Kelime Çalışması-2

KELİMELER
KOLAYDAN ZORA KELİMELER 2

(DERSLER VE ALIŞTIRMALAR)
LESSON – 1
1. The earthquake caused considerable damage to the city.
CAUSE: lead to, bring about, CAUSED BY: den kaynaklanmak

The failure was caused by my laziness.
CONSIDERABLE; Remarkable !! CONSIDERATE !!
DAMAGE TO:
1
LESSON – 2
2. What attracted most attention in his speech was his promise to

create new jobs.
Attract: Attractive;
Attention:Pay attention ; Attract attention
He promised me to do the job.

His promise was not correct about…
2
3. In order to demonstrate this theory, we carried out a number of
experiments.
Demonstration; indicate, Show

Carry out; apply
A number of – The number of
3
LESSON – 3
4. Dependence on a person for maintaining your life was the result

of your indifference to my advice.
Dependence on ; dependent , independent , dependable , depend

Based on, rely on , reliable
Result in; This year of school resulted in failure for me.

Result from; My failure resulted from my indifference.
Result of ; As a result, As a result of
Indifferent;
4
5
LESSON – 4
1. This report seems interesting in parts, but the last section is

completely unrealistic.
in part; partially
Completely;
thoroughly
totally
ultimately
unconditionally
utterly
wholly
fully
absolutely
1
2. Since he was too lazy to read the novel properly he has
misunderstood the motives of the main character.
Properly;
accordingly
accurately
perfectly
Motive;
aim
intent
intention
motivation
2
LESSON – 5
1. Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to distribute to

the children in a village school.
manage to ;
achieve
succeed
collect;
gather
save
distribute ;
hand out
dispense
3
2. Everyone knows that these two firms have been in fierce
competition to get the job of running the hotel.
Fierce;
Vehement
Relentless
Violent
Competition;
Rivalry
Run;
Manage
Control
Perform
4
LESSON – 6
1. Parents who understand child behaviour are more confident

about their ability to handle difficult situations.
Behavior;
act
action
attitude
Confident ;
bold
courageous
sure
handle ;
conduct
deal with
cope with
5
2. Although the new manager has been very strict with us, he is
highly respected by everyone in the company.
Although;
Though
Even though
Despite
Strict;
harsh
rigid
rigorous
severe
tough
Respect;
Esteem
In this respect
With respect to
6
7
LESSON – 7
1. During a family discussion on our holiday plans, my father

asked me for my suggestion.
Discussion;
Argument
Debate
Dispute
Suggestion;
Opinion
Proposal
Proposition-preposition
Recommendation
1
2. They claim that their team is far better than ours and they
expect to win the forthcoming match.
Claim;
Allegation; raise a claim
Claim responsibility for
File a claim
Expect;
Await
Forecast
Forsee
Hope
Predict
Suppose
2
LESSON – 8
1. They had to call in troops to put out the forest fire which was
spreading rapidly.
call in;
apply
resort to
spread;
advance
disseminate
rapidly;
fast
immediately
promptly
speedily
swiftly
3
2. The chief of police finally agreed to release news of the accident,
but he did so reluctantly.
finally;
eventually
ultimately
lastly
agree;with SB , to VERB
acknowledge
admit
comply
concede
release;
reveal
unleash
reluctantly;
hesitantly
unwillingly
involuntarily
4
LESSON – 9
1. I tried hard to explain why the motor would have to be

replaced, but he couldn’t understand what I was trying to say.
try;
struggle
endeavor
hard;
rough
tough
explain;
clarify
define
disclose
point out
5
2. I met your father once years ago, but I can hardly remember
him.
Once;
Hardly; barely
6
LESSON – 10
1. The tourists had intended to walk along the coast to the next
town but were prevented from doing so by the stormy weather.
intend;
aim
contemplate
mean
plan
prevent;
hamper
hinder
impede
inhibit
restrain
1
Much of every teacher’s time is taken up with marking papers.
All teenagers have potential; the problem is to teach them to exploit it
the best advantage.
Have they come to a decision yet on whether to move to Izmir or stay
in Antalya?
Ireland is in the Atlantic Ocean and separated from Great Britain by the
Irish Sea.
2
LESSON – 11
1. Australia, which is normally a grains, exporting country, has

started importing wheat and corn to meet a shortage resulting from a
widespread drought.
Shortage;
dearth
poverty
scarcity
result from, result in, result of, as a result of, as a result
3
2. After decades of speculation astronomers now have fairly
accurate information concerning the basic features of our universe.
Fairly;
adequately
quite
rather
reasonably
accurate;
authentic
correct
factual
proper
true
4
LESSON – 12
1. Finland, which is three times the size of Ohio, is heavily

forested and contains thousands of lakes, numerous rivers and
extensive areas of marshland.
Heavily;
densely
massively
thickly
contain;
consist of
involve
5
He must have had some sound reasons for drawing up such a
rigid timetable.
It’s a delightful novel, and reader soon gets caught up in the lives
of the characters as the story progresses.
His Collected Essays continues to reveal how well George Orwell
understood the basic conflicts of the modern world.
The name “ Kızılırmak” emphasizes the color of this river,
whereas the earlier name “Halysi” stresses its saltiness.
6
LESSON – 13
1. He was absolutely determined in his refusal to allow any

more workers to be made redundant.
absolutely;
definitely
doubtless
exactly
precisely
surely
determine;
figure out
work out
find out
refusal;
rejection
reversal
veto
1
So long as they continue to defy the resolutions of the Security
Council, they will face growing international pressure.
As managing director he is expected to take upon himself the sole
responsibility for launching the campaign.
The influence of Freud on the generation that followed was even
stronger.
There is nothing remarkable about the subject matter of his
novels, but he will always be remembered for his delightfully vivid
settings.
2
LESSON – 14
Remarkable
Attract
Attention
Pay attention
Attract attention
Demonstration
indicate
Carry out
apply
Dependence on
dependent
independent
dependable
depend
Based on
rely on
reliable
Result in
Result from
Result of
Indifferent
3
in part; partially
Completely; thoroughly,totally,ultimately,utterly
Properly; accordingly, accurately
Motive; aim,intent,intention
manage to ;achieve,succeed
collect;gather,save
distribute ;hand out ,dispense
Fierce;Vehement
Competition;Rivalry
Run;Manage,Control,Perform
Confident ;bold,courageous
handle ;conduct,deal with,cope with
Although;Though,Even though,Despite
Strict;harsh,rigid,rigorous,severe,tough
Respect;Esteem,In this respect,With respect to
4
LESSON – 15
At the meeting, even though he spoke well, he was unable to persuade

the other members.
It was felt that the EC had embarked on / launched / commenced a
program of economic change that the member states could not sustain.
One major aim of the new constitution is to prevent the misuse of
power by any majority.
When they called Bronson to head office I was quite (oldukça) / ! QUIET(sessiz) !
sure it was not their intention to promote him to branch manager.
5
To be a leader it is not enough to be hard working and knowledgeable; one must also
be able to inspire confidence.
People who are constantly in the public eye must learn to remain composed in the
face of criticism.
As the conditions of the expedition are likely to be severe, you had better take
necessary precautions.
He has behaved inconsiderately on many occasions, so this instance of

impoliteness is hardly surprising.
6
LESSON – 16
The negotiations concerning/regarding total disarmament have

broken down without leading to any fruitful results.
He is nearly/almost/virtually 80 years old but still works for a couple
of firms as an advisory capacity.
It is only too obvious/clear/evident that majority of children in the
developing countries aren’t receiving adequate nourishment.
The judge warned the prosecutor that he must refrain from ridiculing
the accused.
1
The insurance company immediately sent a team of specialists to assess the
damage caused by the floods.
The surgeon was extremely embarrassed to learn that a piece of bandage had been
left inside the abdomen.
The Chief of the Intelligence Service told me confidentially that there would soon be
several important changes made in the organisation.
Despite long and tiring discussions, the two delegations have failed to come to
terms over the issue of refugees.
2
LESSON – 17
The economy of most Middle Eastern countries is largely based upon oil exports.
In his new job he will be responsible for the coordination of relief to the refugees.
The development of the experimental method to verify/confirm the theories had

the appropriate effect and there was a rapid increase/enhance/boost in scientific
knowledge.
We will have to hire more workers soon; we can’t put it off indefinitely.
3
In the past, too, people relied on plant substances to cure a wide range of
illness.
Industry is slowly realising that the manner in which waste products are being
disposed of is of vital importance to the environment.
His study of the situation covers a great deal of relevant material but does not
tackle the real issues adequately enough.
At present the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but when foreign
competition makes itself felt considerably this will not be the case.
4
LESSON – 18
Serbian settlement in Bosnia has been strongly condemned by the civilised world
but little serious action has been taken against it.
In view of the severe economic recession his appointment to this office was
regarded as highly considerable /noticeable /substantial / remarkable.
In a child curiosity normally suggests intelligence and is welcomed; but an

inquisitive adult is best avoided / abstained.
I am not convinced that his proposal actually will lead to an improvement in the
situation.
5
Some of these new drugs, capable of curing a variety of diseases, are sometimes
hazardous in use or disposal.
Since the firm has been found negligent by the court, his claim for compensation
for the accident hasn’t been accepted.
As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of political pressure on this issue for so
long, it is unlikely that he would relent at this stage.
The argument he has put forward is hardly compatible with the information we have
so far received on the case.
6
LESSON – 19
I don’t approve of the methods he is using, but his ultimate aim, as

regards, as for, as to the project, is admirable.
I have looked through the report, but I must admit, only
superficially.
The allocation made by the budget committee can be used solely to
finance work on child health.
In an effort to keep up with the rate of inflation many banks have
raised their interest rates.
1
The high rate of inflation obviously puts a great strain in the majority
of working families.
Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious ones are
those of maintenance and repair.
The report issued by the National Health Council draws attention to
the hazards of exposure to X -rays.
He’s clever, he seems to know by instinct where someone is
vulnerable and strikes there.
2
LESSON – 20
Industry as a whole was badly affected by the restrictions, but it was

the high technology sector that suffered most acutely.
Few, if any, of the statements could be conclusively substantiated by
concrete experimental evidence.
He’s basically a very reliable person so you can be sure he’ll soon get
over this disappointment.
In a blizzard, the combination of very low temperatures, strong wind
and suffocating snow often proves fatal.
3
The top research universities in the U.S.A. are facing up to the fact that
women researchers are encountering substantial barriers to career
advancement.
His doctor kept on advising him to take it easy for a while and stop all
overtime but he didn’t listen.
Our understanding of the development of behaviour has long been
hampered by the tendency to distinguish sharply between “innate”
and “acquired” behaviour.
The government has recently made one million dollars available for
research grants concerning the prediction of earthquakes.
4
LESSON – 21
In many countries training for industry has always been considered to

be primarily the concern of industry itself, not of the state.
A basic requirement of ambitious warfare is undoubtedly command
of the sea.
Even quite late in the twentieth century many men assumed that entry
into certain professions was their exclusive right.
Bacteria have remarkable capacity for acquiring tolerance to previously
lethal drugs.
5
In the early twentieth century, a number of scientists, who had been
trained as physicists, were interested in the study of biological
organisms, and their efforts gave rise to the field we now call molecular
biology.
In the introduction to this book, the writer calls for a foreign policy
that makes world peace the top priority.
If you want that post you’d better apply quickly; the last day for
submitting applications is Friday.
In this paper I should like to report some of the results of an intensive
study of two hundred London families.
6
LESSON – 22
Recent studies have shown that smokers are more susceptible to

common colds and flu than non-smokers.
For the present, the party is expected to put its differences aside and
campaign vigorously for a victory at the forthcoming elections.
Industry has developed rapidly in certain countries as raw materials are
abundantly available there.
The problem of how to deal with the vast quantities of waste we
produce, requires our urgent attention.
1
Unlike Europe’s stone castles and cathedrals, America’s historical
buildings are often wood-framed and so subject to damage from
moisture and insects.
Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes not only all those
countries bordering on the Pacific coast but also the Pacific island
nations scattered across the ocean.
Nearly half of the world’s countries have abolished capital
punishment in law or in practice, and some two dozen of them have
done so formally since 1985.
Since most of the world’s commercial apples lack genetic diversity,
they are unable to fight off a disease or a pest.
2
LESSON – 23
The objective(aim –target)/object/objection of this project is to

increase the depth of awareness and understanding in the world,
about the causes and consequences of the HIV epidemic through
innovative policies and programmes.
Launched as the new regulatory authority for the countries banking and
insurance sector, the National Financial Services Management will
extend its activities so as ultimately to cover more than 40% of the
national economy.
The 1990s have been a general decline in aid to poor countries, largely
because of fiscal pressures in many rich countries.
The whole business of having meals at fixed intervals is nothing but a
social convention and, in modern life, a matter of convenience.
3
Space research is largely a branch of pure science, independent of any
applications which stem from it.
The current social security system is extremely popular, partly because
its universal and partly because retirement benefits related to
contributions, so most people think the system is fair.
She is the oldest person in the village, to be precise, 92 years old and
has a kindly word of advice for everyone.
Our challenge is to provide our clients with the best possible advice
and support, enabling them to take the right direction at both strategic
and operational levels.
4
LESSON – 24
If we are serious about suppressing terrorism we shall have to revise

stronger measures than those currently in practice.
When an unknown but gifted artist is finally recognised, his paintings
can become valuable rates in the future.
It is roughly ten years since AIDS caught the world’s attention.
Progress in materials research is adamant to overcoming such
problems as the finiteness of the world’s resources and possible
shortages of strategic materials.
5
It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the
Iraqi government fully complies with the Security Council resolutions.
Because of their high toxic contents, none of these chemicals can
presently be permitted for export to any country.
As a result of continuing economic recession, a huge deficit in the
budget seems inevitable.
The recent economic figures imply that the country is slowly coming
out of the crisis.
6
LESSON – 25
In recent years increasingly complex and persistent problems in

economic and social fields have led people to wonder why once
comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today’s questions.
The assassination by terrorists of Signor Aldo Moro, five times Prime
Minister of Italy, in May 1978 was condemned by everyone as an act of
barbarism.
Acid rain only became a prominent environmental issue in the 1980s
following groundbreaking studies in the 1970s.
Using the dam to generate power would not violate the treaty with
the neighbouring country, but diverting water out of the river would.
1
In the wake of yet another financial scandal, the chief accountant
handed in his resignation to the director.
The American constitution with its various constraints designed to
protect citizens, can actually shield criminals.
Japan is often cited as an example of a country that has managed to
keep its national defense orientated industries entirely separate from
foreign-owned companies.
A fresh look at the final months of the presidency of John F. Kennedy
indicates that a second Kennedy term might have produced a
rapprochement with Cuba.
2
LESSON – 26
Sometimes a seemingly modest business deal can change the whole

course of an industry.
Many African governments are on the verge of financial collapse and
survive only on the strength of aid and donations from international
organizations.
As the new- field worker will be working in close collaboration with
several others, make sure you select someone with an agreeable
personality.
Each year, large amounts of carbon monoxide are emitted into the
atmosphere by automobiles and factories.
3
The first two paragraphs lay emphasis on the particular requirements
of the digital environment as the source of data and as a means of
producing maps and other visualizations.
These novels illustrate the author’s concern for the struggles of young
people and the proper help that should be given.
The quartet’s rendering of Mozart is exceptionally good, but I have
mixed feelings about the Schubert collection.
The book is surprisingly lucid and manages to make the controversial
field of evolutionary physcology available to the average intelligent
reader.
4
LESSON – 27
America’s subsidies to its cotton farmers have long been a noteworthy

example of the harm that rich countries’ subsidies inflict on the poor.
Their Prime Minister has been able to act more aggressively in the past
year because he has consolidated his power within the government.
Pakistan relies on the Indus and its tributaries for almost half of its
irrigation supplies.
In China’s largest psychiatric facility there is a serious lack of resources,
but the staff try hard to make up for this in their treatment of the
patients.
5
It’s worth remembering that his interpretation of the downward trends
in output over recent years is not the only one.
For the control of the deadly brain disease in cows (BSE), surveillance
is being stepped up in Canada, but the US claims to be testing enough
cattle already to assess the risk.
A strong correlation exists between a country’s wealth and the
freedom afforded its citizens.
Satellite television transmission now makes it commonplace for us to
watch events as they unfold in other countries.
6
LESSON – 28
Until the sixteenth century, when the first international postal

agreement was enacted, there was no postal system as we know it
today.
There has been increasing pressure in the US to cut down on the
amount of funding allocated to foreign aid, and instead, use the funds
to improve the domestic economy.
A fair proportion of the workforce now work from their homes, a
circumstance that has been made possible by computers.
North Korea is unlikely to abandon its nuclear programme
without specific security guarantees from America and promises of lost
of aid.
1
Pharmaceutical firms are wary of devoting money to new antibiotics
whose sales can be severely limited by the development of resistance
in the target microbes.
In an aircraft the cabin lights are dimmed during take-off and landing
to help passengers to accustom themselves to darkness in the event
of an emergency.
Jean Chretien step down after more than ten years as Canada’s prime
minister.
The laws concerning the breeding of animals for research could turn
out to be to the detriment of medical research.
2
LESSON – 29
At present / For the time being, interest rates are comparatively

steady, let’s hope they remain that way.
Volcanoes are built by the accumulation of their own eruptive
products, which are lava, ash flows, airborne ash and dust.
China and India serve as models for Africa because their experiences
hold lessons for developing countries on how to manage gradual
economic and political transformation.
Cells convert energy from one form to another and use that energy to
carry out various activities, ranging from mechanical work to
chemical synthesis.
3
Anthony Powell, the contemporary British novelist, shows in his writing
great familiarity with the work of Proust while avoiding/abstain
much direct reference to him.
Despite its small population and relative remoteness, Australia
occupies a powerful position in global science in general and life science
in particular.
Soccer’s many creative possibilities derive in part from its being played
on such a large field.
Kosrae is the smallest of the four island states that make up the
Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the largest and most populous
political entity that emerged after World War II.
4
LESSON – 30
The League of Nations, established in Genava in 1920, included in

representatives from states throughout the world, but was severely
weakened by the US decision not to become a member, and had no
power to enforce its decisions.
In the resort areas of Greece, travel agents offer a wide range of
excursions on air-conditioned coaches accompanied by qualified
guides.
Good leadership is about tackling big challenges, and the first and
most important step in this process is recognizing which issues should
take precedence over the others.
During the 1970s, the West African state of Niger’s economy flourished
from uranium production, but when uranium prices fell in the 1980s, its
brief period of prosperity ended.
5
Desperately poor after World War II, Crete is now thriving from
tourism.
Cities in China are growing fast as millions of people migrate to urban
areas.
Located in Central Europe, Germany is made up of the North German
Plain, the Central German Uplands, and the Southern German Highlands.
Skin has a rich blood supply that delivers oxygen to all its layers.
6
LESSON – 31
Through the ages, drugs have been enormously beneficial in

relieving suffering and in preventing and treating diseases.
The average life expectancy has increased dramatically in most
developed countries, successively / respectively/ consecutively in
US and others.
To achieve and maintain fitness, a person needs to exercise only
30 minutes three times a week.
The body loses large amounts of iron when red blood cells are lost
through bleeding, and this causes a deficiency of iron.
1
The central government has called for tighter regulations a
coastal development and is launching an initiative to remove illegal
beach homes and hotels.
Classifying is a fundamental cognitive process that refers to the
sorting of objects, events, living things, and phenomena into clusters
according to their common characteristics.
European Union foreign ministers have urged the Serb authorities
to turn over the two fugitives by the end of March.
A new historical record offers compelling evidence that Africans
and their descendants contributed enormously to the formation of
Mexican culture.
2
LESSON – 32
Phobias are intense, irrational fears which cannot be overcome

even when the sufferer is aware, as is usually the case, that there is no
reason for the fear.
Companies must utilize key capabilities wherever they exist,
including direct investment to set up, operations in locations where
rare opportunities can be developed.
Forgery is the act of making, reproducing, altering or singing a
false document or other instrument with the intention of defrauding
others.
The sense of smell, which has not been fully understood yet, is
much more sophisticated than the sense of taste.
3
Throughout his term in office, President Clinton was dogged by
allegations relating to the Whitewater real estate deal in which he and
his wife, Hillary Clinton, had been involved prior to the 1992 election.
More than 29 million Africans are now infected with HIV, and the
disease is killing more Africans than all the continent’s wars combined.
The most devastating human impact on environments can be
seen on islands to which settlers have introduced new animals and
plants.
Human activity has destroyed so many plant species that
collective action is essential for the conservation of those that
remain.
4
LESSON – 33
In his paper of slavery in America he demonstrated with impeccable

scholarship how intimately and lastingly blacks had affected American
life throughout history.
Impotence affects over ten million men nationwide, but most of them
don’t see a doctor because they think it’s something they just have to
live with.
Many experts and policy makers believe that he has exaggerated the
problems of the health-care system, using misleading arguments and
deceptive statistics to support his case for reform.
In his annual report, the accountant failed to clarify the position and
explain why expenditure had been in excess of the budget.
5
Given that each of us is extensively exposed to images of
presumably perfect bodies, why don’t we all have serious trouble with
our body image?
You can still make it your own and increase your chances of achieving it
even if your goal has stemmed from an external motivation.
European equities display strong profit growth even though certain
difficult economic conditions prevail.
Statements made in the media can plant distortions in the minds of
millions, but learning to recognize commonly used fallacies will help you
separate fact from fiction.
6
LESSON – 34
Investigations by modern doctors suggest that Catherine the Great of

Russia suffered from syphilis.
The discovery in 2001 of a juvenile dinosaur’s spectacularly
preserved fossil with feathers does indicate the dinosaur-bird
connection, but it also casts new light on the mystery of why nature
invented feathers in the first place.
Geometry is usually divided into pure geometry, which roughly
embraces the plane and solid geometry dealt with by Euclid, and
analytical or coordinate geometry, in which problems are solved using
algebraic methods.
Algeria is particularly keen to increase its gas exports since OPEC
production quotas restrict its oil exports.
7
Made out of metal so that it conducts the charge, the lightning road is
usually located as high as possible because of lightning’s tendency to
strike the nearest object to it.
If inflation and unemployment rise sharply in Europe, the solidarity of
the European Union could break down in some damaging ways.
In general the body absorbs nutrients best from foods in which the
nutrients are diluted and dispersed among other ingredients that may
facilitate their absorption.
With regard to the role of school in developing students’ civic values,
most proponents of citizenship education agree that it should involve a
range of democratic values such as the sense of public responsibility.
8
LESSON – 35
virtually
evident
nourishment
refrain
immediately
assess
extremely
confidentially
issue
responsible
relief
rapid
indefinitely
approve
ultimate
admirable
admit
solely
interest rate
9
serious
maintenance
exposure
instinct
vulnerable
suffer
evidence
fatal
susceptible
victory
forthcoming
raw
vast
urgent
subject to
moisture
border
scatter
abolish
10
susceptible
victory
forthcoming
raw
vast
urgent
subject to
moisture
border
scatter
abolish
susceptible
victory
forthcoming
raw
vast
urgent
subject to
moisture
border
scatter
abolish
11
12
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
1-35 DERS ALIŞTIRMALARI
DERS – 3 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI
A) Fill in the blanks.
apply attention attract cause damage promise
considerable indifference experiments resulted
demonstrates experiment demonstrated
1. I have never broken my _______________ to you.
2. She infatuated with him, but his attitude toward her was one of complete _______________ .
3. It was a _______________ favor, and she had to think hard before she agreed to do it.
4. She made the boy a _______________ that she would always keep his secret.
5. The movie held our _______________ for three hours.
6. The scientist believed he knew the cause of the disease, but the results of his _______________
did not support his theory.
7. They will have to pay for the _______________ they did to our front window.
8. _______________ to crops caused by insects raised the price of bread and flour.
9. Using visual aids, the teacher _______________ how a solar eclipse occurs.
10. When their elderly mother began to show _______________ toward the things she had always
cared about, the family began to worry about her.
11. The researchers needed a well-equipped laboratory in which to conduct their _______________ .
12. Our skating instructor always _______________ the moves before we try to do them.
1
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
13. He was excited about his proposal, but it was met with _______________ at the committee
meeting.
14. The accident caused a lot of _______________ to our car.
15. The chef _______________ how to properly sharpen a knife.
16. Magnets _______________ anything made of iron or steel.
17. Ten miles is a _______________ distance for a young child to walk.
18. The accident _______________ from the driver being asleep at the wheel.
19. During the battle, there were _______________ losses on both sides.
20. I had to _______________ every bit of my knowledge of computers to solve the problem.
21. The new baby was the _______________ of much joy.
22. The _______________ of the fire was a cigarette.
23. She did an _______________ to see if he would notice the change in the coffee that they were
drinking at home.
2
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B) Fill in the blanks.
apply attention attract cause damage promise
considerable indifference experiment result
demonstrate dependence
1. ..................................................... : a statement absolutely assuring that a specified event will or
will not occur; pledge.
2. ..................................................... : to cause to come near, as by some special quality or action.
3. ..................................................... : concentration of mental powers, especially on a particular
object.
4. ..................................................... : to explain or describe, especially by modeling or using many
examples.
5. ..................................................... : something or someone that produces a result or effect.
6. ..................................................... : to make use of or put to use.
7. ..................................................... : lack of interest, especially when interest is called for, expected,
or hoped for.
8. ..................................................... : the condition of being reliant on another for help, or to provide
what one needs.
9. ..................................................... : a test or trial to discover something unknown, especially a
scientific one to test a hypothesis.
10. ..................................................... : harm or injury that reduces usefulness, value, or soundness.
11. ..................................................... : to occur or happen as the outcome of action.
12. ..................................................... : large in size, number, extent, or proportion.
3
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. I have never broken my promise to you.
2. She infatuated with him, but his attitude toward her was one of complete indifference.
3. It was a considerable favor, and she had to think hard before she agreed to do it.
4. She made the boy a promise that she would always keep his secret.
5. The movie held our attention for three hours.
6. The scientist believed he knew the cause of the disease, but the results of his experiment did not
support his theory.
7. They will have to pay for the damage they did to our front window.
8. Damage to crops caused by insects raised the price of bread and flour.
9. Using visual aids, the teacher demonstrated how a solar eclipse occurs.
10. When their elderly mother began to show indifference toward the things she had always cared
about, the family began to worry about her.
11. The researchers needed a well-equipped laboratory in which to conduct their experiments.
12. Our skating instructor always demonstrates the moves before we try to do them.
13. He was excited about his proposal, but it was met with indifference at the committee meeting.
14. The accident caused a lot of damage to our car.
15. The chef demonstrated how to properly sharpen a knife.

16. Magnets attract anything made of iron or steel.
17. Ten miles is a considerable distance for a young child to walk.

18. The accident resulted from the driver being asleep at the wheel.
19. During the battle, there were considerable losses on both sides.
20. I had to apply every bit of my knowledge of computers to solve the problem.
21. The new baby was the cause of much joy.
22. The cause of the fire was a cigarette.
23. She did an experiment to see if he would notice the change in the coffee that they were drinking
at home.
4
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
promise
1. ..................................................... : a statement absolutely assuring that a specified event will or
will not occur; pledge.

attract
2. ..................................................... : to cause to come near, as by some special quality or action.
attention
3. ..................................................... : concentration of mental powers, especially on a particular
object.
demonstrate
4. ..................................................... : to explain or describe, especially by modeling or using many
examples.
cause
5. ..................................................... : something or someone that produces a result or effect.
apply
indifference
7. ..................................................... : lack of interest, especially when interest is called for, expected,
or hoped for.
dependence
8. ..................................................... : the condition of being reliant on another for help, or to provide
what one needs.

experiment
9. ..................................................... : a test or trial to discover something unknown, especially a
scientific one to test a hypothesis.

damage
10. ..................................................... : harm or injury that reduces usefulness, value, or soundness.
result
11. ..................................................... : to occur or happen as the outcome of action.
considerable
12. ..................................................... : large in size, number, extent, or proportion.
5
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
collected competition completely confident distribute
handle managed partially respects
runs fierce
1. He scrubbed his hands until they were _______________ clean.
2. A _______________ tiger.
3. I _______________ the various papers that were lying on the desk.
4. Though in great pain, he _______________ to remain calm.
5. In this job, you will have to _______________ various types of requests from customers.
6. Athletics is particularly appealing for those who enjoy _______________ .
7. This machine _______________ well, but the other breaks down frequently.
8. It is a good plan in many _______________ .
9. _______________ for jobs in the film industry can be fierce.
10. A _______________ eaten piece of toast remained on the plate.
11. After the last successful campaign, the generals were _______________ of overall victory.
12. Charities _______________ food and medical supplies to people who are in need.
6
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
although collect competition completely confident
distribute fierce handle manage
partially respect run
1. ..................................................... : having full assurance; secure and satisfied.
2. ..................................................... : to deal with; manage.
3. ..................................................... : partly; not completely.
4. ..................................................... : to function; operate.
5. ..................................................... : entirely; absolutely.
6. ..................................................... : the process or act of competing.
7. ..................................................... : to gather together or assemble.
8. ..................................................... : to divide into parts and give out to each of several people,
groups, or the like.
9. ..................................................... : dangerously wild, hostile, or vicious; ferocious.
10. ..................................................... : in spite of the fact that; even though; though.
11. ..................................................... : a detail, point, or aspect (usually preceded by in).
12. ..................................................... : to accomplish or succeed in, usually despite some difficulty.
7
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. He scrubbed his hands until they were completely clean.
2. A fierce tiger.
3. I collected the various papers that were lying on the desk.
4. Though in great pain, he managed to remain calm.
5. In this job, you will have to handle various types of requests from customers.
6. Athletics is particularly appealing for those who enjoy competition.
7. This machine runs well, but the other breaks down frequently.
8. It is a good plan in many respects.
9. Competition for jobs in the film industry can be fierce.
10. A partially eaten piece of toast remained on the plate.
11. After the last successful campaign, the generals were confident of overall victory.
12. Charities distribute food and medical supplies to people who are in need.
8
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
confident
1. ..................................................... : having full assurance; secure and satisfied.
handle
2. ..................................................... : to deal with; manage.
partially
3. ..................................................... : partly; not completely.
run
4. ..................................................... : to function; operate.
completely
5. ..................................................... : entirely; absolutely.
competition
6. ..................................................... : the process or act of competing.
collect
7. ..................................................... : to gather together or assemble.
distribute
8. ..................................................... : to divide into parts and give out to each of several people,
groups, or the like.
fierce
9. ..................................................... : dangerously wild, hostile, or vicious; ferocious.
although
10. ..................................................... : in spite of the fact that; even though; though.
respect
11. ..................................................... : a detail, point, or aspect (usually preceded by in).
manage
12. ..................................................... : to accomplish or succeed in, usually despite some difficulty.
9
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
agree apply claimed claim discussion expecting
explained explain hardly rapidly spread
released release reluctant
1. Your supervisor will _______________ to you what the job involves.
2. He _______________ accepting this other job offer, but I still don't understand his motivation.
3. The settlers _______________ a parcel of land along the river.
4. He was in a hurry to _______________ a seat in the front row.
5. The landlord would not _______________ him from his contract.
6. He's _______________ a good grade on this paper because he worked very hard on it.
7. I can _______________ hear the radio.
8. She was _______________ to sign the documents without consulting a lawyer.
9. The instructor _______________ the operation of the engine to the students.
10. She's excited because she's _______________ a package from her sister.
11. The _______________ at the meeting focused on problems with the new software.
12. She finally _______________ why she could not marry him.
13. We _______________ the small fish into the pond.
14. I had to _______________ every bit of my knowledge of computers to solve the problem.
10
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
15. Most of the _______________ concerned whether the book should be considered literature or
trash.
16. The instructor led the class in a _______________ of the social issues raised in their reading.
17. He was always _______________ to play an instrument when he was young, but now he wishes
he had.
18. The temperature falls _______________ after sunset here.
19. He _______________ the newspaper and lay it on the table.
20. I _______________ with my brother about most things.
21. The professor's _______________ of the artist's troubled life was interesting to the students.
22. The flight attendant _______________ how the exit doors can be opened.
23. The instructions _______________ how to combine the ingredients.
11
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
agree apply claim discussion expect
explain hardly rapidly release
reluctant spread
1. ..................................................... : almost not at all; barely; scarcely; only just.
2. ..................................................... : quickly; at a fast pace or in a short time.
3. ..................................................... : to open, expand, or unfold.
5. ..................................................... : the act or an instance of discussing, or, collectively, the various
things said while discussing.
6. ..................................................... : to hope for or look forward to with some reason to believe in
fulfillment.
7. ..................................................... : to liberate from confinement or other form of constraint, such
as obligation or pain.
8. ..................................................... : to have the same opinion (often followed by "with").
9. ..................................................... : unenthusiastic or unwilling; disinclined.
10. ..................................................... : to make clear in speech or writing; make plain or
understandable by analysis or description.
11. ..................................................... : to assert ownership; demand as one's right.
12
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. Your supervisor will explain to you what the job involves.
2. He explained accepting this other job offer, but I still don't understand his motivation.
3. The settlers claimed a parcel of land along the river.
4. He was in a hurry to claim a seat in the front row.
5. The landlord would not release him from his contract.
6. He's expecting a good grade on this paper because he worked very hard on it.
7. I can hardly hear the radio.
8. She was reluctant to sign the documents without consulting a lawyer.
9. The instructor explained the operation of the engine to the students.
10. She's excited because she's expecting a package from her sister.
11. The discussion at the meeting focused on problems with the new software.
12. She finally explained why she could not marry him.
13. We released the small fish into the pond.
14. I had to apply every bit of my knowledge of computers to solve the problem.
15. Most of the discussion concerned whether the book should be considered literature or trash.
16. The instructor led the class in a discussion of the social issues raised in their reading.
17. He was always reluctant to play an instrument when he was young, but now he wishes he had.
18. The temperature falls rapidly after sunset here.
19. He spread the newspaper and lay it on the table.
20. I agree with my brother about most things.
21. The professor's discussion of the artist's troubled life was interesting to the students.
22. The flight attendant explained how the exit doors can be opened.
23. The instructions explain how to combine the ingredients.
13
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
hardly
1. ..................................................... : almost not at all; barely; scarcely; only just.
rapidly
2. ..................................................... : quickly; at a fast pace or in a short time.
spread
3. ..................................................... : to open, expand, or unfold.
apply
discussion
5. ..................................................... : the act or an instance of discussing, or, collectively, the various
things said while discussing.
expect
6. ..................................................... : to hope for or look forward to with some reason to believe in
fulfillment.
release
7. ..................................................... : to liberate from confinement or other form of constraint, such
as obligation or pain.
agree
8. ..................................................... : to have the same opinion (often followed by "with").
reluctant
9. ..................................................... : unenthusiastic or unwilling; disinclined.
explain
10. ..................................................... : to make clear in speech or writing; make plain or
understandable by analysis or description.
claim
11. ..................................................... : to assert ownership; demand as one's right.
14
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
accurate contains exploit extensive fairly features
heavily intend numerous prevent prevented
1. They narrowly _______________ the ceiling from collapsing.
2. The country is attempting to _______________ its vast mineral wealth.
3. I _______________ to travel for a year before I go back to school.
4. Chile has an _______________ border with Argentina.
5. The radio station received _______________ phone calls requesting to hear the new song.
6. The newspaper published an _______________ report of the event.
7. The building _______________ two sets of staircases.
8. No matter what your father says, I _______________ to marry you.
9. The judge decided _______________ .
10. Cheese _______________ a good deal of salt.
11. A baby's face has tiny _______________ .
12. He moves _______________ .
13. Britain had _______________ influence over the entire Indian subcontinent.
14. Good sanitation can _______________ illness to a large degree.
15
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
accurate contain exploit extensive fairly
feature heavily intend numerous
prevent
1. ..................................................... : existing in great number; many.
2. ..................................................... : to turn to advantage or profit.
3. ..................................................... : to have in mind as something that one desires or plans to do.
4. ..................................................... : free of mistakes or error.
5. ..................................................... : an element of the face such as the eyes, nose, or chin.
6. ..................................................... : to hold or have within.
7. ..................................................... : covering a large area; having great reach.
8. ..................................................... : in a just or impartial manner.
9. ..................................................... : to keep or stop from occurring or from doing something.
10. ..................................................... : with or as if with a heavy weight.
16
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. They narrowly prevented the ceiling from collapsing.
2. The country is attempting to exploit its vast mineral wealth.
3. I intend to travel for a year before I go back to school.
4. Chile has an extensive border with Argentina.
5. The radio station received numerous phone calls requesting to hear the new song.
6. The newspaper published an accurate report of the event.
7. The building contains two sets of staircases.
8. No matter what your father says, I intend to marry you.
9. The judge decided fairly.
10. Cheese contains a good deal of salt.
11. A baby's face has tiny features.
12. It is snowing heavily.
13. Britain had extensive influence over the entire Indian subcontinent.
14. Good sanitation can prevent illness to a large degree.
17
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
numerous
1. ..................................................... : existing in great number; many.
exploit
2. ..................................................... : to turn to advantage or profit.
intend
3. ..................................................... : to have in mind as something that one desires or plans to do.
accurate
4. ..................................................... : free of mistakes or error.
feature
5. ..................................................... : an element of the face such as the eyes, nose, or chin.
contain
6. ..................................................... : to hold or have within.
extensive
7. ..................................................... : covering a large area; having great reach.
fairly
8. ..................................................... : in a just or impartial manner.
prevent
9. ..................................................... : to keep or stop from occurring or from doing something.
heavily
10. ..................................................... : with or as if with a heavy weight.
18
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
allow allows allowed constantly defied inspire
majority persuades persuaded precautions precaution
promote promotes redundant remained
remain remarkable responsibility
1. Yoga _______________ a sense of well-being.
2. The university _______________ second-year students to live off campus.
3. Stir the sauce _______________ to avoid lumps.
4. The music of Bach and Mozart continues to _______________ us even after more than two
hundred years.
5. To say that someone is "extremely ecstatic" seems _______________ in that "ecstatic" already
includes the idea of extremeness.
6. Their commercial really _______________ people to try their product.
7. These toxic substances _______________ the growth of tumors.
8. The old house was shut up and _______________ so for years.
9. She took the necessary _______________ to avoid being caught.
10. They've launched a campaign to _______________ awareness of the dangers of alcohol.
11. The doctor told him to _______________ in bed and get some rest.
12. Please _______________ me to help you with the expenses of the party.
13. The hospital does not _______________ smoking anywhere on the premises.
19
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
14. Our candidate won a _______________ of the votes.
15. She _______________ her parents by dropping out of college.
16. Even after their divorce they _______________ friendly.
17. The Earth is _______________ rotating on its axis.
18. The acrobats always use a net as a _______________ .
19. Her professor _______________ her to publish her research paper.
20. Who has _______________ for this child?
21. You will need to take _______________ for your actions.
22. Tenants are _______________ to have cats in their apartments, but not dogs.
23. That summer was _______________ for its lack of rain.
20
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
allow constantly defy inspire majority
persuade precaution promote redundant
remain remarkable responsibility
1. ..................................................... : continuously; unceasingly.
2. ..................................................... : to support the existence, growth, or advance of.
3. ..................................................... : exceptional or unusual; notable.
4. ..................................................... : unnecessarily repetitive.
5. ..................................................... : the greater number or amount; a number or amount greater
than half.
6. ..................................................... : to arouse feelings of exaltation in.
7. ..................................................... : the condition or fact of being responsible; the condition or fact
of being answerable or accountable.
8. ..................................................... : to cause (another) to do something through reasoning, arguing,
or appealing to the emotions.
9. ..................................................... : an action or measure taken beforehand to avoid or prevent a
dangerous circumstance, or to ensure a favorable result.
10. ..................................................... : to continue without a change in quality or state.
11. ..................................................... : to resist or challenge openly; act against the wishes or decrees
of.
12. ..................................................... : to permit; let;
21
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. Yoga promotes a sense of well-being.
2. The university allows second-year students to live off campus.
3. Stir the sauce constantly to avoid lumps.
4. The music of Bach and Mozart continues to inspire us even after more than two hundred years.
5. To say that someone is "extremely ecstatic" seems redundant in that "ecstatic" already includes
the idea of extremeness.
6. Their commercial really persuades people to try their product.
7. These toxic substances promote the growth of tumors.
8. The old house was shut up and remained so for years.
9. She took the necessary precautions to avoid being caught.
10. They've launched a campaign to promote awareness of the dangers of alcohol.
11. The doctor told him to remain in bed and get some rest.
12. Please allow me to help you with the expenses of the party.
13. The hospital does not allow smoking anywhere on the premises.
14. Our candidate won a majority of the votes.
15. She defied her parents by dropping out of college.
16. Even after their divorce they remained friendly.
17. The Earth is constantly rotating on its axis.
18. The acrobats always use a net as a precaution.
19. Her professor persuaded her to publish her research paper.
20. Who has responsibility for this child?
21. You will need to take responsibility for your actions.
22. Tenants are allowed to have cats in their apartments, but not dogs.
23. That summer was remarkable for its lack of rain.
22
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
constantly
1. ..................................................... : continuously; unceasingly.
promote
2. ..................................................... : to support the existence, growth, or advance of.
remarkable
3. ..................................................... : exceptional or unusual; notable.
redundant
4. ..................................................... : unnecessarily repetitive.
majority
5. ..................................................... : the greater number or amount; a number or amount greater
than half.
inspire
6. ..................................................... : to arouse feelings of exaltation in.
responsibility
7. ..................................................... : the condition or fact of being responsible; the condition or fact
of being answerable or accountable.

persuade
8. ..................................................... : to cause (another) to do something through reasoning, arguing,
or appealing to the emotions.
precaution
9. ..................................................... : an action or measure taken beforehand to avoid or prevent a
dangerous circumstance, or to ensure a favorable result.

remain
10. ..................................................... : to continue without a change in quality or state.
defy
11. ..................................................... : to resist or challenge openly; act against the wishes or decrees
of.
allow
12. ..................................................... : to permit; let.
23
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
accused adequate advisory assess assessed issue
experimental immediately nearly prosecutor evident verify
1. They _______________ the damage to her car.
2. We need something like a driver's license to _______________ your identity.
3. He had to _______________ this new situation carefully.
4. They were able to stop the _______________ of fluid from the wound.
5. The _______________ of pollutants from the factory into the stream has caused the death of most
of the fish.
6. He was caught by the police and _______________ of murder.
7. The new instructors don't have _______________ experience.
8. The defense lawyer knew the tough _______________ would make it hard for her to win her case.
9. The amount of meat they eat supplies more than an _______________ amount of protein.
10. It is _______________ to me that you do not wish to answer the question.
11. His sister _______________ him of reading her diary.
12. The couple's happiness was _______________ to all.
13. We are _______________ there.
14. The army had _______________ supplies for the campaign.
15. An _______________ letter.
16. Come _______________ !
17. The fields of _______________ and clinical medicine.
18. He told the police that he'd been walking in the park, but there was no one who could
_______________ this.
24
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
accuse adequate advisory assess evident
fruitful immediately issue nearly
experimental prosecutor verify
1. ..................................................... : an attorney who tries a case against an accused person in a
court of law.
2. ..................................................... : to examine and try to discover the extent, quality, or nature of;
evaluate; measure.
3. ..................................................... : of, providing, or containing advice.
4. ..................................................... : to confirm the truth or accuracy of; substantiate; confirm.
5. ..................................................... : the act or process of sending or coming from a particular
source.
6. ..................................................... : sufficient in quantity; enough.
7. ..................................................... : of or related to a test or trial.
8. ..................................................... : just about but not quite; almost.
9. ..................................................... : to charge with a crime or wrongdoing.
10. ..................................................... : without delay; promptly.
11. ..................................................... : producing fruit in large quantities.
12. ..................................................... : clear; manifest; obvious.
25
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. They assessed the damage to her car.
2. We need something like a driver's license to verify your identity.
3. He had to assess this new situation carefully.
4. They were able to stop the issue of fluid from the wound.
5. The issue of pollutants from the factory into the stream has caused the death of most of the fish.
6. He was caught by the police and accused of murder.
7. The new instructors don't have adequate experience.
8. The defense lawyer knew the tough prosecutor would make it hard for her to win her case.
9. The amount of meat they eat supplies more than an adequate amount of protein.
10. It is evident to me that you do not wish to answer the question.
11. His sister accused him of reading her diary.
12. The couple's happiness was evident to all.
13. We are nearly there.
14. The army had adequate supplies for the campaign.
15. An advisory letter.
16. Come immediately!
17. The fields of experimental and clinical medicine.
18. He told the police that he'd been walking in the park, but there was no one who could
verify this.
26
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
prosecutor
1. ..................................................... : an attorney who tries a case against an accused person in a
court of law.
assess
2. ..................................................... : to examine and try to discover the extent, quality, or nature of;
evaluate; measure.
advisory
3. ..................................................... : of, providing, or containing advice.
verify
4. ..................................................... : to confirm the truth or accuracy of; substantiate; confirm.
issue
5. ..................................................... : the act or process of sending or coming from a particular
source.
adequate
6. ..................................................... : sufficient in quantity; enough.
experimental
7. ..................................................... : of or related to a test or trial.
nearly
8. ..................................................... : just about but not quite; almost.
accuse
9. ..................................................... : to charge with a crime or wrongdoing.
immediately
10. ..................................................... : without delay; promptly.
fruitful
11. ..................................................... : producing fruit in large quantities.
evident
12. ..................................................... : clear; manifest; obvious.
27
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
admirable admits ambitious approved available
primarily prove proved solely instinct
ultimate vulnerable superficial
1. Tests _______________ that the water was unsafe to drink.
2. They're all _______________ people trying to get to the top.
3. Are there any apartments _______________ in this building?
4. Their efforts to find a cure for this disease are _______________ .
5. She is _______________ interested in the sciences.
6. _______________ responsible for the accident.
7. Abuse from his father as a child had left him feeling _______________ as an adult.
8. The cut was only _______________ and didn't require a bandage.
9. That style of shoe is no longer _______________ .
10. The Senate _______________ the legislation.
11. The prosecutor failed to _______________ the prisoner's guilt.
12. Your grade will be based on the quality of your _______________ product.
13. It was a popular interpretation of the poem, but one that the poet never _______________ .
14. These birds have a migratory _______________ .
15. After acquiring his first ship, he had _______________ dreams of acquiring a whole fleet.
16. These plants are delicate and highly _______________ to frost.
17. To become a full professor is her _______________ goal.
18. The organization's goals are _______________ , but the members lack know-how.
19. This ticket _______________ you to the Saturday performance only.
20. The university _______________ students from countries all over the world.
28
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
admirable admit ambitious approve available
instinct primarily prove solely
superficial ultimate vulnerable
1. ..................................................... : able to be had for use or purchase; at hand.
2. ..................................................... : of, pertaining to, or located on the surface.
3. ..................................................... : to show (something) to be true, valid, or genuine.
4. ..................................................... : last or farthest in a progression; final.
5. ..................................................... : mainly; mostly; chiefly.
6. ..................................................... : the natural, unlearned behavioral tendencies or characteristics
that are innate in any given species.
7. ..................................................... : worthy of being admired; excellent.
8. ..................................................... : capable of being hurt or injured.
9. ..................................................... : without any others; alone.
10. ..................................................... : to grant entry.
11. ..................................................... : to give official sanction to.
12. ..................................................... : having or showing ambition.
29
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. Tests proved that the water was unsafe to drink.
2. They're all ambitious people trying to get to the top.
3. Are there any apartments available in this building?
4. Their efforts to find a cure for this disease are admirable.
5. She is primarily interested in the sciences.
6. He is solely responsible for the accident.
7. Abuse from his father as a child had left him feeling vulnerable as an adult.
8. The cut was only superficial and didn't require a bandage.
9. That style of shoe is no longer available.
10. The Senate approved the legislation.
11. The prosecutor failed to prove the prisoner's guilt.
12. Your grade will be based on the quality of your ultimate product.
13. It was a popular interpretation of the poem, but one that the poet never approved.
14. These birds have a migratory instinct.
15. After acquiring his first ship, he had ambitious dreams of acquiring a whole fleet.
16. These plants are delicate and highly vulnerable to frost.
17. To become a full professor is her ultimate goal.
18. The organization's goals are admirable but the members lack know-how.
19. This ticket admits you to the Saturday performance only.
20. The university admits students from countries all over the world.
30
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
available
1. ..................................................... : able to be had for use or purchase; at hand.
superficial
2. ..................................................... : of, pertaining to, or located on the surface.
prove
3. ..................................................... : to show (something) to be true, valid, or genuine.
ultimate
4. ..................................................... : last or farthest in a progression; final.
primarily
5. ..................................................... : mainly; mostly; chiefly.
instinct
6. ..................................................... : the natural, unlearned behavioral tendencies or characteristics
that are innate in any given species.
admirable
7. ..................................................... : worthy of being admired; excellent.
vulnerable
8. ..................................................... : capable of being hurt or injured.
solely
9. ..................................................... : without any others; alone.
admit
10. ..................................................... : to grant entry.
approve
11. ..................................................... : to give official sanction to.
ambitious
12. ..................................................... : having or showing ambition.
31
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
abolished awareness common declined extend gifted
extended includes include objective roughly
permit permits permitted provides
1. The school _______________ textbooks to the students.
2. The political leaders claimed that they were working for the _______________ good.
3. Does the recipe _______________ eggs?
4. Public _______________ of the disease increased after a famous actor died of it last month.
5. Compulsory military service has been _______________ .
6. The professor _______________ the deadline for the research papers.
7. What is your _______________ in doing this research?
8. The mayor _______________ to be interviewed.
9. The hotel was so wonderful that we decided to _______________ our stay.
10. We could see that he was a _______________ singer even as a child.
11. The candidate _______________ to predict the outcome of the election.
12. The antelope's _______________ of the lion came too late and it was unable to escape.
13. You should _______________ this paragraph by adding more details.
14. They argued over whether the death penalty should be _______________ .
15. This ticket _______________ two people, not just one.
32
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
16. The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 _______________ slavery in the British Empire.
17. The hotel does not _______________ dogs.
18. The dinner menu _______________ appetizers and entrees, but not desserts.
19. The reporters asked the actress about the incident, but she _______________ comment.
20. She treated the baby _______________ .
21. Some people arrived late, so we had to _______________ the meeting.
22. Our _______________ was to convince the town council that bicycle paths are needed in these
neighborhoods.
23. With the right training, it became clear that Seabiscuit was a _______________ racehorse.
24. The children were not _______________ at the table with the guests.
25. The list _______________ all of our names.
33
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
abolish awareness common decline extend
gifted include objective permit
provide roughly
1. ..................................................... : the state or condition of having noticed something or being
conscious of something.
2. ..................................................... : to supply (necessary things); furnish.
3. ..................................................... : to contain, as a whole contains its parts.
4. ..................................................... : to refuse (to do or to give something).
5. ..................................................... : associated with all sides or with all members of a group.
6. ..................................................... : a goal or purpose toward which one's efforts are directed; aim.
7. ..................................................... : to do away with; put a stop to; end.
8. ..................................................... : in a rough manner.
9. ..................................................... : to allow the entrance or the presence of.
10. ..................................................... : to make longer in size or duration, or to move (a deadline, due
date, or the like) further ahead in time.
11. ..................................................... : endowed with a special quality, talent, or ability.
34
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. The school provides textbooks to the students.
2. The political leaders claimed that they were working for the common good.
3. Does the recipe include eggs?
4. Public awareness of the disease increased after a famous actor died of it last month.
5. Compulsory military service has been abolished.
6. The professor extended the deadline for the research papers.
7. What is your objective in doing this research?
8. The mayor declined to be interviewed.
9. The hotel was so wonderful that we decided to extend our stay.
10. We could see that he was a gifted singer even as a child.
11. The candidate declined to predict the outcome of the election.
12. The antelope's awareness of the lion came too late and it was unable to escape.
13. You should extend this paragraph by adding more details.
14. They argued over whether the death penalty should be abolished.
15. This ticket permits two people, not just one.
16. The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire.
17. The hotel does not permit dogs.
18. The dinner menu includes appetizers and entrees, but not desserts.
19. The reporters asked the actress about the incident, but she declined comment.
20. She treated the baby roughly.
21. Some people arrived late, so we had to extend the meeting.
22. Our objective was to convince the town council that bicycle paths are needed in these
neighborhoods.
23. With the right training, it became clear that Seabiscuit was a gifted racehorse.
24. The children were not permitted at the table with the guests.
25. The list includes all of our names.
35
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
awareness
1. ..................................................... : the state or condition of having noticed something or being
conscious of something.
provide
2. ..................................................... : to supply (necessary things); furnish.
include
3. ..................................................... : to contain, as a whole contains its parts.
decline
4. ..................................................... : to refuse (to do or to give something).
common
5. ..................................................... : associated with all sides or with all members of a group.
objective
6. ..................................................... : a goal or purpose toward which one's efforts are directed; aim.
abolish
7. ..................................................... : to do away with; put a stop to; end.
roughly
8. ..................................................... : in a rough manner.
permit
9. ..................................................... : to allow the entrance or the presence of.
extend
10. ..................................................... : to make longer in size or duration, or to move (a deadline, due
date, or the like) further ahead in time.
gifted
11. ..................................................... : endowed with a special quality, talent, or ability.
36
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
cited collaboration commonplace controversial generates
generate illustrate illustrated indicate inflict
modest prominent violated wondered
1. The _______________ between the schools and the public library has increased the students' use
of the library.
2. Sadly, robberies have become _______________ in this neighborhood.
3. The scorpion can _______________ a painful sting.
4. My father always used examples from his own life experience to _______________ his point.
5. The senator _______________ the trust of the people by making deals with criminals.
6. Immigration is a _______________ issue in the areas close to the border.
7. She _______________ at his bravery in combat.
8. I told her she was too _______________ and should believe in herself more.
9. The farm uses a windmill to _______________ its own electricity.
10. The police officer asked her to _______________ the man she thought was the attacker.
11. The human body _______________ heat.
12. We shall _______________ a heavy blow on our enemies.
13. The advertisement was placed in a _______________ position on the page.
14. The gym teacher _______________ how the move should be done by demonstrating it herself.
15. He _______________ the hunting laws by shooting a doe out of season.
16. The results of the study _______________ that their hypothesis was correct.
17. She writes about _______________ events but in a style that makes these events fascinating.
18. His divorce was _______________ as a factor in his suicide.
37
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
cite collaboration commonplace controversial generate
illustrate indicate inflict modest
prominent violate wonder
1. ..................................................... : A cooperative effort by which people or organizations work
together to accomplish a common project or mission.
2. ..................................................... : to break or breach (a law, contract, covenant, or the like).
3. ..................................................... : to experience a sensation of admiration or amazement (often
followed by at).
4. ..................................................... : to refer to and acknowledge (a source) in writing or speaking.
5. ..................................................... : unremarkable or ordinary.
6. ..................................................... : having or expressing a relatively low or moderate opinion of
one's abilities, achievements, worth, importance, or the like.
7. ..................................................... : to cause to be brought into being.
8. ..................................................... : to show or point out.
9. ..................................................... : to strike or administer in a physical assault.
10. ..................................................... : to explain or clarify by giving examples or presenting a graphic
representation.
11. ..................................................... : of, relating to, or characterized by controversy.
12. ..................................................... : clearly noticeable; obvious; conspicuous.
38
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. The collaboration between the schools and the public library has increased the students' use of
the library.
2. Sadly, robberies have become commonplace in this neighborhood.
3. The scorpion can inflict a painful sting.
4. My father always used examples from his own life experience to illustrate his point.
5. The senator violated the trust of the people by making deals with criminals.
6. Immigration is a controversial issue in the areas close to the border.
7. She wondered at his bravery in combat.
8. I told her she was too modest and should believe in herself more.
9. The farm uses a windmill to generate its own electricity.
10. The police officer asked her to indicate the man she thought was the attacker.
11. The human body generates heat.
12. We shall inflict a heavy blow on our enemies.
13. The advertisement was placed in a prominent position on the page.
14. The gym teacher illustrated how the move should be done by demonstrating it herself.
15. He violated the hunting laws by shooting a doe out of season.
16. The results of the study indicate that their hypothesis was correct.
17. She writes about commonplace events but in a style that makes these events fascinating.
18. His divorce was cited as a factor in his suicide.
39
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
collaboration
1. ..................................................... : A cooperative effort by which people or organizations work
together to accomplish a common project or mission.
violate
2. ..................................................... : to break or breach (a law, contract, covenant, or the like).
wonder
3. ..................................................... : to experience a sensation of admiration or amazement (often
followed by at).
cite
4. ..................................................... : to refer to and acknowledge (a source) in writing or speaking.
commonplace
5. ..................................................... : unremarkable or ordinary.
modest
6. ..................................................... : having or expressing a relatively low or moderate opinion of
one's abilities, achievements, worth, importance, or the like.
generate
7. ..................................................... : to cause to be brought into being.
indicate
8. ..................................................... : to show or point out.
inflict
9. ..................................................... : to strike or administer in a physical assault.
illustrate
10. ..................................................... : to explain or clarify by giving examples or presenting a graphic
representation.
controversial
11. ..................................................... : of, relating to, or characterized by controversy.
prominent
12. ..................................................... : clearly noticeable; obvious; conspicuous.
40
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
abandoned accustomed allocated contemporary convert
converts emerged emergencies emergency flourish
gradual migrated wary
1. The trail makes a _______________ incline for about a mile before it evens out.
2. A figure _______________ from the mist.
3. He _______________ his family and moved far away.
4. We can _______________ the sofa into a bed.
5. Getting cheated in the past has caused him to become _______________ .
6. Ferns do not _______________ in direct sunlight.
7. Studies show a _______________ change in attitude toward the wealthy.
8. After a little time in England, she _______________ herself to driving on the left side of the road.
9. The gas engine _______________ the gas into electrical power.
10. Jules Verne was unique in that _______________ writers were not yet exploring the area that we
now call science fiction.
11. They _______________ the old car in the ditch.
12. They taught their children to be _______________ of strangers on their way home from school.
13. The city must be prepared for fires, floods, and other _______________ .
14. Finally, the diver's head _______________ out of the murky water.
15. The invention of the telephone was _______________ with the invention of the automobile.
16. A heart attack is an _______________ , and the affected person must be taken to a hospital
immediately.
17. An equal amount of space in the gallery has been _______________ for each artist.
18. Their ancestors had _______________ from the east, finally settling in this small western mining
town.
19. The rest of the funds have been _______________ to the building project and cannot be used for
other purposes.
41
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
abandon accustom allocate contemporary convert
emerge emergency enact flourish
gradual migrate wary
1. ..................................................... : to grow and thrive; be healthy and vigorous.
2. ..................................................... : to rise up from or come out of a surrounding environment or
substance.
3. ..................................................... : a serious situation or sudden crisis, usually unforeseen, that
requires immediate action.
4. ..................................................... : existing in, relating to, or belonging to the same period of time.
5. ..................................................... : to make into a law.
6. ..................................................... : to assign or set aside (money or other resources) for some
specific use.
7. ..................................................... : to transform (something) into another form, substance, or
state.
8. ..................................................... : occurring evenly by degrees.
9. ..................................................... : to leave (someone or something) with no intention of returning
or taking up possession again.
10. ..................................................... : to move from one region into another.
11. ..................................................... : to become used to or familiar with by use or experience;
habituate.
12. ..................................................... : on watchful guard against threat, danger, or trickery; cautious.
42
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. The trail makes a gradual incline for about a mile before it evens out.
2. A figure emerged from the mist.
3. He abandoned his family and moved far away.
4. We can convert the sofa into a bed.
5. Getting cheated in the past has caused him to become wary.
6. Ferns do not flourish in direct sunlight.
7. Studies show a gradual change in attitude toward the wealthy.
8. After a little time in England, she accustomed herself to driving on the left side of the road.
9. The gas engine converts the gas into electrical power.
10. Jules Verne was unique in that contemporary writers were not yet exploring the area that we
now call science fiction.
11. They abandoned the old car in the ditch.
12. They taught their children to be wary of strangers on their way home from school.
13. The city must be prepared for fires, floods, and other emergencies.
14. Finally, the diver's head emerged out of the murky water.
15. The invention of the telephone was contemporary with the invention of the automobile.
16. A heart attack is an emergency, and the affected person must be taken to a hospital immediately.
17. An equal amount of space in the gallery has been allocated for each artist.
18. Their ancestors had migrated from the east, finally settling in this small western mining town.
19. The rest of the funds have been allocated to the building project and cannot be used for other
purposes.
43
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
flourish
1. ..................................................... : to grow and thrive; be healthy and vigorous.
emerge
2. ..................................................... : to rise up from or come out of a surrounding environment or
substance.
emergency
3. ..................................................... : a serious situation or sudden crisis, usually unforeseen, that
requires immediate action.
contemporary
4. ..................................................... : existing in, relating to, or belonging to the same period of time.
enact
5. ..................................................... : to make into a law.
allocate
6. ..................................................... : to assign or set aside (money or other resources) for some
specific use.
convert
7. ..................................................... : to transform (something) into another form, substance, or
state.
gradual
8. ..................................................... : occurring evenly by degrees.
abandon
9. ..................................................... : to leave (someone or something) with no intention of returning
or taking up possession again.
migrate
10. ..................................................... : to move from one region into another.
accustom
11. ..................................................... : to become used to or familiar with by use or experience;
habituate.
wary
12. ..................................................... : on watchful guard against threat, danger, or trickery; cautious.
44
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
achieve beneficial clarified contributed investigation
irrational maintained maintain mystery overcome
prevailed urged utilizes utilize
1. The company's CEO is now under _______________ in connection with charges of fraud.
2. I couldn't _______________ my interest in the novel, so I stopped reading it.
3. They _______________ their agreement although neither side was happy with it.
4. They worked hard to _______________ their goals.
5. We _______________ our high school friendship for many years.
6. With this bold plan of attack, they hoped to _______________ the enemy.
7. We _______________ both time and money to the senator's campaign.
8. Optimism _______________ throughout the decade of the fifties.
9. These chemicals will kill _______________ insects as well as harmful ones.
10. She _______________ her objections to the plan.
11. We enjoyed our _______________ of the large cave.
12. We _______________ the horses along.
13. She had an _______________ impulse to jump off the bridge.
14. Fortunately, common sense seems to have _______________ over irrationality.
15. He had drunk too much whiskey and was now _______________ .
45
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
16. I think this is a problem we can easily _______________ if we work together.
17. He has an air of _______________ .
18. The extra practice was _______________ to her performance.
19. His mother wishes he would _______________ his brain in connection with his school work
rather than video games.
20. The trade agreement will be _______________ to both countries.
21. When his wife went out with her friends, he felt an _______________ jealousy.
22. We'll have to _______________ many obstacles in order to accomplish this goal.
23. The poet _______________ metaphor to make the images in the poem more vivid.
46
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
achieve beneficial clarify contribute investigation
irrational maintain mystery overcome
prevail urge utilize
1. ..................................................... : to defeat or quell in a conflict; succeed in a struggle with.
2. ..................................................... : lacking in reason, sense, or judgment.
3. ..................................................... : to make more understandable; make clear.
4. ..................................................... : favorable or advantageous.
5. ..................................................... : to push or drive forward or onward.
6. ..................................................... : an unknown, unexplainable, or secret matter.
7. ..................................................... : to give individually or with others to a common fund or
collective effort.
8. ..................................................... : to put to a particular use; use.
9. ..................................................... : to reach or carry through successfully; accomplish.
10. .....................................................: the act of investigating or condition of being investigated.
11. ..................................................... : to keep in existence; continue without making changes.
12. ..................................................... : to emerge as dominant (often followed by "over").
47
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
ANSWER KEY
A)
1. The company's CEO is now under investigation in connection with charges of fraud.
2. I couldn't maintain my interest in the novel, so I stopped reading it.
3. They maintained their agreement although neither side was happy with it.
4. They worked hard to achieve their goals.
5. We maintained our high school friendship for many years.
6. With this bold plan of attack, they hoped to overcome the enemy.
7. We contributed both time and money to the senator's campaign.
8. Optimism prevailed throughout the decade of the fifties.
9. These chemicals will kill beneficial insects as well as harmful ones.
10. She clarified her objections to the plan.
11. We enjoyed our investigation of the large cave.
12. We urged the horses along.
13. She had an irrational impulse to jump off the bridge.
14. Fortunately, common sense seems to have prevailed over irrationality.
15. He had drunk too much whiskey and was now irrational.
16. I think this is a problem we can easily overcome if we work together.
17. He has an air of mystery.
18. The extra practice was beneficial to her performance.
19. His mother wishes he would utilize his brain in connection with his school work rather than video
games.
20. The trade agreement will be beneficial to both countries.
21. When his wife went out with her friends, he felt an irrational jealousy.
22. We'll have to overcome many obstacles in order to accomplish this goal.
23. The poet utilizes metaphor to make the images in the poem more vivid.
48
5000 KELİME KURSU
ALIŞTIRMALAR
B)
overcome
1. ..................................................... : to defeat or quell in a conflict; succeed in a struggle with.
irrational
2. ..................................................... : lacking in reason, sense, or judgment.
clarify
3. ..................................................... : to make more understandable; make clear.
beneficial
4. ..................................................... : favorable or advantageous.
urge
5. ..................................................... : to push or drive forward or onward.
mystery
6. ..................................................... : an unknown, unexplainable, or secret matter.
contribute
7. ..................................................... : to give individually or with others to a common fund or
collective effort.
utilize
8. ..................................................... : to put to a particular use; use.
achieve
9. ..................................................... : to reach or carry through successfully; accomplish.
investigation
10. .....................................................: the act of investigating or condition of being investigated.
maintain
11. ..................................................... : to keep in existence; continue without making changes.
prevail
12. ..................................................... : to emerge as dominant (often followed by "over").
49

Kelime Çalışması-2

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KELİMELER

KOLAYDAN ZORA KELİMELER 2

1. The earthquake caused considerable damage to the city.

CAUSE: lead to, bring about, CAUSED BY: den kaynaklanmak

CONSIDERABLE; Remarkable !! CONSIDERATE !!

2. What attracted most attention in his speech was his promise to

Attention:Pay attention ; Attract attention

He promised me to do the job.

Demonstration; indicate, Show

4. Dependence on a person for maintaining your life was the result

Dependence on ; dependent , independent , dependable , depend

Result in; This year of school resulted in failure for me.

1. This report seems interesting in parts, but the last section is

1. Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to distribute to

1. Parents who understand child behaviour are more confident

1. During a family discussion on our holiday plans, my father

1. I tried hard to explain why the motor would have to be

1. Australia, which is normally a grains, exporting country, has

result from, result in, result of, as a result of, as a result

1. Finland, which is three times the size of Ohio, is heavily

1. He was absolutely determined in his refusal to allow any

At the meeting, even though he spoke well, he was unable to persuade

He has behaved inconsiderately on many occasions, so this instance of

The negotiations concerning/regarding total disarmament have

The development of the experimental method to verify/confirm the theories had

In a child curiosity normally suggests intelligence and is welcomed; but an

I don’t approve of the methods he is using, but his ultimate aim, as

Industry as a whole was badly affected by the restrictions, but it was

In many countries training for industry has always been considered to

Recent studies have shown that smokers are more susceptible to

The objective(aim –target)/object/objection of this project is to

If we are serious about suppressing terrorism we shall have to revise

In recent years increasingly complex and persistent problems in

Sometimes a seemingly modest business deal can change the whole

America’s subsidies to its cotton farmers have long been a noteworthy

Until the sixteenth century, when the first international postal

At present / For the time being, interest rates are comparatively

The League of Nations, established in Genava in 1920, included in

Through the ages, drugs have been enormously beneficial in

Phobias are intense, irrational fears which cannot be overcome

In his paper of slavery in America he demonstrated with impeccable

Investigations by modern doctors suggest that Catherine the Great of

1-35 DERS ALIŞTIRMALARI

DERS – 3 SONRASI ALIŞTIRMALARI

A) Fill in the blanks.

apply attention attract cause damage promise

considerable indifference experiments resulted

demonstrates experiment demonstrated

1. I have never broken my _______________ to you.

5. The movie held our _______________ for three hours.

did not support his theory.

cared about, the family began to worry about her.

14. The accident caused a lot of _______________ to our car.

15. The chef _______________ how to properly sharpen a knife.

16. Magnets _______________ anything made of iron or steel.

17. Ten miles is a _______________ distance for a young child to walk.

21. The new baby was the _______________ of much joy.

22. The _______________ of the fire was a cigarette.

B) Fill in the blanks.

apply attention attract cause damage promise

considerable indifference experiment result

1. ..................................................... : a statement absolutely assuring that a specified event will or