Content Creator:

Sahil Gupta

Subject Expert Physics, Vedantu

B.E. PEC Chandigarh

6 Years JEE/NEET Teaching &

Content Experience
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Let us start with
Vertical Circle
A ball is released from rest in a hemispheric
bowl as shown. Find
(i) Velocity at lowest point
(ii) Acceleration at lowest point
(iii) Normal Reaction at lowest point.

R
Hence in vertical circular
motion Gravity plays a
major role
A ball is released from rest as shown
Find velocity, acceleration & normal reaction
when ‘ball’ reaches point A.

30°

A
A ball is tied to a string and is released from a
horizontal position as shown. Find the
velocity, acceleration & tension in the string
when ball reaches the lowest point.

Rest L
Solution:

Velocity at point B would be

Tension would be mg + mvB2 /L

= 3mg
Acceleration would be vB2 /L
= 2g
Find minimum velocity to reach point B.

A
B

B
L

u=?
D
Find minimum velocity to reach point B.

A
B

B
L

u=?
D
Solution:

v2 =u2 - 2gl (1-cos𝜃 )

Put v =0 at 𝜃 = 90o
0 = u2 -2gl (1-cos 90)
Find maximum angle rotated by the string if
the ball is given the shown velocity at the
lowest point?

A 𝜃 = 60o

L B 𝜃 = 30o

C 𝜃 = 90o

D 𝜃 = 180o
Find maximum angle rotated by the string if
the ball is given the shown velocity at the
lowest point?

A 𝜃 = 60o

L B 𝜃 = 30o

C 𝜃 = 90o

D 𝜃 = 180o
Solution:
v2 = u2 -2gl (1cos𝜃)
Put v = 0
u2 = 2gl (1- cos𝜃)
gl = 2gl (1-cos 𝜃)
1-cos 𝜃 = 1/2
cos 𝜃 = 1/2
𝜃 = 60o
Find minimum velocity required For looping
the loop.

v=?
Find minimum velocity required at the bottom
for looping the loop ?
u
Vertical circle with Rod

Rod

u
 Velocities for completing the circle

With string With rod

0
A ball is thrown with speed u inside the
surface of a hollow sphere (shell). Find
minimum velocity required for looping the
loop.

Hollow sphere
Given a mass m in closed circular tube. Find
minimum velocity at lowest point required for
looping the loop.

u =?
Find the maximum height achieved by the ball
if it is imparted a velocity at its lowest
point.

L
A ball is released from top of an inverted
hemisphere as shown. Find the angle
traversed by the ball before it leaves the
sphere.

R
 A body initially at rest and sliding along a
frictionless track from a height h (as shown in
the figure) just completes a vertical circle of
diameter AB = D. The height h is equal to

A 5/6 D

B 6/5 D
B
h
C 3/4 D
A

D 5/4 D
 A body initially at rest and sliding along a
frictionless track from a height h (as shown in
the figure) just completes a vertical circle of
diameter AB = D. The height h is equal to

A 5/6 D

B 6/5 D
B
h
C 3/4 D
A

D 5/4 D
A mass m is attached to a thin wire and
whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most
likely to break when:

A The wire is horizontal

B The mass is at the lowest point

C Inclined at an angle of 60° from vertical

D The mass is at the highest point

A mass m is attached to a thin wire and
whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most
likely to break when:

A The wire is horizontal

B The mass is at the lowest point

C Inclined at an angle of 60° from vertical

D The mass is at the highest point

 Done with
vertical circular motion
 Let us start with
Radius of Curvature
 Radius of curvature

It is the radius of instantaneous circle at a

particular instant in the path of particle
Find the angle with horizontal such that the
Radius of curvature at highest point of
projectile’s journey is Half of its maximum
height.

θ
A ball is projected with velocity u and angle 𝜃
with horizontal. Find Radius of curvature of its
path at initial point.

θ
Let us start with
Centrifugal Force
Find Tension in string if mass of ball is 2 kg,
length of string is 3m and angular velocity is 1
rad s-1.

A 4N

B 5N

C 6N

D 2N
Find Tension in string if mass of ball is 2 kg,
length of string is 3m and angular velocity is 1
rad s-1.

A 4N

B 5N

C 6N

D 2N
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 JEE 2023
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Subscription ₹2,700/- ₹3,600/- ₹5,400/-

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Test series and analysis

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Doubt solving during class
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Personal mentor

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