‫دﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺎدﺓ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻲ ‪2020 - 2019‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪17:03:26 2020/06/24‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (1‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1867‬ﻡ ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (2‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﺊ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (3‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1949‬ﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (4‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎدﺱ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼدﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻘﺴﻤًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ دﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (5‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺗﺎﻗﺮﻓﺖ( ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1928‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (6‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (7‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ( ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻄﻨﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (8‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1947‬ﻡ( ﺑﻘﻴﺎدﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣ ‪a‬ﻜ ‪Á‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪a (9‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (10‬ﺳﻘﻄﺖ ﺑﻐﺪﺍد ﻓﻲ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺟﺮﺣﺖ ﻛﺘﻔﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻠﺖ‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (11‬ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ(‬
‫ﻓﺮﺳﻪ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (12‬ﺗﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻦ ‪i‬ﻗﺒ‪a‬ﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (13‬ﺍﺣﺘﻠﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ )ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺲ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (14‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (15‬ﺍﺗﻔﻖ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ( ﻣﻊ )ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (16‬ﺃﻧﺸﺄ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ )‪1945‬ﻡ( ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (17‬ﺗﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﻜﺮ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (18‬ﺳﻘﻄﺖ ﺑﻐﺪﺍد ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1258‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (19‬ﺗﻤﻜﻦ )ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1574‬ﻡ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (20‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (21‬ﺧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺍ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺍ ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (22‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺇدﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ(‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (23‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (24‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (25‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ( ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻘﺐ ﺑـ)ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ( ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻄﻨﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (26‬ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﺪد ﺍﻹﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (27‬ﺧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (28‬ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎدﻩ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺴﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪) (29‬ﻣﺮﺍد ﺁﻏﺎ( ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (30‬ﺍﺗﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻭﺍﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﻳﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﺎدﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (31‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﻳﺘﻴﻨﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (32‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻏﻞ( ً‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (33‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (34‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﺒﻨﻚ ﺭﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (35‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1511‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (36‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ )ﻋ‪i‬ﻜﺮﻣﺔ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (37‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ً‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (38‬ﺃ‪Â‬ﻧﺸﺌﺖ )ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ( ﻓﻲ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1946‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (39‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺿﺮﺍﺋﺐ ﺑﺎﻫﻈﺔ ﺃدﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪i‬ﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻘ ‪ْ Á‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (40‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ‪u‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (41‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﻼﻃﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (42‬ﻫﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ )ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1514‬ﻡ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (43‬ﺃﻋﻠﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ )ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ( ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (44‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺳﻴﺎدﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (45‬ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﺼﺮ ﺇﻳﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ دﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ )ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (46‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟـ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1912‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ÁÄ‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪(47‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (48‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1949‬ﻡ( ﻭﻧﺎدﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺯﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (49‬ﻋﻘﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻊ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1751‬ﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (50‬دﺧﻞ )ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻭﺳﺎ( ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (51‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (52‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻴﺔ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (53‬ﺍﻧﺪﻟﻊ ﻟﻬﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (54‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (55‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (56‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻼﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (57‬ﻫﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﺟﺎﻟﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (58‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﺑـ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (59‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺭﻱ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (60‬ﺗﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1931‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (61‬ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻏﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮدﻱ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (62‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﺰﻟﻲ(‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (63‬ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (64‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺍ ٍ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (65‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (66‬ﺃ‪Â‬ﺳﺲ )ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ( ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1947‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪) (67‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ( ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺻﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (68‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1949‬ﻡ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (69‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (70‬ﺍﻧﺪﻟﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (71‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (72‬ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (73‬ﺃﺳﺲ )ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ( ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻓﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (74‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺻﻴﺮﻱ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1906‬ﻡ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (75‬ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (76‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ )ﻣﺮﺍد ﺁﻏﺎ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (77‬ﻳﻌﻮد ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (78‬ﺃﺳﺲ )ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ( ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ‪1947‬ﻡ ﺣﺰﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (79‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﻳﻮﺣﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (80‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻹﺭﻫﺎﺏ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺮﺍﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (81‬دﺧﻠﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (82‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (83‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺮﺳﻚ ﻋﺎﻡ )‪1908‬ﻡ( ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (84‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻃﻴﻦ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (85‬ﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪u‬ﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (86‬ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (87‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻭ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1949‬ﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪u (88‬ﻧﻔ ‪iÁ‬ﺬ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺤﻖ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1931‬ﻡ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (89‬ﻣ‪u‬ﻨﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (90‬ﻣ‪u‬ﻨﺢ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﻟﻘﺐ )ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (91‬ﺗﺤﻘﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (92‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (93‬ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (94‬ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (95‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1906‬ﻡ ﻭﺗﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (96‬ﺷﻬﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺓ دﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻘﺎﺽ دﻭﻟﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (97‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺳﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ )ﻓﻴﻼدﻟﻔﻴﺎ( ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (98‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (99‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (100‬ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻗﺔ ‪ 24‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (101‬ﻋﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (102‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ دﻭﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (103‬ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺇﻳﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (104‬ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﺳﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺤﻠﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1923‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (105‬ﺗﺤﻘﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (106‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (107‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺿﺮﺍﺋﺐ ﺑﺎﻫﻀﺔ ﻭﻣﺘﻌﺪدﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺃدﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (108‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺳﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ )ﻓﻴﻼدﻟﻔﻴﺎ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (109‬ﻣﻬﺪﺕ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (110‬ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺷﺴﺘﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (111‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (112‬ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (113‬ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺇﺟﺪﺍﺑﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (114‬ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (115‬ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (116‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (117‬ﺳﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﻏﺮﻳﺎﻥ( ﻟﻤﺒﺎﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﺇدﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ(‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (118‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ دﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (119‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﺍﺗﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (120‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ )ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ( ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫ﻝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (121‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺍ ٍ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (122‬ﻓﻲ ‪ 5‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1911‬ﻡ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (123‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ )دﺭﻏﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (124‬ﺍﻫﺘﻢ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺑﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﻛﺮﺍﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﺮﺯ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (125‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻙ ‪1923‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (126‬ﺗﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (127‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1943‬ﻡ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (128‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎدﺉ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺎدﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (129‬ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺷﺴﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (130‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻑ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺗﺐ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (131‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﺑﺴﻮﻳﺴﺮﺍ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1912‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺘﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (132‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (133‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (134‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻗﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺷﺴﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (135‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺑﻤﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (136‬ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ )ﻏﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮدﻱ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (137‬ﺃ‪Â‬ﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (138‬ﺍﺣﺘﻠﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (139‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﺔ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (140‬ﺃﺣﺪ ﺯﻋﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻭﻗﺎد ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻨﺎﻭﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (141‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1923‬ﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ )ﺑﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ( ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺿﻮﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (142‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ )ﺍﻟﺰﻭﻳﺘﻴﻨﺔ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (143‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1508‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (144‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (145‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻫﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪) (146‬ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻴﻦ( ﺗﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (147‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺭﺥ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (148‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ( ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭد ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ دﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻭدﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (149‬ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻟـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (150‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ )ﺟﺮﺍﺳﻴﺎﻧﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (151‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻗﺔ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (152‬ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (153‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ( ﺑﺄﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (154‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1944‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (155‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﻲ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ‪1949‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (156‬ﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺃدﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (157‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻭﻃﻬﺎ )ﺟﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (158‬ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (159‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻤﺔ دﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻢ ﺇﺟﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (160‬ﺷﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (161‬ﺃﻧﺸﺄ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1945‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (162‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (163‬ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺜﻖ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺎدﻡ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (164‬ﺃﻋﻠﻦ )ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (165‬ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ دﻭﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻧﻘﺎﺽ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻘ ‪iÁ‬ﺪ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪u (166‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (167‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( دﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (168‬ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺍ ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (169‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺇدﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (170‬ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (171‬دﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (172‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (173‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺿﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﻧﻲ( ﻭﺭﻓﺎﻗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (174‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺑﻤﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (175‬ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﻳﺘﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (176‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ دﺍﻭد ﺃﻓﻨﺪﻱ( ]ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ[ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (177‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 12‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪1947‬ﻡ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (178‬ﻧﺼﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (179‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (180‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻣﺼﺮﺍﺗﻪ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (181‬ﻫﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ )ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (182‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﻻ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣ‪a‬ﻮﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (183‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1916‬ﻡ ‪Ä‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (184‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (185‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺃﺳﺴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺿﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (186‬ﺃﻧﺸﺄ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺴﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎ ﻟﻺدﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (187‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (188‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺟﻨﺪﻭﺑﺔ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻴﻔﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ÁÄ‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (189‬ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (190‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (191‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (192‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (193‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﺔ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (194‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺗﺎﻗﺮﻓﺖ( ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (195‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺇدﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ(‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (196‬ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (197‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪1947‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (198‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺑﻤﺼﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4950‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (199‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺆﺳﺲ دﻭﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (200‬ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺑﻘﻴﺎدﺓ )ﻣﺮﺍد ﺁﻏﺎ( ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻋﺴﻜﺮ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (201‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (202‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺻﻴﺮﻱ( ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺴﺎ ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪Á‬ﻥ ﻳﺘﺮﺃﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺪﻭﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃ ْ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (203‬ﻋﻴﻨﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﺃدﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺖ(‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (204‬ﻃﻠﺐ )ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺍﻹﺗﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻼدﻩ‬
‫ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻬﺪﺋﺔ ﺧﻮﺍﻃﺮ ﺃﻫﻞ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (205‬ﺻﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼد ﺗﺄﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (206‬ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (207‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻤﺔ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1920‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (208‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ )ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻟﻴﻨﻲ( ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍ ﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (209‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1911‬ﻡ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (210‬ﻣﺎ ﻳ‪u‬ﻤﻴﺰ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﻹدﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (211‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﻂ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (212‬ﻓﺮﺿﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1883‬ﻡ ﻋ‪u‬ﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (213‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (214‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﺪﺍ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﻜ‪a‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪a (215‬‬

‫٭٭٭٭٭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ٭٭٭٭٭‬