TATA Nano Owners Manual-6

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DRIVING FUEL ECONOMY

FRIENDLY TIPS TO IMPROVE


NOTICE
FUEL ECONOMY :
Do not rest your foot on the clutch
Your vehicle's fuel economy is mainly pedal. It does not allow full engine
dependent on your style of driving. power to be transmitted to the
To operate your vehicle as vehicle and reduces clutch life.
economically as possible, adhere to
following driving suggestions. Fuel economy speeds :

Avoid Excessive Idling : Always adhere to following fuel


economy speeds.
Shut Off the engine if you have to
wait for more than a minute while you Gear Speed (kmph)
are in traffic.
1st 10
Avoid fast starts and unnecessary 2nd 20 - 30
stops :
3rd 30 - 50
Start off slowly from traffic lights or 4th 50 - 70
stop signs to prevent increased fuel
consumption and shortening of
engine life. Avoid unnecessary FUEL CUT-IN / CUT-OFF
deceleration (stopping or slowing STRATEGY :
down) and then acceleration which The ECU has been programmed to
uses more fuel. limit the speed of the vehicle to 35 km/
Always maintain clean air-filter: h in 1st gear, 60 km/h in 2nd gear, 90
km/h in 3rd gear and 105 km/h in 4th
The amount of air supplied will gear. As a good driving practice,
reduce due to clogged air-filter, always shift to a higher gear before
resulting in loss of power and fuel reaching the speed limit specified for
economy. that gear. In case the gear is not shifted
Maintain correct tyre pressures: and you continue to drive in the same
gear beyond the specified speed, the
Under-inflated tyres result in ECU will activate the fuel cut-off
increased running resistance of the strategy and restrict vehicle speed to
tyres, leading to wastage of fuel. the specified limit. This is to ensure
(Refer tyre maintenance section) optimum fuel efficiency and prolonged
engine life.
Proper Driving Practices :
Keep a safe distance from other
vehicles to avoid braking suddenly.

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STARTING / STOPPING THE ENGINE & PREPARING TO DRIVE DRIVING
Starting the Engine Stopping the Engine
Before starting Before switching off the engine, run
1. Apply parking brake. the engine in idle condition for at least
2. Ensure gear lever in neutral. 30 seconds and then switch ‘OFF’.
A. Insert the key in steering cum Turn the ignition key to ‘ACC’
ignition lock and turn it to ‘ON’ position to stop the engine.
position. Preparing for Drive :
B. Press the clutch pedal fully.
Q Release the parking brake.
C. Now crank the engine.
D. If the engine does not start turn Q Check that an items that you may
the key to off position and try be carrying inside, are fully
after 2 mins. secured.
NOTICE Q Check & adjust seat
After starting run the engine in Q Ensure that all doors are locked
idle speed for at least 30 properly
seconds.
Q Fasten seat belt properly
CAUTION
Running Engine under idle
Q Ensure that all gauges and
condition for long duration and indicators lights are working.
also in high idle (fly-up rpm) Q Check for blind areas being
should be avoided unobstructed in front and rear of
the car.
Running-in Period
Avoid rapid acceleration and
Q Before driving off check in the
prolonged high speed running of the rear view mirror, for oncoming
engine while using the new car for traffic. Switch on side indicator
the first 1000 km of operation. signal when getting into main
stream of traffic.
Do not exceed the following road
speeds during running in period. NOTICE
Gear Km/ph The engine being at the rear of the
car, its sound characteristics are
1st 15 unique compared to the other
nd
2 25 vehicles.
3rd 40
th
4 60

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DRIVING GEAR SHIFTING, BRAKING & PARKING

Gear Shifting : The non-booster type braking


The gearshift pattern is shown on the system may not be fitted in the
gear shift lever knob. All forward Standard model, while the CX and
LX models are provided with
gears being synchronized, provide
booster-assisted braking system.
easy and effortless gear shifting.
The booster and non-booster
Always remember to press the clutch
versions provide similar braking
pedal fully while shifting the gears
performance for the vehicle.
and also to release the clutch pedal
However, the amount of braking effort
gently. required by the driver to activate the
Avoid sudden clutching i.e. abrupt brakes would be lesser in the brake-
release of depressed clutch pedal. booster models.
NOTICE Parking
The reverse gear should be Park the car in a safe place.
engaged only when the car is
Apply the parking brake.
stationary. Wait for 5 seconds after
de clutching to ensure smooth Ensure that all window glasses are
engagement of the reverse gear. closed & all lamps are turned ‘OFF’
At night, put on the parking lights if
Braking required.
The distance required to bring a car
WARNING
to a halt increase with the speed of
the vehicle. The braking distance Do not leave the key inside the car.
needed for vehicle at 60 kmph will be Do not leave children unattended
approximately 4 times greater than the in the car.
braking distance needed at 30 kmph.
Avoid parking the car over
Anticipate your stop, slowdown
inflammable materials, such as dry
gradually and apply brake.
leaves, grass etc., as the exhaust
If water gets into the brake drums, system is hot enough to initiate
brake performance may become poor ‘FIRE’.
and unpredictable. After driving through
water or washing the underside of the NOTICE
vehicle, test the brake while driving at When parking on a steep slope,
slow speed to see if they have do not rely on the parking brake
maintained there normal alone to hold the vehicle. Leave
effectiveness. If the brakes are less the vehicle parked with gear box
effective than normal, dry them by in low forward gear when facing
repeatedly applying the brake while
uphill and reverse gear when
driving slowly until the brakes have
facing downhill.
regained their normal effectiveness.

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DRIVING IN ADVERSE CONDITION DRIVING
Driving Through Water : Driving on a Rainy Day :

Never venture to drive through water Check brakes, steering, windows,


when it flows over the guard stones tyres for wear and tyre pressure.
on a bridge. Check wiper blades for proper
Your car’s engine may get seriously functioning. Avoid harsh braking and
damaged if attempted to cross sharp turns. It may cause loss of
through deep water. If at all the control and lead to a skid. For
situation demands that you have to slowing down, shift to lower gears
drive through water then; and brake gently. Keep lights ON if
visibility is poor.
• Keep engine in fast idling and
Night Driving :
crawl the car in low gear.
• After driving through water, apply
brakes several times to dry the
liners and to regain original
braking.
Do not attempt to start the engine if
car gets flooded with water.
Tow the car to a safe place.
Take the car to nearest TATA Dip the head lamp for oncoming
authorised workshop to check entry traffic during night driving.
of water in cylinders. Maintain a speed such that you can
If water has entered the engine, or stop within illuminated distance of
transaxle, the lubricants will have to head lamps.
be replaced. Get the starter and Use head lamp main/dip beam to
alternator checked. alert other road users on turns/cross
roads etc.

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DRIVING DRIVING IN ADVERSE CONDITION

Use side indicators for lane change If the wheels start to slip within few
or turning. feet of the end of the climb, motion
Switch on hazard warning switch in can be maintained by swinging the
case of hazardous parking or if your steered wheels left and right, thereby
vehicle is disabled to warn the providing increased grip.
passing traffic. If the vehicle stalls or losses
headway while climbing a steep hill,
Climbing Sharp Gradients on
make a quick shift to reverse and
Loose Surfaces :
allow the vehicle to move back with
the control of engine compression.
Descending Sharp Gradients :

Start off smoothly in any suitable


gear. Apply power smoothly so that
there is no loss of traction by over-
revving of the engine. Depending on the severity of the
Choose as smooth a slope as gradient, shift into appropriate gear.
possible and select the appropriate Use engine braking judiciously
gear so that gear changing in the without over-revving the engine.
middle of the climb is not required. Brake application under such
situations should be done very
Changing gears in the middle of the
smoothly to avoid loss of control.
climb can cause loss of momentum
Select appropriate gear so that gear
and engine stalling. Shifting to lower
changing or clutch disengagement
gear has to be done cautiously to
is not involved while descending the
avoid loss of traction.
gradient.
Under no conditions should the
vehicle be moved diagonally across
a hill. The danger is in loss of traction
and sideways slippage, possibly
resulting in toppling over. If
unavoidable, choose as mild an
angle as possible and keep the
vehicle moving.

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ADVANCE WARNING TRIANGLE &
HAZARD WARNING SWITCH INCASE OF EMERGENCY
Advance Warning Triangle : Hazard Warning Switch :

An advance warning triangle is Use Hazard Warring lights besides


provided along with your vehicle. In advance warning triangle in case of
case there is a breakdown and or the breakdown specially during night
vehicle is to be parked at the side of time and vehicle has to be parked at
road, then the triangle is to be used the side of the road or vehicle is being
as per instructions given below: operated in adverse condition.
1. Remove advance warning triangle This can be operated without
from it’s cover and assemble. ignition 'ON'. Pull the hazard
warning switch (red knob) on the
2. Place the triangle on the road
nacelle behind the steering wheel,
behind the vehicle where it is
all side indicator lights will flash
stranded.
simultaneously to warn the other
3. The triangle must be at least 50 road users about any hazardous
meters behind the vehicle in the condition of the vehicle. Depress the
same lane of traffic. knob again to switch 'OFF' the hazard
function.
4. Increase the distance to 150
meters on a highway or if a bad/ CAUTION
hill top obscures the view. If the turn signal indicators do not
blink, then there may be problem
in electrical system. If the
indicators “Blink rapidly”, then this
indicates that a side indicator
bulb has failed. Get it rectified
immediately.

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INCASE OF EMERGENCY IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TYRE

IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TYRE:


Important information about
1. Reduce vehicle speed gradually Tyre sizes of your Car
keeping it in a straight line. Move
cautiously off the road to safe To achieve the optimum vehicle
place away from traffic. performance, your vehicle is fitted
with differential tyre.
2. Park the vehicle on a level and
firm ground. Please note the tyre sizes:
3. Apply parking brake and engage Front : 135/70 R12
1st or Reverse gear. Stop the Rear : 155/65 R12
Engine and turn on Hazard Spare : 135/70 R12
warning switch. Incase of flat tyre at rear following
4. Ensure that all occupants are out instructions and cautions must be
of the vehicle on the side away observed and strictly followed:
from traffic. 1. It is recommended to drive
5. Keep advance-warning triangle vehicle with spare tyre in speed
at least 50 meters behind the limit of 40 to 60 km/hr.
vehicle as an indication of 2. Drive cautiously while running
breakdown. on spare wheel especially on sharp
turn on ghat.
3. It is recommended to replace the
spare tyre with standard tyre
immediately at nearest service
station.

CAUTION
Get the punctured tyre repaired
and replace at the nearest service
station.
6. Take out the Wheel spanner and
jack located behind LH side of
rear seat.
NOTICE
Do not continue driving with
deflated tyre. Driving even the
short distance can damage a tyre
and wheel beyond repair.

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IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TYRE INCASE OF EMERGENCY
Location and Removal of Spare Location of Wheel spanner and
wheel: Tow hook.
They are located below Driver seat
behind battery in a tool kit bag
Advance Warning Triangle:
Advance warning triangle is located
behind rear seat back rest below
parcel shelf in a bag. Unlock the rear
seat backrest and remove it when
required.
Changing the flat tyre
Spare Wheel Location
Spare wheel is mounted on front Block the wheel which is diagonally
firewall inside the Front hood. opposite to the flat tyre.
Open the hood (refer fuel filling section) Take out wheel cover (If fitted) and
and rotate the wheel mounting screw loosen the wheel mounting bolts of
by hand in anticlockwise direction and flat tyre. (Do not remove the flat tyre
remove the spare wheel. at this stage).
Location of Jack : Engage the jack properly at correct
jacking point (In between dimple
marks provided at front & rear sides).
Rotate the jack screw in clockwise
direction using wheel spanner to lift
the vehicle till flat tyre is free from
ground.

Jack Location
Jack is located below co-driver seat.
To remove jack, rotate the wing bolt
anticlockwise to lower down and
release it from mounting hook. While
restoring, engage jack in mounting Jacking Points
hook, position it properly and rotate
wing bolt clockwise to raise the jack
till it secures properly.

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INCASE OF EMERGENCY IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TYRE

CAUTION
Follow the jacking instructions.
Make sure to set the jack properly
in the jack point. Raising the
vehicle with improperly positioned
will damaged the vehicle or may
cause the personal injury.
Do not carry any other work or
never get under the vehicle
supported by jack.
Front Jacking Point Do not start or run the vehicle
while supported by jack.
Block the wheel diagonally
opposite to flat tyre being
changed, if necessary.
Do not lift the vehicle with some
one inside.
Raise the vehicle only high
enough to remove and change
the flat tyre.
Rear Jacking Point
Remove wheel-mounting bolts and
take out flat tyre and cover (if fitted).
Roll the spare wheel into position and
align the holes in the wheel with
tapered bolts and tighten them as
much as you can by hand.
Lower the jack completely then
tighten the wheel bolts one by one
using wheel spanner. Fit the wheel
cover back (if fitted).
Restore all the tools and jack at it’s
location.
Place the flat tyre at spare wheel
location as described and tighten
properly.

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