NAME: Christine Mae B.

Suicon
YEAR/SECTION: SBAC-3B
PROFESSOR’S NAME: MRS. ROSALIE ROSALES-MAKIL

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PROJECTION AND ANALYSIS

I. TRUE OR FALSE

TRUE 1. Comparable financial statements are designed to compare the financial statements of two
or more corporations.
FALSE 2. In horizontal analysis, the current year is the base year.
FALSE 3. On a common-sized income statement, all items are stated as a percent of total assets or
equities at year-end.
TRUE 4. The percentage analysis of increases and decreases in corresponding items in comparative
financial statements is referred to as horizontal analysis.
FALSE 5. A 15% change in sales will result in a 15% change in net income.
TRUE 6. A financial statement showing each item on the statement as a percentage of one key item
on the statement is called common-sized financial statements.
TRUE 7. The relationship of each asset item as a percent of total assets is an example of vertical
analysis.
FALSE 8. Vertical analysis refers to comparing the financial statements of a single company for
several years.
TRUE 9. In a common-sized income statement, each item is expressed as a percentage of net
income.
FALSE 10. In the vertical analysis of a balance sheet, the base for current liabilities is total
liabilities.
FALSE 11. Using vertical analysis of the income statement, a company's net income as a percentage
of net sales is 15%; therefore, the cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales must be 85%.
TRUE 12. In the vertical analysis of an income statement, each item is generally stated as a
percentage of total assets.
TRUE 13. Factors which reflect the ability of a business to pay its debts and earn a reasonable
amount of income are referred to as solvency and profitability.
TRUE 14. The excess of current assets over current liabilities is referred to as working capital.
TRUE 15. Peso amounts of working capital are difficult to assess when comparing companies of
different sizes or in comparing such amounts with industry figures.

II. HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL ANALYSIS

Income HORIZONTAL VERTICAL

Statement ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
Increase (decrease) % of Sales
2019 2020 Amount % 2019 2020

Sales ₱500,000 ₱750,000 ₱250,000 50.0% 100% 100%

Cost of Goods
Sold ₱250,000 ₱400,000 ₱150,000 60.0% 50% 53%

Gross Margin ₱250,000 ₱350,000 ₱100,000 40.0% 50% 47%

Operating
Expenses ₱150,000 ₱290,000 ₱140,000 93.3% 30% 39%
Net Income ₱100,000 ₱60,000 -₱ 40,000 -40.0% 20% 8%

HORIZONTAL VERTICAL
Balance Sheet ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
% of Total
Increase assets and
(decrease) Total Liabilities
and Equity
Assets 2019 2020 Amount % 2019 2020
Cash ₱50,000 ₱ 40,000 -₱ 10,000 -20.0% 10.6% 6.5%
Accounts
Receivable ₱135,000 ₱200,000 ₱ 65,000 48.1% 28.7% 32.5%
Inventory ₱190,000 ₱280,000 ₱ 90,000 47.4% 40.4% 45.5%
Capital Assets (net) ₱ 95,000 ₱ 95,000 ₱ - 0.0% 20.2% 15.4%
Total
Assets ₱470,000 ₱ 615,000 ₱ 145,000 30.9% 100.% 100.%

Liabilities & Owner's Equity

Accounts Payable ₱159,000 ₱180,000 ₱ 21,000 13.2% 33.8% 29.3%
 Bank Loan ₱175,000 ₱190,000 ₱ 15,000 8.6% 37.2% 30.9%
Retained Earnings ₱ 36,000 ₱145,000 ₱ 109,000 302.8% 7.7% 23.6%
Common Shares ₱100,000 ₱100,000 ₱ - 0.0% 21.3% 16.3%

Total Liabilities & Owner's Equity ₱470,000 ₱ 615,000 ₱ 145,000 30.9% 100.0% 100.0%

III. TREND ANALYSIS

Sebastian Repairs Shop

Operating Data
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Revenues 10,102 8,418 8,161 4,128 9,165
Expenses 6,018 6,691 4,781 3,081 3,605
Net income 4,084 1,727 3,380 1,047 5,560

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021

Revenues 110% 92% 89% 45% 100%
Expenses 167% 186% 133% 85% 100%
Net income 73% 31% 61% 19% 100%