1. Which is the correct statement about the lens.

a) Transparent medium
b) Refracting surface
c) Bounded by two spherical surfaces
d) All the above.
2. Identify the correct statement(s) from the below:
A Convex lens is a
i) Converging lens
ii) Diverging lens
iii) Thick in the middle and thin at the periphery
iv) Bulges out in the middle.
a) i only
b) ii, iii, iv
c) i, iii, iv
d) None of the above
3. The diagram below shows an image A’B’ of an object AB. Based on the ray diagram
answer the following questions:

I. What is the position of the object

AB?
a) At infinity
b) Between focus and optical center
c) At 2F
d) Beyond 2F

II. What type of image is formed?

a) Real, inverted and diminished
b) Real, erect and enlarged
c) Virtual, inverted and enlarged
 d) Virtual, erect and enlarged

4.

Observe the above diagram and answer the following questions

i) A Ray of light A and B, after refraction, the incident ray bend downwards due to
a. Glass slab
b. Bends towards the base of the prism
c. Bends away from the base of the prism.
d. None of the above
ii) A ray of light C, after refraction the incident ray undeviated due to
a. Glass slab
b. Bends towards the base of the prism
c. Bends away from the base of the prism.
d. None of the above
iii) A ray of light D and E, after refraction the incident ray bend upwards due to
a. Glass slab
b. Bends towards the base of the prism
c. Bends away from the base of the prism.
d. None of the above
5. ____ is a point on the principal axis of the lens such that a ray of light passing through
this point goes undeviated.
a. Optical center
b. Principal axis
c. Centre of curvature
 d. Radius of curvature
6. Optical center of a thin lens is the point on the ___ of the lens such that a ray of light
directed towards it, passes ___ through it.

a. Centre of curvature, Deviated

b. Centre of curvature, Undeviated
c. Principal axis, Deviated
d. Principal axis, Undeviated.

7. The distance from the optical center O of the lens to its first focal point F₁ is called
the ___ of the lens.
a) Second focal length.
b) Second focal point.
c) First focus.
d) First focal length.

8. The distance from the optical center O of the lens to its first focal point F 2 is called
the ___ of the lens.
a) Second focal length.
b) Second focal point.
c) First focus.
d) First focal length.
9. If medium of both side of lens are same then
a. f1=f2
b. f1>f2
c. f1<f2
d. None of the above
10. A lens has ___ principal foci.
a) only one
b) two
c) Neither one nor two
d) None of these.
11. A convex lens
a) has a virtual focus
b) forms only real images
c) has a real focus
d) forms only inverted images

12. A convex lens is said to have a real focus. Why?

a) After refraction, some rays of light do not actually pass through the focus.
b) After refraction, some rays of light actually pass through the focus
 c) After refraction, all the rays of light do not actually pass through the focus.
d) After refraction all the rays of light actually pass through the focus.
13. When light rays from a distant object falls on a convex lens,

a) A diminished image is formed beyond focus

b) An inverted image is formed beyond focus
c) An inverted image is formed at the focus
d) An enlarged image is formed at the focus
14. At which position should be the object be placed in front of a convex lens such that a
same size, real and inverted image is formed?
a) At infinity
b) At the focus
c) Between the focus and the optical center
d) At 2F
15. Focal length of a lens depends upon
a. Refractive index
b. Radii of curvature of two spherical surface
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
16. A concave lens has a virtual focus due to
a) After refraction, some rays of light do not actually pass through the focus.
b) After refraction, some rays of light actually pass through the focus
c) After refraction, all the rays of light do not actually pass through the focus.
d) After refraction all the rays of light actually pass through the pass.
17. When a convex lens is used as a magnifying glass, the image obtained is
a) real & inverted; magnified
b) virtual & inverted; diminished
c) virtual & upright; magnified
d) virtual & upright; diminished
18. The Concavo-convex and the convexo-concave lenses are same. This statement is
a. True
b. False
c. Neither true nor false
d. None of these
19. ____ is the line joining the centers of curvature of the two surfaces of the lens
a. Optical center
b. Principal axis
c. Centre of curvature
d. Radius of curvature
 20. In a concave lens, A ray of light incident Parallel to the principal axis of the lens, after
refraction passes through the
a) First focus f1
b) Second focus f2
c) Appears to come from the first focus f1
d) Appears to come from the second focus f2.
21. After refraction, the actual intersection of the rays forms the ___ image.
a) Real image
b) Virtual image
c) Erect
d) Upright.
22. After refraction, the virtual intersection of the rays forms the ___ image.
a) Real image
b) Virtual image
c) Erect
d) Upright.
23. According to sign conventions distances measured on right side of lens is taken as
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Depend upon lens
d. None of the above
24. According to sign conventions distances measured on left side of lens is taken as
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Depend upon lens
d. None of the above
25. According to sign conventions focal length of convex lens is taken as
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Depend upon its value
d. None of the above
26. According to sign conventions focal length of concave lens is taken as
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Depend upon its value
d. None of the above
27. According to sign conventions object distances are always taken as
a. Positive
b. Negative
 c. Depend upon lens
d. None of the above
28. The lens formula is:
1 1 1
a) = +
u v f
1 1 1
b) = −
f v u
1 1 1
c) = −
v u f
1 1 1
d) = −
f u v
29. The relation between focal length and radius of curvature is
a. R=2f
b. f=2R
c. f=R
d. None of the above
30. The expression of linear magnification is given as
I
a. M =
O
v
b. M =
u
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
31. If magnification of lens is equal to 1 it represents
a. Size of both image and object are same
b. Image distance and object distance are same
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
32. Power of a lens is reciprocal of
a. Image distance
b. Object distance
c. Focal length
d. Magnification
33. An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 20
cm.
I. The position of the image is
a) 10 cm in front of the lens
b) 10 cm behind the lens
c) 0.1 cm in front of the lens
d) 0.1 cm behind the lens
 II. The magnification of the image is
a) 0.5
b) – 0.5
c) 2
d) 0.3

III. What is the nature of image?

a) Real, inverted and enlarged
b) Real, inverted and diminished
c) Virtual, erect and diminished
d) Virtual erect and enlarged
34. An object is placed at a distance of 24 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 8 cm.
Answer the following questions:

I. The image distance with sign convention is:

a) 12 cm
b) 6 cm
c) – 12 cm
d) – 6 cm

II. What is the nature of the image formed?

a) Real, inverted and enlarged
b) Virtual, erect and enlarged
c) Virtual, erect and enlarged
d) Real, inverted and diminished

III. The magnification of the image is

a) 0.5
b) – 2
c) 2
d) – 0.5
 IV. The power of the lens is:
a) 0.125 D
b) 12.5 D
c) 8 D
d) 0.08 D
35. The relation of power of lens in terms of v and u can be written as
u−v
a.
uv
v−u
b.
uv
uv
c.
u−v
uv
d.
v−u
36. A child is using a spectacle with power of – 2.5 D.
I. What is meant by the negative sign?
a) The lens used is a convex lens
b) The lens converges the ray of light
c) The lens used is a concave lens
d) The lens used has a real focus

II. The focal length of the lens used is

a) 2.5 m
b) – 2.5 m
c) 0.4 m
d) – 0.4 m
37. If an object of 3.00 cm is placed in front of convex of focal length 2.00 cm lens produces
a 2 times magnified image find image distance
a. 6 cm
b. -6 cm
c. 5 cm
d. -5 cm