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MANG1005 Seminar Week 4
MANG1005 Seminar Week 4
Sarah Lee
School of Management
University of Southampton
s.lee@soton.ac.uk
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Academic writing – key points I Academic writing – key points II
• Structure • Support your arguments with examples or evidence from
Introduction What is the focus or aim of the the literature
writing (link it with the question) This shows evidence of wider reading
Body Present the main ideas/theories Shows that you can apply theoretical concepts to the issue
and arguments
Conclusion Should follow logically from the • Quality of argument
arguments presented Discuss, don’t just list theories
Compare or contrast different viewpoints
• Style Ensure there is a logical flow through to the conclusion
Be concise – paraphrase
Not too descriptive or over dramatic… • Accuracy
Fairly formal but don’t use over complex language Spelling
Grammar
Referencing
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• Check your spelling, especially terms used in the • 350 words max (excluding reference list).
question! Please give your word count.
• When do I need to reference? – Shows evidence of wider reading and gives authority
and credibility to your work
• Use of Harvard referencing system – Enables you and others to access your sources
– Avoids the risk of plagiarism (pretending that someone
• Sources of further information else’s work or ideas are your own)
– Professional courtesy
The method used by the School of Management is the
Harvard referencing system
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When and how do I reference ? When and how do I reference?
1. Bibliography 2. In-text citations
Alphabetic list by author and date at the end of your work When you are discussing the work or ideas of another
Books author in your written work
Furnham, A. (2005), The psychology of behaviour at work: The
individual in the organization (2nd ed.), Hove, UK: Psychology Arnold et al. (2010) state that there are five methods of…
Press
or
Journal articles According to Arnold et al. (2010), there are five methods of…
Floyd, S. W. & Wooldridge, B. (1994), Dinosaurs or dynamos? or
Recognizing middle management's strategic role, Academy of Arnold et al. (2010) and Furnham (2009) agree that…
Management Executive, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 47-57
Web pages
3. Quotations
Beckleheimer, J., (2009), How do you cite URLs in a bibliography? When you are quoting the exact words of another author
[Online]. Available:
http://www.nrlssc.navy.mil/meta/bibliography.html, [Accessed: in your work
13th December 2009]
…and all other sources e.g. lecture notes, newspaper articles, Larsen (1995, p. 25) stated that “the sample sizes were…”
government reports, electronic articles or
Larsen (1995, p. 25) stated: “the sample sizes were…”
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• School of Management guide to the Harvard • Bear in mind the key points about academic
Referencing system writing and use the blog checklist to help you
See also further information on Blackboard
• Library website (click on resources tab, • Remember to reference accurately
referencing, Harvard referencing system) Use the School of Management referencing guide
• Test your accuracy with the referencing challenge… • Good luck with the first assessed blog!
Hand in date is Thursday 4th November
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