TIMBER COLUMN DESIGN

mark = diameter 200mm

1 Design Parameters
Bending & Tension parallel to grain = 15.6 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity in Bending = 7310 MPa
Compression parallel to the grain = 9.56 MPa
length (L) = 3000 mm
e = 1
d = 141 mm note: assumed square cut from 200mm diameter
b = 141 mm
2 ompressive stress if only axial load is acting

Le = 3000
Le/d = 21.276595745
K = 0.671 * sqrt (E/Fc)
K = 18.554628464
check if long or short column = long column

if long column use:

F'c = (0.3*E) / (Le/d)^2
F'c = 4.844337 Mpa

therefore : safe

3 allowable bending stress

Le = 1.92L
Le = 5760
Cs = sqrt ((Le*d)/(b^2))
Cs = 6.3914836955
Ck = 0.811 *sqrt (E/Fb)
Ck = 17.555663324

Cs < Ck

use :
fb = 6M/bd^2

M = PL consider cantiliver
M = 132 KN.m

fb = 0.28253213 Mpa

therefore : safe
TIMBER BEAM DESIGN
mark = 3"x10" structural wood
T-1, T-2, T-3, T-4

1 Design Parameters
width = 0.075 m
depth = 0.25 m
length = 3 m
load (dead + live+wind) = 18.05 kPa
weigth of wood 6.3 kN/m3

2 Maximum bending stress

wt. of wood = 118.13 N/m
total wt. of wood = 7,338.13 N/m

M = Wl^2/8
M = 8,255.39 x10^3 N.mm
M = 8,255,390.63 N.mm

6M
fb =
b * d^2
fb = 10.5669 Mpa

alowable bending stress = 15.6 Mpa

therfore : ok adopt sizes

3 Maximum shearing stress

fv = 3V / 2bd
V = 11,007.19 N
fv = 0.880575 Mpa

alowable shearing stress = 0.9 Mpa

therfore : ok adopt sizes

TIMBER BEAM DESIGN

1 Design Parameters
width = 0.075 m
depth = 0.2 m
length = 3 m
floor load = 5 kPa
weigth of wood 6.3 kN/m3

2 Maximum bending stress

wt. of wood = 94.50 N/m
total wt. of wood = 2,094.50 N/m

M = Wl^2/8
M = 2,356.31 x10^3 N.mm
M = 2,356,312.50 N.mm

6M
fb =
b * d^2
fb = 4.712625 Mpa

alowable bending stress = 15.6 Mpa

therfore : ok adopt sizes

3 Maximum shearing stress

fv = 3V / 2bd
V = 3,141.75 N
fv = 0.314175 Mpa

alowable shearing stress = 0.9 Mpa

therfore : ok adopt sizes

TIMBER COLUMN DESIGN
1 Design Parameters
Bending & Tension parallel to grain = 16.5 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity in Bending = 7310 MPa
Compression parallel to the grain = 9.56 MPa
length (L) = 3500 mm
e = 1
d = 150 mm
b = 50 mm
2 ompressive stress if only axial load is acting

Le = 3500
Le/d = 23.333333333
K = 0.671 * sqrt (E/Fc)
K = 18.554628464
check if long or short column = long column

if long column use:

F'c = (0.3*E) / (Le/d)^2
F'c = 4.0279591837 Mpa

therefore : safe

3 allowable bending stress

Le = 1.92L
Le = 6720
Cs = sqrt ((Le*d)/(b^2))
Cs = 20.079840637
Ck = 0.811 *sqrt (E/Fb)
Ck = 17.070159166

Cs > Ck

use :
Fb' = 0.438E / (Cs)^2
Fb' = 7.940922619 Mpa

therefore : safe