Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C1 Progress Test 2
C1 Progress Test 2
Name:
2 Units 3 & 4
Date:
Mark: / 80 marks
Reading
A Read the article about medicine in ancient times.
Early Medicine
Life in ancient times was difficult; there were constant wars, 4
much famine and few cures for diseases which ravaged the
Archaeologists have revealed other medical practices
society. Therefore, the treatment of illness and injury greatly
in the ancient world. Skeletal remains show evidence of
concerned the ancients. What methods did ancient cultures
quite surprising surgical procedures. Skulls have been
use to fight disease and injury?
excavated that show signs of trepanation – a procedure
1 still used today in which a hole is drilled into the skull to
relieve pressure caused by head trauma.
They were often in settings of spectacular natural beauty.
The main Asklepeion in ancient Greece was in Epidaurus. 5
It was similar to a modern spa in that the patients were
Excavations in Israel have also revealed evidence of ancient
offered special purifying baths, followed by a diet – what we
dental procedures. In a desert grave, a 2,200-year-old
would call a detox diet today – that lasted for several days.
skull was found that had a dental filling, which was a very
2 short bronze wire placed into the tooth. Elsewhere, in the
catacombs of Rome, which were used from the 1st to the
Ancient healing, however, involved more than just healthy
5th centuries AD, skulls were found with gold fillings. Not
food and dream analysis. From the writings of Hippocrates,
surprisingly, further information about ancient health care
the best-known ancient physician, we learn that ancient
can be found in the graves of ancient doctors. Depicted in
doctors knew how to heal infected wounds by lancing,
stone tablets are the instruments they used. These objects
draining and cleaning them. They also knew how to use herbs
are almost identical to the cutting-edge instruments used by
to treat a spectrum of illnesses.
doctors and surgeons today.
3
Surgery was also part of the ancient physician’s vast repertoire.
The famous Greek physician, Galen, successfully removed
cataracts from the eyes with the use of a needle.
D Complete the sentences with the correct form of these phrasal verbs.
come down with fight off pass out take out throw up
1
‘Your appendix is inflamed, Jimmy. We have to ,’ said the doctor.
2
You need a diet rich in vitamins and minerals to illness and maintain good health.
3
Everyone in my family the flu and the doctor has ordered us to stay in bed.
4
Those prawns were off! I after eating them!
5
Fran was on a very strict diet which made her weak and caused her to .
(___ / 5 marks)
cinema complexes
theatres
comedy clubs
Write your information sheet in 220–260 words in an appropriate style. (___ / 10 marks)