Unit 3: FORMS OF TOURISM

Understanding the different types of tourists is crucial in order to deliver

customer satisfaction in tourism. In answer to this, the industry makes sure it
offers a wide-array of options to choose from depending on the inclination of the
tourists.

This lesson discusses the different types of tourism and the activities engaged
in by tourists.

Outcomes:

At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to

1. enumerate the different types of tourism;
2. describe each types of tourism
3. provide examples of tourist activities and sites for each type of tourism

Suggested Teaching Strategies and Pedagogical

Activities

Activity 1: Inter-active Discussion

The teacher leads a discussion on the meaning of tourism, its importance
and characteristics. Afterwhich, the students may give their feedback and
queries on the lecture.
Activity 2: Photo/Collage Presentation
Let the students research and present photos of tourist attractions with
corresponding type of tourism assigned to them.
Materials Needed
• Laptop
• LCD
• Photos/Collage

Knowledge Content:
Tourism can be categorized according to tourism resources, activities engaged
in by tourists and their purpose or motivation for traveling. The following are
several types of tourism: (Libosada, C.M.,Bosangit, C., 2007)

Table 1. Types of tourism and the activities engaged in by tourist

Type of Tourism Description Example of
Activities Engaged
in by Tourists
Adventure This type of tourism involves unusual bushwhacking
tourism holidays, which are very different tramping
form the typical beach vacation. hang gliding
It is a travel to remote areas: hunting
inaccessible and possible hostile cross-country
areas where travelers expect the skiing
unexpected. mountaineering
It is characterized by its ability to rappelling
provide the tourist with relatively rock climbing
high levels of sensory stimulation, spelunking
usually achieved by including bungee jumping
physically challenging experiential
skydiving
components with the (typically short)
tourist experience.
Most activities require significant
effort and grit and usually involve
some degree of risk.
Arts tourism This type of tourism focuses on the visits to
tourists gaining exposure to museums, art
paintings, sculpture and other forms galleries,
of art. It is usually considered a sub- theaters, houses
category of cultural tourism. of famous writers
Tourists visit places to appreciate and artists.
works of famous artists, local or
international.
Cultural tourism This type of tourism involves visits to
experiencing or having contact of archaeological
different intensity with the unique sites, museums,
social fabric, heritage and special castles, palaces,
characteristics of places. historical
Enriching information and knowledge buildings, ruins,
on other countries as well as arts, sculptures,
satisfaction of the need for crafts, galleries,
entertainment are two primary festivals, events,
reasons for engaging in this kind of music and dance,
tourism. folk arts and
Culture is the totality of socially
theater.
transmitted behavior, arts, beliefs,
 institutions, and all other products of riding (e.g., car,
human work and thought airplane,
characteristics of a community. It is helicopter, bus,
a style of social and artistic railway, canoe,
expression characteristics of a boat)
society. walking (e.g.,
street, trial)
observing (e.g.,
historic, artistic,
political, literary,
technical, and
other attractions)
participating
(e.g., reading,
writing, playing,
listening)
attending (e.g.,
concerts, plays,
ballets, exhibits,
reenactments)
other (e.g., eating
a new ethnic
food)
Ecotourism This type of tourism consists of travel bird watching
to relatively undisturbed or spelunking
uncontained natural areas with whale watching
specific objective of studying, scuba diving
admiring and enjoying the scenery visits to national
and its wild plants and animals, as park, natural
well as any existing cultural parks, and
manifestation (both past and present) protected areas.
found in the areas. finding
ecotourism is a reminder for tourists endangered
of why our earth is a very special and species
fragile place and why we must protect
climbing (rock,
it. Conservation of the environment
mountains)
through education and recreation is a
form of tourism that has received a hiking (desert,
great deal of attention from tourists forest)
who have a special interest in the trekking
environment. (mountain, ox
Ecotourism is not limited to observing wagon)
the natural environment. sailing (in fresh
Conservation of artifacts, monuments, and salt water.
buildings, whole cities, citadels,
fortifications, parks, and other urban
 forms is also the subject of
ecotourism.

Educational The main purpose of this tourism is visits to

tourism learning. It is an organized learning museums,
usually made available to students, historical places,
not actively seeking a degree, for a natural parks.
duration of not more than a year.
Ethnic tourism Ethnic tourism is when travelers tours to tribal
choose to experience firsthand the villages
practices of another culture, usually buying crafts
of isolated indigenous communities. from indigenous
It may involve performances, tribes.
presentations and attractions
portraying or presented by the host
community.
Events tourism This type of tourism refers to the attending mardi
travel of tourists to destinations to gras in rio de
attend and/or participate in events. janeiro
Fairs, ceremonies, jubilees, parties, participating in
or celebrations, pilgrimages, parades, the oktoberfest in
rituals or rare natural phenomena germany
like solar eclipses and volcanic joining parades.
eruptions are the primary tourist
attractions.

Getz categorized events into:

mega-events – events that attract the
largest number of tourists and usually
would have a major impact on the
image of the destination.
special events – one-time or infrequently
occurring events outside the normal
program or activities of the sponsoring
or organizing; may be a concert, a raffle
draw, or a special dinner.
Hallmark events – give a particular
destination high profile and provide the
tourism theme for a destination.
Factory tourism This type of tourism involves visits to visits to factories
factories to learn about the or plants,
production process of products. shopping.
One attraction of this type of tourism
is factories sell their products as
 souvenirs and at a lower cost which
the tourist also take advantage of.
Festival tourism This type of tourism focuses on watching or
festivals. participating in
It is a sub-category of events tourism. parades
Tourists travel particularly to join in going to fairs and
the celebration of a certain festival. dances.
Health tourism This involves travel for improvement visits to spas and
of health. It includes travel to spas geothermal
and for massage and medical springs, diet
treatments. resorts, fitness
Health tourism is the travel to a centers, medical
different country or state for health- facilities for
related reasons. surgery and other
Lack of facilities in the home country, medical
exorbitant cost of treatment in the treatments,
home country, no or minimal rehabilitation
insurance coverage, anonymity and centers.
possibility of a holiday with health
care are some of the drivers of this
kind of tourism.
Heritage tourism WTO defines this type of tourism as visits to heritage
an immersion in the natural history, sites
human heritage, arts, philosophy and
institutions of another region or
country.
People are driven by desire to learn
about cultural traditions and
artifacts.
This type of tourism is also
associated with cultural tourism.
Mice (meetings, This type of tourism involves travel to participating in
incentives, attend scientific, professional and meetings,
convention and even political gatherings. conventions,
exhibitions) This is engaged in more by business attending and/ or
tourism travelers than leisure travelers. viewing exhibits,
sightseeing and
shopping
Nature-based The main attraction for this type of birdwatching
tourism tourism is nature. beach tourism
It is often associated with ecotourism camping
and wildlife tourism. spelunking
(Swarbrooke, et al. 2003) stated that scuba diving
this kind of tourism take place safari
principally on natural resources such mountaineering
as relatively undisturbed parks and trekking
natural areas, wetlands, wildlife orienteering
 reserves and other areas of protected whale watching
flora, fauna and habitats.
This involves varying degrees of
interaction of tourists with
environment.
Sports tourism This type of tourism includes travel watching olympic
and participation or attendance at a games
predetermined sports activity. participating in
The sport can be competitive and/or tournaments
recreational visits to horse
races, bullfighting
and wrestling
matches
Urban tourism This type of tourism involves travel to visits to shopping
cities and large towns to enjoy its malls, theaters,
landscape and recreational activities parks, museums,
buildings of
outstanding
historical and
architectural
values; city tours,
shopping, dining
out
Disaster tourism It involves traveling to a disaster visits to disaster
scene. scenes.
Tourists travel to a disaster area not
to help but because it is interesting to
see.
They can hinder rescue, relief and
repair work.
Gay tourism It is tourism participated by gays who visits to gay
have open gay lifestyle. venues (bars,
The primary purpose of travel is to be businesses,
able to participate to some extent in hotels,
the gay life of a certain destination. entertainment
centers for
socialization with
gay people)
Rural tourism This is the type of tourism where visits to far-flung
people who like to escape their fast- areas
paced urban life engaged in. visits to
Usually this kind of tourism takes plantations
place in country sides and far-flung visits to farms.
areas.
Sex tourism this is tourism that is partially or visits to red light
fully for the purpose of having sex, districts, bars,
often with prostitutes. discos.
several researches have enumerated
possible reasons for engaging in this
kind of tourism:
(a) more relaxed morality law in the
host community
(b) less rigorous enforcement of laws
(c) cheaper rates
(d) more anonymity/privacy
(e) finding certain ethnic groups more
attractive; and
(f) finding sex in tropical
surroundings and a hot climate more
arousing.
 Review Questions

Note: The review questions will serve as guide questions for recitation and
assignments.

What is cultural tourism? Give activities and tourist attractions visited by

tourists engaged in cultural tourism.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________

How is events tourism different from MICE tourism? Give examples.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________

What type of tourism is associated with nature-based tourism?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________

Give 3 examples of types of tourism that are not generally recognized in many
destinations but exist in some areas and attract small and particular market
segment.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Examples of General and Special Interest Tourism

General Sightseeing Tourism

Seeing is believing. When tourists go beyond their daily commuting area and
enter the world of tourism, they are primed to absorb new scenes and
experiences. Experience begins to register when chosen modes of locomotion,
whether train, car, motorcycle, bus, bicycle, yacht, sailboat, cruise ship,
airplane, balloon, camel, horse, or walking, elicit different sensations. The
scenery may be the same, but the experience depends on the mode of locomotion.
That is why two tourists visiting the same site but using different forms of
transportation may return to their homelands with different impressions and
images.

According to Kevin Lynch of MIT (1960), when an individual is moving, his eyes
scan and relay images of rapidly changing scenery to the brain at certain speeds.
The fleeting images are seen one second and are gone next. Therefore, it is
impossible to catch all the details of scenery from a fast-moving car; whereas, a
leisurely walk enables the individual to better grasp the details of the
environment. While one is moving, all basic elements of the environment must
be used for perceiving the street and landscape. Like a three-dimensional
sculpture or a two-dimensional painting, a pleasant street or landscape must
harmonize texture, rhythm, color, proportion, symmetry, and balance into a
pleasing whole.

In the opposite experience, the individual is stationary and the scenery is

moving. Observing many ships passing through the Bosphorus Strait, while
ferry boats scurry about in the busy harbor of Istanbul, and when the reddening
last rays of the sun sink behind the minarets and domes of the Blue Mosque, is
an experience in motion. The scenery is moving, whereas the viewer is
stationary. The eye catches the moving visual images from a stationary position
and registers them in the brain as a visual experience.

Visual experience is reinforced by other sensations. Hearing, smelling, touching,

and feeling heat or cold are factors that contribute to the enjoyment of general
sightseeing. The aroma of the spice market; the fresh scent of the day’s catch at
a fish market; the noise of the hustle and bustle and the sing-song of merchants
praising their products in the bazaar; and feeling the warmth of the tropical sea
and sand, are engaging for the perceptive traveler. He or she absorbs and
processes these impressions, storing the experiences in memory and often
reinforcing them by taking or purchasing pictures or other memorabilia of the
scenes.

A sample of activities for tourists associated with general sightseeing includes:

• Riding (e.g., train, car, bus, ship, airplane, helicopter)

• Walking (e.g., street, trail)
 • Observing (e.g., rural, urban, coastal, desert, mountain, and other
scenery)
• Sensing (e.g., smell, touch, sound)
• Other (e.g., comparing daily experiences with those of other tourists)

Gaming (gambling) and Casino tourism

Gambling is a game of chance played for stakes with skill and luck. It is not a
new form of recreation, although the industry has fairly recently applied the label
gambling to itself. Casinos, as place for various forms of gambling, have existed
as legitimate recreational enterprises in different parts of the world for centuries.
High-stakes gambling has been pursued in many casinos around the world for
more than a century. In Europe, one of the most prestigious casinos is located
in Monte Carlo. A royal dynasty is carrying on the tradition of Monte Carlo with
the rich and famous of the world by offering a high level of excitement.

In the 1930s, another gambling center emerged in Las Vegas, Nevada, when
construction workers from the nearby Hoover Dam and visitors from Los Angeles
began to patronize the open city. After organized crime figures were barred from
running many resorts and gambling establishments in the city, a new era was
born.

Today, Monte Carlo is continuing its legacy of elegance and high-stakes gambling
for the elite. Las Vegas has become the American city of lights and a fascinating
place where mammoth hotels and vibrant; architecture, combined with glittering
entertainment and extravagant live shows, provide tourists with one-of-a-kind
sensory experiences. Exotic food, liquor, and closely supervised gambling
continue to attract tourists by expanding the activity base to include large-scale
conventions and amusements for children. This spectacular showcase is now
unique in the world. It is a place where the entire family can vacation and find
recreation for adults and youngsters alike. Las Vegas has become its own
cultural and sensory experience.

The rest of the world took a similar attitude toward gambling. Gambling was not
acceptable on moral grounds. A few countries allowed gambling for foreigners
but not for their citizens. With few exceptions, these casinos did not derive the
expected economic benefits. Now cruise ships take gamblers to international
waters. Riverboats tied to docks in major cities, horse racing, dog racing, off-
track betting, and lotteries add new dimensions to the business and recreation
on business. From all indications, gambling as a tourist attraction is here to
stay. It is worth noting that, in some countries, gambling operations have been
infiltrated by criminal elements. Money laundering, fraud, embezzlement,
prostitution, drug use, and forms of slavery are endemic. In particular, the
countries of Southeast Asia are vulnerable to these social ills.

Activities for tourists associated with gambling and casino tourism include:
Gambling (e.g. slot machines, poker, baccarat, blackjack, roulette, horse racing)
Attending (e.g. comedy, music, dance, other show)

NEO TOURISM
With the advent of e-commerce, tourism products have become one of the most
traded items on the internet. Tourism products and services have been made
available through intermediaries although tourism providers (hotels, airlines,
etc.) can sell their services directly. This has put pressure on intermediaries like
tour operators and travel agents. This has brought a new term called Neo
Tourism.

Neo Tourism is a term coined by Korea tourism organization to explain a form of

tourism which has not existed before. It incorporates concepts such as
“sustainable tourism” that lays emphasis on eco-friendly pursuits; and Special
Interest Tourism which reflects post-modern social phenomenon where people
want to pursue actively their areas on interest. However, the world has taken
the term beyond that it may be explained as follows:

• Tourism that satisfies individual interests and purposes appearing with

post-modern social change.
• Tourism that avoids environmental destruction and ensures the
experience of untouched nature.
• Tourism that offers information on any subject through the internet.

Neo Tourism can be seen from o both the provider’s and customer’s viewpoint
embracing the following concepts:

• Creating a new type of tourism that connects tourism to other unrelated

industries, e.g. Medical tourism, Educational tourism, etc.
• Developing environmentally and socially sustainable tourist attractions.
• Using IT technology to promote the sale of tourism products and services.

Space tourism is expected to take off in the first quarter of the 21 st century,
although compared with traditional destination the number of tourists in orbit
will remain low until technologies such as space elevator and re-usable launch
vehicles make space travel cheap.

Technological improvement is likely to make possible air-ship hotels, based

either on solar-powered airplanes or large dirigibles. Underwater hotels such as
the Hydropolis in China and Dubai will be built on the ocean floor. On the
surface of the ocean, tourists will be welcomed by ever larger cruise ships and
perhaps floating cities.

Some futurists expect that movable “pods” will be created that could be
temporarily erected anywhere on the planet, where building a permanent resort
would be unacceptable politically, economically or environmentally.
Table 2. The new initiatives in tourism brought about by the more adventurous
and discerning tourist (Libosada,
 Type of tourism Description Example of activities
engaged in by
tourists
Agritourism a style of vacation where hospitality is pick fruits and
offered on farms. People are opting to vegetables
break away from the fat-paced ride horse
concrete jungles of the cities to taste honey and
unwind in simple pastoral settings. sample wine
This may include the opportunity to shop in farm stands
assist with farming tasks during the for local and
visit. regional produce or
People are interested on how their hand –crafted gifts
food is produced and get to meet and much more.
farmers in rural settings.
Children get a chance to see farm
animals and feed them. They also get
to pluck fruits from trees. /this sort
of facility is also called
“entertainment farm”.
Creative Tourism a type of niche tourism where the tourists may learn
traveler participates in hands-on a unique type of
experiences that reflect the local pottery known in
culture. only a certain
Compared to cultural tourism, the region by working
experience is much more interactive. hands-on with the
Participants can expect to learn a new artisans
skill and often create something they
can take away.
This type of tourism is more
sustainable culturally and
environmentally as workshops usually
take place in the homes or existing
work place of the tutor.
It also promotes the uniqueness of the
local culture to travelers.
Dark Tourism a pilgrimage to places of death Jews go to
Treblinka,
Auschwitz, Riga,
etc. to see and pay
homage to those
who died during the
Nazi holocaust.
Some people go to
see the death site of
St. Peter in Rome
others visit
battlefields such as
 Culloden near
Inverness,
Scotland,
Gettysburg, the
death fields during
the Great Civil War
in America, or
Bastogne in
Belgium where
many allied soldiers
died in the Battle of
the Bulge in WW II
others like to see
the man-made
London Dungeon or
Kalapani prison in
the Andaman’s.
Extreme Tourism a niche tourism involving travel to Travelling across
dangerous places (mountains, the Chernobyl zone
jungles, deserts, caves, etc.) or or Fukushima (the
participating in dangerous events. site of the nuclear
The main attraction is the “adrenalin plant disaster)
rush” caused by an element of risk Ice diving in the
White Sea
Garden Tourism a type of niche tourism involving visits Visit to famous
or travel to botanical gardens and gardens like
places which are significant in the Sissinghurst Castle
history of gardens. Garden and
Garden tourists often travel Stourhead in
individually in countries with which England; Versailles
they are familiar but often prefer to and Giverny in
join organized garden tours. France
Mystical Tourism for those people who travel to places to Visit to India to
meditate, perform yoga, and perform yoga
participate in ceremonies and mystical
rituals.
Pop-culture the act of tourism to locations featured Visit to Elvis
Tourism in literature, film, music or any other Presley’s grave at
form of popular entertainment. Graceland
With the popularity of televisions Visit to popular pop
people are brought close to pop icons destinations: New
and performances making some of Zealand, the site of
them larger than life. the “Lord of the
Pop-culture tourism is akin to a Rings”; The Louvre
pilgrimage, except it is undertaken to which features in
visit the graves of pop icons “The Da Vinci
Code”
Perpetual Tourism the term ascribed to perpetual tourists Staying less than a
who are people who live in such a required days to
manner that they are not legal avoid paying of
residents of any country in which they taxes
spend time. People take
In this way, they avoid legal employment in
obligations of permanent residency countries
such as income taxes, jury duty and considered as tax
military service. havens
They adopt this lifestyle for self-
ownership and to be free of a country’s
laws.
Shopping Tourism Type of tourism that has been Visiting Dubai’s
promoted by cities like Dubai, Shopping festival
Singapore, Hong Kong and the Gold
Coast for the specific purpose of
shopping where best deals are got.
In these countries, the state is the
sponsor of such an event embracing
all aspects of society. Products and
services come at attractive discounts.
Space Tourism a relatively new phenomenon since Visit to outer space
2006. Presently it is the wealthy who Riding a space ship
have initiated this sort of tourism with
tickets as high as $20 million.
The primary attraction is the
uniqueness of the experience, the
thrill and awe of looking at the earth
from outer space. Dennis Tito became
the first space tourist when he visited
the International Space Station Mir for
seven days in April 2001.
Underwater Visit to hydropolis,
Tourism Dubai (self-
acclaimed 10-star
underwater hotel)
Virtual Tourism permits people who do not have time, Use of the internet,
finances or opportunity to travel to television,
integrate multiple digital resources to travelogue,
explore the regions of the world journals
without having to be physically travel.
Another term for virtual tour is
panoramic tour
The term panorama is an extended
unbroken view. It employs a variety of
video and photographic based media.
Panorama tours are created by still
 cameras rotated to take a number of
shots taken from a single point
Voluntourism a rising western concept to do social Reliefs Riders
service while on vacation. Many International offers
western tourists now prefer combining a ride on a horse
travel with volunteer work. through the villages
Voluntourism reaches out to people of Rajasthan while
who want to make a positive providing free eye
contribution to the society but don’t surgery and
know how. It reaches out to those who educational
might not think of themselves as material on
typical volunteers yet provides them livestock
with opportunities to contribute to maintenance to the
local communities when they travel. villagers.
It is a combination of service with Global Volunteers
pleasure. with several
developmental
projects in South
India offer work in
orphanages.
Ambassadors for
Children, combines
yoga on the banks
of the Ganges with
children teaching
English in an
Orphanage
Wine Tourism refers to tourism whose sole purpose Visit to National
is or includes the tasting, Wine Centre of
consumption or purchase of wines Australia
often at or near the source.
Wine tourism will consist of visits to
wineries, vineyards and unique
restaurants known for their wine
cellars.
This is an economic venture of wine
regions involving the wine growers,
their associations, and the hospitality
industry.

There are many other niche markets where tourism has found root. The
numbers of people with common interests are large enough to justify unique
packages for them. Here are thumbnail ideas of future niche tourism markets
(Cruz, R.G., 2014):

Atomic tourism is a relatively new style of tourism in which tourists

travel to significant sites in atomic history. These sites are typically
those involved with either atomic explosions or the vehicles (planes,
missiles and rockets) that transport them e.g. National Museum of
Nuclear Science and History, Albuquerque, US; Hiroshima and
Nagasaki in Japan.
Bookstore tourism is a grass root effort to support independent
bookstores to promote then as independent travel destinations.
Birth Tourism involves some women, wishing their children to be born
in the United States or Canada so that their children become U.S. or
Canadian citizens. This practice is popular among the elite of South
Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan, since sons of these women can avoid
compulsory military service. Temporary homes for these mothers are
often located in residential neighborhoods, which neighbors allege
decrease the quality of life in the neighborhood, primarily due to
increase in traffic and other business-like effects.
Coastal tourism involves tourist products located along coastal
environments benefiting from the sun and sea and coastal fishing
cultures.
Drug tourism by western communities to travel to a country to obtain
drugs either legally or illegally. In the 60s, Kathmandu and Goa were
prime destinations.
Gambling tourism is one that exists but is spreading because of its
economic opportunity both for the investor and the gambler. Places
like Atlantic City; Las Vegas, Palm Spring, Macau or Monte Carlo are
famous destinations already.
Family tourism is simply tourism that caters to a family-parent(s) and
child(ren)-travelling together.
Gap tourism is tourism done during a leave from school, during a year
between highschool and college, or during the time between college
graduation and full-time employment.
Honeymoon is a holiday taken by newly married couples.
Senior travel is for 60 years old and older who have a lot of free time
on their hands and are relatively are affluent.
Solo female travel for women to stay single longer or to shun marriage
altogether.
Doom tourism is also known as “Last Chance Tourism”. Involves
travelling to places that are environmentally threatened, like the ice
caps of Mt. Kilimanjaro.
Poorism/Slum Tourism or Ghetto Tourism is tourism that uses
poverty itself as the main attraction.
 Self-Check

Identify the types of tourism for the following activities/attractions from the
following choices:

General Sightseeing Tourism

Gaming and Casino Tourism Voluntourism
Neo Tourism Wine Tourism
Agritourism Atomic Tourism
Creative Tourism Bookstore Tourism
Dark Tourism Birth Tourism
Extreme Tourism Coastal Tourism
Garden Tourism Drug Tourism
Mystical Tourism Family Tourism
Pop-culture Tourism Gap Tourism
Perpetual Tourism Honeymoon
Shopping Tourism Senior Travel
Space Tourism Solo Female Travel
Underwater Tourism Doom Tourism
Virtual Tourism Poorism

1. _________________ Strawberry picking at Strawberry farm, Benguet

2. _________________ Travel to Amsterdam to use Marijuana
3. _________________ Visit to vineyards
4. _________________ Attend to triathlon event at Subic
5. _________________ Visit to Palpalokada, Burgos, the venue for Enteng
Kabisote shooting
6. _________________ Travel to the U.S and give birth to acquire the US
citizenship
7. _________________ Riding a space ship
8. _________________ Birdwatching at Paoay Lake
9. _________________ Visit to red light district
10. _________________ KC Concepcion, ambassadress against hunger, visits
war zones to provide relief goods
11. _________________ Visit to Pagburnayan, Vigan to try the process of
making Burnay
12. _________________ Attending to the annual Tourism EducatorsConvention
13. _________________ Travel to Macau, Asia’s gambling mecca
14. _________________ Visit to far-flung areas
15. _________________ Visit to botanical gardens
16. _________________ Visit to hydropolis
17. _________________Visit to Louvre Museum
 18. _________________Travel to Andaman’s to see the man-made London
Dungeon
19. _________________Visit to UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the
Philippines
20. _________________Travel to Pampanga and learn how to prepare their
traditional dishes: sisig and karekare.

Answer to Self-Assessment Questions: (please proceed to appendix A)

If you got…
20 CONGRATULATIONS! THAT WAS AN AMAZING JOB!
19-15 Very Satisfactory
14-10 Satisfactory
9 and below Please read the module again