi:

1. CamoTvaleT im procedurebis dasaxeleba, romelsac iTvaliswinebs ANNEXSI I-b

2. ganmarteT MARPOL-is moTxovnebi ra saxis gemebze vrceldeba

3. ganmarteT gemze arsebuli samoqmedo gegmis SOPEP-is arsi

4. CamoayalibeT ra wyalwyvis da tipis ge6mebs unda gaaCndes SOPEP-gegma

5. rogor xdeba gemze navTob narCenebTan konvenciuri moTxovnebis aRsruleba

6. CamoayalibeT navTobis da navTobnarCenebis CaRvra ra moTxovnebis dacviT xdeba

7. romel zonebSi akrZalulia navTobnazavebis, maT Soris seperirebulis gadaRvra?

8& f[ctybs ODME-is muSaobis principi da eqsploataciis wesi

9. ganmarteT ra igulisxmeba slopis marTvaSi

10. daasaxeleT satvirTo da balasturi operaciebi MARPO-is moTxovniT rogor da sad fiqsirdeba

11. daasaxeleT navTobproduqtebTan dakavSirebuli operaciebi samanqani ganylfilebaSi

MARPOL-is moTxovniT rogor da sad fiqsirdeba

12. gemze navToboperaciebis dros ra eqvemdebareba registracias

13. ra moTxovnebi aqvs wayenebuli navToboperaciebis Jurnals

14. CamoTvaleT specialuri raionebi, sadac akrZalulia slopis CaRvra

15. CamoayalibeT zomebi, romlebic unda iyos daculi navTobis daRvris prevenciasTan
dakavSirebiT, rodesac xdeba navTobis bunkirebis an gemze gadaqacvis RonisZiebebi.