Deber: Coeficientes Globales de la Transferencia de Calor

sábado, 24 de julio de 2021 14:11

ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA
TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR APLICADA
Nombre: Juan Francisco Jácome
GR1
Resolver los siguientes ejercicios de Incropera, Introducción a la transferencia de calor, 6ta Edición.

11.2 A type-302 stainless steel tube of inner and outer diameters Di=22 mm and Do=27 mm, respectively, is used in a
cross-flow heat exchanger. The fouling factors, R ƒ, for the inner and outer surfaces are estimated to be 0.0004 and
0.0002 m2 K/W, respectively.
(a) Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outside area of the tube, Uo. Compare the thermal
resistances due to convection, tube wall conduction, and fouling.

(b) Instead of air flowing over the tube, consider a situation for which the cross-flow fluid is water at 15 C with a velocity
of Vo 1 m/s. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outside area of the tube, Uo. Compare the
thermal resistances due to convection, tube wall conduction, and fouling.

TABLA A1 kwall μ 0,00037 kg/ms

TIPO DE MATERIAL AISI 302 15,1

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TABLA A1 kwall μ 0,00037 kg/ms
TIPO DE MATERIAL AISI 302 15,1 k 0,6664 W/mk
ºc K
Pr 2,354
Twater 75 348
ρ 974,848898 kg/m3
Tout 20 293
Di 22 mm R''f,i 0,0004 m2K/W
vo 1,7399E-05 m2/s
Do 27 mm R''f,o 0,0002 m2K/W
Um,i 0,5 m/s
ko 0,02741 W/mk
Vo 20 m/s Pro 0,7049
ρ 1,11148 kg/m3

Superf. Interna REYNOLDS DI 28626,1022

DITTUS-BOELTER NuD,I 109,3149467
Coef. 1 hi 3311,249114
Área interna x L Ai 0,069115038

Superf. Externa REYNOLDS Do 31036,26645

Churchill-Bernstein NuD,o 102,4048676
Coef. 2 ho 103,9599045
Área externa x L Ao 0,084823002

R conv, i 0,00437 25,9528406

R conv,o 0,113402 1
R cond 0,002159 52,5362661
R f,i 0,005787 19,5944489
R f,o 0,002358 48,0954655

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 R f,i 0,005787 19,5944489
R f,o 0,002358 48,0954655

1/UO 0,01086373
UO 92,0493826

b) Si el flujo cruzado es agua evalúe lo indicado en (a)

En la superficie externa:
Superf. Externa REYNOLDS Do 26,98380971
Churchill-Bernstein NuD,o 32,53558893
1/UO 0,0013476 R conv, i 0,00437
Coef. 2 ho 9712,475807 UO 742,059307 R conv,o 0,001214
Área externa x L Ao 0,08482 R cond 0,002159
R f,i 0,005787
R f,o 0,002358

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11.5 A heat recovery device involves transferring energy from the hot flue gases passing through an annular region to
pressurized water flowing through the innertube of the annulus. The inner tube has inner and outer diameters of 24
and 30 mm and is connected by eight struts to an insulated outer tube of 60-mm diameter.
Each strut is 3 mm thick and is integrally fabricated with the inner tube from carbon steel (k=50 W/mK).
Consider conditions for which water at 300 K flows through the inner tube at 0.161 kg/s while flue gases at 800 K flow
through the annulus, maintaining a convection coefficient of 100 W/m2 K on both the struts and the outer surface of
the inner tube. What is the rate of heat transfer per unit length of tube from gas to the water?

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