uantum Mechant

Unit- I
krammern Byuillouin Ome dimemena thod ingey eqn ter pohde
a
KB Metho d (Wentzel )nd a

moving in a Yeqio n of onstant p:tenhal Vo iu

type f timendependent appaoznmation method
atplies t enly Aituahon im which +he dy
+Ry =
poknha eney 24 1 slowy vanyinq tunehon K (E-Vo)
fpoaihon Slowly changing poenhal meah s Sofh ofHhi's =eqn tikx
he vonahon poten hial enesj VA) alhtly
s t tonatont bat vavies
ov he veral wavelength he pa» hde When the poenhal
al o called semi- clad i cal appreximahon wlh hen he Pava mehv k id
A
V
x 2 (E-VCX))
Now two Cases aijes;
E EVC)
E ) Va)
AAotiare Waveftnehoh alalyvaym 1) E<
po Fen ha.
Case-1) E>Vc), here ki paaihue;

WKBMethod tonyiats in introduung an Pres) Hhe an-4 eqn in form Wkß opprnx.
Heo4
and egubrq =txp s
expanalon in he poverof h 2
he termA in ighev oyder of. Schvdingev pu Hhe valw o in egh 0
equahon i eduted in it desaical im Tees+rso
 d dy d a! dx
dx2
Use qmO n eqn
exp S(z)=o d elx dx 2 dx
d
- = o

-xsu))= o On taken power term

h ds
d
d
+k
O

Mul hbly bah

Aide by bath aide d dx
(
The term khia independ ent o h
ih 4-k* O (3) 2mE-v
d /2mE-Vcz)x - 2m(E-Vca)
a tovm of he un. Scx)
Setn o egh ves So
eqn i a
polyhomiaf h , it on ond
n WkB metho d , Su) is xrebeo aapoue e 4atiahed when coe fhdeht f each

tA
. power o
o.
s, a) - (4
Scx) S.x) + Sta) + So =o
dS sa dS E +k
dx a d d
 (1)

tiole
inal
2dSo d S with
d
SA
(2)
Jokegrate qn S n k
SSo t K dx exp( s , ) K 12

Se [ 2 lE-Vr)) dx No fem eqn

Aexp(tsee)
tm egn
dSo k A CAP L (s, + S)
dx

d2So h A AP exp(ts,)
dx
A ap:iJk 4x .

tm eqn ( Jk
dSo dS dS A genero 6nia litaV tombinah on
dx d
haetwe termb One uittve tign h
dSo toith-ve Aiqn AsK i e, 4ofn la bacilaoy

is
2K
Probabilsl dena liy
dx
S
K A
 inte
inte tk the pnL denslk is inverzl
Coue-rii)
pPpesh he veleciky Thi undatandable
E Vtx)
a dan caldy h tme pent by pov tide i
a
&oth K o4 wel ay Y enda to o
u 4ich is invers Pspoheel to h veloclk et,re the wave fun ehon becomes in hinlr. t

Cose-1i) E VC) KB tail

Cchtrc to das A co methanitA n quontum
EVcx) i knowh a cdassical tuning
me thani( hde con cven pewetacutt d
beint a dasaicaorhide toeul d
he n wheve E<VCx) Ato and fart hmouing inevedAe direcho y.
Betic eqw fov 4hi cos

2
Y 0
2 V(x)-E

JY
(4)gh 7ve an
4po heh helly ineY r n
tn
-)sign 9es (penenhally de tcm
eheyal ns omb.nahon of ho
 i

alidi ty wkB appruu mati on Mthod

we maid o7dy st ouoltn um h The opp»u m Oo

So

h dSldu th
dsol du
u he yaluw
and
So S hs mdU m
olure

dk L
R d tR
dR
du
+are modulus on both siclu
dkdu
R2
i
Thus wh B muho od
vaud on l when orge
Omd
R Smal So thi abpuoum Jum u

valid whn
hos lage
mad, high enug93 and
)
so wly vog potnt'ad.
fo' dBruglu e wougleagth A 71

wndU um an be
Pruwe

Thuy sa thad

ditan a
m be smu as to mb aued do
wn t
 Problems
0btan he tnugy Jwels oa homb u' os ullalo
wkB ethvol
unwn hamonuc osulalbn u

bound wiin a inited -&

we howe un bound ptnt al wu

dy
ah
)
Jamlf-U) d = n+4)"
Jm E 2
u

a
12
Jame f d
mwa 2

du

=Qsin® d u - a ws do
l2
a C o do

Jome a + Co
h TT
 mE a [i] ) Emu
mw
3 7 m)T
mw2

Lwh

E
m]h
Thiy equati on 'qives enuy1 lwds o hasmoniic
0Sulaw
Bowuen Pendalion Bau e .
vl
Tnhodant appli tatianw
okB gmehod
E
dw cus the blom R e g i o n

Regi o 2
Pegon
pendnation E>ul) EZvu) 3
b otcde E>utu

iune upus ndr Vo 2

eo
paaoue , Loth nuga
Vo on yio aaude enuy E<V ae
Anudat am Jt.
6
eah bai e
he þtak pole-ui
Ctl call y
be
ultet eoel ach od