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Enhanced Supplier Performance Measurement Severity Incident Per Billion (S-Ipb) How To Access S-Ipb Summary in SPM
Enhanced Supplier Performance Measurement Severity Incident Per Billion (S-Ipb) How To Access S-Ipb Summary in SPM
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
Table of contents:
GM Confidential
Enhanced Supplier Measurement
Severity IpB
Objectives
Apply best practices from PSA (but also already used by other OEMs like i.e. Honda,
NedCar) when dealing with incidents caused by supplier manufacturing failures
GM Confidential
Enhanced Supplier Measurement
Severity IpB
Improvements
Bring the GM supplier evaluation method up to the next level based on best
practices from PSA
• NEW - The Bidlist will be impacted by the number of incidents created and not
only by the number of non conforming parts delivered (PPM)
• NEW - GM problem resolution reports (PRR’s) to suppliers will reflect the severity
impact on :
• Product (VEC/PT)
• GM Assembly Plants
• End Customer
• NEW - Each PRR will incorporate a weight factor based on the severity of the
issue to determine the impact to the Bidlist (i.e. field impact vs. line disruption)
• NEW - Distinct Bidlist input from both Direct Material and CCA / Aftersales
GM Confidential
Enhanced Supplier Measurement
Severity IpB
Classification in 8 different incident levels:
Levels Definition Initial Initial Root cause Containment Full Ppm IpB Cost Bid list CS1 CS2
response root cause response recovery impact
Vehicle/Powertrain
Level A Line accumulations Y N N A N A N A N N N impact
Supplier initiated
Level B Y Y A Y A N N A N N N
-Not detected by the customer
Supplier Actions
Supplier Alert
Level C GM request for support Y Y A A A N N N N N N
from supplier GM Actions
A single case non-conformity
-no WHF/Breakdown failure
-no legal failure N = Not requested
Level D
-no safety failure Y Y A Y Y Y Y Y N N N A = Available Option
-no downtime
-parts not yet mounted OR Y = Yes
rework time on vehicle /
powertrain less than 10 minutes
Multiple nonconformities of
level D
-total rework time less than
Level E 20 minutes Y Y Y Y Y
Mislabeling
Y Y Y Y A A
-no line shutdown
-no rework
Level F Repeat of level B, D or E Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y A A
G.1 Nonconformities
-not covered by Level D & E Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y A A
Level G - No critical failure
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
The impact of a quality PRR will be defined based on the plant impact and the vehicle / powertrain / component
impact (PRR event) of the incident caused by the supplier.
PRR/Incident Impact
Line accumulations*
Supplier-initiated*
Customer alert*
A single case non-conformity
Vehicle/Powertrain impact
Multiple non-conformities
Mislabeling
Repeat PRR’s
Critical failure*
No impact/Defect never introduced/sequenced
Part sorting/rework/scrap
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
Line Accumulations
Definition:
• Unavoidable discrepancies or single cases of commodities
• It includes those parts that are scrapped in customer lines due to internal defects in the
part, not detectable by the supplier, and which are revealed by the customer’s internal
processes
Issuance:
• No bid list impact,
• If the frequency of the re-occurring discrepant parts disturbs the customer’s
New
manufacturing process, a regular Quality PRR according to the PRR Severity Matrix may be
issued.
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
Supplier Alert
from the supplier within 15 days, the customer may still issue a Customer Satisfaction PRR
with direct impact to the Global Purchasing bid list.
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
Supplier Alert
5 non-conformity categories
Quality Alert
Engineering Alert*
Shipping Alert*
Packaging Alert*
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
Critical failure
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
Yard hold
All vehicles/powertrain/components in the GM/ customer plant will be held until risk
evaluation and/or rework has been finalized.
Downtime
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
Plant Disruption
• Operations out of normal standardized work that ultimately impacts quality, cost, and
throughput OR
• Plant daily production mix is significantly altered OR
• Main assembly line: a downtime of >= 20 minutes (or cumulative within the same shift)
OR
• Nonstandard labor for a minimum of 50 hours (includes inspection, repair and/or
reconfirmation) OR
New
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
Definition:
A supplier partnership PRR should be issued when the customer has verified that a nonconformance
in the supplier-customer partnership was caused by the supplier.
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
• A Customer Satisfaction PRR may be issued when the customer has verified that any other
nonconformity, excluding pricing or other commercial issues, was the result of a supplier’s
action or inaction.
• Issued by plant and SQ
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
• Change in supplier Manufacturing process or material without prior approval from GM/
• Issued by SQ only
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
• May be issued for a nonconformance that does not result in part damage or does not affect the
salability of the part.
• Issued by SQ only
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5)
2. Quality
• Other costs associated with the impact of a nonconformance that results in additional cost to
the customer are eligible for a cost recovery request.
• Issued by SQ only
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5) - GQTS Severity Matrix Drivers
1
2
3
4
5
GM Confidential
GM1927-17 SQ Processes and Measurements Procedure
(GP5) - GQTS Severity Matrix Drivers
2 1
3
4 5
GM Confidential
Severity Matrix - Weight Factors Basic Principle
Minor 1 2 3 4 5 6
dissatisfier
Scratched bumper
2
……..
Product
3
……..
Safety/Legal/
Walk Home 4
Failure
Leaking fuel line
1 -> 6 = Weight factor to define bidlist impact
(This will be used for the Severity IpB Calculations)
GM Confidential
Severity Matrix - Weight factors Plant Impact
Line accumulations
Level A (See Terms and Definitions) 0
Supplier initiated
Not detected by the customer
LevelB 0 0
Customer alert
-PSA/GM request for support
Level C from supplier 0 0 0
GM Confidential
Bidlist Impact Concept
Current Calculations PPM – Based on 12 months
Problem Resolution Expectations for all suppliers:
Report (PRR) Do Not Build and Ship defects
# of NOK parts
Compare to
PPM target by CT
GM Confidential
Bidlist Impact Concept
Future Calculations IpB – Based on 6 months
GM Confidential
Bidlist Impact Concept
Future Calculations Severity IpB – Based on 6 months
Expectations for all suppliers: Do Not Build and Ship defects
Problem Resolution
Report (PRR) Enhanced measurement Input: Incidents, Severity and
Deliveries
Severity Score (move from PPM)* * Severity Score = Incident(PRR’s) x Weight factors
Compare to
Severity IpB target by CT
(new targets will be set monthly)
GM Confidential
Severity IpB Calculations
Examples – Single PRR
EXAMPLE: Supplier X received 1 quality PRR (leaking fuel EXAMPLE: Supplier Y received 1 quality PRR (leaky fuel
lines + 2 vehicles were put on hold) and delivered 100000 parts lines + caused a plant disruption) and delivered 100000 fuel
in the last 6 months lines in the last 6 months
1 PRR with a weight of 4 1 PRR with a weight of 20
S-IpB => 99% of S-IpB supplier target S-IpB => 300% of S-IpB target
No bidlist points deduction 30 points deduction on the bid list
Severity IpB to target (supplier X) Bid List Impact
0 => 99% of severity IpB target 0
100% => 199% of severity IpB target 10
200% => 299% of severity IpB target 20
>= 300% of severity IpB target 30
GM Confidential
Severity IpB Calculations Examples
Multiple PRRs – Some with no impact – Method 1
Example: Severity Score and Severity Ipb Calculation:
- Supplier delivery 100.000 in the last 6 month
- Supplier received 08 PRRs in the last 6 months
Weight Factor from each PRR (last 6 months):
5 PRRs = 0 Weight factor (Level A/B/C or D (without Yard Hold))
1 PRR = 1 weight factor -> Severity score = 1 X 1 = 1
1 PRR = 5 weight factor -> Severity score = 1 X 5 = 5
1 PRR = 3 weight factor -> Severity score = 1 X 3 = 3
GM Confidential
Severity IpB Calculations Examples
Multiple PRRs – Some with no impact – Method 2
Example: Severity Score and Severity Ipb Calculation:
- Supplier delivery 100.000 in the last 6 month
- Supplier received 08 PRRs in the last 6 months
Weight Factor from each PRR (last 6 months):
5 PRRs = 0 Weight factor (Level A/B/C or D (without Yard Hold))
1 PRR = 1 weight factor -> Severity score = 1 X 1 = 1
1 PRR = 5 weight factor -> Severity score = 1 X 5 = 5
1 PRR = 3 weight factor -> Severity score = 1 X 3 = 3
GM Confidential
Severity IpB Concept - Simulation Results
Examples
Supplier Relationship Bidlist Quality Direct impact:
If supplier has a repeat supplier Relationship PRR what is the impact?
Example : Supplier Y got 2 program management PRR and the second one is
flagged as repeat.
GM Confidential
Severity IpB Calculation - CT Target
Expectations for all suppliers is Zero Defects. The target is dynamic and not static. The target is not
for suppliers to achieve. It is used to compare suppliers within the same creativity team.
Severity IpB Worst
Creativity Team (7 suppliers)
• Good supplier
• Bad supplier
Suppliers
• Example:
Situation sketch: Supplier delivered in the last 6 months to 3 different CT’s with following volume split:
– Volume CT 1: 100000 (50%)
– Volume CT 2: 50000 (25%)
– Volume CT 3: 50000 (25%)
New targets defined as:
– Target CT 1: 500
– Target CT 2: 1000
– Target CT 3: 15000
GM 31
Confidential
Enhanced Supplier Measurement
Severity IpB
Quality Ranking Bid List Impact
Categories: Current Bidlist 2014 Future BidList 2015
New Business Hold -100 -100
Supplier Fault Field Action -30 -30
Unauthorized Changes -20 -20
Lack of TS16949 Certification -10 -10
Lack of QSB Certification -10 -10
Plant Disruption -20 >=2 -100
PPM (above target) -5 / -15 / - 25 Severity IpB (above target) -10 / -20 / - 30
Controlled Shipping (CS1 / CS2) -5 / -10 (Integrated in Severity IpB) 0
Program Management occurrence -5 -5
Customer Satisfaction 0 -1
Controlled Shipping
Controlled Shipping
Major Disruptions
Systems Basics
Prog Mgt PRR's
TS16949 Cert.
Financial Supplier
Launch PRR's
QSB - Quality
Lead Region
GSC Rating
Total PRR's
MMOG/LE
Risk Quality
ISO14001
Mfg.Duns
Diversity
Location
Service
Level II
Quality
Level I
Rating-FRR Excellence
Name
Price
PPM
NBH
Aw ard
12 Mo. 6 Mo. 6 Mo. 6 Mo.
Jan 14 Plant/UnAuth Field Open Open
Perform ance Criteria
<80 R 3 R R >1 >2 >4 >2 >1 E,N Y E,N 4,5 4,5,6,7
Y 2 Y Y 1 1-2 1-4 1-2 1 W,F W,F 3 3
>=80 G 1 G G,NR 0 0 0 0 0 C,NA N C,NA 1,2 1,2
GM Confidential
Enhanced Supplier Measurement
Severity IpB
Future Bidlist based on 6 months
2. New Measurement
1. Distinct ranking for supplier 3. New PRR type: 1. Distinct ranking
for CCA/Aftersales performance: Partnership for CCA/Aftersales
Severity IpB
SUPPLY
RANK SUPPLIER QUALITY CHAIN CCA / Aftersales PRICE
Excellence Award
Supplier Quality
Conflict Minerals
Shipping Level II
Shipping Level I
CCA/Aftersales
TS16949 Cert.
Supply Chain
Country Risk
Lead Region
Severity IpB
Total PRR's
Partnership
Field Action
Finan
MMOG/LE
Controlled
Controlled
ISO14001
SC Rating
Mfg.Duns
Diversity
Location
cial
Service
Launch
Quality
Quality
Rating
Name
+
Price
QSB
PPM
NBH
PSA
IpB
Risk
6 Mo. 6 Mo. 6 Mo. 6 Mo.
Custo
Prog Una mer
Mgt uth. Sat. Open Open
Sourceable
80 90 ? 2 Y R X X X GME Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E N N 3 0 N N
GM Confidential
S-IpB Summary in SPM
• Temporary report generated to provide a 5 months
learning curve to suppliers and allow suppliers to:
– Familiarize with the S-IpB concept
• Understand shift from PPM to S-IpB
– Understand the inputs of the quality ranking in the future
bidlist that will launch in January 2015
– Take actions to improve quality performance and achieve
quality excellence
• Only available from Aug 4, 2014 to December 2014
– Expected to be removed December 31, 2014
• It is not the Bidlist and does not replace the bidlist
GM Confidential
How to access S-IpB Summary in SPM
Click Here
GM Confidential
How to access S-IpB Summary in SPM
Scroll down
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GM Confidential
How to access S-IpB Summary in SPM
Click Here
GM Confidential
How to access S-IpB Summary in SPM
Click Here
GM Confidential
S-IpB Summary in SPM
Example of Ultimate duns with Mfg duns >=20
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This screen only shows the Top 10 Mfg duns with the highest S-IpB Quality Score and
Top 10 Mfg duns with the lowest S-IpB quality score
GM Confidential
S-IpB Summary in SPM
Example of a Manufacturing Duns Screen
GM Confidential
S-IpB Summary in SPM
Example of Ultimate duns with Mfg duns < 20
GM Confidential
S-IpB Summary in SPM
Example of Ultimate duns with 1 Mfg duns
GM Confidential
S-IpB Summary in SPM
Example of Ultimate duns with 1 Mfg duns
GM Confidential
S-IpB Summary in SPM
Example of Ultimate duns with 1 Mfg duns
GM Confidential
Q&A
GM Confidential
Frequently Asked Questions
Severity IpB
Q1 – Where can we find the training material?
Answer
1
GM Confidential
Frequently Asked Questions
Severity IpB
Q2 - What is the supplier roll-out timeline?
Answer
Roll-out to Supply Base Target Date
SupplyPower Bulletin to reflect changes in GQTS April 4th, 2014
Global WebEx Training with Key and Critical suppliers June 24 and June 25, 2014
Regional Supplier Symposiums with Key & Critical suppliers July 2014 & August 2014
Monthly bulletins to engage suppliers to use SPM reports and August–December 2014
answer Frequently Asked Questions
GM Confidential
Frequently Asked Questions
Severity IpB
Q3 – Who can I contact if I have questions about the Severity IpB?
Answer
GM Confidential
Frequently Asked Questions
Severity IpB
Q4 – How will GM ensure the highest severity scores are validated?
Answer
There will be a management oversight and approval required for the highest severity
scores.
GM Confidential
Frequently Asked Questions
Severity IpB
Q6 – Will supplier alert & supplier initiated PRR be visible on 6 panel chart?
Answer
Supplier alert and Supplier initiated PRR will not be counted in IpB and S-IpB,
therefore are not visible on 6-panel
Q7 – Will the S-IpB Target be visible to suppliers? Where can we find it?
Answer
The S-IpB target will not be visible in SPM in August 2014 and we are working to have
it visible in January 2015. We’ll communicate where to find it in January 2015.
Expectations for all suppliers is Zero Defects and achieve quality excellence. The S-
IpB target is dynamic and not static. The target is not for suppliers to achieve. It is
used to compare suppliers within the same creativity team. You can not use the
current month S-IpB target to forecast your performance for the next month.
GM Confidential
Frequently Asked Questions
Severity IpB
Q8 – Is this new GP5 applicable to Tier 2 direct buy supplier? –
Answer
The new GP5 is applicable to Tier 1 suppliers and Tier 2 directed buy RASIC B.
GM Confidential
SUPPLY CHAIN BID LIST IMPACT (6 PANEL CHART)
New
53 GM Confidential
Q10 - Will CCA PRR’s count against suppliers in the Quality ranking in the bid list January 2015?
Answer: No. CCA PRR’s will no longer be included in the Quality Ranking. See new CCA bidlist impact
GM Confidential