ee) Bi -clo| Sy0-2/240 1. MEANING 2/2949) is used to introduce someone, something or some event, It is also used to add supplementary information about the person, thing, or event, FORM “2/200 in used with vorbs, adjectives, “sitt/i4" and “-oleb/ofyey, 3. EXAMPLES. A 85 ofa x? 8 ofl GOH MP LIF fea. Fe WAIN sILIE SEEN, @ Aoms gobi ct sal aga? 1 of 5 OL 7H ALR Wel el Li BoIR. 5 Sol ost we ot? 8 -Aeierd eel SION Wat, @ A a1 oI? BURSON asi} ofseta AISO! A148 ROMA, © AO ENO) Nee 2) Aol 714 I ECL WH IIE, 8 2a? 2 Agel ocr? Various meanings of “2/=a “B/C is used to contrast wo fas, stunions, eet has the “2/240 sone meaning as ‘bu wets |e pesama aa @ -ailz set 1. MEANING “G15 SHC} is used to express uncertainty or to make @ guess about an event, It is used when it seems like something might heppen although the possibility is low, 2. FORM “GATE BEUy ie used with verbs, adjectives, “SIEH/RIEF and “oleHoH Te 3. RESTRICTIONS ON USE ‘This form cannot be used when ssking a question, 4. EXAMPLES: OA DIY ape Beta BOISE? B OULD om Sin oss, xis xin QE eI, 2A moet io} Bao 2 2912, B Babig, Ne Zo] WaRI= S=UM we away,GA S501 BHF BUR! BBO BOPH 77 2 # SeMOle, Ce Lalol ais SET MAO AS Ax Be, 2a 8 pt, @ A wai wl ommel 4 0127 B OUD. He BEM AG Mel Sel Bo. AB UE aK Sele, © 0f8 704 obs SUM OR w TIA 7H, “S{/SLEAE SECY ig used to express uncertainty about a past event, @-ga27 1. MEANING “$287 is usod to ask a person's intention, purpose or thoughts, “22.87” is similar in meaning to 99187" but is used more casually. Because “2427 is a casual expression the spoaker doesn't usually use it to people ‘who are older than him/her, However, it can be used to elders who are somowhat close to the speaker such as colleagues cr parents, and it is usually used with the honorific form in such cases, ‘When requesting something from someone with whom one hs a close relationship, “obiol $04 (Ale)? is often used. 2. FORM “25187 is used with vorbs and ‘ICH, 3. EXAMPLES. DA owe eReR? 8 01 BEAR 2A Ono} ROLL eR ABET 8 4 BH0ie. BOF @AovIE RAR? 8, coi ans A Ae of FIM SA BR. BA WE zHO] BeIA? 8 OFFER? HE GE B80] HD, © A ob Bet Aes? HDF otal ea sta BN, 8 aAletich ola, @-u2, 1, MEANING Iie used a an exclamation or to express surprise about « new fact after the speaker sees or hoars it, It is mainly used in casual situations, 2. FORM “1M! is used with verbs, adjectives, “AeH/Rle# and “eleHORUeP,3. EXAMPLES DA Se sy) Hol eS. 2 RE? FE WO gle I BOI, DA OF im same SelM, 5 OFS, He x QO) BY SIA) = Rat SAO, aa pH aAuE, 8 Oh. Xo 7h Bo MPL A! Og, A SPE AONS al EO} F208, 2 wR us, endo oh 1. MEANING “st4G7 is used when explaining that a certain real nthe present is caused {tom a certain action which the speaker experienced in tho pest an is reflecting ob now, After “SL/SIviMD, a ronult follows which wasn't anticipated when the speaker ‘was doing tha action, 7 = * wale wept td abr Stet ‘There is a time difference between the preceding action of “81/2h4U@ and the following action, ‘The clause following “S1/SISI4' contains a description of a condition rather than an tein, ® 2. FORM “94/2514 is used with verbs and ‘SEF. 3. RESTRICTIONS ON USE “The subject in the preceding clause of “2/14 is always the first person (1), 4. EXAMPLES OASe U ania? & mas woe, Bom us BHU Bee, @ a mmatn genie? 8 ola, XI FI0b ACL HOI, @ A Seat7 onyate ot 2k? 1 Lean 71 c21 B01 BEC ol one EES, @ Aon oma? 8 ae 8 en BY apie aOR, RIB 7 1. MEANING 1) “-S4/9teIU is used to describe @ previous conversation, It connects the speaker's statement and the listener's reply. They are connected by reported speech such as “th ey a,2) It is used when connecting the speaker's action and the another person's spoech, ‘The preceding clause is speaker's past action and the following clause is what the ‘other person said. The preceding clause and the following clause are connected by reported spoech such as -S1/SH4U 7, 2. FORM “-Rt/SHEIM is used with verbs and "he4/@}. 3, RESTRICTIONS ON USE ‘The subject of the preceding clause is the speaker while the subject of the following clause is the eocond or third person, 1, MEANING “-cp/}@ is used when a differont action, which is negative and not anticipated, happened while doing a certain action, Ustally the preceding, action of “C}71@) is the cause of the negative result, Ea A OFgAL SCE as COR? 8 Avis epi coiS, HE chet (Rel) are aa FORM ” “-EP}O) is used with verbs and ‘SIF. 3. RESTRICTIONS ON USE ‘The subjects of the proveding clause end the following clause are the same, ‘Tho verb in the following clause reflects the tense, EXAMPLES: OA aor} aia? 8 etsiep) choi, ARETE LEY M0182 B SBIR AICP? Sol AiO: AN AAA Bo) solo. @ A BIR OIE chi Oe ARIA OID, 8-87 Ob}D) ABA MoReOI? @ AE oe Y Ue DOviEN olnaOIR. 8 gol cian aso1s?Various meanings of “7 a (ara e204 28 8) Its used when a diferent action, whichis negative and not ‘anicipsted, happened while doing a certain action, Usualy the ave reg acon of “C710 the cause ol he negate rest (2 e204 38 309 PS 1. MEANING “tJe}a.A" is used when conveying a newly discovered fact, which the speaker ‘experienced in the past, to another person in the present, It Is frequontly used in ‘speaking. 2.FORM “-nja}ata’ is used with verbs, adjectives, leh/aleF and “ole/o}uet, 3. RESTRICTIONS ON USE ‘Since “H2}32.8 is used to deseribe something that one expr ‘one saw, it eannot be used to describe one's own past action, fenced or someone that 4. EXAMPLES: © A 884 WD ob ami stot BOI? 1 Un IOWA AI a ce, DABS we O17 é O bide as at a2 one go Sea, A Aol 2 aN} os? 8 OF Roig. AOI WEIS. If the action has already boon completed by the time of reflection, ~St/te4eb 8° is used, In such circumstances, itis often combined with ‘oe, "BM, ete, IAL and “e418 (w Refer to AVZ GEO} BA 62) Both “Wola! and “U}2}318" are used when conveying a newly disoovered fact, Which the speaker experianced in the past, to another person in the present, ‘They are frequently used in speaking. However, “ siz obe 50 good) 44 -¥EWEBA Oh, don't mention it, 137 | a en acior, en actress 18 9} glte 4#4t live fish ey Sel BAB, The two of us will go, 150 FE Gol Al S Vstoia, q Ses these Bera tobealive 2» Faw) ow ole HAC T ought something i ‘the button does work, 7 AE prize, an award 127 Soe uckseat (nace) happened te you, 307 wt 8 ae eh AIA tho other parson Seiske woe inside 84 BLES more than anything as et 1 (im. conversation) 198 Belay + ae] Seige ise 128 MSA flee market 1] BPS ME so weap in eomaine Za) Teese So aoitmesl WIE coexplain apcogeticaly, lettuce 36 Ee wade Sele Patent ry ss, tomakoan excuse 106 | 8 situation m Bol Ut tobe sweaty me stationary 123 wee to change a7 AM dawn 28 S01 spieyrce cake Baevy) atexemenue 152 BABI toll togetsick 152A coor 4s {Korean food) i938 cultural ie @ BR report moa eh ~ eee Belzect ta drop 88 S24] sand 2 ae "tho dog days’ of AEE boo soup with roe oF) SIE} to fll and remain SAAR? What would you Uke summer (the hottest [Korean food 29 In pace 85 ae # days ofthe sumnee) 4 Catholic Church 22 soe = Hole deraeia, AREA? Did you oat Sash totukemeicine 524 rade, aeudemie record 127 a on 158 le il Sat6ict to rotake a somestor AVIS UG to get good grades 127 Ea tobehot a | ah SoS he? (after temporary absence Aad (report eard/ because of military service, transcrip) a ® ®apd} seminar 108 aa time 336 ARIS) BE A Boks, ‘Time fies quickly, 196 AMS 71B Hele to use a washing ‘mache to do laundry 104 al sudden rainfall, shower 86 aefial novel 8 pe ows 152 2381 AIC to become noisy 0 ele} tobe valuable ua 4588) Bele} to troatnoglectfully 144 -8H61 9+ tonegioct a tial digestive medicine 151 & stomnack 4 491 S484 tohave indigestion 56 4] Balelct to have an upset stomach (Go have gustrointestinal trouble) a 4] a1816kc} to fool stomach relief 45 eo] #2} to hove an unsettled stomach (1 have wzastric pain) 58 £8-H91 le} to got burned ‘nthe hand 2 2 Gol wh} to got cut on the hand 52 ais” iron ax(e) 12 ane eh Be a0 shopping bag 96 + ‘the number 6 +t achat @ ulti tobe finish or complete (@ course) a oa ‘small notebook, pocket bool a ee fa mesting for drinking €2 = ae Se aa squash’ a AEA Tow to reliowe stress 62 ABATE Boley to bave stress pile up 62 ABaa7} Se stress is relied 119, ASHIAS tie} to relive stress 2 ARME Bele} to spend time 150 API cock tomer 28 ABBE $0] AE afi] oleat sHiei, People say that starting iba the hatte aa time period ae after a meal Ae toreport and the divine spirit AGAS creditcard AaB new prviuct ae ability Aleo| Se} to improve ability ae diseppointinent ASG sic} tobe disazpointed anit follow through azielct to fall alee deo] Nea ach towrsp ated Set to sll cheaply gett whechilly eid ASH geld Beith to fall over SIC tobe written of, TAKER, Oh) T 900. efecto foal that something i-wasted chit HE abel, Tan eat anything! everything. SHI to feel a missed ‘opportunity eek, Oh my gosh! ciztetal we of te) el ‘an (eusicaD instrument emPE 4 AleF to be ower wt one Co obs ated cophthalmelogy clinic oye (osually sed for 159 123 a a M5, 5 ud Ma 26 8 pe 3 53 children, but is also used between close friends) a pharmacist ‘to make medicine GRAVE AC to dip into a mized saucemade from soy sauce and other ingrodionts 4 at Ato ate? oes Uh-oh, what's wrong ‘with this electronic dictionary? cone day ole] & HAI, Loe’ take a look, ‘oFR| 24e4? What brings you here? 151 OWA ser skola? 182 58 57 38 7 m2 5 How did that happen? ‘Wat were you doing for that to happen? 54 ©1WALS2 What should we do? 88 OE ARF disadvantaged person 78 ola fresh fish market 28 O}REIG to hang around wi (to mineld a of ‘how (a sigh of relict) 152 oe, by foree 18, ao ee) et ‘to break out in pitas 58 a ‘9 sound made when, crying loudly 12 oe Ze many places 2 oi travel destination 21 dete] a sie aaaioka, You didnt call so | was worried. oT te pond ” ae or a9} = BAA toboopen a gale} to be held 153 aA nutrition supplement 6 ofoheke to buy ticket) 5m advance 9 RE AHL a ona fone thmo ago, ence upon atime 152 oe ancient time, old days. 152 Raole}| an old story, an ald tale 92 a Jong time 2» 238i rather 137 28lel AP ae, No, no, fm the one ‘who is rateful 137 Basie tocomplote iar at yee 6 DAR to roquest a a4 greed 12 GAo| wet tobe greedy 152 Ae to forgive 182 cot ve or BAWIS adriversicense 196 2A SS eet togetadriver ease 136 ate towant B a stomach st ae gastritis 1 4 trend 123 H+ tobe trendy, to bs popular S12 paysical heath a the body een silver axte) e4 silver (clon) ea silver frame (glasses) $4 71% voice function BAe] FEE to be bland, mild, light food) S421¢ Arte to start a restaurant Bali to support opt ah visto? How long has it been {ince we last me opt ag aa aula, ‘That is gelling vory fast these days, ote this month okey Bet oh blanket, duvet ohLe Fialoet seekaak 11 1st 18 12 % 28 to hide under @ Blanket 128 otMeI#3% car, nose, throat (END) alinie ole aR ideal, 9, 53 1 128 Bt, wo can just tall while we wat, oa 32 262, Te3 our turn, QUIE-Bet to gaia popularity wae sinseng hee ginseng liquor leis 29S internet shopping sito a doll Ia weather report, -woather forecast asta on purpose ae] job, a position ee to deposit moncy, to send money (by wire transfer) Use toenter choo) aaa stimulative 74-8075 automatic answering function ae. ata, material aa specifically, in dotall aa nature 2} S44} a volunteer a2 the beginning of @ 181 apets> 2 3 a8E ee 150 gages Babs 0 82 20 129 a the last year 4801} 1 to not work {lobe broken) AMR giving up after throo days (an expreasion forgiving up essil) a tovcazh fish) 240) eH} 2 Have fun, Fave a good time, Mage jane dance wa 7k a Be odo aitadle 4 pan fried Korean Aish [Korean food EHS required courses (For majo, maior ralated courses ABA the enir country ay everything Agel Seige to act burn on ABA — dletronis shoring ral SAAS — electronic goods ‘@octroni home applanoas) AAA a microwave oven avaldol ea, Ie time to eat hunch, {it already anche, a regitration (ata hospital AHL WS to resister someone APE A to reistor eA] repistation desk AAW mental hea API HE tonot bo abie to think straight asic to be honest at to gut wet as policy AE rmanitaetured product, ‘manufactur pois sale toresearch zelehe) tw advise, counsel SUF degre, diploma Saw meas. ‘Could you make ites spicy? ae ind sort 150 ae sometimes 13 FUE8 US. action registration number 57 a nearby ® FAV AHE cose acquaintances, people surrounding a person me 24 surroundings Ma al ‘the main subject, the theme 13 2 tine 150 BIE Ae) to jump rope ot SEA tostondin tine 150 as tho middle dog day 150, ae a symptom 8 Ag 7 MHI, Thaveto go now, 351 aig 7k he Belek Tim on the way. 152 ae last time 70 a payment % aI-e branch manager 2k ae medical check-up 151 AYALA tw geta medical check-up ey Beis toenter iar AWE a host, @hosteas (fatalk show) 128 AMPs twhost talk show) 123 a load 2 eA tw pack (something) 104 aie he ath ae todip Onto asauce) 96 apt alc — tw be lined up (in traffic) 19 ates or HATA ae to be cold 6 ah turn 150 art Barta Ae BHA cold food 36 ae 8 prescription 58 awe 1 presristion BL B8EgI to prescribe 56 an Ua at philosophy wr a7 avacuum deaner 70 aissh18 1 cleaning dar 104 2s the first don day 150 3H 71& the highlost) temperature 24 an the best 5, AID2| Ath best year 5, @ az most recent 6 a} 71% the lowes) temperature 24 S30 to guess, to presume 127 = a festival 153 Ba est (ona talk show) 123 Sas eel Baste aessick ——to cancel 2% HL 4} sleep timer a als medical treatment 181 ABW toe treatment BL apeH beet te hang around with fiends me aie campus 153 AA tobeon 85 as itinerary 2 SH] Ut tohave a runny nose 58 BUSS bean sprout aovp with rice (Korean food) 44 SYS bean sprout soup (Korean food) “4 2a stig problem. 132 78s} tomate, tobring up 182 = soup 10 S501 2c} the typhoon is coming, 150 s¥B6 AUPE the typhoon is hhas passed % ae delivery foe 451 Batic} todiscus 128 Sas atelkshow 13 8 to vomit, 58 se a truck 8 Rial te ete? ‘Are you looking for sumthing in particular? 3 Be tobe wrong 150 et ‘8 tiket 158, a sereen onion 2% sf0K8) SIF to gota porm 18 seal seen onion pan fied dish [Korean food) 98 AAEFES a fastfood restaurant 28 a4 + Anas Bo Btw Awda7 Beh sa quality 8 ar eenery at E3 dermatology clinic 53 OARS day after day 96 oS aa ‘half marathon (competition) 153 a (university) entrance year 128 ve fone year Ma eet ee Ae ‘Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOFIK) 196 er ‘oriental medicine 63 ae Korean boot a 97} HERE Korean boat is tender 2 wa Korean traditional ‘meal involving many side dishes “4 we fora while 13 a (Go pay in) installments 73 val or a Bel oat a wea a the sun 28 AEE to rise (sunrise) 28 He seafood 38 ae seafood soup ‘Korean food) 36 he or AEA Ot el AER beach a 81) overseas study and training ey ule] 2etA tobe very sunny 20 #14 tosmell good a el ‘the lower back 2 aisi6i tub buh hub Gugbing sound) 152 Be ake Es FA ol ohyota? Is it this one, by any chance? a Bais} to reconcile after an argument) with Gomsbody) 128 wt a patient 56 ae back gato 105, ey a dessert 9 Fal 2 a philanthropic angel 78 eal philanthropy Guppor) 78 a regret 29 Fait toregret 9 Bele} to bo lowly oy za smoking @ Wel Arie togain strength 150 ®