10. Which of the following wave is known as “amplitude modulated wave” of x(t)?

a) C.x(t) (where C is a constant)

b) x(t)+y(t)

c) x(t).y(t)

d) dx(t)/dt

Explanation: The multiplicative operation is often encountered in analog communication, where an

audio frequency signal is multiplied by a high frequency sinusoid known as carrier. The resulting signal is
known as “amplitude modulated wave”.

3. What should be the value of laplace transform for the time-domain signal equation e-at cos ωt.u(t)?

a. 1 / s + a with ROC σ > - a

b. ω / (s + a) 2 + ω2 with ROC σ > - a

c. s + a / (s + a)2 + ω2 with ROC σ > - a

d. Aω / s2 + ω2 with ROC σ > 0

5. A Laplace Transform exists when ______

A. The function is piece-wise continuous

B. The function is of exponential order

C. The function is piecewise discrete

D. The function is of differential order

A. A & B

B. C & D

C. A & D

D. B & C

Q. Which block of the discrete time systems requires memory in order to store the previous input?

a. Adder

b. Signal Multiplier

c. Unit Delay

d. Unit Advance

Q. Which condition determines the causality of the LTI system in terms of its impulse response?

A. Only if the value of an impulse response is zero for all negative values of time

B. Only if the value of an impulse response is unity for all negative values of time

C. Only if the value of an impulse response is infinity for all negative values of time

D. Only if the value of an impulse response is negative for all negative values of time
Q. Which mathematical notation specifies the condition of periodicity for a continuous time signal?

4. According to the
time-shifting
property of Laplace
Transform, shifting
the signal in time
domain
corresponds to the
______

a. Multiplication by
e-st0 in the time
domain

b. Multiplication by
e-st0 in the frequency domain

c. Multiplication by est0 in the time domain

d. Multiplication by est0 in the frequency domain

Q. A system is said to be shift invariant only if______

A. a shift in the input signal also results in the corresponding shift in the output

B. a shift in the input signal does not exhibit the corresponding shift in the output

C. a shifting level does not vary in an input as well as output

D. a shifting at input does not affect the output

Q. Duality Theorem / Property of Fourier Transform states that _________

A. Shape of signal in time domain & shape of spectrum can be interchangeable

B. Shape of signal in frequency domain & shape of spectrum can be interchangeable

C. Shape of signal in time domain & shape of spectrum can never be interchangeable

D. Shape of signal in time domain & shape of spectrum can never be interchangeable

4. The impulse response of a LTI system is h(n)={1,1,1}. What is the response of the signal to the input
x(n)={1,2,3}?

a) {1,3,6,3,1}

b) {1,2,3,2,1}

c) {1,3,6,5,3}

d) {1,1,1,0,0}

Explanation: Let y(n)=x(n)*h(n)(‘*’ symbol indicates convolution symbol)

From the formula of convolution we get,

y(0)=x(0)h(0)=1.1=1

y(1)=x(0)h(1)+x(1)h(0)=1.1+2.1=3

y(2)=x(0)h(2)+x(1)h(1)+x(2)h(0)=1.1+2.1+3.1=6

y(3)=x(1)h(2)+x(2)h(1)=2.1+3.1=5

y(4)=x(2)h(2)=3.1=3
Therefore, y(n)=x(n)*h(n)={1,3,6,5,3}.

2. The formula y(n)=∑∞k=−∞x(k)h(n−k) that gives the response y(n) of the LTI

system as the function of the input signal x(n) and the unit sample response h(n) is
known as ______________
a) Convolution sum
b) Convolution product
c) Convolution Difference
d) None of the mentioned

Explanation: The input x(n) is convoluted with the impulse response h(n) to yield the output y(n). As we
are summing the different values, we call it as Convolution sum.

Q. The similarity between the Fourier transform and the z transform is that

a. Both convert frequency spectrum domain to discrete time domain

b. Both convert discrete time domain to frequency spectrum domain

c. Both convert analog signal to digital signal

d. Both convert digital signal to analog signal

Q. Which property of delta function indicates the equality between the area under the product of
function with shifted impulse and the value of function located at unit impulse instant?

a. Replication

b. Sampling

c. Scaling

d. Product

Q. The interface between an analog signal and a digital processor is

A. D/A converter

B. A/D converter

C. Modulator

D. Demodulator

2. Which of the following conditions made digital signal processing more advantageous over analog
signal processing?

a) Flexibility

b) Accuracy

c) Storage

d) All of the mentioned

Explanation: Digital programmable system allows flexibility in reconfiguring the DSP operations by just
changing the program, as the digital signal is in the form of 1 and 0’s it is more accurate and it can be
stored in magnetic tapes.

Q. An amplitude of sinc function that passes through zero at multiple values of an independent variable
'x' ______

A. Decreases with an increase in the magnitude of an independent variable (x)

B. Increases with an increase in the magnitude of an independent variable (x)

C. Always remains constant irrespective of variation in magnitude of 'x'

D. Cannot be defined
Q. Which type/s of Fourier Series allow/s to represent the negative frequencies by plotting the double-
sided spectrum for the analysis of periodic signals?

A. Trigonometric Fourier Series

B. Polar Fourier Series

C. Exponential Fourier Series

D. All of the above

Q. Telegraph signals are examples of

A. Digital signals

B. Analog signals

C. Impulse signals

D. Pulse train

3) Which among the below specified conditions/cases of discrete time in terms of real constant ‘a’,
represents the double-sided decaying exponential signal?

a. a > 1

b. 0 < a < 1

c. a < -1

d. -1 < a < 0

Q. The discrete impulse function is defined by

a. δ(n) = 1, n ≥ 0

= 0, n ≠ 1

b. δ(n) = 1, n = 0

= 0, n ≠ 1

c. δ(n) = 1, n ≤ 0

= 0, n ≠ 1

d. δ(n) = 1, n ≤ 0

= 0, n ≥ 1

8. Generally, the convolution process associated with the Laplace Transform in time domain results
into________

a. Simple multiplication in complex frequency domain

b. Simple division in complex frequency domain

c. Simple multiplication in complex time domain

d. Simple division in complex time domain

Q. Which property of fourier transform gives rise to an additional phase shift of -2π ftd for the
generated time delay in the communication system without affecting an amplitude spectrum?

a. Time Scaling

b. Linearity

c. Time Shifting

d. Duality

8. Which among the following are the stable discrete time systems?

1. y(n) = x(4n)

2. y(n) = x(-n)

3. y(n) = ax(n) + 8

4. y(n) = cos x(n)

Q: For a double sided function, which is odd, what will be the integral of the function from -infinity to
+infinity equal to?

A) Non-zero Finite B) Zero

C) Infinite D) None of the mentioned

Explanation: For an odd function, f(-x) = -f(x), thus the integrals will cancel each other, giving zero.