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Data Analysis
SUBJECT - CONSUMER
BEHAVIOUR
NAME - SARAH S H I R VA
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CHAPTER 1
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o To know the Consumer satisfaction levels regarding the Cadbury
products.
o To Identify which brand is more by the consumer in Cadbury.
Limitations
company but still some vital information may be missing due to time
and space constraints.
➢ There is a clear time limitation as Two months’ time is not enough
accurate.
➢ There can be chance of biasness in the data obtained from various
sources.
Research Methodology
Rationale
Introduction of Cadbury
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The Cadbury India’s no.1 Chocolate is able to share their market insights
based upon unparallel breath of Chocolate experience. Cadbury has gone
strength to strength with the new technology introduced to make the
Cadbury confectionary business, one of the most efficient in the world.
For over two decades, Cadbury has worked with the Kerala Agriculture
University to undertake the coco research.
History of Cadbury
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JOHN CADBURY – FOUNDER OF CADBURY COMPANY
They left the business to John’s sons George and Richard. John devoted
his rest of his life to social work and died 1889. George and Richard
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continued to expand their product line, and by 1864, they were pulling a
profit. Cadbury’s Cocoa Essence, which was advertised as “absolutely pure
and therefore best,” was an all-natural product made with pure cocoa butter
and no starchy ingredient. Cocoa essence is the beginning of chocolate as
we know it today. The brothers soon moved their manufacturing operations
to a larger facility four miles
During the World War 1, more than 2,000 of Cadburys employees joined
the Armed Forces. Cadbury supported the war effort, sending warm
clothing, books and chocolates to the soldiers. Cadbury supplemented the
Government allowances to be dependent of their workers. When the
workers returned, they were able to return to work, take educational
courses, and injured or ill employees were looked after in convalescent
homes. During the period trade overseas increased, and Cadbury opened its
first overseas factory near Hobart, Tasmania. The next year Cadbury
merged with JS Fry & Sons, a past market leader in chocolate.
Cadbury supported the war effort during the World War 2 by converting
parts of its factories into workrooms to manufacture equipment like milling
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machines for rifle factories and parts like pilot seats for Defiant fighter
planes. Workers ploughed football fields to grow crops, and the Cadbury
St John’s Ambulance unit helped people during air raids. Chocolate was
considered essential for Armed forces and civilians.
CADBURY FACTORY
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How well does Cadbury understand Consumer Behaviour?
Cadbury has for years been one of the leading sellers of confectionary and
chocolate goods in Australia, recognised by their signature Dairy Milk range
and their rich purple packaging (Marketing Mag, 2013). Despite growing
consumer concerns towards making healthier choices when it comes to their
diet, the chocolate industry is still rising in consumption due to companies such
as Cadbury creating ways for consumers to stay engaged with their products and
ultimately, understanding consumer behaviour (Yu, 2017). According to
Gilliland (2016), Cadbury’s main competitors in the chocolate market consist of
Lindt, Nestle, Ferrero Rocher and Mars. These brands, along with Cadbury,
have an assortment of chocolate bars, chocolate blocks, boxed chocolates and
other varieties aimed at consumers with a love of chocolate (Gilliland, 2016).
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According to Karimi, LaMichael & Holland (2015), decision making comprises
of need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase and
post-purchase stages. As there are a wide variety of brands and products
available in the chocolate market, consumers are forced to make decisions
between very similar alternatives, therefore consumers must develop a need
recognition and undertake some sort of evaluation of alternatives in order to
come to a purchase decision (Karimi, LaMichael & Holland, 2015).
Furthermore, this decision-making process is often low-involvement, meaning
there is not a considerable amount of research undertaken before the consumer
will purchase a chocolate bar, for example. Cadbury uses its knowledge of
consumer decision making to its advantage, and has maintained its signature
purple product packaging to distinguish itself from its competitors, therefore
making the evaluation of alternatives easier as the consumer already recognises
Cadbury’s branding (Nyberg, 2013). Over the years Cadbury has slightly altered
its packaging, used brighter colours and also moved with changing technologies
adding QR codes to their chocolate bars and blocks in order to keep up with
consumer needs (Nyberg, 2013).
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(2016), consumers report better shopping experiences when multiple sensory
stimuli match in terms of their level of arousal. Cadbury’s use of bright colours
and fun imagery can create this “stimuli match” and meet consumers sensory
expectations when shopping (Sunaga, Park, & Spence, 2016).
Cadbury’s Marvellous Creations range is a perfect example of fun and engaging
imagery – using “unexpectedly playful ingredients “creating a “wonderfully
unusual looking block” (Campaign Brief, 2012). As discussed by Campaign
Brief (2012), the Cadbury Joinville campaign involved a series of
advertisements displaying the inventiveness of the chocolate chefs, who are
seen enthusiastically creating the Marvellous Creations block. This engages
multiple stimuli during a consumers’ shopping experience, including vision,
touch and ultimately the taste of the product itself through Cadbury’s creative
use of imagery (Ramya, Akshaya, Hari Priya & Jamuna, 2017).
The motivational direction that consumers may take when deciding to buy
Cadbury products may take an approach-approach direction or an approach-
avoidance direction (Algae, 2018). An approach-approach motivational
direction involves two desirable or positive outcomes, for example, choosing
between a Crunchie bar or a Cherry Ripe bar, where the consumer equally likes
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both and will enjoy whatever decision they make. An approach-avoidance
direction, however, involves the choice of a product based on a positive and a
negative motivational force (Algae, 2018). Growing consumer concerns about
the amount of fat and sugar in foods have opted an increase in approach-
avoidance motivational directions when grocery shopping, for example, the rise
of “sugar-free” and “low fat” alternatives (IBIS World, 2018). Cadbury offer
their traditional Dairy Milk range of products, as well as healthier alternatives
such as their Old Gold dark chocolate which offers a “natural source of anti-
oxidants”, which may be an important factor when consumers are evaluating
their alternatives (Cadbury, 2018). A consumer may choose a block of Old
Gold chocolate instead of an original Daily Milk block due to Old Gold being a
healthier option and the consumer may be conscious of their diet and weight
gain, which is an example of an approach-avoidance motivational direction.
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Expansion and Growth of Cadbury in India
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Cadbury has increased sales infrastructure with one lakh visioners in the
market and the company took big steps by expanding into rural India and
reaching seven states in 2013 for the growth of the company.
CHOCOLATES:
Its journey in India began in the year 1948. Other than the most popular
Cadbury
Diary Milk, there are other variants in the brand as Fruit & Nut, Crackle,
Roast Almond, Cadbury Diary Milk Wowie, and Cadbury Diary Milk 2 in
1.
5 Star:
This chocolate bar was launched in 1969.It is the second largest chocolate
brand after Cadbury Diary Milk with a market share of 14% Cadbury 5
Star Crunchy and Cadbury 5Star Fruit and Nut are the variants in this
brand.
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Perk:
Cadbury perk was launched in 1996. The brands launched later are Perk
XL and Perk XXL.
Celebrations:
Eclairs:
The Cadbury Diary Milk Eclairs is one of the most popular brands in the
Eclairs category. The newly launched brand in this category is the Cadbury
Eclairs Rich Brownie.
Gems:
This brand was launched in 1968 and is one of the most popular brands
among the kids.
BEVERAGES:
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Based food. Bourn Vita Lidl Champs. This is an ideal milk addictive
product for the children launched in 2008 with key ingredients for proper
growth as DHA, whey protein etc.
Candy:
Halls:
Halls was included in the Cadbury Brand in the year 2003 as a part of the
global unification with Adams Confectionery.
Biscuits:
Oreo:
It was launched globally in the year 1912. In Indian market it was launched
in 2011.
Gum:
Bubalus:
This gum with a bubbly taste was launched in India in the year 2007.
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Interesting Facts of Cadbury
➢ John Cadbury opened for business in 1824 nearly 200 years young.
Controversy of Cadbury:
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Chocolate, Confectionery, Beverages, Biscuits and Candy. Cadbury was
performing very well since its incorporation in India But, suddenly in 2003
Cadbury came across a problem of worms.
In 2003, just a month before Diwali few instances of worms in its Dairy
Milk Bars were reported in Maharashtra. In eight outlets across
Maharashtra worms were found. In October 2003, customers in Mumbai
complained about finding worms in Cadbury Dairy Milk Bars.
When these worms were found in some of the dairy milk bars, Maharashtra
Food and Drugs Administration responded quickly to this case and it
seized the stocks of chocolate bars which were manufactured in Cadbury’s
Pune Plant.
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Cadbury in defence issued a statement where it mentioned that problem of
worms was not at the manufacturing stage but the problem arose due to
poor storage facility by the retailers.
For the first time, Cadbury’s Advertisements went off air for one and a half
months after the Diwali due to this controversy
Recovery Strategy:
Cadbury was losing on its sales and also reputation was being hampered.
So, recovering from this type of situation was a challenge for Cadbury. In
the month of
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For Trade
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For Employees
Change in Packaging:
January 2004, the company launched a new double packaging that was able
to wrap even the smallest 13 gm chocolate in an aluminium foil, heat-
sealed for complete protection from all sides and further encased in a poly
flow pack. The overengineered pack, the first of its kind in India, cost a lot
to a company, but fulfilled the company’s promise to consumers and
media. By investing up to Rs 15 crore (Rs 150 million) on imported
machinery, Cadbury’s revamped the packaging of Dairy Milk. The metallic
poly-flow was costlier by 10-15 per cent, but Cadbury didn’t hike the pack
price.
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Ad Campaign:
CHAPTER 2 - DATA
ANALYSIS&INTREPRETATION
Q.1) AGE?
MALE 5% 1
FEMALE 95% 19
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Interpretation
In the above pie chart, it’s clear that the consumption of Cadbury is
higher among females when compared to males.
The chart shows that on the whole 95% of women of the total sample size
consume Cadbury and 5% of men consumes Cadbury products.
It is believed that women are comparatively more attracted towards
chocolates and it is justified that Cadbury has won the heart of women.
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ANSWER CHOICES PERCENTAGE% NO OF
RESPONDENTS
YES 100% 20
NO NIL NIL
Intrepretation:
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In the above pie diagram, it’s clear that all the people have tried Cadbury
in their life.
No of the people said yes, they have used Cadbury products which
ANSWER CHOICES PERCENTAGE% NO OF RESPONDENTS
daily 10% 2
Multiple times in a week 25% 5
Multiple times in a month 45% 9
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Interpretation:
advertisement 10% 2
taste 80% 16
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Interpretation:
The driving factor for them to purchase Cadbury products are concentrated
on the taste of it, where no of the respondents was 80%.
The result indicates that Cadbury is one of the most famous chocolate-
makers with a consistent taste throughout the world.
The using of their own recipes and techniques to enhance the taste of its
products helps in producing a good final taste to their customer.
Advertisement and variety of flavours had same respondents of 10%. Price
and appearance are not considered by the respondents while purchasing it.
Q6. Are you satisfied with the current price of Cadbury products?
yes 35% 7
no 65% 13
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Interpretation:
Majority of the respondents are not satisfied with the current price of the
Cadbury products which constitute 65% from the total no of respondents.
This can be explained by the socio-economic class of the respondent some
are from lower class who finds it expensive.
Well, 35% of the respondents are satisfied with the current price of Cadbury
products.
From here, we can infer that the price of the products can affect consumer
buying behaviour and their satisfaction towards a product.
Their satisfaction towards Cadbury products most likely will influence their
usage of Cadbury products.
So, it is important for the company to always check on the price set in the
market to ensure that it is suitable for every socio- economic class.
cheap 5% 1
affordable 40% 8
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expensive 55% 11
Above diagram, has explained that more than half of the respondents which
constitute 55% from the total respondents find Cadbury products to be
expensive.
40 % of the respondents find this product as affordable and rest 5% of the
respondents find it to be cheap.
Customer usually wants a product that has good quality with an affordable
price and if company success in giving this, it will help them to create the
relation of a long term with the customer.
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Answer choices Percentage% No of respondents
television 60% 12
Interpretation
Above diagram, it can be seen from the graph that 60% of the
respondents normally get information through television about Cadbury
products.
And rest of the 40% of the respondents normally get information from
social media regarding Cadbury products.
And none other respondents get information from newspaper and
magazine.
In todays, technology has exceeded in every field. People use internet or
television to get information.
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Q9. Do you think the information provided in the advertisement of Cadbury
products is adequate?
YES 30% 6
NO 15% 3
MAYBE 55% 11
Interpretation:
More than half of the people which constitute 55% of the total respondents
are not sure regarding the given information of Cadbury products in the
advertisement.
30% of the respondents think that the given information in the advertisement
is adequate.
Rest 15% of the respondents think that the given information regarding
Cadbury products is not adequate.
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Q10. What kind of promotion would you like to receive from Cadbury?
Interpretation:
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Rest of the 10% dint choose any of them as because they expect more
better option from Cadbury.
Q11. If there was a discount on Cadbury products, you think you
would be more likely to buy it?
yes 95% 19
no 5% 1
Interpretation:
Above diagram, it can be seen that almost all the people like discount on
Cadbury products.
People will consider in buying Cadbury products when it’s on discount.
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the no of the people who said yes were 95%.
Only 5% of the respondents said no considering its quality over anything.
ONLINE 5% 1
Interpretation:
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Cadbury products can’t get easily in any store or convenience store.
online 5% of the respondents choose online as a buying option because of
its offers.
Q13. Have your religious beliefs ever stopped you from consuming Cadbury
products completely?
yes 15% 3
no 85% 17
Interpretation:
Furthermore, 15% of the respondents said yes that religious beliefs had stop
them from consuming Cadbury products completely.
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Drastically, 85% of the respondents said no those religious beliefs made
them to stop having Cadbury products.
Most of the Muslims people dint have Cadbury products because of its halal
commitments as a religious belief.
necessity 25% 5
both 50% 10
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Interpretation
In the above diagram, half no. of the respondents think that luxury purchase
is important as necessity regarding Cadbury products.
25% of the respondents think that Cadbury is a luxury purchase due to its
price. rest 25% of the respondents think Cadbury products is a necessity.
Q15. Do you want Cadbury company to launch something new in future?
In this form respondents had to use short answer text to answer this
survey question in the written form and through this way we can know
respondent’s words regarding Cadbury .
answer
yes
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Interpretation:
Respondents shared their feelings regarding their expectation from
Cadbury for the new invention in future.
All the respondents said yes some gave idea for the new launch in future.
CHAPTER 3
CONCLUSION
o The observations from the consumer questionnaire concluded
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o
ANNEXURE
1. Name
2. Age *
o 14 - 20
o 20 - 25
40
o 25 - 30
o 30 - 35
o 35+
3. Gender
o Male
o Female
o Prefer not to say
o Yes
o No
o Daily
o Multiple times in a week
o Multiple times in a month
o On special occasion
o Advertisement
o Variety of flavour
o Appearance
o Taste
o Price
o Yes
o No
o Cheap
o Affordable
o Expensive
o Television
o Social media
o News paper
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o Magazine
10. Do you think the information provided in the advertisement of Cadbury products
is adequate?
o Yes
o No
o Maybe
11. What kind of promotion would you like to receive from Cadbury?
12. If there was a discount on Cadbury products , you think you would be more
likely to buy it?
o Yes
o No
o Maybe
o Online
o Convenience store
o Others
14. Have your religious beliefs ever stopped you from consuming Cadbury products
completely?
o Yes
o No
o Luxury purchase
o Necessity
o Both
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