Model Question Paper-1 with effect from 2018-19

(CBCS Scheme)

USN 18PHY12/22

First/Second Semester B.E.Degree Examination

Engineering Physics
(Common to all Branches)
Time : 3 hrs Max. Marks: 100

Note: 1. Answer FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each module.
2. Physical constants: Velocity of light c = 3  108m/s; h = 6.625  10 -34JS; k = 1.38  10 -23J/K;
NA = 6.02  10 26/Kmole; me = 9.1  10-31kg; e = 1.6  10-19C

Module – 1

1 a. What are shock waves? Mention the characteristics of shock waves (6 marks)
b. What are damped oscillations? Give the theory of damped oscillations and hence discuss
the case of under damping. (10 marks)
c. A spring undergoes an extension of 5 cm for a load of 50 g. Find its force constant, angular frequency
and frequency of oscillation, if it is set for vertical oscillations with a load of 200 g attached to its
bottom. Ignore the mass of the spring. (4 marks)
OR
2 a. Define simple harmonic motion. Derive the equation for simple harmonic motion using Hooke’s law.
(6 marks)
b. Discuss the theory of forced vibrations and hence obtain the expression for amplitude.
(10 marks)
c. A free particle is executing simple harmonic motion in a straight line with a period of 25 seconds.
5 seconds after it has crossed the equilibrium point, the velocity is found to be 0.7 m/s. Calculate the
displacement at the end of 10 seconds, and also the amplitude of oscillation.
(4 marks)

Module-2

3. a. Explain in brief the factors affecting elastic property of a body. (4 marks)

b. Derive the relation between Y,  and  where the symbols have their usual meaning
(7 marks)
c. What are torsional oscillations? Give the expression for time period of torsional oscillations. Mention the
applications of torsional oscillations (5 marks)
2
d. A rod of cross sectional area 1cm is rigidly planted into the earth vertically. A string which can
withstand a maximum tension of 2kg is tied to the upper end of the rod and pulled horizontally. If the
length of the rod from the ground level is 2m calculate the distance through which its upper end is
displaced just before the string snaps (4 marks)
OR
4. a. State and explain Hookes’ law. Define elastic and plastic limit. (6 marks)
b. Define Poisson’s ratio. Mention its limiting values. Obtain the relation between shear strain, elongation
strain and compression strain. (10 marks)
c. Calculate the twisting couple on a solid cylindrical rod of length 1.5m and radius 80mm when it is
twisted through an angle 0.60. Rigidity modulus of the material of rod is 93x109Nm-2.
(4 marks)
 Module-3 18PHY12/22
5. a. Explain the terms gradient of a scalar, divergence and curl of a vector. Derive Gauss
divergence theorem (7 marks)
b. What is displacement current? Obtain the expression for displacement current (6marks)
c. Mention the conditions for three types of polarization of electric vector (3marks)
d. Consider a slab waveguide made of AlGaAs having RI for core and clad 3.6 and 3.55 respectively.
Find how many modes can propagate in this waveguide if d = 5 (4marks)
OR
6. a. Give the four Maxwell’s equations in differential form in vacuum and hence derive the EM wave
equation in terms of electric field using Maxwell’s equations (8marks)
b. Name the three types of attenuation in optical fiber. Obtain the expression for attenuation coefficient
(8marks)
c. A plane EM wave propagating along the x-direction has a wavelength 5mm. The magnitude of the
electric field in y-direction is 38V/m. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field. Also write the time
varying equations for both the fields (4marks)

Module – 4

7. a. Setup 1-dimensional time independent Schrodinger wave equation. Explain Born’s approximation
(8 marks)
b. Mention the three different vibrational modes of CO2 molecule. With a neat energy level diagram explain the
construction and working of CO2 laser (8 marks)
c. An electron is trapped in a 1-D potential well of infinite height and of width of 0.1 nm. Calculate the
energy required to excite it from its ground state to fifth excited state (4 marks)

OR
8. a. With a proper energy level diagram explain the working of Semiconductor laser. Explain the working of
laser range finder (10 marks)
b. State and explain Heisenberg Uncertainty principle. Show that the electron emitted during -decay does
not pre-exist inside the nucleus using uncertainty principle (6 marks)
c. Calculate the wavelength of laser emitted from an extrinsic semiconductor laser if the band gap is 0.02eV.
To which region of EM spectrum does it belong? (4 marks)

Module – 5

9. a. Explain the failures of classical free electron theory. (4 marks)

b. What is Hall Effect? Obtain the expression for Hall voltage in terms of Hall co-efficient
(6 marks).
c. Define Fermi factor. Explain the variation of Fermi factor with temperature.
(6 marks)
-19 3
d. The charge carrier density of intrinsic germanium is 2.372 x 10 /m . Assuming electron and hole
mobilities as 3.38 m2V-1s-1 and 0.18 m2V-1s-1 respectively, calculate the resistivity of intrinsic
germanium at 27o C. (4 marks)
OR
10. a. Give the assumptions of quantum free electron theory and hence obtain the expression for Fermi energy
at 0 K (8marks)
b. Define internal field in case of solid dielectrics. Derive Clausius-Mossotti equation
(8marks)
c. Calculate the Fermi energy and Fermi velocity of a metal at 0 K whose density is 10500kg/m3, atomic
weight is 107.9 and has one free electron per atom (4 marks)

*****
 Model Question Paper-2 with effect from 2018-19
(CBCS Scheme)

USN 18PHY12/22

First/Second Semester B.E.Degree Examination

Engineering Physics
(Common to all Branches)
Time : 3 hrs Max. Marks: 100
Note: 1. Answer FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Physical constants: Speed of light c = 3  108m/s; h = 6.625  10 -34JS; k = 1.38  10 -23J/K;
NA = 6.02  10 63/Kmole; me = 9.1  10-31kg; e = 1.6  10-19C.
Module – 1
1 a. Starting form Hookes’ law derive the differential equation for SHM. Explain the
Characteristics of SHM. (7 marks)
b. With a neat diagram explain the construction and working of Reddy tube. Mention any four
applications of Shock waves (10 marks)
c. A mass of 4.3gm is attached to a spring of force constant 17N/m. This mass spring system is
executing SHM. Find the frequency of the external force which excites resonance in the
system. Ignore the mass of the spring. (3 marks)
OR
2 a. State and explain laws of conservation of mass, energy and momentum. (6 marks)
b. What are damped oscillations? Derive the expression for decaying amplitude and hence discuss
the case of critical damping (10 marks)
c. A 20 gm oscillator with a natural frequency 10rad/s is vibrating in damping medium. The
damping force is proportional to the velocity of the vibrator. If the damping coefficient is 0.17
how does the oscillation decays? (4 marks)
Module-2
3. a. Explain tensile stress and compressive stress. What are the engineering importances of elastic
materials? (6 marks)
b. Define lateral strain, linear strain and Poisson’s ratio. Obtain the expression for Poisson’s ratio
(10 marks)
c. What are torsional oscillations? Give the expression for time period of torsional oscillations.
Mention the applications of torsional oscillations (5 marks)
d. A wire of length 2m and radius 2mm is fixed to the center of a wheel. A torque of magnitude
0.0395Nm is applied to twist the wire. Find the rigidity modulus of the wire if the angular
twist is 0.038rad (4 marks)
OR
4. a. Define bending moment. Derive the expression for bending moment in terms moment of
inertia. (8 marks)
b. Derive the relation between bulk modulus (K), Young’s modulus (Y) and Poisson’s ratio.
What are the limiting values of Poisson’s ratio? (8 marks)
2
c. A brass bar of length 1m, area of cross section 0.01m is clamped horizontally at one end. A
weight of 1kg is applied at the other end. What is the depression produced (Young’s’ modulus
is 9.78 x 10 10 Nm2 (4 marks)
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 Module-3
5. a. Describe the concept of divergence. What is its physical significance? Derive Gauss divergence
theorem (9 marks)
b. With neat diagrams explain different types of optical fiber. Define V number (7marks)
c. A coil of mean radius 8cm and having 100 turns carries current of 10A. Calculate the magnetic
field produced at the center of the coil and at a point on the axis at a distance 4cm from the
center (4marks)
OR
6. a. With the help of Block diagram, explain point to point communication using optical fiber.
Mention the merits and de merits of optical fiber communications (10marks)
b. What is displacement current?. Derive the expression for displacement current (6marks)
c. An optical fiber has core refractive index 1.5 and clad refractive index 3% less than that of core.
Calculate NA, angle of acceptance, and internal critical angle (4marks)

Module – 4
7. a. Staring from Schrodinger’s time independent wave equation, derive the expression for energy eigen
value and eigen function for an electron present in 1-d potential well of infinite depth. (10 marks)
b. What is a laser range finder? Give the qualitative explanation of construction and working of laser
range finder (6 marks)
c. An electron is trapped in a 1-D potential well of infinite height and width of 0.1nm. Calculate the
energy required to excite it from its ground state to fifth excited state (4 marks)
OR
8. a. Explain the terms (a) spontaneous emission, (b) stimulated emission (c) population inversion (d)
active medium and (e) resonance cavity (10 marks)
b. What are the properties of a wave function? Give the qualitative explanation of Max Born’s
interpretation of wave function (6 marks)
c. A laser operating at 632.8nm emits 3.182 x 1016 photons per second. Calculate the output power of
the laser if the input power is 100 watt. Also find the percentage power converted into coherent light
energy (4 marks)
Module – 5
9. a. Give the assumptions of quantum free electron theory. Discuss two success of quantum
free electron theory (8 marks)
b. What are dielectrics? Give the relation between dielectric constant and polarization. Discuss
solid, liquid and gaseous dielectrics with one example for each. (8 marks)
c. Define Fermi temperature. Calculate Fermi temperature for a metal whose Fermi energy is
7eV (4 marks)
OR
10. a. Describe Fermi level in intrinsic semiconductor and hence obtain the expression for
Fermi energy in terms of energy gap of intrinsic semiconductor (8marks)
b. Give a brief account for Fermi-Dirac distribution theory. Obtain the expression for Fermi
energy at 0 K (8marks)
c. The conductivity and Hall coefficient of an n-type semiconductor are 112/m and
1.25 x 10 -3m3/C respectively. Calculate the charge carrier concentration and electron mobility
(4 marks)

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