BP-131

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Class lndex Number Name

BUKIT MERAH SECONDARY SCHOOL

END OF YEAR EXAMINATION 2017

SECONDARY 3 EXPRESS
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047t01
Pa?et 1 9 October 2017
2 hours 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Writing paper (6 sheets)
Graph paper (1 sheet)

REAO THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and index number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark bbe or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagEm or graphs.
Do nol use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue o. correction fluid.

Answer all questions.

Write your answers on the separate writing paper provided.
Gi\re noF.exact numerical ans,wers conecl to 3 significant figures, oa 1 decimal place in the case of angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accurary is specifi€d in the quedion.
The use of a sci€ntific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the n6ed for clear presentation in your ansu/€rs-

At the end of the examinalion, fasten all your work securely togelher-
The number of marks is given in brackets I I at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is '100.

For Examlner's Use

Calculator Model:

This document consisls ofg printed pages, including this cover page.
Setter: Miss Lim Lay Eng [Turn over
 BP- 1 32

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGESRA

Qusdrctic Equodon

For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,

-bt"[b'4*
1..

Sinomial Theorcm

(a + b). = a.t. . (;), ."u, * ...(i)"*, b, + ... + b.,

[f*,,
rl r(r-1)...(n-r+1)
where n is a positiv",r,"r"r r"O (l) _rt(n-r)l_ rl
studykaki.com

2. TRIGONOMETRY

tdentiti6 sin',4+ms'l=l
s*2 A=l+tan2 A

cos*' A =l+ cyr,t' A

 BP-133

[Turn Over
-I. Express
l2x3 -16x2 -8x+10
in partial fractions. tsl
6_\r_2

2(a) Itisgiventhat-3 (-x< I is the solution o1 *2 + px 3 Q, find the value ofpandof q 12)

(b) Find the range of values of m for which 2xEx2 l6lm for all values of;r. t3l

) The temperature, 7'C, of a chicken removed from a fridge is given by the formula

T =33-38e45' , where r is the time in hours since the chicken was removed from the fridge.

(i) Find the temperature when the chicken is kept in the fridge. trl
(ii) Express / as a function of 7F.
t3l
(iii) Explain why the temperature ofthe chicken oan never reach 33 " C. trl

4(a) x2 +kx-6is a factor of the polynomial /(x) =2x1 +3x2 -llx-6.

(i) Find the remaining factor of/(:) andthe value of fr t3l
(ii) Find the remaindcr when 2rr + 3.r2 - l ln - 6 is divided by.r+ 4 . tl1

(b) The roots of the polynomial g(x) = 0 are -2 and 4. Given that x2 +x+2 is a factor ofthe

polynomial g(.r) and the coefficient of the highest power of x is 3 .

(i) Write down an expression for g(x). tll

(ii) Explain why g(r) : 0 has only two real solutions. t2l

5. (i) Sketch the graph y2 - 2-x and the line y = 2* - 2 on the same diagram. t2l

The line y = 2s - 2 intersects th€ parabola at the points I and L

(iD Show that the mid-point oflB lies on the line 2y = 8r - 9. tsl
 BP- 134

6(a) The coefficient of I in the expansion of (3 - 2r)(l + ax;? is 49 where a is an integer.

Find the value of a. t4l

(b) (i) Write down the general term in the binomial expansion of (4-r,'l' ttl
(ii) Find the power ofx in this general term. trl
(iii) Hence determine the term in the binomial expansion which is independent of :. trl

7(a) (i) Sketch the graph of y = l2r - 5] - 3, indicating the interceps and the vertex. t31

(ii) A line with gradient z passes through the point (O,l). O"t"r-ine the set of values

of z for which the line intersects the graph of y = l2r - 5l-3 in nvo points. 121

(b) Sketch the curve ylxz-2x-Zl for -3<x<3. t3l

S(a) xfi studykaki.com

Given that = x,lT4 - JTZ, expressr in the form ar/Z + br/6 . t3l

(b) Solve the equations

(i) 3' = s, t2l

-,!
(ii) 9^''? +5=l6F'). 14l

9 The function f(x) is defined by the equation f(.r) =3cos2r+1.

(D State the period and ampliode of (:r). t2)

(ii) State tbe coordinates ofthe minimum point ofthe curve. Lzl

(iii) Skctch the graph off(x) for 0<x<tt t3l

(iv) On the same diagram, sketch the graph of y -- 4sm2xfor 0 < x < tt . ttl
(v) Hence, stare the number of solutions, for 0S r < z, ofthe equation
3 cos 2t = 4 sin 2x -1. I11
 BP- 135

10. Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

v
A(-7, 8)

4,3)

x
B(1,0)

In the diagram, triangle lBC has vertices l(-7, 8), 40, 0) and C(4 3) .
(i) Determine whether ary)e ABC is a right angle.
t2)

(iD Find the area of trimgle ABC .

tzt
(iii) Using your answer in (ii), find the perpendicular distance fiom B to /C. t2l
(iv) Points l,.B and D form another triangle thal is congruent to t,tangle ABC .

Find all possible coordinates ofD. t3l

11. (a) Given that logo a = p, without the use of a calculator, express, in terms of p,

rii r"e,
{-, t31

1ii) log,(aa') t3l

(b) Solve the equation 2ln(3 -2x) =s tzl

(c) By sketching a suitable pair ofgraphs on the same axes, explain why the equation

3 h x = -rF has exactly one real root. t21

 BP- r 36

12. Answer the whole of this question on the graph paper provided.

Some experimental data oftwo variables.r andy are given in the table.
)( 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.8 3.2

v 6.25 4.00 2.78 2.04 1.56

The vafues arc related by the equation xn y = 1v, qllere z and n are constants.

(i) Explain how a staight line graph may be drawn to represent the given formula

and draw the line for the given data. t4l

From your straight line graph, estimate

(ii) the vatue of n and m, t3l

(iii) the value ofy when.r = 1.8, com€ct to 2 decimal places, 12)

I 3(a) (i) Solve the equation tan2.x = sec .r * 1 for 0" < .r < 360" . t4l

(iD Find all the angles between 0 and ,E which satis! the equation
studykaki.com
t3l
7r
8 sin 2x 5
6

(b)

I
I
,
.t

I
I
I
I
------l------I T
I
I
I i
{ ,

I 7t
I I
I

The diagram shows part of the gaPh of y = a tan(Dx) + c . Find thc value of

(D a,

(ii) b,

(iii) c. t3l

END Of PAPER --
 BP- 1 37

itrr
I

MARKING SCHEME

.f. Express ox
l2x'-76x'
-8r+I0
. I +x-z in partial fractions. t5l

-
lx-3+-+-AB
I
[Bl for quotient , Bl for the 2 partial fractions]
3x+2 2x-l
A: .2, B:1 [Bl. Bi]
2 + |
2*-3-3x+2 lArl=s
2x -l

2(a) It is given that- 3 <:< I isthe solutionoT az + pa < q,find the value of pmdolq. tzl
(b) Find the range ofvalues ofz for whi ch 2xa.x2 !6fz for all vatues ofx. t3l
( a)
\/
N-Z i
ps1 y2 + px Sq
(.x+3)(x-l)<0 M1
12-;r+3x-350
y2+2x13 for both
A1 :2 answers
Comparingterms, p = 2 nd q=3a
(b) 2x-x2 <6-m
x2 -2x+6-m>0
Curve always above x - axis =>62 -4ac <0 M1
(-zf -+911a-6<o Mi
4-24+4n <O
A1 =3
m<5
!

3. The temperature, Io C, of a chicken removed from a ftidge is given bylhe formula

I = 33 - 38a-o", where , is the time in hours since the chicken was removed from the fridge.
(i) Find the temperature when the chicken is kept in the fridge. tll
(ii) Express t as a fi.rnction of 1. t3l
(iii) Explain why the temperature of the chicken can never reach 33 C. o
tll
 BP- t38

i) T =33 -38e45'

T =33-3ko =33-38=-5'C tBu

5'
(ii) ? =33-38e{
38r.-o.5t =33-T
e
-{.5r 33 -T lN,lrl
38

-0.5r=tn f
33-r) tMll
[38/
t = -zln
33 -T
38

t=2ln 38
or ,= ln
38
tAll :3
33-T 31-T

(iii) As I approaches co , ji38 tends to 0 and so f tends to but will not reach 33"C. [81]
e

4(a) x2 + lo.- 6is a factor ofthe polynomial /(r) = l:r3 + 3x2 - l lx - 6 . studykaki.com
(D Find the remaining factor of/(x) and the value of t t3l
(iD Find the rcmainder when 2.r3 +3x2 - t lx - 6 is divided by-x+ 4 . til
(b) The roots ofthe polynomial c{x)=O are -2 and 4. Given that x2 +x+2 is afactor ofthe

polynomial g(x) and the term containing the highest power of :r is3.xr.

(i) Write down an expression for g(r). ttl

(ii) Explain why g(.x) = 0 has only two real solutions. 12)

(a)(i) The remaining faaor ofl(r) is (2r +1). BI

M1
-11x-6=(x'+h-6)(2r+ l)
2x3 +3x2
Al =3
Comparing coefiicients ofx2: 2k +1 =3 + k =1

(iD Remainder = f(-4) = 4a;t +3(-4), _ l1(-4) -6=42 B1

(bxi) g(x)=3(x+2X;r - 4)(x2 + x+2) B1

(iD Since the discriminant of x'+ 1+2=g

is ( l)'? - 4(lX2) =-7 < 0, there are no real roots. MI
The only 2 solutions are .x = -2 and x = 4 Al =2
 BP- 1 39

Qr g(x) = 3(r+ 2)(x - 4)(x2 + x+2) = o

x = -2,4 or i +x+2:o
-1t t'-+(txz)
2(r) M1, 41 =2

-1tJ-
-2 No solution

5 (D Sketch the graph y2 = 2r and the line y:2t - 2 on the same diagram. t2l

The lne y = Vi - 2 intersects the parabola at the points,4 and B.

(iD Show by calculation that the mid-point of,48 lies on the lineZy= 91, - 9. tsl

(i)

I
Curve should open up. [DI]
! Line should pass thru (0, -2) and (1, 0). [D1] = 2

Deduct I mark ifthe axes are not labelled.

I

"-i---i -

t;

!
-r I

j I

Suby=2*-rintoyz:2r. Midpoint oflB = (l.zS, O.S) BI

(2x-2)2=2t M1
sub (i.25, o.s) into
4x2 + 4-8x -2x =O LHS = 2y: I
4x2 -10x+ 4 =O RHS=8x-9=l Mt=5
2x2 -5x +2 = O MI .'. (.x, o.s) lies on the line2y=gr-s.
(2x-lXx-2)=0
x =0.5 or x =2 OR equivalent proofto show that
A(o.s,-t), B(2,2) (.2S, O.S) sarisfies2y= g;g- 9.
 BP- 140

6(a) The coefficient of I in the expansion ol (3 - 2x)(l + ruf is 49 where a is an integer

Find the value of a. t41

4 .2
o) (i) Write down the general term in the binomial expansion of )x trl
x
(ii) Find the power of .r in this general term. tll
(iii) Hence determine the term in the binomial expansion which is independent ofx. tl I

(a) (3-2xJ0 + u)7 : (! -2xX1+76c +21a2 xz +...) l\tl.l)

: (-14d + 63q2 )xz +... tAll

-!4a+63a2 =49
63a2 -l4a-49=o
9a2 -2a-7 =o
(9a +7){o-1) =O tMll
1
d= -t(rcjected) or a=l lAll =4

r.
[l)(+)'"t- I
(b)(i) cenerar term = tBll

= [*](or'Fr)'Gr-"" studykaki.com
\r/
(ii) Power ofx in this general term = 4r - l6 tBll
(iii)Lrt4r- 16=0,r:4

rhe term independent or ,* erf =1451s20 [Br]

[f)frf

7(r) (i) Sketch the graph of ), = 12, - 5l - 3, indicating the intercepts and the vertex. t3l

(iD A line with gradient m passes through the point (0 , 3). O"t"r-ir" thr ."t

ofvalues ofm for which the line intersects the graph of y=l2x-t-3, intwo points. l2l

(b) Sketch the curve y=lx'-zx-zl for -3<x<3. t3l

 BP- 141

(a0 Dl (Shape)

D I (Intercepts)

2 D1 (Vert€x) = 3

t 4 x No deduction of mark if the

axes are not labelled.

(2.s, -3)

lzx-fl-z=o
l2.r-sl=3
2x-5 =3 or 2x-5=-3
x=4 or x=l

{ii) -2<m<2 92

(b) D1(; andy intercepts)

Dl(hrmins pt) & C3, 12)

D'l(shape) = 3

("s. 13)
No deduction of mark if the
axes are not labelled.

4
3

8(a) Given that xrl-l = x.lz+ - rlTZ, express r in the form arlT + btl6 . t'l I

(b) Solve the equations

o 3'=5, 12)

(ii) 9 'z+5=1 6(3') t4l

 BP -142

(a) xJE = ?4 -Jfi

xrz^li -zJal=-aJ1 tMll OR xeJe -zJl)=zJj
-2J1
2J2 -2J6
-Ji Ji*Je [Ml]
Jz-J6 J2+J6

-Ja -zJl
2-6
J
J1.+Ju [Al] - 3
4

(bXD 3',=5
rlg3=lg5 tMll OR rln3=ln5
lo 5
x ='E- =t.46 lArl =2
lo 1

I
(ii) p'5 +5 = 16(3')
studykaki.com
3(3" ) -16(3') +5 = 0
3u2 -l6u +5 =o lMu
(32-l[a-5) = 0
u=-l_or u=J tMll
3
3'=3 1 or 3' =5
x= -1 or 1.45 IA2)= 4

9 The function f(x) is defined by the equation (i) = 3 cos 2r + I .

(i) State the period and amplitude off(x). 121

(ii) State the ooordinates of the minimum point of the curve. t21

(iii) Sketch the graph of f(:) for 0<r<lr t3l

(iv) Onthe same diagram, sketch the graph of / = 4sin2rfor O 1x a r . trl

(u) Hence, state the number of solutions, for 0Sx3 z, ofthe equation

3 cos2x= 4 sin 2x -1' tll

 BP- 143

(i) period of f(r) = l80o or z radian [Bl]

arnplitude of (x):3 [Bl] :2
(ii)Y= 3-trr*,
Miny:3(l) + l: -2 tvhen2x = 180'or z radian
.r : 90o or L = 1.57 radian
2

Minimum point of the curve is

1t
2
-r) o. (t.sz, - z) or (lo', -z) ts2,1 m for each ansl
(iii) Dl (Shape), D2 (5 interc€pts, max and min points - deduct I m for each missing item):3
I
(iv) Dl (ShaPe) for / = 4sin:r = I

P/S: No deduction of mark ifthe axes are not labelled.

v rrli
" , l"i
li :! I

I I i -r
I
r
,t
-,-i r- 4 4
--i 1..- ..,1
I

iii
!'
ir
l:

(v) 3 cos 2x= 4 sin 2x -l

3cos2r-l=4sin2:
2 solutions [B1]
 BP-144

t0. Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

v
A{-7,t|

(14,3)

x
80,0)
In the diagram, triangle IBC has vertices ,4(-7, 8) , B(1, 0) and C(4, 3) .

1i; Determine whether ell.Ele ABC is a right angle.

t2)
(iD Find the area oftriangle,4BC.
l2l
(iii) Using your ans&€r in (ii), find the perpendicular distance from B to lC.
t2)
(iv) Points,{, B and D form another triangle that is congruent to trianglelEC.
Find all possible coordinates ofD. t3l
(il Eilher m* ='l or mac =l lMll studykaki.com
Sinct, mn6xm* = -1, sigle ABC is aright angle. tAll =2

(iil A(-1 ,8), B(1, 0) and C(4, 3)

Use shoelace rnetho4

tll 4 -7
*":zlo ,r
1l

.l [Ml]

= jlF*:z*o)-(o-zr+s)l
= 24 units'z [Al]=2
oRrB= sJr,oc=tJ, lMtl

tu* = z+ u,,is'
;(EJtbJr)= lAll =2

(iii)
Length of,4C = (-t-q'f +(t-r)'=JII6 or 12.083
tMtl

Distance from B to lC =
,1";W6 =1.97 tAll! :2
(iv) Cz+r, t+r) = 1-4 l1), (-7-3, 8-3) = (-10' ,, (l-3, 0-3) = (2' -3). lBlBlBll:3
 BP- 145

II . (a) Given that logn a = p, without the use of a calculator, express, in terms ofp,

(D bc.+, t3l

(ii) t"s.(a"') t3l

(b) Solve the equ ation 2lnQ-2x)=e. t2l

(c) By skaching a suitable pair of graphs on the same axes, explain why the equation

3ln x = -rE has exactly one real root t2l

ft) 2ln(3 - 2.;r) : e

(aXi) rgo = ngo a3 - log. 8 tMll
f;
ln(3-2i=;
=:p-l,os,1 F{rt
log2 +
3-2x=ei tMll
= ^3
sp_i lAll =3

* =3 -
e' 4.446 :2
2
= lAll

(iD rog"(t"')=be"a+bg. a'? [Ml]

l^
log. a
[Bl for "2"]

_ I.^z
- -+
p lAll:3
ft Dl for y = llnv
Dl for y=-^t, =2
No deduction of mark if the axes are not
labelled.

The equation has exactly one real root because

there ii only one point oi intersection. [deduct i
mark if the exptanation is missing or not clear.l ]
 BP- 146

10

12. Answer the whole ofthis question on the graph paper provided.

Some experimental data of two variables:c andy are given in the table-

x 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2

I

v 6.25 4.00 2.78 2.04 1.56

The values are related by the equation x'y = 7, where z and n are constafis.

(i) Explain how a sraight line graph may be drawn to represent the given formula
and draw the line for the given data. t41

From your straight line graph, estimate

(ii) the value of n and m,

t3l

(iii) the value ofy when x : 1.8, cor€ct to 2 decimal places.

l2l
(i) zlnx+lny=$7
or hr y = -nhtx +lnm lsll
1nr 0.47 0.69 0.88 L03 l.l6
Iny r.39 .02 0.7 | 0.44
studykaki.com
1.83 I

lrrl
3.00
250
I
l
2.00 ll
1.50
1.00
050
0.00 hx
0.00 0.50 l.oo 1.50

[Cl] for plot 4 points corectiy and [C2] for all points

[C1] for a reasonably staight line

(ii) gradient = -2.0, n =2 . accefi U.8,2.?) [Mr,A1] =2

ln m: 2.75 , m -- 15.6, accept [4.9, 15.9] [81]

(iiil r = 1.8, ln x = 0.59

Read fromgraph, ln7 = 1.66, u."* [1.58, 1.62] lMll
y = erm = 4 95 , accept [4.85, 5.05] tAu=2
 B7:147

ll
13(a) (i) Solve t}e equation tan2:r:secx* l for 0'<x<360' t4l

(i0 Find all the angles between 0 and n which satisfy the equation t3l
8 sin ^17
,/.x -
-6 )=*
(b)

t I
t I
I l
I I
I I
l. it
t
-i: T-*
,t
I t'
I I , I

I :l
i I
.i

The diagram shows part of the gnph of y = s1211(Dx) + c . Find the value of

(i) a,

(iD b,

(iii) c. t3l

(aXil
r +O.67 513 +L
se2x.-sec.r'-?=o IMI] 6
lMlI = 2.17 tAll
{sec x- 2[sec:r + i) =0 2
I MU 2tt -0.67513+a
cosr= -,} ot- -1 6
Or:r= = 3.07 [A1] = 3
2
.r = 600, 180o, 300o lAll =4

tiD
0<.r<n (b) (i) a=2 [Bl]
sin 2x
a\
8
6) (iD 6= l [Bl]
:3
{in(2r
' --)6' = -:8 (iii) c=3 lBu
Basic angle a= 0.67513

2x-1=n +a or 2n-a Mll

6