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Maharashtra Board Class 12 Chemistry February 2018 Previous Year Question Paper
Maharashtra Board Class 12 Chemistry February 2018 Previous Year Question Paper
Maharashtra Board Class 12 Chemistry February 2018 Previous Year Question Paper
___I-'�
2018 I II I 28 j I 1100 I J- 255 1 (E)
'
CHEMISTRY (55)
Notes:
(i) All questions are compufso,y
(ii) An.nvers t o the questions o_f'Section - I and Section - II should
be written in the same answer hook.
(iii) Draw neat. labelled diagrams and write balanced chemical
., equations wherever necessary.
(iv) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(v) Use of' logarithmic tahle is allowed.
(\'i) Answer to eve,y nnv question must he started on o new page,
SECTION - I
Q. 1. Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given 171
alternative for each sub-question :
Page P.T.O.
--------
I
•
(iii) In hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell the carbon rods are immersed
in hot aqueous solution of-
(a) KCI
(c) H 2S04
[A]o 0-693
(a) (b)
k k
[A]o 2[Alo
(c) (d)
2k k
Q. 2. Answer any SIX of the following : (121
(i) Derive the relation between elevation of boiling point and
molar mass of solute.
(ii) State third law of thermodynamics. Give 'two' uses.
(iii) Draw a neat and labelled diagram of lead storage battery.
(iv) Ionic solids are hard and brittle. Explain.
Page 2
=
n oc c u rs in th e f
ollowin g steps -
re act io
(v) A certain
)
C\O(g.) + O:i_(g.
(i) Cl(g.) + 0 3(g.) -7
)
Cl(g.) + O:,.(g.
(ii) C\O(g.) + O(g.) -7 elementar y
c lar ity of each of the
e ole
( a) What is th
m u
s teps ?
and w rite the
Id en tify the re action intermediate
(b)
for overall reactio n .
chemical equation
e membrane
: (a) S em ipermeabl
(vi) De fi n e
ectrode
(b) R e fer ence el
on :
act io n of chlorine
(vii) Wha t is th e
(a) cs 2
(b) E cess NH3 van Arke\ m etho d
al eq ations involved in
ic
(viii) Write the che
m u
niu m metal.
for refi n ing zirco
\9\
:
a ny T H R E E of the following
Answer in g:
Q. 3.
ch e m ical equati
ons for the follow
ala nc e
(i) Write b
d
esium .
reacts w ith ma gn
(a) Phosphor us .
h r b oil e d wit h calcium hy droxide
sulp
(b) Flow ers of
u
pero xide.
one o n hydrogen
( c) Actio n of oz 3 edge
cm- • \f the
ro c ry t l i s 8·54 gram
of i s a
(ii) The den sity
n
0 and ato mic ma ss i s 56
gram
ll is 2·8 A
l en gth of u n it ce it cell.
1, fi nd the numbe r of atoms in th e un 23
mor
s nu mbe r ~
a ro ' 6·022 x I 0 •
(Given : Av o g d
8
\A0 =\x\0- cm)
ty a re requ ired .
to produce
of ele ctr c i
far adays i
(iii) How many chlo ride sol ution
?
fr o m alumin ium
\ 3 gram ofa l u m ini um
-1
Al = 27·0 gram n10l )
nrnss of
(G ive n : Mola r
P.T. 0
_ _:-_:-_-------------
. ...:.----=================----------_I-_-_-_--
•
(iv) Calculate the internal energy at 298K for the formation of
one mole or ammonia, if the enthalpy change at constant
1
pressure is -42·0 kJ mor •
1 1
(Given: R = 8·314 J K- mor )
Page 4
SE�TION - II
(a) L
.., (b) 2,3
(d) 3,2
(c) 3. l
ine is-
(iii) The Hgand diethylene triam
(b) bidentate
(a monodentate
(d) tetradentate
( c) tridentate
dibor ane in presence o f alkaline
(iv) Propene on oxidatio n with
hy drogen peroxide gives -
(b) propan-2-o l
(a propan -1-o l
(d) propan-1, 2-diol
(c) ally l al coho l
P.T.0
Page 5
Page ()
50% KOI I---4 ->
(h) Isohutyraldehyde-----
+
H--- ?
-ph eny l hyd raz ine -
(c) Butanone + 2, 4 dinitro
benzene sulphonic acid.
(ii) Prepare carbolic acid from
the action of neutral ferric
Write a chemical eq u ation for
chloride on phenol.
on-6.
uses of nyl on-2--nyl
(iii) Explain the preparation and
from cane � u gar?
(iv) How gl u cose is prepared
lex copper (II) h exac yano
Write the form u la of the comp
ferrate ( 1 I).
17\
Q. 8. W hat is lanthanide contraction?
e contraction.
Explain the ca u se of lanthanid
yle nol a nd aden ine.
Ora\\ the structures of chlorox
ng
thyl am ine distinguished by usi
How are ethylamine and ethyl me
nitrous acid?
OR
rea gents on ethanoic acid?
W hat is the action of the following
I·
(a) Li I H/ H1 0
(b) PC\3,he at
(c) P205, h eat
the
lowing reaction and rewrite
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the fol
complete reaction:
Na
degradation reaction .
Explain Hoffmann bromarnide
•••
Page 7