Name: UNIT Il: FORCE, MOTION, AND ENERGY Light and Electromagnetic Spectrum Score: Grade Level: Date: Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions 1, Refer to the graph below. Which of the following implications can be made by observing the graph? Wave Energy Wave Frequency ‘When an electromagnetic wave has a long wavelength its frequency is also great. The velocity of an electromagnetic wave is highly dependent on its wave frequency. “The energy of the electromagnetic waves are the same regardless of their wavelengths and wave frequencies. ‘The electromagnetic waves with great wave frequencies such as X-rays and gamma rays also possess high wave energies. 2. The following electromagnetic waves have been associated with certain hazards to biological systems sucki as the human body. Which of the following electromagnetic radiation is correctly matched with the possible hazards it may pose? a b. cc d. Microwaves cause internal heating of body tissues. Infrared radiation is felt as heat and causes skin burns. Radio waves are ionizing to cells and may cause mutations, X-rays damage cells, causing mutations which may lead to cancer and cell death, —— 1835 H# Scanned with CamScannerdiagram beiow’ For items 3-4, refer to the The Electroma: gnetic Spectrum ot wavelegn vesoca ih eae og Meee . ‘ from the diagram above . following electromagnetic waves as seen gram above; raj 2. Cons eee (VD) infared CIR), X-rays (XR), and lave “Arrange them in order of increasing frequency. a. RW,VLIR.XR, UV c. IR, RW, VL, UV,XR b. RWIR, VL, UV, XR d. IR, VL, RW, UV, XR 4, Electromagnetic waves have varying frequencies, energies, and wavelengths sud that gamma rays have greater frequencies as compared to radio waves while radio waves have longer wavelengths than gamma rays. Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiations travels with the greatest velocity in a vacuum? a Xray c. Visible light b. Radio waves d. All electromagnetic waves 5. The following are the applications of electromagnetic waves. Which of the following is not an application associated with electromagnetic waves but with mecharicd waves? a. LASER surgery b. Radiotherapy in oncology © Optical fibers in telecommunication a SONAR in mapping the ocean floor gamma rays, infrared, X-rays, visible light, X-rays, ultcasound, gamma ; microwaves, ultraviolet infrared, ultrasound, Rayleigh waves y tays, ptimary waves, infrasound, microwaves Mo waves, ulteasound, visible light, surface waves pose microwaves, —— 4 He Scanned with CamScanner7 Based on the data entries in the table below, which of the following statements is true? Table 6.1 Common Wavelength Units for Eletromagnetic Radiation Unie ‘Symbol Length (m) ‘Type of Radiation “Angstrom A 10" Xny ‘Nanometer am 10° Ultraviolet, visible Micrometer um 10 Infrared Millimeter mm 10? Infrared Centimeter cm 10? Microwave Meter m 1 TV, radio a. Infrared has longer wavelength than radio waves. b. Of the listed electromagnetic waves, X-rays have the longest wavelengths. © OF the listed electromagnetic waves, TV and radio waves have the longest wavelengths, 4. Visible light is the only form of electromagnetic wave visible to the human eye because it has the longest wavelength. The table below shows a comparison of the wavelength and the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Which of the following statements about the frequency is incorrect? . ‘Type of Wavelength | Frequency | Radiation (m)_ |) Radio 10? 108 Microwave 107 108 Infrared 105 108 | Visible 0.5 x 10! | 10" Ultraviolet 10 10% Xray -—_—_—————_|_____| Gamma ray 10 10” a. The frequency of infrared is lower than ultraviolet radiation, b. The frequency of radio waves is lower as compared to microwaves, © Gamma rays have the greatest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum. d.~ Radio waves have the greatest frequencies because they have the longest wavelengths. — 155 + —_ Scanned with CamScannersc waves. Xis used to look into the human clectromagneti linear accelerator. Xhas greatey p82 epee has the longest wavelength, Wy) ¥, and Z? of, 11x Yan hasalso beet pan Z- Among the than Y but less following is *4e xisaform of visible light ; X is a form of radio waves, ve fxm of micoaves, Yi5 2 form of visible igh and Z i Frm is Xray. dX isa form of an X-ray, radiation. he nature of Xs about ¢ : Yisa form ofan X-ray, and Z is aform of yl, vi ‘ol Yis a form of visible light, and Z isa form, 0 ofa, Y isa fox of ultraviolet, and Z is foom of any, rorisshown with the arrow on the lft ofthe objec. Whig i mir 10 a ent bs describes the image formed by the mito? of the following statements a. The image is virtual because real rays of light do not form it. b. “The image is real because all convex mirrors always form real images. c. The image is real because it is not inverted and smaller as compared to the object. 4. The image is vireual because it is smaller compared to the object and all virtd images are smaller than the actual size of the object. 11. The diagram below shows a concave mirror wit the following statemen ith a person and his image, Whichf ts about the diagram is correct? ° concave mirror on Scanned with CamScanner13. a. The image of the person is real, upright, and is formed behind the mirror. ‘The image height is larger than the object height and has a positive magnification. «The Person i standing a che focal point of the mirror that is why the image is vireual. d, All statements are false. - A concave mirror is shown in the diagram. ‘The inverted candle is the image of an actual candle placed either in front or behind the mirror. Where is the actual candle positioned if the image shown below is inverted and is of the same height as the actual candle? ithage £ A cl ol = ] a. At point F & AtpoineD b. At point B d. Any point between A and D A convex mirror has a focal of 12 centimeters. If an apple is placed in front of it, which of the following is valid in terms of the position, size, and orientation of the apple? Position Size Orientation — 4 cm behind the mirror | smaller | upright 4.cm in front of the mirror | smaller | upright 12 cm behind the mirror inverted O|;Zz)/z)r 12. cm in front of the mirror inverted a L c N b M dO . When a butterfly is 15 cm from a lens, a virtual image of the butterfly is formed. Which of the following generalizations is invalid? a. The lens may either be convex or concave. b. ‘The image is upright because the lens is diverging. c. There is not enough information to make a valid generalization. d. The image is smaller than the actual butterfly because the lens is diverging. — 7 H+ Scanned with CamScanner15. Using the conv erging lens shown in the diagram, an inverted an, duced. How can the lens be used as a magnifier? id smaller im, palm tree is pro" oF “The palm tree must be at 2F. 2 b. The palm tree must be positioned between F and 2F, c. The palm tree must be position in front of a bigger lens, d. ‘The palm tree must be located between the focal point F and the lens, For items 16-17, refer to the diagram below. 16. lens A candle is placed before a converging lens. Points A, B, C, D, and E are identifed on the principal axis. ‘The focal point F is also shown in the diagram. Where will he image of the candle be formed? a. Atpoint B c. Atpoint D b. Atpoint C d. At point E + Considering the figure in no. 16, how would you describe the image formed by lens? a, There is no image formed. b. The image is real and bigger than the actual size of the candle. ¢. The image is virtual and bigger than the actual size of the candle. . d. The image is real and inverted since it is formed on the opposite side of lens. Scanned with CamScanner18, Ina slide projector light shines through the slide then through a convex lens with focal length of 0.20 m. If the screen is placed 4.0 meters from the projector lens a clear image is seen. What must be the distance of the slide from the lens for this sharp image to be observed? a. 0.08 m cc. 0.30:m b. 0.21m d. 052m 19. The figure below shows Parallel rays of light passing through a concave lens. Which of the following is always true for concave lenses? a. Concave lenses are converging lenses. b. Concave lenses produce virtual and reduced images. © Concave lenses produce a real enlar focal point and the lens itself. d. None of the above. ged image when the object is between the 20. A driver looks at the plate number of the vehicle behind him using a plane mirror inside the car. It reads 008-YAH. Which of the following statements is false? a. The image is virtual. b. The plate number of the vehicle is HAY-800 ¢: The image changes position when the driver changes position. d. The image is caused mostly by specular reflection rather than diffuse reflection, — » +—_ Scanned with CamScannerName: Grade Level: Electricity and Magnetism Score: Date: Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions 1. A conducting loop of wire is positioned in a magnetic field region that is normal to the plane of the loop of wire. Which of the following actions will not produce an induced current in the loop of wire? a. Decreasing the area of the loop of wire b. Increasing the strength of the magnetic field in the region c. Rotating the loop about an axis which is parallel to the field and passing through the center of the loop of wire d. Rotating the loop about an axis which is perpendicular to the field and passing through the center of the loop of wire A long straight wire is in the same plane as a rectangular, conducting loop of wire. A constant current (1) flows through the wire as shown in the figure below. Which of the following statements is valid when the wire is suddenly moved towards the loop of wire? —_—<——— a. There will be no induced emf and no induced current. b. There will be an induced emf but no induced current. <. There will be an induced current with a clockwise direction around the loop of wire. 4. There will be an induced current with a counterclockwise direction around the loop of wire. ——1 8 +——_. Scanned with CamScannerONY Along straight, current-carrying conductor is shown in the diagram below, fen Fi sneces Ac current flows downward through the wire. What is the direction of the magne i ie with respect to the wire? mi a. Clockwise is > b. Counterclockwise & on & The magnetic eld isnot constant. Se oe d. There is no magnetic field in the region, fone There are two setups shown below. Both setups are identical with coi of wi connected toa galvanometer. There is a difference however in the m, nner of thrusting the magnet towards the coils as shown in the dia gram. Which of the two Setups wil) produce greater induced emf? Faster Movement Setup A a b. Setup B © Both setups would not induce emf d. Both setups have the same induced emf The diagram below shows a transformer with its Primary and secondary coils. Wht ‘ype of transformer is shown in the diagram? on” ‘secondary col a. Isolated transformer b. Step-up transformer © Step-down transformer 4. Not enough information is given in the diagram — aw Scanned with CamScannerWhat could have been the reason why there is no reading in the voltmeter? ‘The coils of wire are too big, a. b. The voltmeter is not functional, ‘The magnet’s poles are reversed. ‘There is no change in the magnetic field of the bar magnet. p The following are statements about transformers. Which of these statements is false? a. A transformer that increases the voltage increases the current, b. The operation of a transformer makes use of mutual induction. ¢ Atransformer can function with both an AC current or DC current. d. The operation of a transformer is an application of Faraday’s and Lenz’s Laws. Metal detectors are common in malls, airports, and other establishments where safety is of importance, Which of the following statements does not explain how a metal detector works? a. The metal detectors can detect the secondary magnetic field from the metal using a receiver coil, b. The metal detector provides a steady magnetic field which is enough to produce the detecting effect. ¢ The primary magnetic field creates a secondary magnetic field due to the eddy currents in the metal. 4. Metal detectors can detect the presence of metals by using a transmitter coil to create an oscillating primary magnetic field. A certain transformer inside a stereo receiver has 330 turns in the primary coil and 25 tums in the secondary coil. The plug connects the primary coil to a 120-V wall socket, and there isa current of 0.83 A in the primary coil while the receiver is turned. on. Connected to the secondary coil are the transistor circuits of the receiver. What is the voltage across the secondary coil? Scanned with CamScanner10. A certain charge is mo" directed outward (out ol force on the charge direct a b. 11. Ifthe particle in question 10 is an electron, what is the direction rds the north or upward in a magnetic fielg wg per). In which direction is the mq: 8®% © MAB. wing, towal | the plane of this pa ted? Eastward (right) cc. Southward (downward) Northward (upward) d. Inward (towards the paper) of the magnetic on the electron? soe d. Westward (left) Northward (upward) Inward (towards the paper) Outward (out of the plane of the paper) A coil carries a current in a counterclockwise direction while a long wire, located « the axis of the coil carries a current that is directed out of the plane of the paper, a diagrammed below. What is the most possible effect of this setup on the coil? C) current | ; ore e Cross-sectional View Side View Ie does not experience any force. The resultant force on the coil is zero. Ic experiences an attractive force towards the center. Ic experiences a repulsive force away from the center. —— 2% +—__ Scanned with CamScanner ~13. 14. Three identical coils with identical magnetic fields enclose a long wire. The straight wire is acted upon by the three identical magnetic fields as shown in the figure below. Which of the following statements about the induced current on the wire is true? s 4 \*/\\ / a, There is no induced current on the wire. b. The induced current is directed to the left of the wire. ¢. The induced current is directed to the right of the wire. 4. The induced current in the wire will produce different results from time to time due to the magnetic fields. A bar magnet with the North Pole and South Pole oriented similar to the figure on the right is dropped above a horizontal circular coil. Which of the following, statements about the induced current on the coil is true? a. The induced current flows in a clockwise direction, b. The induced current flows in a counterclockwise direction, c. The induced current flows first in a clockwise and then ina counterclockwise direction. d, The induced current flows first in a counterclockwise and then in a clockwise direction. A straight current-carrying conductor is shown in the figure below. The magnetic field on the wire due to a current that flows through the wire is also shown, What is the direction of the current that produces the magnetic field pattern shown? a. Upward b. Downward ©. Clockwise d, The current is not constant. —_- 2» + Scanned with CamScannerare clipped and coils of wire are placed such 2s the one shown; ‘wire connected to the core labeled A is connected to the ot likely to happen? 16, Two iron C cores figure below. IFthe wire conn cal which of the following is in svat iron C cores and dip a fb S| So 100 A\ primary and secondary (10 turns) vA meter ‘A-current will flow in coil A. b. IE the switch is held fixed to the 1.5 V cell, the current will then drop to zero, If the wire is disconnected from the 1.5 V cell, a current will flow in coil B inthe opposite direction but will eventually stop after the switch has been opened, d. . All of these can possibly happen. 17. ‘The figure below shows a simple DC motor using common materials one can find at home. It can be noted that the coil is rotating clockwise if viewed from the side of the battery (denioted by the red arrow). It can also be noted that one end of the cil is completely scraped (bare) while on the other some insulation is retained. Which of the following information is true based on the observations given? Insulated Cooper LAY Insulation i" An, Bare Bare Copper Copper Magnet Rubber Band (Cycle Tube) ‘The scraping of the wires does not affect the movement of the coil. b. The seraping of the insulation is directly related to the direction of the rotstio® of the coil, © The end of the coil which is completely bare lessens the friction on the parcel the motor where it is placed. i ‘ ae end of the coil with the remaining insulation acts as the commutator of IC motor which acts like a switch. — 2 r-—_ Scanned with CamScanner18. A simple setup of a transformer is created as seen in the figure. The primary coil contains 400 turns of wire, while the secondary coil contains 1,600 turns of wire. ‘What would be the voltage reading in the multitester if there were six 1.5-V dry cells in the battery holder? a 9V b 18Vv 5 . Using the same setup from item 18, what would be the voltage reading in the multitester if the number of turns of wire will be reversed such that the primary coil will have 1,600 turns and the secondary will have 400 turns? a 2.25V c 5.25V b. 5.00V d 10.0V 20. ‘The figure on the right isa simple DC generator. Which of the following statements is true about a DC generator? a. A simple DC generator is constructed in the same manner as an AC generator except that there is one slip ring which is split into two pieces. b. The split-ring commutator accommodates for the change in direction of the current in the loop, producing direct current (DC) which moves through the brushes and out towards the circuit. ¢. Ifthe current changes direction at the same time that the commutator swaps sides the external circuit will always have current going in the same direction. d. All statements about a DC generator are true, — 2 +» Scanned with CamScanner