​Treatment of non-obstructive

​urinary retention, neurogenic Contraindications

and cautions : Bradycardia, Adverse effects: Cardiovascular
​Bethanechol ​bladder atony in adults and
hypotension, peptic ulcer, intestinal effects can include bradycardia, heart
​children, treatment of obstruction, or recent GI surgery. block, hypotension, and even cardiac
​esophageal reflux
arrest. GI effects can include nausea,
vomiting, cramps, diarrhea,
​Induction of miosis to relieve
​They bind to and increased salivation, and involuntary
​Carbachol ​increased intraocular
​ irect-acting
D ​activate the cholinergic ​pressure of glaucoma Route: Oral and
defecation related to the
increase in GI secretions and
​receptors (usually eye drops
​cholinergic agonists ​Treatment of symptoms of
activity. Urinary tract effects can
​muscarinic receptors) ​Cevimeline include a sense of urgency related to
​dry mouth
cholinergic N &M stimulation of the bladder muscles and
sphincter relaxation. Miosis and blurred
​Induction of miosis to relieve
vision, headaches, dizziness, and
​increased intraocular
drowsiness can occur related to CNS
​Pilocarpine ​pressure of glaucoma,
cholinergic effects.
​treatment of symptoms of dry
​mouth