Structural Calculation - Aluminium Curtain Wall (Sample Design)

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From BS 8118 page 84 Double shear resistance, VRS = 2*αs x pf x A x K1 / 1.2 For SS bolts αs = 0.7 pf =
0.5 (U+Y) or 1.2 x...
CHECK FOR FIN PORTION OF ALUMINIUM BRACKET (6MM THICK) Eccentricity of loading from
base plate e= 60 mm So bending moment ...
www.hilti.bg Profis Anchor 2.3.4 Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing
conditions and for...
CHAPTER 7: REFERENCES Page 82
Designation: E 1300 – 02 An American National Standard Standard Practice for Determining Load
Resistance of Glass in Build...
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STRUCTURAL CALCULATION - CURTAIN
WALL (SAMPLE DESIGN)
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Eduardo H. Pare, ERGA Qatar Senior Structural Engineer - Designs & Constructions
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Published on Oct 2, 2017
SAMPLE STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

CURTAIN WALL
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Published in: Design
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STRUCTURAL CALCULATION - CURTAIN WALL (SAMPLE DESIGN)

1. 1. STRUCTURAL CALCULATION CURTAIN WALL Page 1
2. 2. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 3 CHAPTER 2: WIND PRESSURE
CALCULATION 11 CHAPTER 3: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON GLASS 15 CHAPTER 4:
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR ALUMINIUM MULLION 19 CHAPTER 5: STRUCTURAL
CALCULATION FOR ALUMINIUM TRANSOM 33 CHAPTER 6:DESIGN OF BRACKETS 48
CHAPTER 7: REFERENCES 82 Page 2
3. 3. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Page 3
4. 4. GENERAL PROJECT: CONSULTANT: CLIENT CONTRACTOR SUB CONTRACTOR
REPORT FOR: STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR STICK CURTAIN WALL AT BUILDING
DESIGN METHOD: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS USING STAAD PRO
SOFTWARE AND MANUAL CALCULATIONS USING
STATIC PRINCIPILES AND DESIGN CODES ITEMS INCLUDED: 1. Glass 2.
Aluminium mullion 3. Aluminium Transom 4. Brackets REFERENCES: 1.
Attached Drawings and standards Page 4
5. 5. CODES AND STANDARDS SL.NO CODE NAME FOR DESCRIPTION 1 BS 8118 : 1:91
Aluminium British standard for structural use of Aluminium 2 BS 5950:Part1 Steel
British standard for structural use of Steel 3 ASTM E 1300‐ 02 Glass American standard for glass
4 ASCE‐7 Wind American standard for wind pressure calculation MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
ALUMINIUM Modulus of Elasticity, E 70000 N/mm2 Density 2710 Kg/m3
Modulus of rigidity 26600 N/mm2 Poisons ratio 0.3 Bending strength (Alloy 6063 T6) 160
N/mm2 GLASS Modulus of Elasticity , E 71700 N/mm2 Density 2500 Kg/m3 Poisson’s Ratio, √
0.25 Allowable bending stress (Fully tempered) 93.1 N/mm2 Page 5
6. 6. STEEL Modulus of Elasticity , E 205000 N/mm2 Density 9850 Kg/m3 Poisons ratio 0.3
Design strength (S275) 275 N/mm2 DEFLECTION CRITERIA Element Loadings
Deflection limit Aluminium mullion and transom Wind load L/175up to L=4.1m
L/240+6.35mm for L> 4.1m Glass Wind Load L/60 Page 6
7. 7. Page 7 MaxTransom Spacing=2200mm CriticalGlass 1990x2200mm Mullionwithlongest
supporttosupportspan CURTAIN WALL - CW01& CW02
8. 8. Page 8 CURTAIN WALL - CW03& CW04
9. 9. Page 9 CURTAIN WALL - CW06
10. 10. Page 10 CriticalmoduleWidthForMullion= (2215+1905)/2=2060mm LongestTransom CURTAIN
WALL - CW10& CW12
11. 11. CHAPTER 2: WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION Page 11
12. 12. WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION USING ASCE 7 Basic wind speed (3sec gust ) V= 45 m/s
Velocity pressure qz= 0.613*Kd*Kz*Kzt*I*V2 Wind directional factor Kd= 0.85 (From ASCE 7
Clause 6.5.4.4 ) Importance factor I= 1 (From ASCE 7 Clause 6.5.5 ) Page 12
13. 13. Exposure coefficient Kz= 0.7 (From ASCE 7 Clause 6.5.6.4 ) Topographic factor Kzt= 1 (From
ASCE 7 Clause 6.5.7.2 ) Gust effect factor G= 0.85 (From ASCE 7 Clause 6.5.8 ) Velocity pressure
qz= 0.738588 KN/m2 (From ASCE 7 Clause 6.5.10 ) Design wind pressure P1= qz*GCpe1 -
qz*GCPi2 Design wind suction P2= qz*GCpe2 - qz*GCPi1 Internal pressure coefficient(+ve) GCPi1=
0.18 (From ASCE 7 Clause 6.5.11.1 ) Internal pressure coefficient(-ve) GCPi2= -0.18 Page 13
14. 14. External pressure coefficient(+ve) GCpe1= 0.8 (From ASCE 7 Clause 6.5.11.2 ) External pressure
coefficient(-ve) GCpe2= -1External pressure coefficient( ve) p 2 1 Design wind pressure P1= 0.72
KN/m2 (SAY 0.9 Kpa) Design wind suction P2= -0.87 KN/m2 (SAY 0.9 Kpa) Page 14
15. 15. CHAPTER 3: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON GLASS Page 15
16. 16. SIZE AND THICKNESS OF GLASS 28mm THK. DOUBLE GLASS : 6MM THICK INNER
PANEL FT/HS+16mm AS+ +6mm THK FT/HS OUTER PANEL MAXIMUM PANEL SIZE -
2220X1990 MM Maximum wind suction/pressure W= 0.9 Kpa Maximum Glass size (Longer side ) a=
2200 mm Maximum Glass size (Shorter side ) b= 1990 mm CALCULATION USING ASTM E-1330-
02 From Above table :2 Glass Type Factor GTF= 1.8 From Above table :5 Load share factor LS= 2
Page 16
17. 17. From above figure (ASTM E-1300-02, fig 1.6 upper chart) Non factored load NFL= 1.25 Kpa So
load capacity of double glass P=NFL*LS*GTF= 4.5 Kpa Load acting on the glass W= 0.9 Kpa The
load acting on the glass is less than the capacity of glass. Deflection Check Aspect Ratio AR =a/b=
1.11 Area of glass panel A= a*b= 4.38 m2 Maximum wind load in single glass w=W / LS 0.45 Kpa
Load*Area 2 W*A2 = 8.63 kN.m2 Page 17
18. 18. As per above chart (ASTM E1300-2 Fig A1.6 lower chart ) Deflection on the galass d= 16.00 mm
Delection Limit of four side supported glass dlim = b/60 33.2 mm Ratio of deflection to lmit d/dlim =
0.48 < 1 Hence the glass is safe against Deflection SO 6MM+16MMAS+6MM DOUBLE GLASS IS
STRUCTURALLY ADEQUATE FOR CURTAIN WALL Page 18
19. 19. CHAPTER 4: STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR ALUMINIUM MULLION Page 19
20. 20. ANALYSIS OF ALUMINIUM MULLION GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF ALUMINIUM
MULLION PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM MULLION Area of cross-section A= 932 mm2 Moment
of inertia about X axis Ixx= 2051753 mm4 Moment of inertia about Y axis Iyy= 383890 mm4
Distance from N.A (Y-axis) to edge x= 25 mm Distance from N.A (X-axis) to edge y= 70.1 mm
Section modulus about X axis Zxx=Ixx/y = 29268.94 mm3 Section modulus about y axis Zyy=Iyy/x =
15355.60 mm3 Page 20
21. 21. LOADINGS Effective Glass thickness (Max) tg= 12 mm Density of glass ρg= 25 kN/m3 So, dead
load from glass DL= tg * ρg 0.3 kN/m2 Max. Wind Pressure/Suction WL= 0.9 kN/m2 Effective
module width w=(2215+1905)/2= 2.06 m Dead load on the mullion WD = DL*w 0.62 kN/m Win load
on the mullion WL =WL*w 1.854 kN/m STAAD PRO ANALYSIS OF ALUMINIUM MULLION
THE ALUMINIUM MULLION IS MODELED IN STAAD PRO AND DESIGN LOADS ARE
APPLIED USING ABOVE INFORMATION Maximum Span of mullion L= 3490 mm From STAAD
PRO report (Provided in next page) Maximum Bending moment (x axis) Mx= 3.016 kN-m Maximum
Deflection on mullion d= 19.35 mm Bending Moment Check Bending Stress on the mullion(x axis)
Qmx=Mx/Zxx= 103.04 Mpa Aluminium(6063-T6) Limiting stress Pm= 160/1.2= 133.33 Mpa Stress
Ratio for aluminum mullion(x axis) Qmx/Pm= 0.77 < 1 Hence the Aluminium mullion is safe against
Bending Moment Deflection Check Delection Limit of mullion, dlim =L/175 19.94 mm Ratio of
deflection d/dlim = 0.97 < 1 Hence the Aluminium mullion is safe against Deflection Page 21
22. 22. Software licensed to Job Title Client Job No Sheet No Rev Part Ref By Date Chd File Date/Time 1
Print Time/Date: 01/05/2017 17:27 Print Run 1 of 9STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 4) 20.07.09.31
Job Information Engineer Checked Approved Name: Date: Structure Type SPACE FRAME Number
of Nodes 4 Highest Node 27 Number of Elements 3 Highest Beam 21 Number of Basic Load Cases 2
Number of Combination Load Cases 2 Included in this printout are data for: All The Whole Structure
Included in this printout are results for load cases: Type L/C Name Primary 1 DEAD LOAD Primary 2
WIND LOAD Combination 3 DL+WL Combination 4 1.2DL+1.2WL Section Properties Prop Section
Area (cm2 ) Iyy (cm4 ) Izz (cm4 ) J (cm4 ) Material 1 MULLION 9.330 38.380 205.000 205.000
ALUMINUM Materials Mat Name E (kN/mm2 ) Density (kg/m3 ) (/°C) 1 STEEL 205.000 0.300
7.83E+3 12E -6 2 STAINLESSSTEEL 197.930 0.300 7.83E+3 18E -6 3 ALUMINUM 68.948 0.330
2.71E+3 23E -6 4 CONCRETE 21.718 0.170 2.4E+3 10E -6 Basic Load Cases Number Name 1
DEAD LOAD 2 WIND LOAD Page 22
Beam Loads : 1 DEAD LOAD Beam Type Direction Fa Da (m) Fb Db Ecc. (m) 19 UNI kN/m GY
-0.618 - - - - 20 UNI kN/m GY -0.618 - - - - 21 UNI kN/m GY -0.618 - - - - Selfweight : 1 DEAD
LOAD Direction Factor Y -1.000 Beam Loads : 2 WIND LOAD Beam Type Direction Fa Da (m) Fb
Db Ecc. (m) 19 UNI kN/m GZ 1.854 - - - - 20 UNI kN/m GZ 1.854 - - - - 21 UNI kN/m GZ 1.854 - - -
- Combination Load Cases Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor 3
DL+WL 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 2 WIND LOAD 1.00 4 1.2DL+1.2WL 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20 2 WIND
LOAD 1.20 Page 23
3.49m 2.70m 0.20m Load 1 X Y Z STAAD MODEL Page 24
-0.618 kN/m -0.618 kN/m -0.618 kN/m Load 1 X Y Z DEAD LOAD Page 25
1.854 kN/m 1.854 kN/m 1.854 kN/m Load 2 X Y Z WIND LOAD Page 26
Max: 19.359 mm Max: 1.227 mm Max: 6.976 mm DisplacementLoad 3 : Displacement - mm X Y Z
DEFLECTION (DL+WL) Page 27
Max: 3.016 kNm Max: -0.785 kNm Max: 1.651 kNm Bending ZLoad 4 : Moment - kNm X Y Z MAX
BENDING MOMENT (1.2DL+1.2WL) Page 28
Print Time/Date: 01/05/2017 17:27 Print Run 8 of 9STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 4) 20.07.09.31 X
= 0.000 kN Y = 2.117 kN Z = -3.053 kN MX = FREE MY = FREE MZ = FREE X = 0.000 kN Y =
1.869 kN Z = -6.177 kN MX = FREE MY = FREE MZ = FREE X = 0.000 kN Y = FREE Z = -2.266
kN MX = FREE MY = 0.000 kNm MZ = FREE Load 3 X Y Z SUPPORT REACTIONS Page 29
Node Displacement Summary Node L/C X (mm) Y (mm) Z (mm) Resultant (mm) rX (rad) rY (rad) rZ
(rad) Max X 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 -0.037 0.000 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min X 22 1:DEAD
LOAD 0.000 -0.037 0.000 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max Y 25 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min Y 27 4:1.2DL+1.2WL 0.000 -0.065 -1.471 1.472 -0.024 0.000 0.000
Max Z 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 -0.037 0.000 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min Z 27 4:1.2DL+1.2WL
0.000 -0.065 -1.471 1.472 -0.024 0.000 0.000 Max rX 25 4:1.2DL+1.2WL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.023 0.000 0.000 Min rX 27 4:1.2DL+1.2WL 0.000 -0.065 -1.471 1.472 -0.024 0.000 0.000 Max rY
22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 -0.037 0.000 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min rY 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000
-0.037 0.000 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max rZ 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 -0.037 0.000 0.037 0.000
0.000 0.000 Min rZ 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 -0.037 0.000 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max Rst 27
4:1.2DL+1.2WL 0.000 -0.065 -1.471 1.472 -0.024 0.000 0.000 Reaction Summary Horizontal Vertical
Horizontal Moment Node L/C FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kNm) MY (kNm) MZ (kNm) Max FX
22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min FX 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max FY 25 4:1.2DL+1.2WL 0.000 2.540 -3.663 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min FY
22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max FZ 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min FZ 26 4:1.2DL+1.2WL 0.000 2.242 -7.412 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max MX
22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min MX 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max MY 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min MY
22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Max MZ 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Min MZ 22 1:DEAD LOAD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Page 30
31. 31. PAGE NO. 1 **************************************************** * * * STAAD.Pro
V8i SELECTseries4 * * Version 20.07.09.31 * * Proprietary Program of * * Bentley Systems, Inc. * *
Date= * * Time= * * * * USER ID: * ****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE INPUT FILE: MULLION type 1.STD 2. START JOB INFORMATION 3. JOB
PART TYPICAL CW 4. ENGINEER NAME SK 5. ENGINEER DATE 27-MAY-16 6. END JOB
INFORMATION 7. INPUT WIDTH 79 8. UNIT METER KN 9. JOINT COORDINATES 10. 22 2
10.285 0; 25 2 4.085 0; 26 2 7.58 0; 27 2 7.378 0 11. MEMBER INCIDENCES 12. 19 25 27; 20 26
22; 21 27 26 13. START USER TABLE 14. TABLE 1 15. UNIT METER KN 16. PRISMATIC 17.
MULLION 18. 0.000933 2.05E-006 3.838E-007 2.05E-006 0.0005 0.0005 0.14 0.05 19. END 20.
SUPPORTS 21. 25 26 PINNED 22. 22 FIXED BUT FY MX MZ 23. DEFINE MATERIAL START
24. ISOTROPIC ALUMINUM 25. E 6.89476E+007 26. POISSON 0.33 27. DENSITY 26.6018 28.
ALPHA 2.3E-005 29. DAMP 0.03 30. END DEFINE MATERIAL 31. MEMBER PROPERTY
AMERICAN 32. 19 TO 21 UPTABLE 1 MULLION 33. CONSTANTS 34. BETA 90 ALL 35.
MATERIAL ALUMINUM ALL 36. MEMBER RELEASE 37. 21 START FX MY MZ 38. LOAD 1
LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD LOAD Page 1 of 3 Page 31
32. 32. Monday, May 01, 2017, 05:29 PM STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2 39. MEMBER LOAD 40. 19
TO 21 UNI GY -0.618 41. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 42. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE WIND
LOAD 43. MEMBER LOAD 44. 19 TO 21 UNI GZ 1.854 45. LOAD COMB 3 DL+WL 46. 1 1.0 2
1.0 47. LOAD COMB 4 1.2DL+1.2WL 48. 1 1.2 2 1.2 49. PERFORM ANALYSIS P R O B L E M S
T A T I S T I C S ----------------------------------- NUMBER OF JOINTS 4 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 3
NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0 NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF
SUPPORTS 3 SOLVER USED IS THE IN-CORE ADVANCED SOLVER TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD
CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 15 50. FINISH *********** END OF THE
STAAD.Pro RUN *********** **** DATE= APR 30,2017 TIME= 19:41:23 **** Page 2 of 3 Page
32
33. 33. CHAPTER 5: STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR ALUMINIUM TRANSOM Page 33
34. 34. GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF ALUMINIUM TRANSOM Area of cross-section A= 932 mm2
Moment of inertia about X axis Ixx= 383890 mm4 Moment of inertia about Y axis Iyy= 2051753
mm4 Distance from N.A (y-axis) to edge x= 70.1 mm Distance from N.A (x-axis) to edge y= 25 mm
Section modulus about X axis Zxx=Ixx/y = 15355.60 mm3 Section modulus about Y axis Zyy=Iyy/x =
29268.94 mm3 DESIGN LOADS ON THE TRANSOM Effective Glass thickness tg= 12 mm Density
of glass ρg= 25 kN/m3 So, dead load from glass DL= tg * ρg 0.3 kN/m2 Max. Wind Pressure/suction
WL= 0.9 kN/m2 Maximum transom spacing s1= 2.2 m Dead load on the transom WD = DL*s= 0.66
kN/m Max. wind load on the transom WL= WL*s= 1.98 kN/m Page 34
35. 35. STAAD PRO ANALYSIS OF ALUMINIUM TRANSOM Maximum Span of transom L= 2215
mm THE ALUMINIUM TRANSOM IS MODELED IN STAAD PRO AND DESIGN LOADS ARE
APPLIED USING ABOVE INFORMATION From STAAD PRO report (Provided in next page)
Maximum BM about X axis Mx= 0.504 kN-m Maximum BM about Y axis My= 1.457 kN-m
Maximum Deflection on transom d= 9.172 mm Bending Moment Check Bending Stress about X axis
Q1=Mx/Zx 32.82 Mpa Bending Stress about Y axis Q2=My/Zy 49.78 Mpa Combined stress on
transom Q=Q1+Q2= 82.60 Mpa Aluminium(6063-T6) Limiting stress P0= 160/1.2= 133.33 Mpa
Stress Ratio Q/P0 = 0.62 < 1 Hence the Aluminium transom is safe against Bending Moment
Deflection Check Delection Limit of transom, dlim = L/175 12.66 mm Ratio of deflection d/dlim =
0.72 < 1 Hence the Aluminium transom is safe against Deflection Page 35
36. 36. JobTitle Client JobNoSheetNoRev Part Ref ByDate File 1
PrintTime/Date:01/05/201717:42PrintRun1of10STAAD.ProV8i(SELECTseries4)20.07.09.31
JobInformation EngineerCheckedApproved Name:GK Date:02-Jan-16 StructureTypeSPACEFRAME
NumberofNodes2HighestNode23 NumberofElements1HighestBeam13 NumberofBasicLoadCases2
NumberofCombinationLoadCases2 Includedinthisprintoutaredatafor: AllTheWholeStructure
Includedinthisprintoutareresultsforloadcases: TypeL/CName Primary1DEADLOAD
Primary2WINDLOAD Combination31.0DL+1.0WL Combination41.2DL+1.2WL SectionProperties
PropSectionArea (cm2 ) Iyy (cm4 ) Izz (cm4 ) J (cm4 ) Material
1TRANSOM9.330205.00038.380205.000ALUMINUM Page 36
37. 37. JobTitle Client JobNoSheetNoRev Part Ref ByDate File 2
Materials MatNameE (kN/mm2 ) Density (kg/m3 ) (/°C) 1STEEL205.0000.3007.83E+312E-6
2STAINLESSSTEEL197.9300.3007.83E+318E-6 3ALUMINUM68.9480.3302.71E+323E-6
4CONCRETE21.7180.1702.4E+310E-6 BasicLoadCases NumberName 1DEADLOAD
2WINDLOAD BeamLoads:1DEADLOAD BeamTypeDirectionFaDa (m) FbDbEcc. (m)
13UNIkN/mGY-0.660---- Selfweight:1DEADLOAD DirectionFactor Y-1.000 Page 37
38. 38. JobTitle Client JobNoSheetNoRev Part Ref ByDate FileDate/Time 3
BeamLoads:2WINDLOAD BeamTypeDirectionFaDa (m) FbDbEcc. (m) 13UNIkN/mGZ1.980----
CombinationLoadCases Comb.CombinationL/CNamePrimaryPrimaryL/CNameFactor
31.0DL+1.0WL1DEADLOAD1.00 2WINDLOAD1.00 41.2DL+1.2WL1DEADLOAD1.20
2WINDLOAD1.20 Page 38
PrintTime/Date:01/05/201717:42PrintRun4of10STAAD.ProV8i(SELECTseries4)20.07.09.31 2.21m
Load1 X Y Z STAADMODEL Page 39
-0.660kN/m Load1 X Y Z DEADLOAD Page 40
1.980kN/m Load2 X Y Z WINDLOAD Page 41
Max:9.172mm DisplacementLoad3: Displacement-mm X Y Z DEFLECTION(DL+1.0WL) Page 42
Max:-0.504kNm BendingZLoad4: Moment-kNm X Y Z
MAXBENDINGMOMENTX(1.2DL+1.2WL) Page 43
Max:-1.457kNm BendingYLoad4: Moment-kNm X Y Z
MAXBENDINGMOMENTY(1.2DL+1.2WL) Page 44
NodeDisplacementSummary NodeL/CX (mm) Y (mm) Z (mm) Resultant (mm) rX (rad) rY (rad) rZ
(rad) MaxX221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MinX221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MaxY221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MinY221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MaxZ221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MinZ221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MaxrX221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MinrX221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012
MaxrY234:1.2DL+1.2WL0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0080.014
MinrY224:1.2DL+1.2WL0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.008-0.014
MaxrZ234:1.2DL+1.2WL0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0080.014
MinrZ224:1.2DL+1.2WL0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.008-0.014
MaxRst221:DEADLOAD0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000-0.012 Page 45
46. 46. Monday, May 01, 2017, 05:42 PM PAGE NO. 1
**************************************************** * * * STAAD.Pro V8i
SELECTseries4 * * Version 20.07.09.31 * * Proprietary Program of * * Bentley Systems, Inc. * *
Date= * * Time= * * * * USER ID: * ****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE INPUT FILE: transom-S.STD 2. START JOB INFORMATION 3. JOB NAME
ASSET AFFAIRS 4. JOB CLIENT ASHGHAL 5. ENGINEER NAME GK 6. JOB PART TRANSOM
7. ENGINEER DATE 02-JAN-16 8. END JOB INFORMATION 9. INPUT WIDTH 79 10. UNIT
METER KN 11. JOINT COORDINATES 12. 22 0 0 0; 23 2.215 0 0 13. MEMBER INCIDENCES 14.
13 22 23 15. START USER TABLE 16. TABLE 1 17. UNIT METER KN 18. PRISMATIC 19.
TRANSOM 20. 0.000933 3.838E-007 2.05E-006 2.05E-006 0.0002 0.0002 0.05 0.14 21. END 22.
SUPPORTS 23. 22 23 FIXED BUT MY MZ 24. DEFINE MATERIAL START 25. ISOTROPIC
ALUMINUM 26. E 6.89476E+007 27. POISSON 0.33 28. DENSITY 26.6018 29. ALPHA 2.3E-005
30. DAMP 0.03 31. END DEFINE MATERIAL 32. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN 33. 13
UPTABLE 1 TRANSOM 34. CONSTANTS 35. MATERIAL ALUMINUM ALL 36. LOAD 1
LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD LOAD 37. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 38. MEMBER LOAD Page 1 of
3 Page 46
47. 47. Monday, May 01, 2017, 05:42 PM STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2 39. 13 UNI GY -0.66 40.
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE WIND LOAD 41. MEMBER LOAD 42. 13 UNI GZ 1.98 43.
LOAD COMB 3 1.0 DL+1.0WL 44. 1 1.0 2 1.0 45. LOAD COMB 4 1.2DL+1.2WL 46. 1 1.2 2 1.2
47. PERFORM ANALYSIS P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S -----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS 2 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1 NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF
SOLIDS 0 NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 2 SOLVER USED IS THE IN-
CORE ADVANCED SOLVER TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF
FREEDOM = 4 48. FINISH *********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN *********** ****
DATE= APR 30,2017 TIME= 19:18:13 **** Page 2 of 3D:REFERENCESWORKSMY
WORKSJAFCO ALNew folderSCHDULE- ADMINISTRATION BUILDINGstaadtransom-S.anl
Page 47
48. 48. CHAPTER 6:DESIGN OF BRACKETS Page 48
49. 49. Page 49 M10 SS BOLT (Dead hole at Bottom and Slotted hole at top) M12 ANCHOR BOLT
6MM THICK ALUMINIUM BRACKET
50. 50. SUPPORT REACTIONS (FROM FRAME ANALYSIS) Support reaction due Dead Load FY=
2.12 kN Support reaction due Wind load FZ= 3.05 kN CHECK FOR M10 STAINLESS STEEL BOLT
Factored vertical shear on bolt R1=1.4*FY= 3.0 kN Factored horizontal shear on bolt R2=1.4*FZ= 4.3
kN Factored resultant Double shear on bolt R=√(R12 +R22 )= 5.2 kN For stainless steel bolts, Tensile
strength U= 700 Mpa Yield Strength Y= 450 Mpa Shear Strength S= 311 Mpa Nominal diameter of
bolt d= 10 mm Stress Area of bolt A= 58 mm2 Page 50
51. 51. From BS 8118 page 84 Double shear resistance, VRS = 2*αs x pf x A x K1 / 1.2 For SS bolts αs =
0.7 pf = 0.5 (U+Y) or 1.2 x Y = 540 Mpa For bolts K1 = 0.85 So factored shaer resistance VRS = 31.1
kN Shear force ratio R/VRS= 0.2 <1 Hence the M10 stainless steel bolt is structurally adequate
Bearing check For the connected ply from the BS 8118 page 84 Factored resistance in bearing, BRP =
c x d x t x pa or e x t x pa whichever is less Nominal diameter of the bolt d= 10 mmNominal diameter
of the bolt d= 10 mm Thickness of connected ply t= 2.4 mm Edge distance e= 25 mm from BS 8118
page 35 for 6063 -T6 pa= 175 Mpa For df/t < 10 c= 2 Fcotored bearing resistance BRP = 8.4 kN OR
BRP = 10.50 kN Double shear bearing resistance B= 21.00 kN Maximum bearing stress ratio, R/B=
0.25 <1 Hence the M10 stainless steel bolt is structurally adequate agianst bearing Page 51
52. 52. CHECK FOR FIN PORTION OF ALUMINIUM BRACKET (6MM THICK) Eccentricity of
loading from base plate e= 60 mm So bending moment about X axis Mx=FZ* e= 0.18 kN-m
Thickness of fin plate t= 6 mm Depth of fin plate d= 110 mm Area of cross-section (2plates)
A=2*d*t= 1320 mm2 Section modulus about major axis (2 plates) Zx=2*td2 /6 24200.0 mm3
Factored Tensile stress Q1=1.2*FY/A= 1.9 Mpa Factored bending stress Q=1.2*Mx/Zx 9.08 Mpa
Limiting stress of aluminium (Alloy 6082 T6) P= 255 Mpa Stress ratio Q/P = 0.04 < 1 So the fin
portion of aluminium bracket is structurally adequate CHECK FOR BASE PLATE PORTION OF
ALUMINIUM BRACKET (6MM) Page 52
53. 53. Tension on single bolt due to Mx T= Mx/(d/2)= 3.33 kN Distance from fin edge anchor bolt ex= 34
mm So bending moment on base plate Mz=T*ex= 0.113 kN-m Thickness of plate t = 6.0 mm Section
modulus about minor axis Zz=d*t2 /4 990 mm3 Factored Bending stress Q=1.2*Mz/Zz= 137.26 Mpa
Limiting stress of aluminium (Alloy 6082 T6) P= 255 Mpa Stress ratio Q/P = 0.54 < 1 So the base
plate portion of aluminium bracket is structurally adequate CHECK FOR ANCHOR BOLT M12
Factored compression Z=1.35FY= 2.86 kN Factored shear X=1.5FZ= 4.58 kN Factored bending
moment M=1.5*Mx= 0.27 kN-m ABOVE LOADS ARE APPLIED IN HILTI PROFIS (ANCHOR
DESIGN SOFTWARE) Anchor bolt considered in design - HILTI HST M12 Detailed HILTI PROFIS
Analysis report is provided in next page Page 53
54. 54. www.hilti.bg Profis Anchor 2.3.4 Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the
existing conditions and for plausibility! PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan
Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Company: Specifier: Address: Phone I Fax: E-
Mail: | Page: Project: Sub-Project I Pos. No.: Date: 1 4/30/2017 Specifier's comments: 1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST M12 Effective embedment depth: hef = 70 mm, hnom = 80 mm
Material: Evaluation Service Report:: ETA 98/0001 Issued I Valid: 6/17/2011 | 2/19/2013 Proof:
design method ETAG No. 001 Annex C(2010) Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 8
mm Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 110 mm x 160 mm x 8 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not
calculated) Profile: Double flat bar; (L x W x T) = 110 mm x 36 mm x 6 mm Base material: uncracked
concrete, C30/37, fcc = 37.00 N/mm2 ; h = 250 mm Reinforcement: no reinforcement or
reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm) no longitudinal edge
reinforcement Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm] Page 54
Mail: | Page: Project: Sub-Project I Pos. No.: Date: 2 4/30/2017 2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces
Load case: Design loads Anchor reactions [kN] Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression) Anchor
Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y 1 1.441 2.290 2.290 0.000 2 1.441 2.290 2.290
0.000 max. concrete compressive strain: 0.10 [‰] max. concrete compressive stress: 3.00 [N/mm2 ]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/0): 2.881 [kN] resulting compression force in (x/y)=(47/0): 5.741
[kN] Tension Compression 1 2 x y 3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2) Load [kN]
Capacity [kN] Utilization bbbbN [%] Status Steel Strength* 1.441 30.000 5 OK Pullout Strength*
1.441 16.221 9 OK Concrete Breakout Strength** 2.881 34.314 9 OK Splitting failure** 2.881 50.506
6 OK * anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension) 3.1 Steel Strength
NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN] 45.000 1.500 30.000 1.441 3.2 Pullout Strength NRk,p [kN]
yc gM,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN] 20.000 1.217 1.500 16.221 1.441 3.3 Concrete Breakout Strength Ac,N
[mm2 ] A0 c,N [mm2 ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] 64000 44100 105 210 ec1,N [mm] yec1,N ec2,N [mm]
yec2,N ys,N yre,N k1 0 1.000 0 1.000 0.986 1.000 10.100 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
35.981 1.500 34.314 2.881 3.4 Splitting failure Ac,N [mm2 ] A0 c,N [mm2 ] ccr,sp [mm] scr,sp [mm]
yh,sp 64000 44100 105 210 1.472 ec1,N [mm] yec1,N ec2,N [mm] yec2,N ys,N yre,N k1 0 1.000 0
1.000 0.986 1.000 10.100 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,sp NRd,sp [kN] NSd [kN] 35.981 1.500 50.506 2.881
Page 55
Mail: | Page: Project: Sub-Project I Pos. No.: Date: 3 4/30/2017 4 Shear load (ETAG, Annex C,
Section 5.2.3) Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bbbbV [%] Status Steel Strength (without lever
arm)* 2.290 28.000 9 OK Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A Pryout Strength** 4.580
75.491 7 OK Concrete edge failure in direction x+** 4.580 20.207 23 OK * anchor having the highest
loading **anchor group (relevant anchors) 4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm) VRk,s [kN] gM,s
VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN] 35.000 1.250 28.000 2.290 4.2 Pryout Strength Ac,N [mm2 ] A0 c,N [mm2 ]
ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor 64000 44100 105 210 2.200 ec1,V [mm] yec1,N ec2,V [mm] yec2,N
ys,N yre,N 0 1.000 0 1.000 0.986 1.000 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,c1 [kN] VSd [kN] 35.981 1.500
75.491 4.580 4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+ lf [mm] dnom [mm] k1 a b 70 12 2.400 0.084
0.065 c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm2 ] A0 c,V [mm2 ] 100 59250 45000 ys,V yh,V ya,V ec,V [mm] yec,V
yre,V 0.970 1.000 1.000 0 1.000 1.000 V0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c VRd,c [kN] VSd [kN] 23.733 1.500 20.207
4.580 5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.4) bN bV a Utilization bN,V
[%] Status 0.089 0.227 1.500 14 OK b a N + b a V <= 1 6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)
Short term loading: NSk = 1.067 [kN] dN = 0.011 [mm] VSk = 1.696 [kN] dV = 0.314 [mm] dNV =
0.314 [mm] Long term loading: NSk = 1.067 [kN] dN = 0.124 [mm] VSk = 1.696 [kN] dV = 0.466
[mm] dNV = 0.483 [mm] Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required
installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements are valid without friction
between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole
tolerances are not included in this calculation! The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the
fastened construction and must be defined by the designer! Page 56
Mail: | Page: Project: Sub-Project I Pos. No.: Date: 4 4/30/2017 7 Warnings • To avoid failure of the
anchor plate the required thickness can be calculated in PROFIS Anchor. Load re-distributions on the
anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered. The anchor plate is assumed
to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the loading! • Checking the
transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex
C(2010)Section 7! The software considers that the grout is installed under the anchor plate without
creating air voids and before application of the loads. • The design is only valid if the clearance hole in
the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C! For larger diameters
of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of ETAG 001, Annex C! • The accessory list in this report is for
the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation. Fastening meets the design criteria! Page 57
Mail: | Page: Project: Sub-Project I Pos. No.: Date: 5 4/30/2017 Coordinates Anchor [mm] Anchor x y
c-x c+x c-y c+y 1 0 -55 100 100 135 - 2 0 55 100 100 245 - 8 Installation data Anchor plate, steel: -
Anchor type and diameter: HST, M12 Profile: Double flat bar; 110 x 36 x 6 mm Installation torque:
0.060 kNm Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 14 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 12 mm Plate
thickness (input): 8 mm Hole depth in the base material: 95 mm Recommended plate thickness: not
calculated Minimum thickness of the base material: 140 mm Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled
hole according to instructions for use is required. 8.1 Required accessories Drilling Cleaning Setting •
Suitable Rotary Hammer • Properly sized drill bit • Manual blow-out pump • Torque wrench •
Hammer 1 2 55 55 2511025 x y 55 55 8080 Page 58
Mail: | Page: Project: Sub-Project I Pos. No.: Date: 6 4/30/2017 9 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties •
Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products
and are based on the principles, formulas and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical
directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be strictly complied with
by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be
conducted prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means
of the Software are based essentially on the data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility
for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be put in by you. Moreover,
you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert,
particularly with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your
specific facility. The Software serves only as an aid to interpret norms and permits without any
guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or suitability for a
specific application. • You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage
caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for the regular backup of programs and data
and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and
thus up-to-date version of the Software in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti
Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or damaged data or
programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you. Page 59
60. 60. Page 60 6MM THICK ALUMINIUM BRACKET M12 ANCHOR BOLT M10 SS BOLT (Dead
hole at Bottom and Slotted hole at top)
61. 61. SUPPORT REACTIONS (CRITICAL VALUE FROM MULLION ANALYSIS OF ALL TYPES)
Support reaction due Dead Load FY= 2.117 kN Support reaction due Wind suction FZ= 3.053 kN
CHECK FOR M10 STAINLESS STEEL BOLT Factored vertical shear on bolt R1=1.4*FY= 3.0 kN
Factored horizontal shear on bolt R2=1.4*FZ= 4.3 kN Factored resultant Double shear on bolt
R=√(R12 +R22 )= 5.2 kN For stainless steel bolts, Tensile strength U= 700 Mpa Yield Strength Y=
450 Mpa Shear Strength S= 311 Mpa Nominal diameter of bolt d= 10 mm Stress Area of bolt A= 58
mm2 Page 61
63. 63. CHECK FOR FIN PORTION OF ALUMINIUM BRACKET (6MM THICK) Eccentricity of
loading from base plate e= 60 mm So bending moment about X axis Mx=FZ* e= 0.18 kN-m
Thickness of fin plate t= 6 mm Depth of fin plate d= 110 mm Area of cross-section A=d*t= 660 mm2
Section modulus about major axis Zx=td2 /6 12100.0 mm3 Factored Tensile stress Q1=1.2*FY/A= 3.8
Mpa Factored bending stress Q=1.2*Mx/Zx 18.17 Mpa Limiting stress of aluminium (Alloy 6082 T6)
P= 255 Mpa Stress ratio Q/P = 0.07 < 1 So the fin portion of aluminium bracket is structurally
adequate Page 63
64. 64. CHECK FOR BASE PLATE PART OF ALUMINIUM BRACKET (6MM) Tension on bolt due to
Mx T= Mx/(d/2)= 3.33 kN Distance from fin edge anchor bolt ex= 54 mm So bending moment on
base plate Mz=T*ex= 0.180 kN-m Thickness of plate t = 6.0 mm Section modulus about Y axis
Zz=d*t2 /4 990 mm3 Factored Bending stress Q=1.2Mz/Zz= 218.00 Mpa Limiting stress of
aluminium (Alloy 6082 T6) P= 255 Mpa Stress ratio Q/P = 0.85 < 1 So the base plate portion of
aluminium bracket is structurally adequate CHECK FOR ANCHOR BOLT M12 Factored
compression Z=1.35FY= 2.86 kN Factored shear X=1.5FZ= 4.58 kN Factored bending moment
M=1.5*Mx= 0.27 kN-m ABOVE LOADS ARE APPLIED IN HILTI PROFIS (ANCHOR DESIGN
SOFTWARE) Anchor bolt considered in design - HILTI HST M12 Detailed HILTI PROFIS Analysis
report is provided in next page Page 64
Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y 1 1.251 6.878 6.878 0.000 2 1.659 2.298 -2.298
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/25): 2.910 [kN] resulting compression force in (x/y)=(47/-28): 5.770
[kN] Tension Compression1 2 x y 3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2) Load [kN] Capacity
[kN] Utilization bbbbN [%] Status Steel Strength* 1.659 30.000 6 OK Pullout Strength* 1.659 16.221
11 OK Concrete Breakout Strength** 2.910 31.161 10 OK Splitting failure** 2.910 45.866 7 OK *
anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension) 3.1 Steel Strength NRk,s [kN]
gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN] 45.000 1.500 30.000 1.659 3.2 Pullout Strength NRk,p [kN] yc gM,p
NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN] 20.000 1.217 1.500 16.221 1.659 3.3 Concrete Breakout Strength Ac,N [mm2 ]
A0 c,N [mm2 ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] 62000 44100 105 210 ec1,N [mm] yec1,N ec2,N [mm] yec2,N
ys,N yre,N k1 0 1.000 7 0.937 0.986 1.000 10.100 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN] 35.981
1.500 31.161 2.910 3.4 Splitting failure Ac,N [mm2 ] A0 c,N [mm2 ] ccr,sp [mm] scr,sp [mm] yh,sp
62000 44100 105 210 1.472 ec1,N [mm] yec1,N ec2,N [mm] yec2,N ys,N yre,N k1 0 1.000 7 0.937
0.986 1.000 10.100 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,sp NRd,sp [kN] NSd [kN] 35.981 1.500 45.866 2.910 Page 66
arm)* 6.878 28.000 25 OK Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A Pryout Strength* 6.878
36.566 19 OK Concrete edge failure in direction x+** 6.878 15.822 44 OK * anchor having the
highest loading **anchor group (relevant anchors) 4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm) VRk,s [kN]
gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN] 35.000 1.250 28.000 6.878 4.2 Pryout Strength Ac,N [mm2 ] A0 c,N
[mm2 ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor 31000 44100 105 210 2.200 ec1,V [mm] yec1,N ec2,V [mm]
yec2,N ys,N yre,N 0 1.000 0 1.000 0.986 1.000 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,c1 [kN] VSd [kN] 35.981
1.500 36.566 6.878 4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+ lf [mm] dnom [mm] k1 a b 70 12 2.400
0.084 0.065 c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm2 ] A0 c,V [mm2 ] 100 60000 45000 ys,V yh,V ya,V ec,V [mm]
yec,V yre,V 1.000 1.000 1.000 50 0.750 1.000 V0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c VRd,c [kN] VSd [kN] 23.733 1.500
15.822 6.878 5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.4) bN bV a
Utilization bN,V [%] Status 0.102 0.435 1.500 32 OK b a N + b a V <= 1 6 Displacements (highest
loaded anchor) Short term loading: NSk = 0.927 [kN] dN = 0.010 [mm] VSk = 5.095 [kN] dV = 0.943
[mm] dNV = 0.943 [mm] Long term loading: NSk = 0.927 [kN] dN = 0.107 [mm] VSk = 5.095 [kN]
dV = 1.401 [mm] dNV = 1.405 [mm] Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the
required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements are valid without
friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole
Hammer 1 2 55 55 6810032 x y 82 55 55 100100 Page 69
71. 71. Page 71 M10 SS BOLT M12 ANCHOR BOLT 6MM THICK STEEL FIN PLATE 8MM THICK
STEEL BASE PLATE
72. 72. SUPPORT REACTIONS (FROM FRAME ANALYSIS) Support reaction due Dead Load FY=
1.87 kN Support reaction due Wind load FZ= 6.18 kN CHECK FOR M10 STAINLESS STEEL BOLT
Factored vertical shear on bolt R1=1.4*FY= 2.6 kN Factored horizontal shear on bolt R2=1.4*FZ= 8.6
kN Factored resultant Double shear on bolt R=√(R12 +R22 )= 9.0 kN For stainless steel bolts, Tensile
strength U= 700 Mpa Yield Strength Y= 450 Mpa Shear Strength S= 311 Mpa Nominal diameter of
bolt d= 10 mm Stress Area of bolt A= 58 mm2 Page 72
74. 74. CHECK FOR FIN PORTION OF STEEL BRACKET (6MM THICK) Eccentricity of loading from
base plate e= 116 mm So bending moment about X axis Mx=FY* e= 0.22 kN-m Thickness of fin plate
t= 6 mm Depth of fin plate d= 120 mm Area of cross-section (2plates) A=2*d*t= 1440 mm2 Section
modulus about major axis (2 plates) Zx=2*td2 /6 28800.0 mm3 Factored Tensile stress Q1=1.4*FZ/A=
6.0 Mpa Factored bending stress Q=1.4*Mx/Zx 10.54 Mpa Design strength of steel (s275) P= 275
Mpa Stress ratio Q/P = 0.04 < 1 So the fin portion of steel bracket is structurally adequate CHECK
FOR BASE PLATE PART OF STEEL BRACKET (8MM) Page 74
75. 75. Direct tension per bolt T1=FZ/2= 3.0885 kN Tension on single bolt due to Mx T2= Mx/(d/2)= 3.61
kN Total tension per bolt T=T1+T2= 6.70 kN Distance from fin edge anchor bolt ex= 32 mm So
bending moment on base plate My=T*ex= 0.214 kN-m Thickness of plate t = 8.0 mm Section modulus
about minor axis Zy=d*t2 /4 1920 mm3 Factored Bending stress Q=1.4*My/Zy= 156.38 Mpa Deisgn
strength of steel(s275) P= 275 Mpa Stress ratio Q/P = 0.57 < 1 So the base plate portion of steel
bracket is structurally adequate CHECK FOR ANCHOR BOLT M12 Factored shear per bolt
Z=1.35FY= 2.52 kN Factored tension X=1.5FZ= 9.27 kN Factored bending moment M=1.35*Mx=
0.29 kN-m ABOVE LOADS ARE APPLIED IN HILTI PROFIS (ANCHOR DESIGN SOFTWARE)
Anchor bolt considered in design - HILTI HST M12 . Detailed HILTI PROFIS Analysis report is
provided in next page Page 75
Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y 1 7.114 1.260 1.260 0.000 2 7.114 1.260 1.260
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0/0): 14.228 [kN] resulting compression force in (x/y)=(58/0): 4.958
[kN] Tension Compression 1 2 x y 3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2) Load [kN]
Capacity [kN] Utilization bbbbN [%] Status Steel Strength* 7.114 30.000 24 OK Pullout Strength*
7.114 16.221 44 OK Concrete Breakout Strength** 14.228 36.459 40 OK Splitting failure** 14.228
53.663 27 OK * anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension) 3.1 Steel
Strength NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN] 45.000 1.500 30.000 7.114 3.2 Pullout Strength
NRk,p [kN] yc gM,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN] 20.000 1.217 1.500 16.221 7.114 3.3 Concrete Breakout
Strength Ac,N [mm2 ] A0 c,N [mm2 ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] 68000 44100 105 210 ec1,N [mm]
yec1,N ec2,N [mm] yec2,N ys,N yre,N k1 0 1.000 0 1.000 0.986 1.000 10.100 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c
NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN] 35.981 1.500 36.459 14.228 3.4 Splitting failure Ac,N [mm2 ] A0 c,N [mm2 ]
ccr,sp [mm] scr,sp [mm] yh,sp 68000 44100 105 210 1.472 ec1,N [mm] yec1,N ec2,N [mm] yec2,N
ys,N yre,N k1 0 1.000 0 1.000 0.986 1.000 10.100 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,sp NRd,sp [kN] NSd [kN] 35.981
1.500 53.663 14.228 Page 77
arm)* 1.260 28.000 5 OK Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A Pryout Strength** 2.520
80.209 4 OK Concrete edge failure in direction x+** 2.520 20.291 13 OK * anchor having the highest
loading **anchor group (relevant anchors) 4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm) VRk,s [kN] gM,s
VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN] 35.000 1.250 28.000 1.260 4.2 Pryout Strength Ac,N [mm2 ] A0 c,N [mm2 ]
ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor 68000 44100 105 210 2.200 ec1,V [mm] yec1,N ec2,V [mm] yec2,N
ys,N yre,N 0 1.000 0 1.000 0.986 1.000 N0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,c1 [kN] VSd [kN] 35.981 1.500
80.209 2.520 4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+ lf [mm] dnom [mm] k1 a b 70 12 2.400 0.084
0.065 c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm2 ] A0 c,V [mm2 ] 100 60750 45000 ys,V yh,V ya,V ec,V [mm] yec,V
yre,V 0.950 1.000 1.000 0 1.000 1.000 V0 Rk,c [kN] gM,c VRd,c [kN] VSd [kN] 23.733 1.500 20.291
2.520 5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.4) bN bV a Utilization bN,V
[%] Status 0.439 0.124 1.500 34 OK b a N + b a V <= 1 6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)
Short term loading: NSk = 5.270 [kN] dN = 0.055 [mm] VSk = 0.933 [kN] dV = 0.173 [mm] dNV =
0.181 [mm] Long term loading: NSk = 5.270 [kN] dN = 0.610 [mm] VSk = 0.933 [kN] dV = 0.257
[mm] dNV = 0.662 [mm] Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required
installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements are valid without friction
between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole
Hammer 1 2 63 63 2513025 x y 63 63 9090 Page 80
82. 82. CHAPTER 7: REFERENCES Page 82
83. 83. Designation: E 1300 – 02 An American National Standard Standard Practice for Determining Load
Resistance of Glass in Buildings1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1300; the
number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of
revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope 1.1
This practice describes procedures to determine the load resistance of specified glass types, including
combinations of glass types used in a sealed insulating glass unit, exposed to a uniform lateral load of
short or long duration, for a specified probability of breakage. 1.2 This practice applies to vertical and
sloped glazing in buildings for which the specified design loads consist of wind load, snow load and
self-weight with a total combined magnitude less than or equal to 10 kPa (210 psf). This practice
shall not apply to other applications including, but not limited to, balustrades, glass floor panels,
aquariums, structural glass members and glass shelves. 1.3 This practice applies only to monolithic,
laminated, or insulating glass constructions of rectangular shape with con- tinuous lateral support
along one, two, three or four edges. This practice assumes that (1) the supported glass edges for two,
three and four sided support conditions are simply supported and free to slip in plane (2) glass
supported on two sides acts as a simply supported beam, and (3) glass supported on one side acts as a
cantilever. 1.4 This practice does not apply to any form of wired, patterned, etched, sandblasted,
drilled, notched or grooved glass with surface and edge treatments that alter the glass strength. 1.5 This
practice addresses only the determination of the resistance of glass to uniform lateral loads. The final
thickness and type of glass selected also depends upon a variety of other factors (see 5.3). 1.6 Charts in
this practice provide a means to determine approximate maximum lateral glass deflection. Appendix
X1 and Appendix X2 provide additional procedures to determine maximum lateral deflection for glass
simply supported on four sides. Appendix X3 presents a procedure to compute approximate
probability of breakage for annealed monolithic glass lites simply supported on four sides. 1.7 The
values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
information only. For conversion of quantities in various systems of measurements to SI units refer to
SI 10. 1.8 Appendix X4 lists the key variables used in calculating the mandatory type factors in Tables
1-3 and comments on their conservative values. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applica- bility of regulatory
limitations prior to use. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: C 1036 Specification for Flat
Glass2 C 1048 Specification for Heat-Treated Flat Glass-Kind HS, Kind FT Coated and Uncoated
Glass2 C 1172 Specification for Laminated Architectural Flat Glass2 E 631 Terminology of Building
Constructions3 SI 10 Practice for Use of the International System of Units (SI) (the Modernized
Metric System)4 3. Terminology 3.1 Definitions: 3.1.1 Refer to Terminology E 631 for additional
terms used in this practice. 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 3.2.1 aspect ratio (AR),
n—for glass simply supported on four sides, the ratio of the long dimension of the glass to the short
dimension of the glass is always equal to or greater than 1.0. For glass simply supported on three sides,
the ratio of the length of one of the supported edges perpendicular to the free edge, to the length of the
free edge, is equal to or greater than 0.5. 3.2.2 glass breakage, n—the fracture of any lite or ply in
monolithic, laminated, or insulating glass. 3.2.3 Glass Thickness: 3.2.3.1 thickness designation for
monolithic glass, n—a term that defines a designated thickness for monolithic glass as specified in
Table 4 and Specification C 1036. 3.2.3.2 thickness designation for laminated glass (LG), n—a term
used to specify a LG construction based on the 1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM
Committee E06 on Perfor- mance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51
on Component Performance of Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors. Current edition approved June 10,
2002. Published August 2002. Originally published as E 1300 – 89. Last previous edition E 1300 – 00.
2 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.02. 3 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.11. 4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02. 1 Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor
Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States. Page 83
84. 84. combined thicknesses of component plies. (a) Add the minimum thicknesses of the two glass plies
and the interlayer thickness. For interlayer thicknesses greater than 1.52 mm (0.060 in.) use 1.52 mm
(0.060 in.) in the calculation. (b) Select the monolithic thickness designation in Table 4 having the
closest minimum thickness that is equal to or less than the value obtained in 3.2.3.2(a). 3.2.4 Glass
Types: 3.2.4.1 annealed (AN) glass, n—a flat, monolithic, glass lite of uniform thickness where the
residual surface stresses are nearly zero as defined in Specification C 1036. 3.2.4.2 fully tempered (FT)
glass, n—a flat, monolithic, glass lite of uniform thickness that has been subjected to a special heat
treatment process where the residual surface compression is not less than 69 MPa (10 000 psi) or the
edge compression not less than 67 MPa (9 700 psi) as defined in Specification C 1048. 3.2.4.3 heat
strengthened (HS) glass, n—a flat, monolithic, glass lite of uniform thickness that has been subjected
to a special heat treatment process where the residual surface compression is not less than 24 MPa (3
500 psi) or greater than 52 MPa (7 500 psi) as defined in Specification C 1048. 3.2.4.4 insulating glass
(IG) unit, n—any combination of two glass lites that enclose a sealed space filled with air or other gas.
3.2.4.5 laminated glass (LG), n—a flat lite of uniform thickness consisting of two monolithic glass
plies bonded together with an interlayer material as defined in Specification C 1172. Discussion—
Many different interlayer materials are used in laminated glass. The information in this practice applies
only to polyvinyl butyral (PVB) interlayers. 3.2.5 glass type (GT) factor, n—a multiplying factor for
adjusting the load resistance of different glass types, that is, annealed, heat-strengthened, or fully
tempered in monolithic, LG or IG constructions. 3.2.6 lateral, adj—perpendicular to the glass surface.
3.2.7 load, n—a uniformly distributed lateral pressure. 3.2.7.1 specified design load, n—the magnitude
in kPa (psf), type (for example, wind or snow) and duration of the load given by the specifying
authority. 3.2.7.2 load resistance (LR), n—the uniform lateral load that a glass construction can sustain
based upon a given probability of breakage and load duration. (a) Discussion—Multiplying the non-
factored load from figures in Annex A1 by the relevant GTF and load share (LS) factors gives the load
resistance associated with a breakage probability less than or equal to 8 lites per 1 000. 3.2.7.3 long
duration load, n—any load lasting approxi- mately 30 days. Discussion—For loads having durations
other than 3 s or 30 days, refer to Table X6.1. 3.2.7.4 non-factored load (NFL), n—three second
duration uniform load associated with a probability of breakage less than or equal to 8 lites per 1 000
for monolithic annealed glass as determined from the figures in Annex A1. 3.2.7.5 glass weight load, n
—the dead load component of the glass weight. 3.2.7.6 short duration load, n—any load lasting 3 s or
less. 3.2.8 load share (LS) factor, n—a multiplying factor de- rived from the load sharing between the
two lites, of equal or different thicknesses and types (including the layered behavior of laminated glass
under long duration loads), in a sealed IG unit. 3.2.8.1 Discussion—The LS factor is used along with
the glass type factor (GTF) and the non-factored load (NFL) value from the non-factored load charts to
give the load resistance of the IG unit, based on the resistance to breakage of one specific lite only.
3.2.9 probability of breakage (Pb), n—the fraction of glass lites or plies that would break at the first
occurrence of a specified load and duration, typically expressed in lites per 1 000. TABLE 1 Glass
Type Factors (GTF) for a Single Lite of Monolithic or Laminated Glass GTF Glass Type Short
Duration Load Long Duration Load AN 1.0 0.5 HS 2.0 1.3 FT 4.0 3.0 TABLE 2 Glass Type Factors
(GTF) for Insulating Glass (IG), Short Duration Load Lite No. 1 Monolithic Glass or Laminated Glass
Type Lite No. 2 Monolithic Glass or Laminated Glass Type AN HS FT GTF1 GTF2 GTF1 GTF2
GTF1 GTF2 AN 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.0 3.8 HS 1.9 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 3.8 FT 3.8 1.0 3.8 1.9 3.6 3.6 TABLE 3
Glass Type Factors (GTF) for Insulating Glass (IG), Long Duration Load Lite No. 1 Monolithic Glass
or Laminated Glass Type Lite No. 2 Monolithic Glass or Laminated Glass Type AN HS FT GTF1
GTF2 GTF1 GTF2 GTF1 GTF2 AN 0.45 0.45 0.5 1.25 0.5 2.85 HS 1.25 0.5 1.25 1.25 1.25 2.85 FT
2.85 0.5 2.85 1.25 2.85 2.85 TABLE 4 Minimum Glass Thicknesses Nominal Thickness or
Designation mm (in.) Minimum Thickness mm (in.) 2.5 ( ⁄ ) 2.16(0.085) 2.7 (lami) 2.59(0.102) 3.0
( ⁄ ) 2.92 ( 0.115) 4.0 ( ⁄ ) 3.78 ( 0.149) 5.0 ( ⁄ ) 4.57(0.180) 6.0 ( ⁄ ) 5.56(0.219) 8.0 ( ⁄ ) 7.42(0.292)
10.0 ( ⁄ ) 9.02(0.355) 12.0 ( ⁄ ) 11.91(0.469) 16.0 ( ⁄ ) 15.09(0.595) 19.0 ( ⁄ ) 18.26(0.719) 22.0 ( ⁄ )
21.44(0.844) E 1300 – 02 2 Page 84
85. 85. 3.2.10 specifying authority, n—the design professional re- sponsible for interpreting applicable
regulations of authorities having jurisdiction and considering appropriate site specific factors to
determine the appropriate values used to calculate the specified design load, and furnishing other
information required to perform this practice. 4. Summary of Practice 4.1 The specifying authority
shall provide the design load, the rectangular glass dimensions, the type of glass required, and a
statement, or details, showing that the glass edge support system meets the stiffness requirement in
5.2.4. 4.2 The procedure specified in this practice shall be used to determine the uniform lateral load
resistance of glass in buildings. If the load resistance is less than the specified load, then other glass
types and thicknesses may be evaluated to find a suitable assembly having load resistance equal to or
exceed- ing the specified design load. 4.3 The charts presented in this practice shall be used to
determine the approximate maximum lateral glass deflection. Appendix X1 and Appendix X2 present
two additional procedures to determine the approximate maximum lateral deflection for a specified
load on glass simply supported on four sides. 4.4 An optional procedure for determining the
probability of breakage at a given load is presented in Appendix X3. 5. Significance and Use 5.1 This
practice is used to determine the load resistance of specified glass types and constructions exposed to
uniform lateral loads. 5.2 Use of this practice assumes: 5.2.1 The glass is free of edge damage and is
properly glazed, 5.2.2 The glass has not been subjected to abuse, 5.2.3 The surface condition of the
glass is typical of glass that has been in service for several years, and is weaker than freshly
manufactured glass due to minor abrasions on exposed surfaces, 5.2.4 The glass edge support system
is sufficiently stiff to limit the lateral deflections of the supported glass edges to no more than ⁄ of
their lengths. The specified design load shall be used for this calculation. 5.2.5 The center of glass
deflection will not result in loss of edge support. NOTE 1—This practice does not address aesthetic
issues caused by glass deflection. 5.3 Many other factors shall be considered in glass type and
thickness selection. These factors include but are not limited to: thermal stresses, spontaneous
breakage of tempered glass, the effects of windborne debris, excessive deflections, behavior of glass
fragments after breakage, seismic effects, heat flow, edge bite, noise abatement, potential post-
breakage consequences, etc. In addition, considerations set forth in building codes along with criteria
presented in safety glazing standards and site specific concerns may control the ultimate glass type and
thickness selection. 5.4 For situations not specifically addressed in this standard, the design
professional shall use engineering analysis and judgment to determine the load resistance of glass in
buildings. 6. Procedure 6.1 Select a glass type, thickness, and construction for load-resistance
evaluation. 6.2 For Monolithic Single Glazing Simply Supported Con- tinuously Along Four Sides:
6.2.1 Determine the non-factored load (NFL) from the appropriate chart in Annex A1 (the upper charts
of Figs A1.1–A1.12) for the glass thickness and size. 6.2.2 Determine the glass type factor (GTF) for
the appropriate glass type and load duration (short or long) from Table 1 or Table 2. 6.2.3 Multiply
NFL by GTF to get the load resistance (LR) of the lite. 6.2.4 Determine the approximate maximum
lateral (center of glass) deflection from the appropriate chart in Annex A1 (the lower charts of Figs.
A1.1–A1.12) for the designated glass thickness, size, and design load. If the maximum lateral
deflection falls outside the charts in Annex A1, then use the procedures outlined in Appendix X1 and
Appendix X2. 6.3 For Monolithic Single Glazing Simply Supported Con- tinuously Along Three
Sides: 6.3.1 Determine the non-factored load (NFL) from the appropriate chart in Annex A1 (the upper
charts of Figs. A1.13–A1.24) for for the designated glass thickness and size. 6.3.2 Determine the GTF
for the appropriate glass type and load duration (short or long) from Table 1 or Table 2. 6.3.3 Multiply
NFL by GTF to get the LR of the lite. 6.3.4 Determine the approximate maximum lateral (center of
unsupported edge) deflection from the appropriate chart in Annex A1 (the lower charts in Figs A1.13–
A1.24) for the designated glass thickness, size, and design load. 6.4 For Monolithic Single Glazing
Simply Supported Con- tinuously Along Two Opposite Sides: 6.4.1 Determine the NFL from the
upper chart of Fig. A1.25 for the designated glass thickness and length of unsupported edges. 6.4.2
Determine the GTF for the appropriate glass type and load duration (short or long) from Table 1 or
Table 2. 6.4.3 Multiply NFL by GTF to get the LR of the lite. 6.4.4 Determine the approximate
maximum lateral (center of an unsupported edge) deflection from the lower chart of Fig. A1.25 for the
designated glass thickness, length of unsupported edge, and design load. 6.5 For Monolithic Single
Glazing Continuously Supported Along One Edge (Cantilever): 6.5.1 Determine the NFL from the
upper chart of Fig. A1.26 for the designated glass thickness and length of unsupported edges that are
perpendicular to the supported edge. 6.5.2 Determine the GTF for the appropriate glass type and load
duration (short or long) from Table 1 or Table 2. 6.5.3 Multiply NFL by GTF to get the LR of the lite.
6.5.4 Determine the approximate maximum lateral (free edge opposite the supported edge) deflection
from the lower chart of Fig. A1.26 for the designated glass thickness, length of unsupported edges, and
design load. 6.6 For Single-glazed Laminated Glass Constructed with a PVB Interlayer Simply
Supported Continuously Along Four E 1300 – 02 3Page 85
86. 86. Sides where In-Service LG Temperatures do not exceed 50 °C (122 °F): 6.6.1 Determine the NFL
from the appropriate chart (the upper charts of Figs A1.27–A1.33) for the designated glass thickness.
6.6.2 Determine the GTF for the appropriate glass type, load duration (short or long) from Table 1.
6.6.3 Multiply NFL by GTF to get the LR of the laminated lite. 6.6.4 Determine the approximate
maximum lateral (center of glass) deflection from the appropriate chart (the lower charts of Figs.
A1.27-A1.33) for the designated glass thickness, size, and design load. If the maximum lateral
deflection falls outside the charts in Annex A1, then use the procedures outlined in Appendix X1 and
Appendix X2. 6.7 For Laminated Single Glazing Simply Supported Con- tinuously Along Three Sides
where In-Service LG Temperatures do not exceed 50 °C (122 °F): 6.7.1 Determine the NFL from the
appropriate chart (the upper charts of Figs. A1.34–A1.40) for the designated glass thickness and size
equal to the laminated glass thickness. 6.7.2 Determine the GTF for the appropriate glass type and load
duration (short or long) from Table 1. 6.7.3 Multiply NFL by GTF to get the LR of the laminated lite.
6.7.4 Determine the approximate maximum lateral (center of unsupported edge) deflection from the
appropriate chart (the lower charts of Figs. A1.34–A1.40) for the designated glass thickness, size, and
design load. 6.8 For Laminated Single Glazing Simply Supported Con- tinuously Along Two Opposite
Sides where In-Service LG Temperatures do not exceed 50 °C (122 °F): 6.8.1 Determine the NFL from
the upper chart of Fig. A1.41 for the designated glass thickness and length of unsupported edges. 6.8.2
Determine the GTF for the appropriate glass type and load duration (short or long) from Table 1. 6.8.3
Multiply NFL by GTF to get the LR of the laminated lite. 6.8.4 Determine the approximate maximum
lateral (center of an unsupported edge) deflection from the lower chart of Fig. A1.41 for the designated
glass thickness, length of unsupported edge, and design load. 6.9 For Laminated Single Glazing
Continuously Supported Along One Edge (Cantilever) where In-Service LG Tempera- tures do not
exceed 50 °C (122 °F): 6.9.1 Determine the NFL from the upper chart of Fig. A1.42 for the designated
glass thickness and length of unsupported edges that are perpendicular to the supported edge. 6.9.2
Determine the GTF for the appropriate glass type and load duration (short or long) from Table 1. 6.9.3
Multiply NFL by GTF to get the LR of the laminated lite. 6.9.4 Determine the approximate maximum
lateral (free edge opposite the supported edge) deflection from the lower chart of Fig. A1.42 for the
designated glass thickness, length of unsupported edges, and design load. 6.10 For Insulating Glass
(IG) with Monolithic Glass Lites of Equal (Symmetric) or Different (Asymmetric) Glass Type and
Thickness Simply Supported Continuously Along Four Sides: 6.10.1 Determine the NFL1 for lite No.
1 and NFL2 for lite No. 2 from the the upper charts of Figs. A1.1–A1.12. (See Annex A2 for
examples.) NOTE 2—Lite Nos. 1 or 2 can represent either the outward or inward facing lite of the IG
unit. 6.10.2 Determine the GTF1 for lite No.1 and GTF2 for lite 2 from Table 2 or Table 3, for the
relevant glass type and load duration. 6.10.3 Determine the LSF1 for lite No.1 and LSF2 for lite 2
from Table 5, for the relevant lite thickness. 6.10.4 Multiply NFL by GTF and by LSF for each lite to
determine LR1 for lite No.1 and LR2 for lite No.2 of the insulating glass unit as follows: LR1 5 NFL1
X GTF1 X LS1 and LR2 5 NFL2 X GTF2 X LS2 6.10.5 The load resistance of the IG unit is the lower
of the two values, LR1 and LR2. TABLE 5 Load Share (LS) Factors for Insulating Glass (IG) Units
NOTE 1—Lite No. 1 Monolithic glass, Lite No. 2 Monolithic glass, short or long duration load, or
Lite No. 1 Monolithic glass, Lite No. 2 Laminated glass, short duration load only, or Lite No. 1
Laminated Glass, Lite No. 2 Laminated Glass, short or long duration load. Lite No. 1 Lite No. 2
Monolithic Glass Monolithic Glass, Short or Long Duration Load or Laminated Glass, Short Duration
Load Only Nominal Thickness 2.5 ( ⁄ ) 2.7 (lami) 3 ( ⁄ ) 4 ( ⁄ ) 5 ( ⁄ ) 6 ( ⁄ ) 8 ( ⁄ ) 10 ( ⁄ ) 12 ( ⁄ ) 16
( ⁄ ) 19 ( ⁄ ) mm ( in.) LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1
LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 2.5 ( ⁄ ) 2.00 2.00 2.73 1.58 3.48 1.40 6.39 1.19 10.5 1.11 18.1 1.06 41.5 1.02
73.8 1.01 169. 1.01 344. 1.00 606. 1.00 2.7 (lami) 1.58 2.73 2.00 2.00 2.43 1.70 4.12 1.32 6.50 1.18
10.9 1.10 24.5 1.04 43.2 1.02 98.2 1.01 199. 1.01 351. 1.00 3 ( ⁄ ) 1.40 3.48 1.70 2.43 2.00 2.00 3.18
1.46 4.83 1.26 7.91 1.14 17.4 1.06 30.4 1.03 68.8 1.01 140. 1.01 245. 1.00 4 ( ⁄ ) 1.19 6.39 1.32 4.12
1.46 3.18 2.00 2.00 2.76 1.57 4.18 1.31 8.53 1.13 14.5 1.07 32.2 1.03 64.7 1.02 113. 1.01 5 ( ⁄ ) 1.11
10.5 1.18 6.50 1.26 4.83 1.57 2.76 2.00 2.00 2.80 1.56 5.27 1.23 8.67 1.13 18.7 1.06 37.1 1.03 64.7
1.02 6 ( ⁄ ) 1.06 18.1 1.10 10.9 1.14 7.91 1.31 4.18 1.56 2.80 2.00 2.00 3.37 1.42 5.26 1.23 10.8 1.10
21.1 1.05 36.4 1.03 8 ( ⁄ ) 1.02 41.5 1.04 24.5 1.06 17.4 1.13 8.53 1.23 5.27 1.42 3.37 2.00 2.00 2.80
1.56 5.14 1.24 9.46 1.12 15.9 1.07 10 ( ⁄ ) 1.01 73.8 1.02 43.2 1.03 30.4 1.07 14.5 1.13 8.67 1.23 5.26
1.56 2.80 2.00 2.00 3.31 1.43 5.71 1.21 9.31 1.12 12 ( ⁄ ) 1.01 169. 1.01 98.2 1.01 68.8 1.03 32.2 1.06
18.7 1.10 10.8 1.24 5.14 1.43 3.31 2.00 2.00 3.04 1.49 4.60 1.28 16 ( ⁄ ) 1.00 344. 1.01 199. 1.01 140.
1.02 64.7 1.03 37.1 1.05 21.1 1.12 9.46 1.21 5.71 1.49 3.04 2.00 2.00 2.76 1.57 19 ( ⁄ ) 1.00 606. 1.00
351. 1.00 245. 1.01 113. 1.02 64.7 1.03 36.4 1.07 15.9 1.12 9.31 1.28 4.60 1.57 2.76 2.00 2.00 E 1300
– 02 4 Page 86
87. 87. 6.11 For Insulating Glass (IG) with One Monolithic Lite and One Laminated Lite Under Short
Duration Load: 6.11.1 Determine the NFL for each lite from the upper charts of Figs. A1.1–A1.12 and
A1.27–A1.33. 6.11.2 Determine the GTF1 for lite No.1 and GTF2 for lite No 2 from Table 2. 6.11.3
Determine LS1 for lite No. 1 and LS2 for lite No. 2, from Table 5. 6.11.4 Multiply NFL by GTF and
by LS for each lite to determine LR1 for lite No. 1 and LR2 for lite No.2 of the insulating glass unit as
follows: LR1 5 NFL1 X GTF1 X LS1 and LR2 5 NFL2 X GTF2 X LS2 6.11.5 The load resistance of
the IG unit is the lower of the two calculated LR values. 6.12 For Insulating Glass with Laminated
Glass over Lami- nated Glass Under Short Duration Load: 6.12.1 Determine the NFL1 for lite No.1
and NFL2 for lite 2 from the upper charts of Figs. A1.27–A1.33. (See Annex A2 for examples.) 6.12.2
For each lite, determine GTF1 for lite No.1 and GTF2 for lite No. 2 from Table 2. 6.12.3 For each lite,
determine the LSF1 for lite No.1 and LSF2 for lite No. 2 from Table 5. 6.12.4 Multiply NFL by GTF
and by LS for each lite to determine LR1 for lite No. 1 and LR2 for lite No.2 of the insulating glass
unit as follows: LR1 5 NFL1 X GTF1 X LS1 and LR2 5 NFL2 X GTF2 X LS2 6.12.5 The load
resistance of the IG unit is the lower of the two calculated LR values. 6.13 For Insulating Glass (IG)
with One Monolithic Lite and One Laminated Lite, Under Long Duration Load: 6.13.1 The load
resistance of each lite must first be calculated for that load acting for a short duration as in 6.11, and
then for the same load acting for a long duration as given in 6.13.2-6.13.5. NOTE 3—There are some
combinations of IG with laminated glass where its monolithic-like behavior under a short duration
load gives the IG a lesser load resistance than under the layered behavior of long duration loads. 6.13.2
Determine the values for the NFL1 for Lite No.1 and NFL2 for lite No. 2 from the upper charts of
Figs. A1.1–A1.12 and A1.27–A1.33 (see Annex A2 for examples). 6.13.3 Determine GTF1 for lite
No.1 and GTF2 for lite No. 2) from Table 3 for the relevant glass type. 6.13.4 Determine LS1 for lite
No. 1and LS2 for lite No. 2 from Table 6 for the relevant lite thickness. 6.13.5 Multiply NFL by GTF
and by LS for each lite to determine LR1 for lite No.1 and LR2 for lite No. 2 of the insulating glass
unit, based on the long duration load resistance of each lite, as follows: LR1 5 NFL1 X GTF1 X LS1
and LR2 5 NFL2 X GTF2 X LS2 6.13.6 The load resistance of the IG unit is the lowest of the four
calculated LR values LR1 and LR2 for short duration loads from 6.11.4 and LR1 and LR2 for long
duration loads from 6.13.5. 6.14 For Insulating Glass with Laminated Glass over Lami- nated Glass
Under Long Duration Load: 6.14.1 The load resistance of each lite must first be calculated for that
load acting for a short duration as in 6.12, and then for the same load acting for a long duration as
given in 6.14.2-6.14.5. 6.14.2 Determine NFL1 for lite No.1 and NFL2 for lite No. 2 from the upper
charts of Figs A1.1–A1.12 and A1.27–A1.33 (see Annex A2 for examples). 6.14.3 Determine the
GTF1 for lite No. 1 and GTF2 for lite No. 2 from Table 3. 6.14.4 Determine LS1 for lite No. 1 and
LS2 for lite No. 2 from Table 5. 6.14.5 Multiply NFL by GTF and by LS for each lite to determine the
load resistances (LR1 and LR2 for lites Nos. 1 and 2) of the insulating glass unit, based on the long
duration load resistance of each lite, as follows: LR1 5 NFL1 X GTF1 X LS1 and LR2 5 NFL2 X
GTF2 X LS2 6.14.6 The load resistance of the IG unit is the lowest of the TABLE 6 Load Share (LS)
Factors for IG Units NOTE 1—Lite No. 1 Monolithic glass, Lite No. 2 Laminated glass, long duration
load only. Lite No. 1 Lite No. 2 Monolithic Glass Laminated Glass Nominal Thickness 5 ( ⁄ ) 6 ( ⁄ ) 8
( ⁄ ) 10 ( ⁄ ) 12 ( ⁄ ) 16 ( ⁄ ) 19 ( ⁄ ) mm ( in.) LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2 LS1 LS2
LS1 LS2 2.5 ( ⁄ ) 3.00 1.50 4.45 1.29 11.8 1.09 20.0 1.05 35.2 1.03 82.1 1.01 147 1.01 2.7 (lami) 2.16
1.86 3.00 1.50 7.24 1.16 12.0 1.09 20.8 1.05 48.0 1.02 85.5 1.01 3 ( ⁄ ) 1.81 2.24 2.39 1.72 5.35 1.23
8.68 1.13 14.8 1.07 33.8 1.03 60.0 1.02 4 ( ⁄ ) 1.37 3.69 1.64 2.56 3.00 1.50 4.53 1.28 7.34 1.16 16.1
1.07 28.1 1.04 5 ( ⁄ ) 1.21 5.75 1.36 3.75 2.13 1.88 3.00 1.50 4.60 1.28 9.54 1.12 16.4 1.07 6 ( ⁄ ) 1.12
9.55 1.20 5.96 1.63 2.59 2.11 1.90 3.00 1.50 5.74 1.21 9.54 1.12 8 ( ⁄ ) 1.05 21.3 1.09 12.8 1.27 4.76
1.47 3.13 1.84 2.19 3.00 1.50 4.60 1.28 10 ( ⁄ ) 1.03 37.4 1.05 22.1 1.15 7.76 1.26 4.83 1.47 3.13 2.11
1.90 3.00 1.50 12 ( ⁄ ) 1.01 85.0 1.02 49.7 1.06 16.6 1.11 9.84 1.20 5.92 1.48 3.07 1.87 2.15 16 ( ⁄ )
1.01 172 1.01 100 1.03 32.8 1.06 19.0 1.10 11.0 1.24 5.23 1.43 3.35 19 ( ⁄ ) 1.00 304 1.01 176 1.02
57.2 1.03 32.8 1.06 18.7 1.13 8.46 1.24 5.15 22 ( ⁄ ) 1.00 440 1.00 256 1.01 82.5 1.02 47.2 1.04 26.7
1.09 11.8 1.17 7.02 E 1300 – 02 5Page 87
88. 88. FIG. A1.6 (upper chart) Nonfactored Load Chart for 6.0 mm ( ⁄ in.) Glass with Four Sides Simply
Supported (lower chart) Deflection Chart for 6.0 mm ( ⁄ in.) Glass with Four Sides Simply Supported
E 1300 – 02 12Page 88
89. 89. Page 89
90. 90. Page 90
91. 91. Page 91
92. 92. Page 92
93. 93. Page 93
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Structural Calculation - Aluminium Curtain Wall (Sample Design)

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Published on Oct 2, 2017

SAMPLE STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

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Fe Fantolgo , -- at Civil Design Senior CAD

M SHUMRAIZ SHARIF GUJJAR , COMPUTER I.T ENGINEER at ABBAS COLLEGE OF

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION - CURTAIN WALL (SAMPLE DESIGN)

EDUARDO H. PARE JOB OFFER - SUPERVISING DESIGNER - KSA

EDUARDO H. PARE CV -- circa 10.2018

COMMON MATERIALS VOC LIST

EDUARDO H. PARE WORK EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE – LAHMEYER INTERNATIONAL

EDUARDO H. PARE (AUTHENTICATED) WORK EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE – LAHMEYER

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