WEEK 2- BASKETBALL (PART 2)

WELCOME TO THE 2ND PARTOF BASKETBALL ! 

At the end of the lesson the students should be able to: 

 explain and execute the different basic skills in basketball

 Analyze the officiating system of basketball
 Appreciate basketball through memorizing the hand signals of basketball

After learning the different history, equipment and rules and regulation of basketball. It’s now time to practice
the different basic skills and hand signals of basketball.

In this module,  you will also appreciate the different tasks of the referees and how are they being healthy
after all this time. How basketball prove that upon playing this game. You as an individual will be fit and enjoy
your self upon playing it.

WHAT ARE THE SKILLS I NEED IN PLAYING THE GAME?

BASIC SKILLS OF BASKETBALL

1. SHOOTING

The object of basketball is to shoot the big orange ball through the slightly larger circular hoop. Shooting is
one of basketball’s basic skills, and one new players are typically eager to learn. While some players
specialize in certain types of shots, all-around players learn as many as possible to maximize their scoring
options.

Shooting Fundamentals

Most shots involve similar physical mechanics. Square your shoulders to the basket, place the fingers of
your shooting hand under the ball, tuck your elbow close to your body and balance the ball lightly with your
non-shooting hand. Extend your shooting arm toward the hoop and flick your wrist to release the shot.
Shoot with your fingers and generate most of the power with your wrist, not your arm. Follow through
directly toward the target with your shooting hand. You’ll typically aim for a spot above the middle of the
rim. From close range, aim for a spot on the backboard.

Jump Shot

The jumper is used most frequently for mid- to long-range shots, including three-point attempts, although
you can use it from short range to gain separation from a defender. Jump straight up and use the basic
shooting form. Release the ball at the peak of your jump.

Set Shot/Free Throws

The two-handed set shot was once the common way to shoot from the perimeter. Today it’s typically only
used by young players who lack the strength to shoot with one hand. A free throw, however, is basically a
type of set shot, although it’s almost always performed with one hand. Use the standard shooting form, but
don’t jump.

Layup

You’ll typically shoot layups from very close range after dribbling to the basket, or taking a pass near the
hoop. Typical layup form involves grasping the ball with two hands, raising it in front of your face and
banking it off the backboard, which all occurs while you’re in motion. A putback of a missed shot is also
technically a layup. If you can jump well enough you may also raise the ball as high as possible and flip it
straight through the rim.

Post Shots

Centers and power forwards who typically operate near the basket often use short shots. A turn-around
jumper begins with your back to the basket. You then jump away from the hoop while leaning back and
simultaneously pivoting about 180 degrees to face the basket before you shoot. For a hook shot, stride into
the lane with your back to the hoop while keeping your torso between the basket and the ball. Turn your
non-shooting shoulder toward the hoop, jump, raise the ball straight up and flip your wrist to take the shot.

Dunk

The dunk, basketball’s most spectacular shot, relies more on jumping ability than shooting skill. If you can
jump high enough, and hands large enough to control the ball, leap, lift the ball above the rim and push or
throw it through the net.
2.  PASSING

Passing the ball in basketball requires touch, vision, dexterity and strength. Good teams have players who
look to pass the ball to the open player to take the ball to the basket or get a good look for a jump shot. You
can pass the ball effectively in several ways.

Chest Pass

A chest pass is the most basic way to move the basketball from one player to another. If you have an open
teammate and there's little or no chance that an opponent will steal the ball, the chest pass should work
well. Hold the ball with both hands and pushing hard and outward with your thumbs. Aim for the
teammate's chest.

Bounce Pass

The bounce pass often is just as accurate as a chest pass and harder to defend. Hold the ball at chest level
and bounce it off the floor halfway between yourself and your teammate. The defense may be anticipating
a chest pass and often might not be ready for a ball that bounces hard and comes in from a low angle.

Baseball Pass

The baseball pass is a type to use when you have the ball in the back court -- often after a steal -- and your
teammate is breaking to the basket. Take the ball and bring it overhead and throw a hard, direct pass to
your teammate. The pass should lead your teammate and give him a chance to catch the ball at full speed
and then accelerate toward the basket.

Outlet Pass

Defensive rebounders often use the outlet pass. After getting a rebound off the defensive boards, a power
forward or the center will take one step away from the basket and throw the ball toward the sideline,
where a guard catches it and starts the attack. This pass often is a two-hand overhead pass or as a bounce
pass. Hall of Famers Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld excelled at making this pass.

No-Look Pass

The no-look pass is designed to confuse the defense. A point guard leading a fast break can use this pass
with success. It has a high degree of difficulty because the passer looks in a different direction than the
direction in which the ball will be going. It is very easy to throw this ball away for a turnover, but when the
play works, it usually leads to an uncontested layup or a dunk. Magic Johnson made this pass one of his
signature moves during his career, and point guards have been using this move since the 1980s.
3.DRIBBLING
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.sxxxCXfeLv24iBToBYcHRAHaE7?pid=ImgDet&rs=1

Sharpening your ball-handling skills and dribbling fundamentals gives you a decided advantage over any
defensive player. It is important to learn which type of dribble to use in a given situation. Some types of
dribbles are designed to advance the ball quickly up the court, while others allow you to go past your
defender. With all types of dribbles it is important to keep your head up so that you can see teammates
when they have scoring opportunities.

High Bounce

The high dribble is used when you are trying to move the ball up the court very quickly. Typically, you will
see high dribbles after steals and during fast-break opportunities. To execute a high dribble, keep you torso
erect and push the top of the ball forward, well ahead of your body. The bounce of the ball should reach
anywhere from between your upper thigh to slightly above your waist.

Change of Pace

A change of pace dribble is used to cause your defender to lose his balance as you move the ball forward
with a high dribble. The change of pace occurs when you slow your momentum moving the ball forward
and relax your torso. The defender, thinking you are slowing down, goes back on his heels. You rapidly
accelerate past him.

Crossover

If your defender is making a strong attempt to prevent you from going right or left, using a crossover dribble
can be effective. For example, if your defender is trying to prevent you from going to your right, you would
perform a crossover dribble to your left. To do so, flick the ball across your body from your right hand to
your left hand, while simultaneously moving your right foot across your body to your left. It is important to
keep your body low; your dribble should be no higher than your knees. Accelerate past your defender by
pushing off with your left foot.

Between the Legs

The between the legs dribble is used to go past a defender who is overplaying you. If you are going left,
begin with rapid low dribbles with your right hand. Take a deep step forward with your left foot and flick
the ball through your legs to your left hand. Keep your body low as you move forward to your left.

Behind the Back

If you want to change directions while keeping a good view of the entire court, a behind the back dribble
can be effective. If you want to move to your left, begin dribbling with your right hand. To execute this
dribble you need to place your hand on the side of the ball. Step forward with your left foot while
simultaneously wrapping the ball behind your back, across the back of your thighs, and flick the ball toward
your left hand. Be sure to plant your right foot before stepping forward with your left foot.

4.JUMPING
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.8ynCKzP2TG4Mrkf8hkpGswHaFj?pid=ImgDet&rs=1

Jumping is another skill that can define how good a basketball player is. Jumping is involved in offense
during the jump ball in the beginning, while taking shots and sometimes while trying to catch a pass. On
defensive you will need the ability to jump when trying to block a shot or a pass. Being able to out jump
your opponent for a rebound also is important.
5.RUNNING

https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.GRwiMX3npBbR_c1gOXfAAwHaE7?pid=ImgDet&rs=1

Running is a big part of basketball. In a full-court game, you will find yourself running back and forth as the
game quickly transitions between offense and defense. When you have the ball, running will help you to
avoid defenders and get to the basket quicker. On defense, you often will find yourself needing to run after
the opponent, especially during fast breaks.

Officials and their Duties

 
HOW TO BE AN UMPIRE OF A GAME?
REFEREE- the official in charge of the game. His duties are:

 Put the ball in play at the center circle to start each half period and extra period of the game.
 Administer penalties.
 Watch the players in lanes and free throw line during free-throw.
 Disqualify a player for fouls.
 Indicate each goal made.
 Order time-in
 Sign score book at the end of the game.
 He shall carefully examine the score sheet at the end of each half and of each extra period or at
anytime he feels necessary, approve the score and/or confirm the time that remains to be played.
 Shall inspect and approve all equipment to be used during the game.
 Designate the official time piece and recognize the table officials.
 He shall not permit any player to wear objects, which are dangerous to the other players.
 He shall make the final decision if the officials disagree on whether or not a goal shall count.
 He shall have power to stop a game when conditions warrant it. He shall also have the power to
determine that a team shall forfeit the game if it refuses to play after being instructed to do so or if the
team, by its action, prevents the game from being played. Kinds of Referee:1. Lead Referee2. Trail
Referee 3. center referee 

OFFICIAL SCOREKEEPER AND ASSISTANT SCORER

 Sit at the table alongside the court.

 Shall use the official score sheet.
 Keep a record of the names and numbers of players who are to start the game and of all substitutes
who are enter the game. When there is an infraction (violation) of these rules pertaining to a
substitution of a line- up, substitution or numbers of players, he shall notify the nearer official as soon
as possible after the infraction is discovered.
 Record the personal and technical fouls called on each player and shall notify the referee immediately
when the 5th foul (for games of 2 x 20 minutes) or the 6th foul (for games of 4 x 12 minutes is called
on any player. Similarly he shall record the technical fouls called on each coach and shall notify the
referee.
 The scorer shall notify the officials at the next time-out opportunity when a team has requested a
charged time-out record the time-outs and notify the coach through an official which is the Assistant
Scorer.
TIMEKEEPER:

 The timer operates the clock according to the rules governing when time is in (ball in play) and when it
is not.
 Shall keep a record of playing time and time of stoppage as provided in these rules.
 Shall note when each half is to start.
 To notify the teams and the officials or cause them to be notified at least minutes in advance.
 The 30-second operator shall operate the 30-second device and shall start as soon as a player gains
control of a live ball on the court.

COACH

 At least 20 minutes before the game is scheduled to begin, each coach or his representative shall give
the scorer a written list of the names and numbers of the team members who are to play in the game,
as well as the names of the captain of the team, the coach and the assistant coach.
 At least 10 minutes before the game, both coaches shall confirm their agreement with the names and
numbers of their team members and the names of the coaches inscribed by signing the score sheet. At
the same time they shall indicate the five players who are to start the game. The “A” will be the first to
provide this information.
 Only the coach or the assistant coach may makes the request for changed time-out.
 When a coach or assistant coach requires a substitution to be effected, the substitute must report to
the scorer to make the request and must be ready to play immediately.
 If there is an assistant coach his name must be inscribed on the score sheet before the beginning of
the game (his signature is not necessary). He shall assume the responsibilities of the coach if for any
reason, the coach is unable to continue.
 The team captain, shall act as coach if there is no coach or if the coach is unable to continue and there
is no assistant coach inscribed on the score sheet (or the later is unable to continue). If the captain
must leave the playing court for any valid reason, he may continue to act as coach. However, if he
must leave following a disqualifying foul, or if he is unable to act as coach because of injury, his
substitute as captain shall replace him as coach.
 Only the coach, whose name is inscribed on the score sheet, is permitted to remain standing during
the game. This also applies to any individual who replaces the coach for any reason.

CAPTAIN

 When necessary, captain shall represent his team on the court.

 He may address an official to obtain essential information. But this should be done in a courteous
manner and only when the ball is dead and the clock is stopped.
 When the captain leaves the playing court or any valid reasons, the coach shall inform an official o the
number of player who will replace him as captain on the court during his absence.
 The captain may act as coach.
 The captain shall designate the jumper of his team in a jump ball situation and the free-throw shooter
determined by the rules.

GUARDS AND FORWARDS: should possess the following:

 FORWARDS:
1. ability to shoot consistently from different positions
2. ability to rebound
3. ability to vary style and speed
4. ability to plan and execute plays
5. ability to remain calm under pressure

 GUARDS

1. ability to feel out strength and weaknesses of opponents and to analyze pattern of movements
2. ability to stay with the players and to anticipate possible plays
3. ability to steal or tie the ball without fouling
4. ability to rebound and pass accurately
5. ability to shift pattern of defensive play
 HAND SIGNALS FOR BASKETBALL
PICTURES FOR HAND SIGNALS- Basketball Referee Signals and Meaning | Inspirational Basketball

VIOLATION

- occurs when the player breaks one of the rules of basketball.

- a violation results in the awarding of the ball to the opponents.

FOULS

- A foul is an illegal action that can be committed by player from one team against a player from the opposing
team.

- basketball is generally said to be a non- contact game. If contact occurs beyond what is deemed to be
reasonable or if a player thereby obtains an unfair advantage from it, a foul is committed.

Time Management Signals

These officiating basketball hand signals are used to communicate between the referee and the time keeper
in order to notify starting and stopping of the clock.
Thirty Second
Timeout – To indicate
a thirty second
Stop Clock – To stop the Full Timeout – When timeout has been
clock at any point in the Start Clock – Beginning with one an official wishes to called by one of the
game, the referee will hand raised above head, the signal for a full timeout teams, the official will
raise one hand straight start of the clock is indicated by it is indicated by two take both hands and
over head with his dropping the raised hand directly arms spread to the place them on top of
palms facing out and towards the floor. sides forming a “T” his shoulders with his
finger tips pointed. shape. elbows out.

Jump Ball – When both Substitution – If a substitute  other substitution

players have control player wishes to enter the game
over the ball at the it is indicated by having one hand
 same time, it is facing the time keeper, raised in
indicated by both a “stop” manner, and the other
thumbs pointing hand waving the substitute
upwards with arms player into the game.
extended.

Basketball Foul Signals

When a player commits a personal foul, the referee will give a specific signal to indicate the type of foul and
which player has committed the foul.
Hand Check – When a player
Player Control Foul (Charge) –
commits a hand check foul, it
One hand on the back of the Blocking – If a defensive player commits a
is signaled by having one arm
head and the other pointing blocking foul the official will have both
extended in front of the chest
in the opposite direction of hands, in fists, touching his hips, and his
with the fingers up, and the
the play indicates a charge call elbows in tight against his body.
other arm grabbing the wrist.
has been made.

Holding – The holding signal is
made by having one arm
extended upwards in front of
the face, and the other hand
grabbing the wrist.
Pushing – To signal a pushing
foul, the official will have both
hands extended straight in
front of him, with his palms
facing outward.
Intentional Foul – When a player commits
an intentional foul, the official will put both
arms above his head and cross them.
 Technical Foul – To signal a
technical foul has occurred
the referee will place both his
hands in front of him and put
them in the formation of a
letter “T”.
Illegal Hand Use – An illegal hand use foul is
signaled by the official putting both of his
Double Foul – If two players
have committed a foul at the hands in front of him, at waist level, and
grabbing one of his wrists with the other
same time, the referee will
put both hands, in fists, hand.
extended out towards the
sides.

Basketball Violation Hand Signals

A violation is a rule which is broken, but it does not result in a player picking up a personal foul. The other
team is awarded possession of the ball.
Traveling – When a player Carrying or Palming – In Double Dribble – The official Three Seconds – The
has committed a traveling order to signal a palming will signal a double dribble official will indicate
violation, the official will or carrying violation, the violation has been committed that a player has
signal it by placing both of referee will have one by putting both of his hands committed a three
his hands in front of him hand at the side, flipped in front of him, with palms second violation by
and moving them in a over from palm up to down, and alternating them having three fingers
 circle. raised, and the hand
up and down, as if dribbling a makes a swiping
palm down. basketball. motion back and
forth at the side.

Ten Seconds – The ten

Five Seconds – In order to
signal a five second
violation the official will
have five fingers raised
with arm extended
upward.
second violation is
shown when the official Kicking the Ball – When a
has ten fingers raised player kicks the ball, the
with both arms extended referee will have one foot
upwards. raised in front.

Hand signal Indicators

These indicators allow officials to communicate information to the scorer’s table during the game.
Two Point Basket Three Point Basket Scored – Counting – The referee Basket Counts – To
Scored – When a The official will extend both indicates he is counting indicate a basket counts,
 for a timed violation by
two point basket is moving his hand back and
arms directly upwards with when a foul has also
scored, the official forth from the middle of
fingers pointed to signify that occurred, the referee will
will extend one arm the chest to straight in
a player has scored a Three drop his hand from
parallel to the floor front continuously. Each
Point Basket. shoulder height directly
and point with two movement represents
down.
fingers. one second.

Basket Does Not

Lane Violation – If a
Count – To “wave
player is shooting a free
off” a basket, or
throw and a lane violation
indicate it does not
Bonus Free Throws – When a occurs, the referee will
count because a
player at the free throw line is signal it by raising one of
foul has occurred,
to be awarded a bonus free his arms out to his side
the referee will
throw, the official will extend and holding it there until
start with both
both of his arms out to his the free throw is
hands at the
sides completely straight and completed.
shoulders, elbows
out, and extend then move one up and down.
hands out directly
towards the side.

GENERALIZATION:
Here’s a summary of the different hand signals.

Basketball
Time Management Basketball Foul Hand signal
Signals
Violation Hand
Signals Indicators
Signals

² Player Control
Foul (Charge) ² Traveling ² Two Point Basket
Scored
² Stop Clock ² Hand Check ² Carrying or
Palming ² Three Point Basket
² Start Clock ² Blocking Scored
² Double Dribble
² Full Timeout ² Holding ² Counting
² Three Seconds
² Thirty Second ² Pushing ² Basket Counts
Timeout ² Five Seconds
² Intentional Foul ² Basket Does Not
² Jump Ball ² Ten Seconds Count
² Technical Foul
² Substitution ² Kicking the Ball ² Bonus Free Throws
² Double Foul
² Lane Violation
² Illegal Hand Use

Basketball is a fun game. That’s why it is intended for both male and females to play it. Basketball became the
most popular game, because it’s easy and you can play this alone. You can practice alone, but of course it’s
better if you have your companion. Basketball is an sport where everyone will love, specially the crowd. I
know you miss playing or watching live games of basketball but mean time take it easy. A time will come later
on. But mean time, you may practice and lern the different basic skills of it and specially studying the hand
signals for you to know the different violations and fouls that you need to take care and control on while
playing. Be inspired also with the different sayings of our very own basketball players.

Do your best when no one is looking. If you do that, then you can be successful in anything that you put your
mind to. Bob Cousy, Basketball Player

Everything negative - pressure, challenges - is all an opportunity for me to rise. Kobe Bryant, Basketball Player

WEEK 2- BASKETBALL (PART 2)

WELCOME TO THE 2ND PARTOF BASKETBALL ! 

At the end of the lesson the students should be able to: 

 explain and execute the different basic skills in basketball

  Analyze the officiating system of basketball
 Appreciate basketball through memorizing the hand signals of basketball

After learning the different history, equipment and rules and regulation of basketball. It’s now time to practice
the different basic skills and hand signals of basketball.

In this module,  you will also appreciate the different tasks of the referees and how are they being healthy
after all this time. How basketball prove that upon playing this game. You as an individual will be fit and enjoy
your self upon playing it.

WHAT ARE THE SKILLS I NEED IN PLAYING THE GAME?

BASIC SKILLS OF BASKETBALL

1. SHOOTING

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The object of basketball is to shoot the big orange ball through the slightly larger circular hoop.
Shooting is one of basketball’s basic skills, and one new players are typically eager to learn.
While some players specialize in certain types of shots, all-around players learn as many as
possible to maximize their scoring options.

Shooting Fundamentals

Most shots involve similar physical mechanics. Square your shoulders to the basket, place the
fingers of your shooting hand under the ball, tuck your elbow close to your body and balance
the ball lightly with your non-shooting hand. Extend your shooting arm toward the hoop and
flick your wrist to release the shot. Shoot with your fingers and generate most of the power
with your wrist, not your arm. Follow through directly toward the target with your shooting
hand. You’ll typically aim for a spot above the middle of the rim. From close range, aim for a
spot on the backboard.

Jump Shot
The jumper is used most frequently for mid- to long-range shots, including three-point
attempts, although you can use it from short range to gain separation from a defender. Jump
straight up and use the basic shooting form. Release the ball at the peak of your jump.

Set Shot/Free Throws

The two-handed set shot was once the common way to shoot from the perimeter. Today it’s
typically only used by young players who lack the strength to shoot with one hand. A free
throw, however, is basically a type of set shot, although it’s almost always performed with one
hand. Use the standard shooting form, but don’t jump.

Layup

You’ll typically shoot layups from very close range after dribbling to the basket, or taking a pass
near the hoop. Typical layup form involves grasping the ball with two hands, raising it in front of
your face and banking it off the backboard, which all occurs while you’re in motion. A putback
of a missed shot is also technically a layup. If you can jump well enough you may also raise the
ball as high as possible and flip it straight through the rim.

Post Shots

Centers and power forwards who typically operate near the basket often use short shots. A
turn-around jumper begins with your back to the basket. You then jump away from the hoop
while leaning back and simultaneously pivoting about 180 degrees to face the basket before
you shoot. For a hook shot, stride into the lane with your back to the hoop while keeping your
torso between the basket and the ball. Turn your non-shooting shoulder toward the hoop,
jump, raise the ball straight up and flip your wrist to take the shot.

Dunk

The dunk, basketball’s most spectacular shot, relies more on jumping ability than shooting skill.
If you can jump high enough, and hands large enough to control the ball, leap, lift the ball
above the rim and push or throw it through the net.
1. PASSING

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/EVD-baloncesto-036.jpg

Passing the ball in basketball requires touch, vision, dexterity and strength. Good teams have
players who look to pass the ball to the open player to take the ball to the basket or get a good
look for a jump shot. You can pass the ball effectively in several ways.
Chest Pass

A chest pass is the most basic way to move the basketball from one player to another. If you
have an open teammate and there's little or no chance that an opponent will steal the ball, the
chest pass should work well. Hold the ball with both hands and pushing hard and outward with
your thumbs. Aim for the teammate's chest.

Bounce Pass

The bounce pass often is just as accurate as a chest pass and harder to defend. Hold the ball at
chest level and bounce it off the floor halfway between yourself and your teammate. The
defense may be anticipating a chest pass and often might not be ready for a ball that bounces
hard and comes in from a low angle.

Baseball Pass

The baseball pass is a type to use when you have the ball in the back court -- often after a steal
-- and your teammate is breaking to the basket. Take the ball and bring it overhead and throw a
hard, direct pass to your teammate. The pass should lead your teammate and give him a chance
to catch the ball at full speed and then accelerate toward the basket.

Outlet Pass

Defensive rebounders often use the outlet pass. After getting a rebound off the defensive
boards, a power forward or the center will take one step away from the basket and throw the
ball toward the sideline, where a guard catches it and starts the attack. This pass often is a two-
hand overhead pass or as a bounce pass. Hall of Famers Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain and Wes
Unseld excelled at making this pass.

No-Look Pass

The no-look pass is designed to confuse the defense. A point guard leading a fast break can use
this pass with success. It has a high degree of difficulty because the passer looks in a different
direction than the direction in which the ball will be going. It is very easy to throw this ball away
for a turnover, but when the play works, it usually leads to an uncontested layup or a dunk.
Magic Johnson made this pass one of his signature moves during his career, and point guards
have been using this move since the 1980s.
3.DRIBBLING
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.sxxxCXfeLv24iBToBYcHRAHaE7?pid=ImgDet&rs=1

Sharpening your ball-handling skills and dribbling fundamentals gives you a decided advantage
over any defensive player. It is important to learn which type of dribble to use in a given
situation. Some types of dribbles are designed to advance the ball quickly up the court, while
others allow you to go past your defender. With all types of dribbles it is important to keep
your head up so that you can see teammates when they have scoring opportunities.

High Bounce

The high dribble is used when you are trying to move the ball up the court very quickly.
Typically, you will see high dribbles after steals and during fast-break opportunities. To execute
a high dribble, keep you torso erect and push the top of the ball forward, well ahead of your
body. The bounce of the ball should reach anywhere from between your upper thigh to slightly
above your waist.

Change of Pace

A change of pace dribble is used to cause your defender to lose his balance as you move the
ball forward with a high dribble. The change of pace occurs when you slow your momentum
moving the ball forward and relax your torso. The defender, thinking you are slowing down,
goes back on his heels. You rapidly accelerate past him.

Crossover

If your defender is making a strong attempt to prevent you from going right or left, using a
crossover dribble can be effective. For example, if your defender is trying to prevent you from
going to your right, you would perform a crossover dribble to your left. To do so, flick the ball
across your body from your right hand to your left hand, while simultaneously moving your
right foot across your body to your left. It is important to keep your body low; your dribble
should be no higher than your knees. Accelerate past your defender by pushing off with your
left foot.

Between the Legs

The between the legs dribble is used to go past a defender who is overplaying you. If you are
going left, begin with rapid low dribbles with your right hand. Take a deep step forward with
your left foot and flick the ball through your legs to your left hand. Keep your body low as you
move forward to your left.

Behind the Back

If you want to change directions while keeping a good view of the entire court, a behind the
back dribble can be effective. If you want to move to your left, begin dribbling with your right
hand. To execute this dribble you need to place your hand on the side of the ball. Step forward
with your left foot while simultaneously wrapping the ball behind your back, across the back of
your thighs, and flick the ball toward your left hand. Be sure to plant your right foot before
stepping forward with your left foot.

4.JUMPING

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Jumping is another skill that can define how good a basketball player is. Jumping is involved in
offense during the jump ball in the beginning, while taking shots and sometimes while trying to
catch a pass. On defensive you will need the ability to jump when trying to block a shot or a
pass. Being able to out jump your opponent for a rebound also is important.
5.RUNNING

https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.GRwiMX3npBbR_c1gOXfAAwHaE7?pid=ImgDet&rs=1

Running is a big part of basketball. In a full-court game, you will find yourself running back and
forth as the game quickly transitions between offense and defense. When you have the ball,
running will help you to avoid defenders and get to the basket quicker. On defense, you often
will find yourself needing to run after the opponent, especially during fast breaks.

Officials and their Duties

 
Basketball Referee Signals and Meaning | Inspirational Basketball

HOW TO BE AN UMPIRE OF A GAME?

REFEREE- the official in charge of the game. His duties are:

 Put the ball in play at the center circle to start each half period and extra period of the game.
 Administer penalties.
 Watch the players in lanes and free throw line during free-throw.
 Disqualify a player for fouls.
 Indicate each goal made.
 Order time-in
 Sign score book at the end of the game.
 He shall carefully examine the score sheet at the end of each half and of each extra period or at
anytime he feels necessary, approve the score and/or confirm the time that remains to be played.
 Shall inspect and approve all equipment to be used during the game.
 Designate the official time piece and recognize the table officials.
 He shall not permit any player to wear objects, which are dangerous to the other players.
 He shall make the final decision if the officials disagree on whether or not a goal shall count.
 He shall have power to stop a game when conditions warrant it. He shall also have the power to
determine that a team shall forfeit the game if it refuses to play after being instructed to do so or if the
team, by its action, prevents the game from being played. Kinds of Referee:1. Lead Referee2. Trail
Referee 3. center referee 

OFFICIAL SCOREKEEPER AND ASSISTANT SCORER

 Sit at the table alongside the court.

 Shall use the official score sheet.
 Keep a record of the names and numbers of players who are to start the game and of all substitutes
who are enter the game. When there is an infraction (violation) of these rules pertaining to a
substitution of a line- up, substitution or numbers of players, he shall notify the nearer official as soon
as possible after the infraction is discovered.
 Record the personal and technical fouls called on each player and shall notify the referee immediately
when the 5th foul (for games of 2 x 20 minutes) or the 6th foul (for games of 4 x 12 minutes is called
on any player. Similarly he shall record the technical fouls called on each coach and shall notify the
referee.
 The scorer shall notify the officials at the next time-out opportunity when a team has requested a
charged time-out record the time-outs and notify the coach through an official which is the Assistant
Scorer.
TIMEKEEPER:

 The timer operates the clock according to the rules governing when time is in (ball in play) and when it
is not.
 Shall keep a record of playing time and time of stoppage as provided in these rules.
 Shall note when each half is to start.
 To notify the teams and the officials or cause them to be notified at least minutes in advance.
 The 30-second operator shall operate the 30-second device and shall start as soon as a player gains
control of a live ball on the court.

COACH

 At least 20 minutes before the game is scheduled to begin, each coach or his representative shall give
the scorer a written list of the names and numbers of the team members who are to play in the game,
as well as the names of the captain of the team, the coach and the assistant coach.
 At least 10 minutes before the game, both coaches shall confirm their agreement with the names and
numbers of their team members and the names of the coaches inscribed by signing the score sheet. At
the same time they shall indicate the five players who are to start the game. The “A” will be the first to
provide this information.
 Only the coach or the assistant coach may makes the request for changed time-out.
 When a coach or assistant coach requires a substitution to be effected, the substitute must report to
the scorer to make the request and must be ready to play immediately.
 If there is an assistant coach his name must be inscribed on the score sheet before the beginning of
the game (his signature is not necessary). He shall assume the responsibilities of the coach if for any
reason, the coach is unable to continue.
 The team captain, shall act as coach if there is no coach or if the coach is unable to continue and there
is no assistant coach inscribed on the score sheet (or the later is unable to continue). If the captain
must leave the playing court for any valid reason, he may continue to act as coach. However, if he
must leave following a disqualifying foul, or if he is unable to act as coach because of injury, his
substitute as captain shall replace him as coach.
 Only the coach, whose name is inscribed on the score sheet, is permitted to remain standing during
the game. This also applies to any individual who replaces the coach for any reason.

CAPTAIN

 When necessary, captain shall represent his team on the court.

 He may address an official to obtain essential information. But this should be done in a courteous
manner and only when the ball is dead and the clock is stopped.
 When the captain leaves the playing court or any valid reasons, the coach shall inform an official o the
number of player who will replace him as captain on the court during his absence.
 The captain may act as coach.
 The captain shall designate the jumper of his team in a jump ball situation and the free-throw shooter
determined by the rules.

GUARDS AND FORWARDS: should possess the following:

 FORWARDS:
1. ability to shoot consistently from different positions
2. ability to rebound
3. ability to vary style and speed
4. ability to plan and execute plays
5. ability to remain calm under pressure

 GUARDS

1. ability to feel out strength and weaknesses of opponents and to analyze pattern of movements
2. ability to stay with the players and to anticipate possible plays
3. ability to steal or tie the ball without fouling
4. ability to rebound and pass accurately
5. ability to shift pattern of defensive play
 HAND SIGNALS FOR BASKETBALL
PICTURES FOR HAND SIGNALS- Basketball Referee Signals and Meaning | Inspirational Basketball

VIOLATION

- occurs when the player breaks one of the rules of basketball.

- a violation results in the awarding of the ball to the opponents.

FOULS

- A foul is an illegal action that can be committed by player from one team against a player from the opposing
team.

- basketball is generally said to be a non- contact game. If contact occurs beyond what is deemed to be
reasonable or if a player thereby obtains an unfair advantage from it, a foul is committed.

Time Management Signals

These officiating basketball hand signals are used to communicate between the referee and the time keeper
in order to notify starting and stopping of the clock.
Stop Clock – To Start Clock – Beginning with one Full Timeout – When an official Thirty
stop the clock at hand raised above head, the start of wishes to signal for a full timeout it Second
any point in the the clock is indicated by dropping is indicated by two arms spread to Timeout –
game, the the raised hand directly towards the sides forming a “T” shape. To indicate
referee will raise the floor. a thirty
one hand straight second
over head with his timeout
palms facing out has been
and finger tips called by
pointed. one of the
teams, the
official will
take both
hands and
place them
on top of
his
shoulders
with his
elbows
out.
 Substitution – If a substitute player
wishes to enter the game it is
indicated by having one hand facing
Jump Ball – When the time keeper, raised in a “stop”
both players have manner, and the other hand waving
control over the the substitute player into the game.
ball at the same  other substitution
time, it is indicated
by both thumbs
pointing upwards
with arms
extended.

Basketball Foul Signals

When a player commits a personal foul, the referee will give a specific signal to indicate the type of foul and
which player has committed the foul.
Player Control Foul (Charge) – Hand Check – When a player Blocking – If a defensive player
One hand on the back of the commits a hand check foul, it is commits a blocking foul the official
head and the other pointing in signaled by having one arm will have both hands, in fists,
the opposite direction of the extended in front of the chest with touching his hips, and his elbows in
play indicates a charge call has the fingers up, and the other arm

been made.
Holding – The holding signal is
made by having one arm
extended upwards in front of the
face, and the other hand
grabbing the wrist.
Technical Foul – To signal a
technical foul has occurred the
grabbing the wrist.
Pushing – To signal a pushing foul,
the official will have both hands
extended straight in front of him,
with his palms facing outward.
Double Foul – If two players have
committed a foul at the same time,
tight against his body.
Intentional Foul – When a player
commits an intentional foul, the
official will put both arms above his
head and cross them.
Illegal Hand Use – An illegal hand
use foul is signaled by the official
 putting both of his hands in front of
referee will place both his hands
him, at waist level, and grabbing
in front of him and put them in
one of his wrists with the other
the formation of a letter “T”.
hand.

the referee will put both hands, in

fists, extended out towards the
sides.

Basketball Violation Hand Signals

A violation is a rule which is broken, but it does not result in a player picking up a personal foul. The other
team is awarded possession of the ball.
Traveling – When a player has Carrying or Double Dribble – The official Three Seconds –
committed a traveling violation, Palming – In order will signal a double dribble The official will
the official will signal it by to signal a palming violation has been committed indicate that a
placing both of his hands in or carrying by putting both of his hands in player has
front of him and moving them in violation, the front of him, with palms down, committed a three
a circle. referee will have and alternating them up and second violation
one hand at the down, as if dribbling a by having three
side, flipped over basketball. fingers raised, and
from palm up to the hand makes a
palm down. swiping motion
back and forth at
the side.
 Five Seconds – In order to signal
a five second violation the Ten Seconds – The Kicking the Ball – When a player
official will have five fingers ten second kicks the ball, the referee will
raised with arm extended violation is shown have one foot raised in front.
upward. when the official
has ten fingers
raised with both
arms extended
upwards.

Hand signal Indicators

These indicators allow officials to communicate information to the scorer’s table during the game.
Two Point Basket Three Point Basket Scored – Counting – The referee Basket Counts – To
 indicates he is counting
Scored – When a for a timed violation by indicate a basket counts,
two point basket is The official will extend both
moving his hand back and when a foul has also
scored, the official arms directly upwards with
forth from the middle of occurred, the referee will
will extend one arm fingers pointed to signify that
the chest to straight in drop his hand from
parallel to the floor a player has scored a Three
front continuously. Each shoulder height directly
and point with two Point Basket.
movement represents down.
fingers. one second.

Basket Does Not Bonus Free Throws – When a Lane Violation – If a

Count – To “wave player at the free throw line is player is shooting a free
off” a basket, or to be awarded a bonus free throw and a lane violation
indicate it does not throw, the official will extend occurs, the referee will
count because a both of his arms out to his signal it by raising one of
foul has occurred, sides completely straight and his arms out to his side
the referee will then move one up and down. and holding it there until
start with both the free throw is
hands at the completed.
shoulders, elbows
out, and extend
hands out directly
towards the side.
 

GENERALIZATION:

Here’s a summary of the different hand signals.

Basketball
Time Management Basketball Foul Hand signal
Signals
Violation Hand
Signals Indicators
Signals

² Stop Clock ² Player Control ² Traveling ² Two Point Basket

Foul (Charge) Scored
² Start Clock ² Carrying or
² Hand Check Palming ² Three Point Basket
² Full Timeout Scored
² Blocking ² Double Dribble
² Thirty Second ² Counting
Timeout ² Holding ² Three Seconds
² Basket Counts
² Jump Ball ² Pushing ² Five Seconds
² Basket Does Not
² Substitution ² Intentional Foul ² Ten Seconds Count

² Technical Foul ² Kicking the Ball ² Bonus Free Throws

² Double Foul ² Lane Violation

 ² Illegal Hand Use

Basketball is a fun game. That’s why it is intended for both male and females to play it. Basketball became the
most popular game, because it’s easy and you can play this alone. You can practice alone, but of course it’s
better if you have your companion. Basketball is an sport where everyone will love, specially the crowd. I
know you miss playing or watching live games of basketball but mean time take it easy. A time will come later
on. But mean time, you may practice and lern the different basic skills of it and specially studying the hand
signals for you to know the different violations and fouls that you need to take care and control on while
playing. Be inspired also with the different sayings of our very own basketball players.

Do your best when no one is looking. If you do that, then you can be successful in anything that you put your
mind to. Bob Cousy, Basketball Player

Everything negative - pressure, challenges - is all an opportunity for me to rise. Kobe Bryant, Basketball Player