26.VIII.

2020
WELCOME
DEAR CLASS-2RD YR
BOYS & GIRLS
RCC STRUCTURE for modern architecture

ONLINE
DISCUSSION
26.VIII.2020
 STUDENTS @ VAKA 2RD YEAR -AUG-2020
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 VASTUKALA ACADEMY
COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE B.ARCH – II YEAR
SEM 3 (BATCH-B)-2020-21
AP-202 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-II

Learning the process and

techniques of RCC Construction
 SUBJECT INTRODUCTION
AP-203 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION - III
W.E.F 20.08.2020 WEDNESDAY @ 11:00 TO 4:30 AM

TOPICAL OUTLINE
STUDENTS:NOTE TAKING,DRAWINGS,SKETCHES,REPORTS,ONLINE PPT,
VEDIO,ONLINEPLATEFORM,INSTAGRAM,WHATSAPP.
To describe construction details of various
components of a small single-storied building.

To describe building systems, and how these systems assist

in the expression of a design concept

To identify and develop details and specifications for the

design studio projects.

Expanding and Deepening the knowledge and skills of the

students on constructional aspects of CONCRETE and its
application in various components of a building.
Introduction to the concept of framed structures in R.C.C REPORTS
&
Types of formwork (shuttering) for PPT

concrete, scaffolding, shoring, on duping etc

Foundations in R.C.C. - construction details for various

types of foundation: (LAYOUT PLAN,FOUNDATION PLAN)

Introduction to various types of R.C.C. staircases with

respect to their uses: (CONSTRUCTION DETAILS)

SKETCHES
Cantilevered construction in RCC such as canopies and projections.
& SHEETS
(CONSTRUCTIONS DETAILS)
 LAYOUTS DETAILS
26.VIII.2020 GENERAL LAYOUT
layout and details as per design/Brief

OVERVIEW
LAYOUT PLANS,FOUNDATION EXCAVATION ,GRID ,SECTION AND ELEVATION
(1:50 OR TBD)
CONNECTION AT VARIOUS LEVELS DETAILS (1:20 OR TBD)
ELNARGING DETAILS OF VARIOUS LEVELS
(1:1 OR 1:2)
Step by Step Construction Work
(column layout including Basement & Terrace, RCC columns landing detail etc)

Precap...

Outline of This Presentation

Trailer..
 Sub-structure
Super-Structure
Foundation

Plinth D.P.C
Walls & columns
Floors Beams
Roofs & slabs
Lintels
Doors & Window
Chajjas & Parapet
Steps & Stairs
Cupboard & Shelves etc

Glossary of Terms: Basic Building components

STEP BY STEP CONSTRUCTION
@RCC BUILDING

Building design and construction process

Brainstorm with Integrated Design Preparing Estimate
CLIENT Process and Budget:

Pre-Construction Steps(Phase – I) : Permission from Authorities:

General Information: Design Process

 Site Preparation or Levelling

The construction site must be cleaned before the work is executed. This work
involves the removal of roots of trees, and levelling ground area.

General Information: Construction Process

 Excavation and PCC:
The foundation of building ground is excavated with the help of excavating machines as per the
building dimension specified in drawings. In this foundation trench, a layer of PCC (Plain cement
concrete) is laid in the dug portion before placing the reinforcements for the foundation.

General Information: Construction Process

Form work
 Foundation:
The building is supported on the foundation is the lowermost part of the building that is in contact with
the soil. A building is load transferred from the superstructure to the soil and needs to be extremely
strong to handle the load. After the PCC work foundation reinforcement work is started. The
foundation bottom level must check before concreting it. The remaining space between
the foundation is filled with earth.

General Information: Construction Process

 Plinth Beam and Slab:

After the foundation work is done ground beam formwork preparation is started and poured
with concrete. Over the plinth beam, masonry work is started. And space between foundation
and plinth beam filled with soil.

General Information: Construction Process

 Plinth Beam

Individual footings connected by a plinth beam. Note that the footings have been cast on top of beds of plain
cement concrete (PCC), which has been done to create a level, firm base for the footing.
 Superstructure – Column:

The superstructure is the portion above the plinth level of the building. The main component of
the superstructure is a column and beam. The columns are built up to slab level and the frame
for further construction is prepared.

General Information: Construction Process

 Superstructure – Column:

Individual footings awaiting concreting of the footing column.

 Brick Masonry Work:
As column and beam framework completed masonry work is started with different materials such
as bricks, concrete blocks, fly ash bricks, etc. according to building drawing. Masonry work is
done using a cement mortar mix. It is a mixture of cement & sand. During this carefully and as
per drawing gaps are laid for doors and windows during the masonry work.

The Lintel Over Door Window Gaps:

The lintel is constructed on the door and window to support the masonry work over it. After this
further masonry work is done.
Floor Slab or Roof Structure:

Then the formwork is started to construct slab resting on the column and beam. Over slab
formwork, slab reinforcement is placed as per slab detailed drawing.

Door Window Framing and Fixations:

After that door window frames are fixed at their specified position given in drawing.

General Information: Construction Process

 Electrical and Plumbing:

As we know that buildings are constructed with a clean finish in which electrical
and plumbing work is not visible. They are installed in the walls and slabs such that they are
concealed and not visible after the finishing work is done. The point and pipe end left out such
that later they can be finished with the electric fitting and plumbing fixtures.

General Information: Construction Process

 Exterior Finishing:
Once this work is completed, external plastering and finishing work is started. Waterproofing is
also done to prevent rising dampness in the wall. External cladding can also be done to enhance
the elevation of the house.

Terrace and Roof Finishing:

On top of the slab, waterproofing is done to prevent any leakage in the slab

Internal Finishing:

Internal walls are plaster with smooth finish and flooring is done with tiles. Later on, the walls
are painted or textured.

Woodwork and Fixture Fittings:

By following the above step, almost construction work is completed and then after furniture work
is started. Side by side, electrical fitting, switchboard, and plumbing fittings are complete in the
bathrooms and kitchen areas too.

General Information: Construction Process

Moving In
Glimpse of
some LIVE
projects
FOUNDATION & COLUMN
FOUNDATION & WATERPROOFING
FOUNDATION & WATERPROOFING
PCC & WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING
PCC & WATERPROOFING
PCC & WATERPROOFING
Do Research
&
Presentation !

SUMMARY ONLY
 GROUP PRESENTATIONS ON A1 SHEET (594X841)MM COLOUR
S.NO GROUP NO TOPIC
1 GROUP NO 1 FORMWORK

2 GROUP NO 2 FOUNDATIONS

3 GROUP NO 3 WATERPROOFING

4 GROUP NO 4 RETAINING WALL

5 GROUP NO 5 R.C.C BUILDING COMPONENTS

6 GROUP NO 6 FLOORING

7 GROUP NO 7 R.C.C STAIRCASE

8 GROUP NO 8 M.S STAIRCASE

9 GROUP NO 9 BASEMENT

10 GROUP NO 10 TERRACE DETAILS

Cantilevered construction in RCC

11 GROUP NO 11 (canopies & projections.
 MAJOR CONTENT/OUTLINE
TOPIC INTRODUCTION
IS CODES/BOOKS
SECTIONS,COMPONENTS & JOINTS DETAILS-IN THE FORM OF SKETCH/DRAWINGS
FABRICATION METHOD & PROCESS ETC
SUPPORT LIVE EXAMPLES-IMAGES/VIRTUAL IMAGES FROM INTERNET
SHEET COMPOSITION-A1 1 SHEET (594X841) MM COLOUR
General Guidelines
1. Minimize text on your presentation sheet/slide. Make sure your chosen font and size is readable! Keep your sentences short
,punchy and relevant to your topic.
2. Replace words, whenever possible, with simple illustrative sketches, figures and Images. You may use colours and keys to further
clarify your details.
3.Footnotes/endnotes: explanatory notes may be included as footnotes (placed at the bottom of the page on which they appear) or
endnotes (listed on a separate page at the end of the document).
4.Instruction Manuals. Students write a step-by-step explanation of a process.

MAIN TITLE 70-80

HEADINGS 30-32
SIZE OF FONT
BODY TEXT 25-28
CATCHY LINES 30-32 ITALIC
A7 74X105 MM
SIZE OF IMAGE
A8 52X74 MM
Mode of Submission-1 4 A1sheets_Colour THROUGH MAIL GOOGLE GROUP PPT FORMAT
Mode of Submission-2 HARD COPY WHEN COLLEGE-REOPEN
DATE OF SUBMISSION TBD
CONTRUCTION FACULTY
GOOD LUCK

GROUP PRESENTATIONS ON A1 SHEET (594X841)MM COLOUR

 LUDWIG
ROBERT
MIES VAN DER ROHE
VENTURI

“LESS IS MORE" “LESS IS BORE"

to be continued……..
FUN CORNER @ FROM INTERNET
 OVER TO YOU…..

THE END
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Thank you for your attention

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