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Solutions to JEE (Main)-2020

JEE–Main–2020 –Sept–2–First–Shift
PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY & MATHEMATICS
PART –A (PHYSICS)
1. D
1 B2
Sol. Energy Density =
2 0
B = 2  0  Energy density
B = 2  4  10−7  1.02  10−8 = 160 × 109 = 160 nT

2. B
Sol. Based on theory.

3. B
1 Tx
Sol. fx =
2 
1 Ty
fy =
2 
fx 450 Tx
= =
fy 300 Ty
 Tx/Ty = 9/4 = 2.25

4. A
Sol. x > d path is straight line
1
− y = at 2
2 at
=
x−d V0
1 2
−y − a
2 x−d
=
at V0
−y 1 d x d
− = −
at 2 V0 V0 V0
myV0 x d
− = −
qEd V0 2V0
−qEd  x d  qEd d 
y=  −  ; y=  2 − x
mV0  V0 2V0  mV02  

5. B
Sol. Zero error = 0 + 7 × 0.1 = 0.070
Vernier reading = (3.1 + 4 × 0.01) –0.07 = 3.07

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6. B
Sol. FR > mg cos R
F > mg cos 
R2 − (R − a)2
2
R −a
F  mg  Mg 1 −  
R  R 

7. D
Sol. M =  dV
r =R 0
k
M= 
0
r
4 r 2 dr

4kR02
M= = 2kR2
2
GMm
FG = = 202R
R02
4kR 2
G
2 2KG
 2
= 02R  0 =
R R
2 2 R 2R
 T= = =
0 2KG KG
 T2  R

8. D
Sol. P = dsin
= d
dy 10−3  1.270 mm
= = 1.27 m
D 1m

9. B
Sol. m = 98 × 10–8
A = 2.65 × 10–8
C = 1.724 × 10–8
T = 5.65 × 10–8

10. C
Sol. m2a cos = mg sin
gtan 
=
a
y
= 4cx2
dy
tan  = = 8xC
dx
(tan )a, b = 8aC
g  8ac
= = 2 2gc
a

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11. A
Sol. dr2r = gdh
R h
2  rdr = g dh
0 0

2R2
= gh
2
2R2 252
h= =
2g 2g

12. C
Sol.

13. A
Sol. From momentum conservation
muiˆ + 0 = mvjˆ + 3mv
u v
v  = ˆi − ˆj
3 3
1 1 1   u 2  v 2 
From kinetic energy conservation mu2 = mv 2 + (3 m)    +   
2 2 2  3   3  
 
u
Solving, v =
2

14. D
F
Sol. Y  FaVbAc Y= 
A
MLT −2
2
 (M1L1T −2 )a (L1T −1 )b (L2 )c
L
M1L–1T–2  MaLa + b + 2c T–2a – b
a + b + 2c = –1
–2a + b = –2
a = 1, b = 0, c = –1
Y = F1v0A–1

15. B
Sol. From Given equation
 = 0.6
Am = Ac
A max − A min
= Ac = 5 …(1)
2
A max − A min
=3 …(2)
2
From equation (1) + (2)
Amax = 8
From equation (1) – (2)
Amin = 2

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16. A
f1n1RT1 r2n2RT2 5 5
Sol. + = 3  RT +  3RT = 15
2 2 2 2

17. B
Sol. Pitch = (V cos)T
2m
= (V cos )
eB
2  1.67  10 −27 
= (4  105 cos 60o )  19 
0.3  10  1.69  10 
= 4 cm

18. A
E
Sol. P=
t
2 6.023  1026  200  1.6  10 −19
=  = 60 W
235 30  24  60  60

19. D
Sol. VA = 36 km/hr = 10 m/s
VB = –72 km/hr = –20 m/s
VMA = –1.8 km/hr = –0.5 m/s
Vman, B = Vman, A + VA, B
= Vman, A + VA – VB
= –0.5 + 10 – (–20)
= –0.5 + 30 = 29.5 m/s

20. B
Sol. net about B is zero at equilibrium
TA 100 – mg × 50 – 2 mg × 25 = 0
TA 100 = 100 mg
TA = 1 mg

21. 15
Sol. Flux as a function of time  = B  A = ABcos(t)
emf induced,
−d
e= = AB sin(t)
dt
Maximum value of emf = AB
= R2B

= 3.14  0.1 0.1 3  10−5  = 15
0.2

22. 46
Sol. T1V1−1 = T2 V2−1
−1
V 
T2 = T1  1 
 V2 

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7
−1
= T1(10) 5
T2 = T1 (10)2/5
5 5
V = nR ;  5  3[102/5 − 1] (293)
2 2
625
 1.5  293 = 461440  46 ks
6

23. 9
hc
Sol. =  + eV …(1)

hc eV
=+ …(2)
3 4
from (1) and (2)
hc  1 3 hc 2 3
 1 −  = eV ; = eV
  3 4  3 4
8 hc hc 8 hc
eV = ; =+
9   9 
hc hc
= =
9  th
th = 9 ;  k=9

24. 4
Sol. c1 = 5F V1 = 220 Volt
c2 = 2.5 F V2 = 0
1 c1c 2
Heat loss; H = Ui − Uf = (v1 − v 2 )2
2 c1 + c 2
1 5  2.5
=  (220 − 0)2 J
2 (5 + 2.5)
5
=  22  22  100  10 −6 J
23
5  11 22 55  22
=  10−4 J =  10−4 J
3 3
1210 1210
=  10−4 J =  10−3 J  4  10−2
3 3
According to questions
x
= 4  10 −2
100
So, x = 4
Note: But given answer by JEE Main x = 36

25. 3
Sol. Let AC =   BC = 2  AB = 3
Apply work – Energy theorem
Wf + Wmg = KE
Mg (3) sin – mgcos() = 0 + 0
mgcos = 3mgsin
 = 3tan = ktan
 k=3

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PART –B (CHEMISTRY)
26. B
Sol. For AB4 compound possible geometry are

Square pyramidal can be polar due to lone pair moment as the bond pair moments will get
cancelled out.

27. C
Sol. Rate of chemical reaction has nothing to do with value of equilibrium constant.

28. C
Sol. –I, – M effect of NO2 increase reactivity towards nucleophilic addition reaction with HCN.

29. A
Sol.

30. C
Sol.

31. C
Sol.

32. D
0.08
Sol. Mole of Bromine = = 10−3 mole
80
0.172
Molar mass of compound = = 10−3
M
0.172
M= = 172 g
10−3

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Molar mass of = 80 + 72 + 6 + 14 = 172 g

33. A
Sol. Reaction path is SN2 because OH– is strong nucleophile, but hydroxyl ion will not attack on
chiral centres and so there is retension of configuration.

34. C
Sol. In presence of sunlight CFC’s molecule divides & release chlorine free radical, which react
with ozone give chlorine monoxide radical (ClO• ) and oxygen.

35. D
Sol. In this acid base Titrating there is no use of Bunsen burner and measuring cylinder other
laboratory equipments will be required for getting the end point of titration.

36. C
Sol. For ideal gas
PM = dRT
 PM  1
d= 
 R T
So graph between d Vs T is not straight line.

37. B
Sol. Since spin only magnetic moment is 4.90 BM so number of unpaired electrons must be 4, so
If the complex is octahedral, then it has to be high spin complex with configuration
t 2,1,1 1,1
2g eg in that case

CFSE = 4  (-0.40) + 2  0.60 = -0.40

If the complex is tetrahedral then its electronic configuration will be = e2,1 1,1,1
g t 2g and CFSE will

be = 3  (-0.6t) + 3  (0.4t) = -0.6t

38. C
Sol. Bredig’s Arc Method is used for preparation of colloidal sol’s of less reactive metal like Au,
Ag, Pt.

39. A&C
Sol. The vapour pressure of solution will be less than vapour pressure of pure solvent, so some
vapour molecules will get condensed to maintain new equilibrium.

40. C
Sol. On moving Left to Right along a period.
Atomic Radius → decreases.
Electronegativity → Increases.
Electron gain enthalpy → Increases.
Ionisation Enthalpy → Increases.

41. B

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Sol. With weak field ligands Mn(II) will be of high spin and with strong field ligands it will be of low
spin. Ni(II) tetrahedral complexes will be generally of high spin due to sp3 hybridisation. Mn(II)
is of light pink color in aqueous solution.

42. A
Sol.

43. A
Sol.

44. B
Sol. Cesium has lowest ionisation enthalpy and hence it can show photoelectric effect to the
maximum extent hence it is used in photo electric cell.

45. C
Sol. 1, 2 and 3 are according to quantum theory but (4) is statement of kinetic theory of gases

46. 5
Sol.

47. 96500
Sol. E0cell = E0Sn2 + |Sn − E0Cu2 + |Cu
= -0.16 – 0.34 = -0.50 V
G0 = −nFEcell
0

= -2  96500  (-0.5) = 96500 J

= 96.5 kJ = 96500 J

48. 6
Sol. The oxidation states of iron in these compounds will be
A = +2
B = +4
C=0
The sum of oxidation states will be = 6.

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49. 189000 to 190000

Sol. H = U + ngRT
41000  5 = U + 5  8.314  373
205000 = U + 15505.61
U = 189494.39 J = 189494 J

50. 48
Sol.

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PART–C (MATHEMATICS)
51. A
Sol. x  1, y  1, x  y
( x + y ) + ( x2 + xy + y2 ) + ( x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 ) + ....
By multiplying and dividing x – y:
(x 2
) ( ) (
− y2 + x3 − y3 + x 4 − y 4 + .... )
x−y

=
(x 2 3 4
) (
+ x + x + ... − y2 + y3 + y 4 + ..... )
x−y
2 2
x y
−
1− x 1− y
=
x−y

=
(x 2
)
− y 2 − xy ( x − y )
(1 − x )(1 − y )( x − y )
x + y − xy
=
(1 − x )(1 − y )
52. D
Sol. Let tr +1 denotes
10
 1 − 
1
r + 1 term of  x 9 + x 6 
th
 
 
10−r r
−
tr +1 = Cr  10 10−r
(x)9 . x
r 6

10−r r
−
= 10Cr 10−r r ( x ) 9 6

If tr +1 is independent of x
10 − r r
− =0  r=4
9 6
maximum value of t5 is 10 K (given)
 10
C4 6 4 is maximum
By AM  GM (for positive numbers)
 3  3 2 2 1
+ + +  6 4 4
2 2 2 2   
 
4  16 
 64  16
So, 10K = 10C4 16
 K = 336

53. C

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Sol. Let L be the common normal to parabola

y = x 2 + 7x + 2 and line y = 3x − 3
 slope of tangent of y = x2 + 7x + 2 at P
=3
dy 
 =3
dx For P
 2x + 7 = 3  x = −2  y = −8
So P (–2, –8)
Normal at P : x + 3y + C = 0
 C = 26 (P satisfies the line)
Normal : x + 3y + 26 = 0

54. B
3
 2 2 
 1 + sin 9 + icos 9 
Sol. The value of  
 1 + sin 2 − icos 2 
 8 9 
3
   5    5  
 1 + sin  2 − 18  + icos  2 − 18  
=    
 1 + sin   − 5  − icos   − 5  
  2 18   2 18  
    
3
 5 5 
 1 + cos 18 + isin 18 
= 
 1 + cos 5 − isin 5 
 18 18 
3
 2 5 5 5 
 2cos 36 + 2isin 36 cos 36 
= 
 2cos2 5 − 2isin 5 .cos 5 
 36 36 36 
3
 5 5 
 cos 36 + isin 36 
= 
 cos 5 − isin 5 
 36 36 
3
 ei5 /36 
( )
3
=  −i 5 /36  = ei5 /18
e 
5 5
= cos + isin
6 6
3 i
=− +
2 2

55. B
x y
Sol. Two points on the line (L say) = ,z = 1 are (0, 0, 1) and (3, 2, 1)
3 2
So dr’s of the line is < 3, 2, 0 >
Line passing through (1, 2, 1), parallel to L and coplanar with given plane is

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( )
r = ˆi + 2jˆ + kˆ + t 3iˆ + 2j , t  R ( −2, 0, 1) satisfies the line (for t = –1)
 ( −2, 0,1) lies on given plane.
Answer of the question is (B)
We can check other options by finding equation of plane
x −1 y − 2 z −1
Equation plane : 1 + 2 2 − 0 1 − 1 = 0
2 + 2 1− 0 2 −1
 2 ( x − 1) − 3 ( y − 2 ) − 5 ( z − 1) = 0
 2x − 3y − 5z + 9 = 0

56. D
Sol. A 0
For (P ) :A  I2
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1  1 1
So, A =   or   or   or   or  
 1 0  1 0 1 0   1 1 0 1
1 0 
or  
1 1
A can be –1 or 1
So (P) is false.
 1 0  1 1 1 0 
A=  or 0 1 or 1 1
0 1    
 tr ( A ) = 2
 Q is true

57. C
x y
Sol. +=1
2 3
x2 y2
+ =1
4 9
Area of Ellipse = ab = 6
Required area,
=  2  3 – (Area of quadrilateral)
1
= 6 − 6  4
2
= 6 − 12
= 6 (  − 2)

58. D
Sol. 2 = variance
 = mean
n
 ( xi −  )
2

i=1
2 =
n
 = 17

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17
 ( ax + b )
x =1
 = 17
17
 9a + b = 17 ………..(1)
2 = 216
17
 ( ax + b − 17 )
2

x =1
 = 216
17
17
 a2 ( x − 9 )
2

x =1
 = 216
17
 a2 81 − 18  9a2 + a2 3  ( 35 ) = 216
216
 a2 = =9  a = 3 (a  0)
24
 From (1), b = – 10
So, a + b = −7

59. C
Sol. Slope of tangent to the curve y = x + sin y
3
2−
at (a, b) is 2 =1
1
−0
2
dy 
 =1
dx  x =a
dy dy
= 1+ cos y. (from equation of curve)
dx dx
dy 
  = 1 + cosb = 1
dx  x=a and y=b
 cosb = 0
 sinb = 1
Now, from curve y = x + sin y
b = a + sinb
 b − a = sinb = 1

60. D
2 + sin x dy
Sol. = − cos x,y  0
y + 1 dx
dy − cos x
 = dx
y + 1 2 + sin x
By integrating both sides:
n y + 1 = − n 2 + sin x + nK
K
 y +1= ( y + 1  0)
2 + sin x

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K
 y (x) = −1
2 + sin x
Given y ( 0 ) = 1  K = 4
4
So, y ( x ) = −1
2 + sin x
a = y ( ) = 1
dy  − cos x 
b=  =
dx  x = 2 + sin x
( y ( x ) + 1)  =1
 x=
So, ( a,b ) = (1, 1)

61. D
Sol. Let p denotes statement
p : I reach the station in time.
q : I will catch the train.
Contrapositive of p → q is ~ q → ~ p
~ q →~ p : I will not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time.

62. D
 x +5
Sol. f ( x ) = sin  2 
 x + 1
For domain:
x +5
−1  1
x2 + 1
Since x + 5 and x 2 + 1 is always positive
x +5
So  0 x R
x2 + 1
So for domain:
x +5
1
x2 + 1
 x + 5  x2 + 1
 0  x2 − x − 4
 1 + 17   1 − 17 
0 x −   x− 
 2   2 

1 + 17 1 − 17
 x  or x  (Rejected)
2 2
 1 + 17   1 + 17 
 x   −, −  , 
 2   2 
 
1 + 17
So, a =
2

63. C
Sol.  and  are roots of 5x2 + 6x − 2 = 0
 52 + 6 − 2 = 0

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 5n+2 + 6n+1 − 2n = 0 ……….(1)

(By multiplying n )
Similarly 5n+2 + 6n+1 − 2n = 0 ………..(2)
By adding (1) and (2)
5Sn+2 + 6Sn+1 − 2Sn = 0
For n = 4
5S6 + 6S 5 = 2S 4

64. C
Sol. 
R ( x,y ) :x,y  z, x 2 + 3y 2  8 
For domain of R −1
Collection of all integral of y’s
For x = 0, 3y2  8
 y  −1, 0, 1

65. D
Sol. Since p ( x ) has relative extreme at x = 1 and 2
so p ' ( x ) = 0 at x = 1 and 2
 p' ( x ) = A ( x − 1)( x − 2 )

(
 p ( x ) =  A x 2 − 3x + 2 dx )
 x 3 3x 2 
p ( x ) = A  − + 2x  + C …………..(1)
 3 2 
P (1) = 8
From (1)
1 3 
8 = A  − + 2 + C
3 2 
5A
8= + C  48 = 5A + 6C ………..(3)
6
P ( 2) = 4
8 
 4 = A  − 6 + 4 + C
3 
2A
4= + C  12 = 2A + 3C …………(4)
3
From 3 and 4, C = –12
So P (0) = C = – 12

66. B
ae x + be− x , −1  x  1

Sol. f ( x ) =  cx 2 , 1 x  3
 2
 ax + 2cx , 3  x  4

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For continuity at x = 1
Lim− f ( x ) = Lim+ f ( x )
x →1 x →1
−1
 ae + be = c  b = ce − ae2 ……….(1)
For continuity at x = 3
Lim f ( x ) = Lim+ f ( x )
x →3− x →3
 9c = 9a + 6c
 c = 3a ………(2)
f ' (0) + f ' (2) = e

(ae x
− bex ) x =0
+ ( 2cx )x =2 = e
 a − b + 4c = e ………..(3)
From (1), (2) and (3)
a − 3ae + ae2 + 12a = e
(
 a e2 + 13 − 3e = e )
e
a=
e − 3e + 13
2

67. B
a
Sol. Let three terms of G.P. are ,a,ar product = 27
r
 a3 = 27  a = 3
3
S = + 3r + 3
r
For r  0
3
+ 3r
r  32 (By AM  GM)
2
3
 + 3r  6 ……….(1)
r
3
For r  0, + 3r  − 6 ………….(2)
r
From (1) and (2)
S  ( −, − 3  9,  )

68. D
Sol. 2x − y + 2z = 2
x − 2y + z = −4
x + y + z = 4
For no solution:
2 −1 2
D = 1 −2  = 0
1  1
( )
 2 −2 − 2 + 1(1 −  ) + 2 (  + 2 ) = 0
 −22 +  + 1 = 0

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1
  = 1, −
2
2 −1 2 1 −1 2
Dx = −4 2  = 2 −2 −2 
4  1   1
1
= 2 (1 +  ) which is not equal to zero for  = 1, −
2

69. A
Sol. Slope of tangent is 2, Tangent of hyperbola
x2 y2 xx yy
− = 1 at the point ( x1, y1 ) is 1 − 1 = 1 (T = 0)
4 2 4 2
1 x1
Slope : = 2  x1 = 4y1 ………..(1)
2 y1
( x1,y1 ) lies on hyperbola
x12
y12
 − =1 ……….(2)
4 2
From (1) and (2)
( 4y1 )2 − y12 = 1  4y12 −
y12
=1
4 2 2
2
 7y12 = 2  y12 =
7
Now x12 + 5y12 = ( 4y1 ) + 5y12
2

2
= ( 21) y12 = 21 =6
7

70. A
Sol. Let B1 be the event where Box – I is selected and B2 → where box – II selected
1
P (B1 ) = P (B2 ) =
2
Let E be the event where selected card is non prime.
For B1 : Prime numbers:
2,3,5,7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
For B2 : Prime numbers:
31, 37, 41, 43, 47
E E 
P (E ) = P (B1 )  P   + P (B2 ) P  
 B1   B2 
1 20 1 15
=  + 
2 30 2 20
Required probability:
1 20 2

 B1  2 30 8
P  = = 3 =
 E  1  20 + 1  15 2 + 3 17
2 30 2 20 3 4

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71. 309.00
Sol. MOTHER
1→E
2→H
3→M
4→O
5→R
6→T
So position of word MOTHER in dictionary
2  5!+ 2  4!+ 3  3!+ 2!+ 1
= 240 + 48 + 18 + 2 + 1
= 309

72. 2.00
Sol. a = b = c =1
2 2
a −b + a−b = 8
2 2 2 2
 a + b − 2a.b + a + c − 2a.c = 8

(
 4 − 2 a.b + a.c = 8 )
 a.b + a.c = −2
2 2
a + 2b + a + 2c
2 2 2 2
= a + 4 b + 4a. b + a + 4 c + 4a.c
= 10 + 4 a.b + a.c ( )
= 10 – 8
=2

73. 40.00
x + x 2 + x 3 + .... + x n − n
Sol. lim = 820
x →1 x −1
 x − 1 x2 − 1 xn − 1 
 lim  + + ......  = 820
x →1 x − 1
 x −1 x − 1 
 1+ 2 + ..... + n = 820
 n (n + 1) = 2  820
 n (n + 1) = 40  41
Since n  N, so n = 40

74. 9.00
Sol. Circle x2 + y2 − 2x − 4y + 4 = 0
 ( x − 1) + ( y − 2) = 1
2 2

Centre : (1, 2) radius = 1

line 3x + 4y − k = 0 intersects the circle at two distinct points.
 distance of centre from the line < radius

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3  1+ 4  2 − k
 1
32 + 42
 11 − k  5
 6  k  16
 k  7,8,9,.......15 since k  I
Number of K is 9.

75. 1.50
2
Sol.  x − 1 − x dx
0

Let f ( x ) = x − 1 − x
 1, x 1
=
 1 − 2x , x  1
1 3
A = +1=
2 2

Or
1/2 1 2

 (1 − 2x ) dx +  ( 2x − 1) +  1dx
0 1/2 0
1
=  x 2 2
+  x 1
2
−x 
0
3
=
2

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