EMBARAZO

NATUROPATIA ALIMENTARIA – TROFOLOGIA

PROBIOTICOS, PREBIOTICOS, SIMBIOTICOS

1. Asemi, Z., Samimi, M., Tabasi, Z., Talebian, P., Azarbad, Z., Hydarzadeh, Z., & Esmaillzadeh,
A. (2012). Effect of daily consumption of probiotic yoghurt on lipid profiles in pregnant
women: a randomized controlled clinical trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal
Medicine, 25(9), 1552-1556.
2. Badehnoosh, B., Karamali, M., Zarrati, M., Jamilian, M., Bahmani, F., Tajabadi-Ebrahimi, M.,
... & Asemi, Z. (2018). The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of
inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. The Journal of
Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 31(9), 1128-1136.
3. Lee, J. E., Han, J. Y., Choi, J. S., Ahn, H. K., Lee, S. W., Kim, M. H., ... & Koren, G. (2012).
Pregnancy outcome after exposure to the probiotic Lactobacillus in early pregnancy. Journal of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 32(3), 227-229.
4. Lindsay, K. L., Walsh, C. A., Brennan, L., & McAuliffe, F. M. (2013). Probiotics in pregnancy
and maternal outcomes: a systematic review. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal
Medicine, 26(8), 772-778.
5. Pan, J., Pan, Q., Chen, Y., Zhang, H., & Zheng, X. (2019). Efficacy of probiotic supplement for
gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Maternal-
Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 32(2), 317-323.

ACIDOS GRASOS

1. Argaw, A., Wondafrash, M., Bouckaert, K. P., Kolsteren, P., Lachat, C., Belachew, T., ... &
Huybregts, L. (2018). Effects of n–3 long-chain PUFA supplementation to lactating mothers
and their breastfed children on child growth and morbidity: a 2× 2 factorial randomized
controlled trial in rural Ethiopia. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 107(3), 454-464.
2. Bernard, J. Y., Pan, H., Aris, I. M., Moreno-Betancur, M., Soh, S. E., Yap, F., ... & Lee, Y. S.
(2018). Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, gestation duration, and birth size: a Mendelian
randomization study using fatty acid desaturase variants. The American journal of clinical
nutrition, 108(1), 92-100.
3. Best, K. P., Gold, M., Kennedy, D., Martin, J., & Makrides, M. (2016). Omega-3 long-chain
PUFA intake during pregnancy and allergic disease outcomes in the offspring: a systematic
review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. The
American journal of clinical nutrition, 103(1), 128-143.
4. Brenna, J. T., & Lapillonne, A. (2009). Background paper on fat and fatty acid requirements
during pregnancy and lactation. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 55(1/3), 97-122.
5. Delgado‐Noguera, M. F., Calvache, J. A., Cosp, X. B., Kotanidou, E. P., & Galli‐Tsinopoulou,
A. (2015). Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) to
breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development. Cochrane database of
systematic reviews, (7).
6. Imhoff-Kunsch, B., Stein, A. D., Martorell, R., Parra-Cabrera, S., Romieu, I., & Ramakrishnan,
U. (2011). Prenatal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and infant morbidity: randomized
controlled trial. Pediatrics, 128(3), e505-e512.
7. Olsen, S. F., Sørensen, J. D., Secher, N. J., Hedegaard, M., Henriksen, T. B., Hansen, H. S., &
Grant, A. (1992). Randomised controlled trial of effect of fish-oil supplementation on
pregnancy duration. The lancet, 339(8800), 1003-1007.

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 8. Olsen, S. F., Østerdal, M. L., Salvig, J. D., Weber, T., Tabor, A., & Secher, N. J. (2007).
Duration of pregnancy in relation to fish oil supplementation and habitual fish intake: a
randomised clinical trial with fish oil. European journal of clinical nutrition, 61(8), 976-985.
9. Salvig, J. D., Olsen, S. F., & Secher, N. J. (1996). Effects of fish oil supplementation in late
pregnancy on blood pressure: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of
Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 103(6), 529-533.
10. Szajewska, H., Horvath, A., & Koletzko, B. (2006). Effect of n− 3 long-chain polyunsaturated
fatty acid supplementation of women with low-risk pregnancies on pregnancy outcomes and
growth measures at birth: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The American
journal of clinical nutrition, 83(6), 1337-1344.
11. Yeates, A. J., Zavez, A., Thurston, S. W., McSorley, E. M., Mulhern, M. S., Alhamdow, A., ...
& van Wijngaarden, E. (2020). Maternal Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Status,
Methylmercury Exposure, and Birth Outcomes in a High-Fish-Eating Mother–Child Cohort.
The Journal of nutrition, 150(7), 1749-1756.

NATUROPATIA FITOCOMPLEMENTARIA - HERBOLOGIA

GENERAL

1. Ahmed, S. M., Nordeng, H., Sundby, J., Aragaw, Y. A., & de Boer, H. J. (2018). The use of
medicinal plants by pregnant women in Africa: a systematic review. Journal of
ethnopharmacology, 224, 297-313.
2. Alinia-Ahandani, E. (2018). Medicinal plants effective on pregnancy, infections during
pregnancy, and fetal infections. J Pharm Sci Res, 10, 3-3.
3. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M., & Jamous, R. M. (2015). Plants used during pregnancy,
childbirth, postpartum and infant healthcare in Palestine. Complementary Therapies in Clinical
Practice, 21(2), 84-93.
4. Almoayad, F., Assiri, I. A., Almarshoud, H. F., Safhi, A. M., Altahan, H. M., & Benajiba, N.
(2021). Exploring the use of herbal treatments during pregnancy among Saudi women: An
application of the knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) model. Sultan Qaboos University
Medical Journal [SQUMJ].
5. Ameade, E. P. K., Zakaria, A. P., Abubakar, L., & Sandow, R. (2018). Herbal medicine usage
before and during pregnancy—a study in Northern Ghana. Int J Complement Alt Med., 11(4),
235-242.
6. Balbontín, Y. M., Stewart, D., Shetty, A., Fitton, C. A., & McLay, J. S. (2019). Herbal
medicinal product use during pregnancy and the postnatal period: a systematic review.
Obstetrics and gynecology, 133(5), 920.
7. Belew, C. (1999). Herbs and the childbearing woman: guidelines for midwives. Journal of
Nurse-Midwifery, 44(3), 231-252.
8. Bernstein, N., Akram, M., Yaniv‐Bachrach, Z., & Daniyal, M. (2020). Is it safe to consume
traditional medicinal plants during pregnancy?. Phytotherapy Research.
9. Biazar, G., Nabi, B. N., Sedighinejad, A., Moghadam, A. D., Farzi, F., Atrkarroushan, Z., ... &
Mirmansouri, L. (2019). Herbal products use during pregnancy in north of Iran. Int. J. Womens
Health Reprod. Sci, 7, 134-137.
10. Broussard, C. S., Louik, C., Honein, M. A., Mitchell, A. A., & Study, N. B. D. P. (2010).
Herbal use before and during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, 202(5), 443-e1.
11. Buckle, J., Ryan, K., & Chin, K. B. (2014). Clinical Aromatherapy for Pregnancy, Labor and
Postpartum. International Journal of Childbirth Education, 29(4).

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12. Cardoso, B. S., & Amaral, V. C. S. (2019). O uso da fitoterapia durante a gestação: um
panorama global. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 24, 1439-1450.
13. Chuang, C. H., Doyle, P., Wang, J. D., Chang, P. J., Lai, J. N., & Chen, P. C. (2006). Herbal
medicines used during the first trimester and major congenital malformations. Drug
safety, 29(6), 537-548.
14. Cuzzolin, L., Francini‐Pesenti, F., Verlato, G., Joppi, M., Baldelli, P., & Benoni, G. (2010).
Use of herbal products among 392 Italian pregnant women: focus on pregnancy outcome.
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 19(11), 1151-1158.
15. Cuzzolin, L., & Benoni, G. (2009). Safety issues of phytomedicines in pregnancy and
paediatrics. Herbal drugs: ethnomedicine to modern medicine, 381-396.
16. Dante, G., Pedrielli, G., Annessi, E., & Facchinetti, F. (2013). Herb remedies during
pregnancy: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal &
Neonatal Medicine, 26(3), 306-312.
17. Dante, G., Bellei, G., Neri, I., & Facchinetti, F. (2014). Herbal therapies in pregnancy: what
works?. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26(2), 83-91.
18. Dika, H. I., Dismas, M., Iddi, S., & Rumanyika, R. (2017). Prevalent use of herbs for reduction
of labour duration in Mwanza, Tanzania: are obstetricians aware?. Tanzania Journal of Health
Research, 19(2).
19. Dog, T. L. (2009). The use of botanicals during pregnancy and lactation. Altern Ther Health
Med, 15(1), 54-8.
20. Ernst, E. (2002). Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe?. BJOG: An
International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 109(3), 227-235.
21. Facchinetti, F., Pedrielli, G., Benoni, G., Joppi, M., Verlato, G., Dante, G., ... & Cuzzolin, L.
(2012). Herbal supplements in pregnancy: unexpected results from a multicentre study. Human
reproduction, 27(11), 3161-3167.
22. Fattah, A., Hesarinejad, Z., Rajabi Gharaii, N., & Nasibi, M. (2019). The Effect of
Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-
Analysis. International Journal of Pediatrics, 7(3), 9061-9070.
23. Forster, D. A., Denning, A., Wills, G., Bolger, M., & McCarthy, E. (2006). Herbal medicine
use during pregnancy in a group of Australian women. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 6(1), 1-
9.
24. Gallo, M., Einarson, A., & Koren, G. (2003). Herbal medicine use in pregnancy: a new frontier
in clinical teratology. Birth Defects Research Part B: Developmental and Reproductive
Toxicology, 68(6), 499-500.
25. Ghani, R. M. A., & Ibrahim, A. T. A. (2013). The effect of aromatherapy inhalation on nausea
and vomiting in early pregnancy: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Nat Sci Res, 3(6), 10-22.
26. Goodfriend, C. (2001). Aromatherapy for pregnancy and birth. International Journal of
Childbirth Education, 16(3), 18.
27. Hepner, D. L., Harnett, M., Segal, S., Camann, W., Bader, A. M., & Tsen, L. C. (2002). Herbal
medicine use in parturients. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 94(3), 690-693.
28. Holst, L., Wright, D., Haavik, S., & Nordeng, H. (2009). The use and the user of herbal
remedies during pregnancy. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(7),
787-792.
29. Igarashi, T., & Fujita, M. (2010). Effects of aromatherapy for self-care during pregnancy. J
Nara Med Assoc.;61:101–11
30. Illamola, S. M., Amaeze, O. U., Krepkova, L. V., Birnbaum, A. K., Karanam, A., Job, K. M.,
... & Enioutina, E. Y. (2020). Use of herbal medicine by pregnant women: what physicians
need to know. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 1483.

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31. Kennedy, D. A., Lupattelli, A., Koren, G., & Nordeng, H. (2013). Herbal medicine use in
pregnancy: results of a multinational study. BMC complementary and alternative
medicine, 13(1), 1-10.
32. Kennedy, D. A., Lupattelli, A., Koren, G., & Nordeng, H. (2016). Safety classification of
herbal medicines used in pregnancy in a multinational study. BMC complementary and
alternative medicine, 16(1), 1-9.
33. Ketsuwan, S., Baiya, N., Paritakul, P., Laosooksathit, W., & Puapornpong, P. (2018). Effect of
herbal compresses for maternal breast engorgement at postpartum: a randomized controlled
trial. Breastfeeding Medicine, 13(5), 361-365.
34. Kim, Y. S., Lim, E. M., & Lee, H. H. (2007). Analysis for 23 studies of patients that used
herbal medicine during pregnancy. The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology, 20(3),
185-199.
35. Laelago, T. (2018). Herbal medicine use during pregnancy: benefits and untoward effects.
Herbal medicine.
36. Lewicka, A., Szymański, Ł., Rusiecka, K., Kucza, A., Jakubczyk, A., Zdanowski, R., &
Lewicki, S. (2019). Supplementation of Plants with Immunomodulatory Properties during
Pregnancy and Lactation—Maternal and Offspring Health Effects. Nutrients, 11(8), 1958.
37. Li, L., Dou, L., Leung, P. C., Chung, T. K. H., & Wang, C. C. (2016). Chinese herbal
medicines for unexplained recurrent miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,
(1).
38. Louik, C., Gardiner, P., Kelley, K., & Mitchell, A. A. (2010). Use of herbal treatments in
pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 202(5), 439-e1.
39. Marcus, D. M., & Snodgrass, W. R. (2005). Do no harm: avoidance of herbal medicines during
pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 105(5), 1119-1122.
40. McLay, J. S., Izzati, N., Pallivalapila, A. R., Shetty, A., Pande, B., Rore, C., ... & Stewart, D.
(2017). Pregnancy, prescription medicines and the potential risk of herb-drug interactions: a
cross-sectional survey. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 17(1), 1-7.
41. Mekuria, A. B., Erku, D. A., Gebresillassie, B. M., Birru, E. M., Tizazu, B., & Ahmedin, A.
(2017). Prevalence and associated factors of herbal medicine use among pregnant women on
antenatal care follow-up at University of Gondar referral and teaching hospital, Ethiopia: a
cross-sectional study. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 17(1), 1-7.
42. Moreira, R. R. D., Camargo, F. R., Quílez, A. M., Salgueiro, L., & Cavaleiro, C. (2014).
Medicinal plants in pregnancy and lactation: perception of the health risk and practical
educational group in Araraquara, São Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of General Practice, 1-6.
43. Mothupi, M. C. (2014). Use of herbal medicine during pregnancy among women with access to
public healthcare in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross-sectional survey. BMC complementary and
alternative medicine, 14(1), 1-8.
44. Moussally, K., & Bérard, A. (2010). Exposure to herbal products during pregnancy and the risk
of preterm birth. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive
Biology, 150(1), 107-108.
45. Moussally, K., Oraichi, D., & Bérard, A. (2009). Herbal products use during pregnancy:
prevalence and predictors. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 18(6), 454-461.
46. Moussally, K., & Bérard, A. (2012). Exposure to specific herbal products during pregnancy
and the risk of low birth weight. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 18(2).
47. Mugomeri, E., Chatanga, P., Seliane, K., & Maibvise, C. (2015). Identifying promoters and
reasons for medicinal herb usage during pregnancy in Maseru, Lesotho. Africa Journal of
Nursing and Midwifery, 17(1), 4-16.
48. Ngoma, C. M., & Siachapa, B. (2017). Use of herbal medicines to induce labour by pregnant
women: a systematic review of literature. JOJ Nurse Health Care, 2(3), 1-5.

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 49. Nordeng, H., & Havnen, G. C. (2004). Use of herbal drugs in pregnancy: a survey among 400
Norwegian women. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 13(6), 371-380.
50. Nordeng, H., & Havnen, G. C. (2005). Impact of socio-demographic factors, knowledge and
attitude on the use of herbal drugs in pregnancy. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica
Scandinavica, 84(1), 26-33.
51. O'Hara, M., Kiefer, D., Farrell, K., & Kemper, K. (1998). A review of 12 commonly used
medicinal herbs. Archives of family medicine, 7(6), 523.
52. Pinn, G., & Pallett, L. (2002). Herbal medicine in pregnancy. Complementary therapies in
nursing and midwifery, 8(2), 77-80.
53. Ouladsahebmadarek, E., Giasi, G. S., Khaki, A., Ahmadi, Y., Farzadi, L., Ghasemzadeh, A., &
Hajizade, K. (2016). The effect of compound herbal remedy used in male infertility on
spermatogenesis and pregnancy rate. Int J Women's Health Reprod Sci, 4, 195-198.
54. Rouhi-Boroujeni, H., Heidarian, E., Rouhi-Boroujeni, H., Khoddami, M., Gharipour, M., &
Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2017). Use of lipid-lowering medicinal herbs during pregnancy: A
systematic review on safety and dosage. ARYA atherosclerosis, 13(3), 135.
55. Samavati, R., Ducza, E., Hajagos-Tóth, J., & Gaspar, R. (2017). Herbal laxatives and
antiemetics in pregnancy. Reproductive Toxicology, 72, 153-158.
56. Shinde, P., Patil, P., & Bairagi, V. (2012). Herbs in pregnancy and lactation: a review
appraisal. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 3(9), 3001.
57. Smeriglio, A., Tomaino, A., & Trombetta, D. (2014). Herbal products in pregnancy:
experimental studies and clinical reports. Phytotherapy Research, 28(8), 1107-1116.
58. Sumankuuro, J., Soyen, C., Crockett, J., Ibrahim, M., Ngmenkpieo, F., & Wulifan, J. K.
(2020). Women’s Motivation and Associated Factors for Herbal Medicine Use during
Pregnancy and Childbirth: A Systematic Review. Health, 12(06), 572.
59. Tang, L., Lee, A. H., Binns, C. W., Van Hui, Y., & Yau, K. K. (2016). Consumption of
Chinese herbal medicines during pregnancy and postpartum: a prospective cohort study in
China. Midwifery, 34, 205-210.
60. Tiran, D. (2003). The use of herbs by pregnant and childbearing women: a risk–benefit
assessment. Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery, 9(4), 176-181.
61. Veale, D. J. H., Furman, K. I., & Oliver, D. W. (1992). South African traditional herbal
medicines used during pregnancy and childbirth. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 36(3), 185-
191.
62. Westfall, R. E. (2004). Use of anti-emetic herbs in pregnancy: women's choices, and the
question of safety and efficacy. Complementary therapies in nursing and midwifery, 10(1), 30-
36.
63. Westfall, R. E. (2003). Herbal healing in pregnancy: women's experiences. Journal of herbal
pharmacotherapy, 3(4), 17-39.
64. Westfall, R. E. (2001). Herbal medicine in pregnancy and childbirth. Advances in
therapy, 18(1), 47-55.
65. Wiesner, J., & Knöss, W. (2017). Herbal medicinal products in pregnancy− which data are
available?. Reproductive Toxicology, 72, 142-152.
66. Yarnell, E. (1997). Botanical medicine in pregnancy and lactation. Alternative and
Complementary Therapies, 3(2), 93-100.
67. Zamawe, C., King, C., Jennings, H. M., Mandiwa, C., & Fottrell, E. (2018). Effectiveness and
safety of herbal medicines for induction of labour: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ
open, 8(10), e022499.

Ejemplos:

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Achillea millefolium Al-Imari, M. A. J. (2012). Effects of Achillea Millifolium extract consumption by
pregnant mice on pregnancy outcome and reproductive system of their female
off spring. Kufa J. Vet. Sci, 3(1), 9-18.
Hajhashemi, M., Ghanbari, Z., Movahedi, M., Rafieian, M., Keivani, A., &
Haghollahi, F. (2018). The effect of Achillea millefolium and Hypericum
perforatum ointments on episiotomy wound healing in primiparous women. The
Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 31(1), 63-69.
Reyhani, M., & Eskandari, M. (2013). Evaluation of the Achillea millefolum
effect in nausea and vomiting of early pregnancy. Iranian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research, 12(Suppl 2), 232.
Allium cepa Knight, A. P., Lassen, D., McBride, T., Marsh, D., Kimberling, C., Delgado, M.
G., & Gould, D. (2000). Adaptation of pregnant ewes to an exclusive onion
diet. Veterinary and human toxicology, 42(1), 1-4.
Allium sativum Aalami-Harandi, R., Karamali, M., & Asemi, Z. (2015). The favorable effects of
garlic intake on metabolic profiles, hs-CRP, biomarkers of oxidative stress and
pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia:
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The Journal of Maternal-
Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 28(17), 2020-2027.
El-Sayyad, H. I., Abou-El-Naga, A. M., Gadallah, A. A., & Bakr, I. H. (2010).
Protective effects of Allium sativum against defects of hypercholesterolemia on
pregnant rats and their offspring. International journal of clinical and
experimental medicine, 3(2), 152.
Ene, C. B., Oguonu, C. A., Chime, P. U., Ani, C. O., & Ugochukwu, A. B.
(2017). The effect of Allium Sativum (Garlic) on Pregnancy, Fetal Weights, and
Some Hematological Parameters in Albino Rats. Chidiebere .B. Ene et al
JMSCR, 5 (7), 24893-24902
Saleh, H. A., El-Aziz, G. A., Mustafa, H. N., Saleh, A. H. A., Mal, A. O.,
Deifalla, A. H. S., & Aburas, M. (2018). Protective effect of garlic extract
against maternal and foetal cerebellar damage induced by lead administration
during pregnancy in rats. Folia morphologica, 77(1), 1-15.
Tatara, M. R., Sliwa, E., Dudek, K., Mosiewicz, J., & Studzinski, T. (2005).
Effect of aged garlic extract and allicin administration to sows during pregnancy
and lactation on body weight gain and gastrointestinal tract development of
piglets. PART I. Bulletin-Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 49(3), 349.
Ziaei, S., Hantoshzadeh, S., Rezasoltani, P., & Lamyian, M. (2001). The effect
of garlic tablet on plasma lipids and platelet aggregation in nulliparous
pregnants at high risk of preeclampsia. European Journal of Obstetrics &
Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 99(2), 201-206.
Anethum graveolens Akbari, M., Javadnoori, M., Siahpoosh, A., Afshari, P., Haghighi, M. H., & Lake,
E. (2016). Comparison the effect of Anethum graveolens and oxytocin on
induction of labor in term pregnancy: A randomized clinical trial. Jundishapur
Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 11(1).
Hekmatzadeh, S. F., Bazarganipour, F., Malekzadeh, J., Goodarzi, F., &
Aramesh, S. (2014). A randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of applying a
simple protocol of boiled Anethum Graveolens seeds on pain intensity and
duration of labor stages. Complementary therapies in medicine, 22(6), 970-
976.
Calendula officinalis De Angelis, C., Di Stadio, A., Vitale, S., Saccone, G., Angelis, M. C. D., Zizolfi,
B., & Di Spiezio Sardo, A. (2020). Use of calendula ointment after episiotomy:
a randomized clinical trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine,
1-5.
Eghdampour, F., Jahdie, F., Kheyrkhah, M., Taghizadeh, M., Naghizadeh, S.,
& Hagani, H. (2013). The impact of Aloe vera and calendula on perineal
healing after episiotomy in primiparous women: a randomized clinical trial.
Journal of caring sciences, 2(4), 279.
Camellia sinensis Shahrahmani, H., Kariman, N., Jannesari, S., Rafieian‐Kopaei, M., Mirzaei, M.,
Ghalandari, S., ... & Mardani, G. (2018). The effect of green tea ointment on
episiotomy pain and wound healing in primiparous women: A randomized,
double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial. Phytotherapy Research, 32(3),
522-530.

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Cassia angustifolia Ács, N., Bánhidy, F., Puhó, E. H., & Czeizel, A. E. (2009). Senna treatment in
pregnant women and congenital abnormalities in their offspring—a population-
based case–control study. Reproductive Toxicology, 28(1), 100-104.
Cimicifuga racemosa Dugoua, J. J., Seely, D., Perri, D., Koren, G. K., & Mills, E. (2006). Safety and
efficacy of black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) during pregnancy and
lactation. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 13(3).
Citrus limon Safajou, F., Shahnazi, M., & Nazemiyeh, H. (2014). The effect of lemon
inhalation aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a double-
blinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical
Journal, 16(3).
Commiphora myrrha Faraji, A., Aghdaki, M., Hessami, K., Hosseinkhani, A., Roozmeh, S., Asadi,
N., ... & Foroughinia, L. (2021). Episiotomy wound healing by Commiphora
myrrha (Nees) Engl. and Boswellia carteri Birdw. in primiparous women: a
randomized controlled trial. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 264, 113396.
Crocus sativus Dashti-Rahmatabadi, M. H., Nahangi, H., Oveisi, M., & Anvari, M. (2012). The
effect of Saffron decoction consumption on pregnant Mice and their
offspring. SSU_Journals, 19(6), 831-837.
Sadi, R., Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S., Mirghafourvand, M.,
Javadzadeh, Y., & Ahmadi-Bonabi, A. (2016). Effect of saffron (Fan Hong Hua)
on the readiness of the uterine cervix in term pregnancy: a placebo-controlled
randomized trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 18(10).
Curcuma longa Ghaneifar, Z., Yousefi, Z., Tajik, F., Nikfar, B., Ghalibafan, F., Abdollahi, E., &
Momtazi‐Borojeni, A. A. (2020). The potential therapeutic effects of curcumin
on pregnancy complications: Novel insights into reproductive medicine. IUBMB
life, 72(12), 2572-2583.
Filardi, T., Varì, R., Ferretti, E., Zicari, A., Morano, S., & Santangelo, C. (2020).
Curcumin: Could This Compound Be Useful in Pregnancy and Pregnancy-
Related Complications?. Nutrients, 12(10), 3179.
Lu, X., Wu, F., Jiang, M., Sun, X., & Tian, G. (2019). Curcumin ameliorates
gestational diabetes in mice partly through activating AMPK. Pharmaceutical
biology, 57(1), 250-254.
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pregnancy?. Frontiers in pharmacology, 5, 31.

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JAMA, 265(14), 1828-1828.

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Obstetrics & Gynecology, 97(4), 577-582.
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Sanaei, B., Behnam-Rasouli, M., Mahdavi-Shahri, N., Rakhshandeh, H., &
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Pimpinella anisum Alotaibi, M. F. (2020). Pimpinella anisum extract attenuates spontaneous and
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Punica granatum Abdolhosseini, S., Hashem-Dabaghian, F., Mokaberinejad, R., Sadeghpour,
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Al-Wazni, W. S., & Hadi, B. S. (2016). Antivirulence effects of pomegranate
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Al-Gubory, K. H., & Garrel, C. (2020). Diet Supplementation with Pomegranate
Peel Improves Embryonic Survival in a Mouse Model of Early Pregnancy Loss.
Journal of Dietary Supplements, 1-16.
Chen, B., Tuuli, M. G., Longtine, M. S., Shin, J. S., Lawrence, R., Inder, T., &
Michael Nelson, D. (2012). Pomegranate juice and punicalagin attenuate
oxidative stress and apoptosis in human placenta and in human placental
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Loren, D. J., Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., & Holtzman, D. M. (2005).
Maternal dietary supplementation with pomegranate juice is neuroprotective in
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Manouchehrian, M., Shakiba, M., Shariat, M., Lotfi, M. H., Kamalinejad, M., &
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Rosa damascena Gharabaghi, P. M., Tabatabei, F., Fard, S. A., Sayyah-Melli, M., Del Azar, E.
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leaf and hypoglycemia in gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstetrics &
Gynecology, 128(6), 1421-1424.

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 Holst, L., Haavik, S., & Nordeng, H. (2009). Raspberry leaf–Should it be
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Vaccinium macrocarpon Dugoua, J. J., Seely, D., Perri, D., Mills, E., & Koren, G. (2008). Safety and
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Modares, M., Besharat, S., Rahimi Kian, F., Mahmoudi, M., & Salehi
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 Thomson, M., Corbin, R., & Leung, L. (2014). Effects of ginger for nausea and
vomiting in early pregnancy: a meta-analysis. The Journal of the American
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trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 97(4), 577-582.

SUSTANCIAS BIOACTIVAS

ACIDO URSOLICO

1. Dai, S., Meng, X., Cai, X., Yuan, C., Zhao, Z., Zhong, L., ... & Yin, F. (2021). Therapeutic
effect of ursolic acid on fetal development in pregnant rats with gestational diabetes mellitus
via AGEs‐RAGE signaling pathway. Journal of Food Biochemistry, e13651.

BERBERINA

1. Bone, K. (2007). Berberine-containing herbs and pregnancy. Townsend Letter: The Examiner
of Alternative Medicine, (291), 59-61.

RESVERATROL

1. Bourque, S. L., Dolinsky, V. W., Dyck, J. R. B., & Davidge, S. T. (2012). Maternal resveratrol
treatment during pregnancy improves adverse fetal outcomes in a rat model of severe
hypoxia. Placenta, 33(5), 449-452.
2. Darby, J. R., Dollah, M. H. M., Regnault, T. R., Williams, M. T., & Morrison, J. L. (2019).
Systematic review: impact of resveratrol exposure during pregnancy on maternal and fetal
outcomes in animal models of human pregnancy complications—are we ready for the
clinic?. Pharmacological research, 144, 264-278.
3. Liu, T. Y., Yu, H. R., Tsai, C. C., Huang, L. T., Chen, C. C., Sheen, J. M., ... & Hsu, T. Y.
(2020). Resveratrol intake during pregnancy and lactation re-programs adiposity and
ameliorates leptin resistance in male progeny induced by maternal high-fat/high sucrose plus
postnatal high-fat/high sucrose diets via fat metabolism regulation. Lipids in health and
disease, 19(1), 1-13.
4. Poudel, R., Stanley, J. L., Rueda-Clausen, C. F., Andersson, I. J., Sibley, C. P., Davidge, S. T.,
& Baker, P. N. (2013). Effects of resveratrol in pregnancy using murine models with reduced
blood supply to the uterus. PLOS one, 8(5), e64401.
5. Ros, P., Díaz, F., Freire-Regatillo, A., Argente-Arizón, P., Barrios, V., Argente, J., & Chowen,
J. A. (2018). Resveratrol intake during pregnancy and lactation modulates the early metabolic
effects of maternal nutrition differently in male and female offspring. Endocrinology, 159(2),
810-825.
6. Singh, C. K., Kumar, A., LaVoie, H. A., DiPette, D. J., & Singh, U. S. (2013). Diabetic
complications in pregnancy: is resveratrol a solution?. Experimental Biology and
Medicine, 238(5), 482-490.
7. Zha, C., Xiao, H., Song, B., Zheng, C., Yang, X., Wang, W., & Wang, L. (2021). Resveratrol
promotes mammary cell proliferation and antioxidation capacity during pregnancy and
lactation in mice. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 130(2), 450-463.

NATUROPATIA ENERGETICA

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 1. Wang, S. M., DeZinno, P., Lin, E. C., Lin, H., Yue, J. J., Berman, M. R., ... & Kain, Z. N.
(2009). Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and
posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 201(3),
271-e1.

LIBRO: Mills, E., Dugoua, J. J., Perri, D., & Koren, G. (2013). Herbal medicines in pregnancy and lactation: an
evidence-based approach. CRC press. Libro muy interesante con datos basados en evidencias científicas
sobre las plantas y su uso en embarazo y lactancia. Además, realiza una clasificación de las propiedades
según nivel de evidencia.

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