Content Creator:

Sahil Gupta

Subject Expert Physics, Vedantu

B.E. PEC Chandigarh

6 Years JEE/NEET Teaching &

Content Experience
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Kinematics of Circular Motion
Let us start with Parameters
of Circular Motion
Circular motion
 Linear Velocity

In circular Motion, velocity (linear Velocity) is

always along tangent i.e. tangential.
 Angular velocity (ω)
● Rate of change of angular displacement
● Instantaneous angular velocity: ω = dθ/dt
● SI unit is rad/sec
 Direction of Angular Velocity

● It is perpendicular to plane of motion & is given by

right hand thumb rule/Screw Rule

Right hand thumb rule:

If you curl the figures of your
right hand in the direction of
rotation your right thumb points
in the direction of ω
 Angular Acceleration (𝝰)

● Rate of change of angular velocity.

● SI unit is rad/s2
Equations of motion for circular motion
Circular Motion Linear Motion

If 𝝰 is constant If a is constant
 Centripetal Acceleration

● It is the component of acceleration

which is responsible for changing
Direction of velocity.
● It acts towards center of circle.
 Tangential Acceleration

● It is the component of acceleration which is

responsible for changing Magnitude of velocity.
● It acts along the tangent
ar = r𝛼 = r
 Uniform circular Motion

It is the Circular motion with constant speed.

 Non-Uniform circular Motion

Circular motion with variable speed is

known as non-uniform circular motion.
During the circular motion with constant
speed:

A Both the circular motion with constant speed:

B Velocity is constant but the acceleration changes

C acceleration is constant but the velocity changes

D velocity and acceleration both change

During the circular motion with constant
speed:

A Both the circular motion with constant speed:

B Velocity is constant but the acceleration changes

C acceleration is constant but the velocity changes

D velocity and acceleration both change

A wheel is subjected to uniform angular
acceleration about its axis. Starting from rest ,
if in first 3 seconds it rotates through angle θ1.
In next 3 seconds, it rotates through angle θ2.
Find the ratio of θ2/ θ1.

A 1:1

B 2:1

C 3:1

D 5:1
A wheel is subjected to uniform angular
acceleration about its axis. Starting from rest ,
if in first 3 seconds it rotates through angle θ1.
In next 3 seconds, it rotates through angle θ2.
Find the ratio of θ2/ θ1.

A 1:1

B 2:1

C 3:1

D 5:1
If the radii of circular paths of two particles of
same masses are in the ratio of 1 : 2, then in
order to have same centripetal Acceleration,
their speeds should be in the ratio of:

A 1:4

B 4:1

D
If the radii of circular paths of two particles of
same masses are in the ratio of 1 : 2, then in
order to have same centripetal Acceleration,
their speeds should be in the ratio of:

A 1:4

B 4:1

D
A stone tied to the end of a string of 1 m long
is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant
speed. If the stone makes 22 revolution in 44
seconds, what is the magnitude and direction
of acceleration of the tone?

A 𝛑2 ms–2 tangentially

B 𝛑2 ms–2 away from the centre.

C 𝛑2 ms–2 towards the centre.

D 𝛑2/4 ms–2 towards the centre.

A stone tied to the end of a string of 1 m long
is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant
speed. If the stone makes 22 revolution in 44
seconds, what is the magnitude and direction
of acceleration of the tone?

A 𝛑2 ms–2 tangentially

B 𝛑2 ms–2 away from the centre.

C 𝛑2 ms–2 towards the centre.

D 𝛑2/4 ms–2 towards the centre.

Two particle A and B are moving in uniform
circular motion in concentric circles of radii rA
and rB with speed vA and vB respectively. Their
time period of rotation is the same. The ratio
of angular speed of A to that of B will be:

A vA : v B

B rB : r A

C 1: 1

D rA : r B
Two particle A and B are moving in uniform
circular motion in concentric circles of radii rA
and rB with speed vA and vB respectively. Their
time period of rotation is the same. The ratio
of angular speed of A to that of B will be:

A vA : v B

B rB : r A

C 1: 1

D rA : r B
Solution:
A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity
increases uniformly with time and becomes 80
radian per second after 5 second. The total
angular displacement is:

A 800 rad

B 400 rad

C 200 rad

D 100 rad
A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity
increases uniformly with time and becomes 80
radian per second after 5 second. The total
angular displacement is:

A 800 rad

B 400 rad

C 200 rad

D 100 rad
The length of second’s hand in a watch is 1
cm. Find the magnitude of average
acceleration during the interval of 15 Sec.

D
The length of second’s hand in a watch is 1
cm.
(ii) Find the magnitude of average acceleration
during this interval.

D
In the given figure, a = 15 m/s2 represents the
total acceleration of a particle moving in the
clockwise direction in a circle of radius R = 2.5
m at a given instant of time. The speed of the
particle is

A 5.0 m/s

B 5.7 m/s

C 6.2 m/s

D 4.5 m/s
In the given figure, a = 15 m/s2 represents the
total acceleration of a particle moving in the
clockwise direction in a circle of radius R = 2.5
m at a given instant of time. The speed of the
particle is

A 5.0 m/s

B 5.7 m/s

C 6.2 m/s

D 4.5 m/s
Solution:
A particle moves along a circle of radius
m with a tangential acceleration of
constant magnitude. If the speed of the
particle is 80 m/s, at the end of the
second revolution after motion has
begun, the tangential acceleration is:

A 160 π m/s2

B 40 π m/s2

C 40 m/s2

D 640 π m/s2
A particle moves along a circle of radius
m with a tangential acceleration of
constant magnitude. If the speed of the
particle is 80 m/s, at the end of the
second revolution after motion has
begun, the tangential acceleration is:

A 160 π m/s2

B 40 π m/s2

C 40 m/s2

D 640 π m/s2
A body rotates with an angular retardation
α = - k /ω, where ω is the angular velocity of
the body. Find the time after which the body
comes to rest, if it’s initial angular velocity
was ω0.

D
A body rotates with an angular retardation
α = - k /ω, where ω is the angular velocity of
the body. Find the time after which the body
comes to rest, if it’s initial angular velocity
was ω0.

D
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