201q BEL2S

Saoxo udhon B b
Anltnna Desiqn
ASsign meud -2

1-Deint Miaosbip Anlenno CMSA). Ls ds odvaudogea,

dasadvavieges amd appicadien.
Miuosbip Andenvc
MuuoSip awdahnas a0 loo olile anwilonna.
A adal Pati mouvded oa gound lauel tot a
diulscbic maeal bcocon lonslhule a kiuosbip
Ce pdch avile nna, Thee Wey loo
Owtttwnoa vouivg oo Jodiallon,

duonloges
Lig 3eioeiqi Omol loo uolume
D ¬ose manuhardumo
it) Miaesup podc Omdsunoa as ehueiod odiahe
iv24 as uehy o habsucalien Ceyt
cest
Z &uppodboth deso linRQN amd Chudan pdlasigdb
oy iidtqpaiien tott vnt Laovaue wsqaben
vEosy
cincuis.
Duoduovdoges
Na0o Cowdtodtt
i)Loo ehiivy
) Loo oun
v) schanocco adialion tbreacs and
)bo d
jundlans
hue hodbalon xut 1apeRd a1s emavdena
tou
oos howdz bc Cafarily
ui) Spll voauo ettrd eLldit
 201 BEC2S
Applicaisns
Ceowmtuvu Codiens
id Mitoun Cexnmlwucalion
itd toll phae awdtnvias
GPGP adenno
Explain te dllexaud hecdiwng lechiviaua ch
Qudewos
wiuegsipP
ChuC tcis enoiveled Ci(ud diag o..
fFecdive iecdäviques
A) Miuosiip ieeod:
Tn Hus upe
ch head leehiniaut ,a torduiling
Sbip duudly (brutolud to the pdge tue milosbipp
podctte dimoui o tue he ue aa di jened
vown i l e i p podch. + easy to baksicalk aud
hmodch
Ceniial pobe heod
tus heedg teciicue,imn tordude
Coxial Cabk i tnotld to tle bouip pdeh
a adewna Omd Cenorlud ot
8ound paus, MEEly te head dtooks axe daled
om fe milb Sip pate bud td mehauin d
hest
nes Cko
Cke tv.pu Ous adiadi6n, mlvùmtzail6, easy
ahscadton annd etleuð eodig ae ste oduaudogs

Coaial eodivg Moloo.

 2010Ec2
Anpalune Couple hecd.
T i heed ihauua too 3ubsbas toliclh ene
dshexod how ach ettes ad ae eperaled yh
gaond plame. Z tes motuod ts miuosuip pdeh
Qnd feod te touplod tough a ot tue
gAond Plaut, Mni ùzahs8 nudo -amce Ond
Pue polai 3aivon ae aduong odlvantlage hopou
ouplad headng Mchod.
D) Paximitu louplud head:
Mdhcd is bit
Toaesicarbnts hedwg
tbpicalsd tompasigAlu..hoo dadealesbiL ubsta
a used ezhinapue, Tue nittesbip pduh
upare ch e uhe diolesr
ubsbad
ubsbaid avd the heod e tb theLe btioeon uoo
ubsbod. t poidus wiahest bavd oidtth nd
avoid Supious adiaion

Fouivalad Cincuit diactam

i
Amieosip lit Padoe hed.

Aper -(eopud
T
uoxi midy teo tauud
 20t08EL2S
aLALd o
cohecaud Modllivg luchiniqyae MSH. Explain
tut 8implost ehinioue wecd ho Aeclougulo miluslit
Rnndonna (fMS) analytis.

DbbeedModalliwg lechinquo
a) T3a Smistsion lhe mode:
(aaws mitsien medod is tho
annd gis &implosd all
gocd phuical n 8iqd ad d tss oumad
bCaily meda Tme Caily Mode
anrd giues
is moo me orCcle
good phukicod
nadue waigdbd (omplox n vumb
c)EPu0aue moelal: e hul oaue modols ang 2rloeomly
atcwals hesais amd can
teodincle elmods, jnide
ad
and
inado ansach, slazkad olomouis, anibiay haped
eswods avd toupivq hose giue es
wsigud as
Cbpcocd tous0 males mevilionsd aous Omd
a MO
leplur i nálunt
Smplus ebinique udeMSAs >
GmsmisLito bne modol is
mooled m
ipk aalgtls
ad olso PLesdo
good phy&icol uSigudT+
alphd m mdus "landing he basir
pe oMau te
b usup Ondonn
bCoily dds Tn stti modd due obelivg poceh
eRood
i o e d a a amusmlsi0 c hicld is
takon olarthe
oleno teuott. "Tne odicaopatch ib
oposeaud byso Stolb &epooded le tue louest
 2014 6EC2S
c tue 0Lo nad0. Fig Eimgiua hildb a tuo open
Cicuid Rmd ' tho main Souee s tue odiakon a ,

44 ls arcde but odtooua U easy to w

bd Un stu. Cas all ypes Cenyguolion Canit be
amaly d a d dees nd ake Cao chbold vasiadion
in ue
etuegeval albuudben Plopooeiia
ouR NMnd&d: Tn qis apphorh toa miuoiip aulvo
opOseded a panalld plode balmhon mt witt
Mo
ba u x Bieldhuld Uaniai'an, and tenvuidid by luoo
adraliaa odiadiuna Slot cdmon
&ion w amd
hoigd h. Te 3loj3 a Joplesedeol igh impondauct
lominod a bounsmiidn ue. ullan eild, t
Loe aC wds tohich ane nomal e ue di eion

plopoqalien Jadbaes anlu

Tut Aednd clararleisiic bdupovds
oucn dc. i e daaulaon ch popoaøan
dh
elscluomoqusk tooul alsnozz chuditn.
Fdiwgto eed alouds stu hadalien hte te edge
thPotch. "Te
bPate
sd oof
na

-Lel >l Usmos than t e phgei Co

lougth dhut Totune fhivgi
-1
to a
Cpdch) te haliut lougtt
Peslcl upoeacd by
od
 2 0B E 2
2 p the dusigh pAottdund ch Acelomaulay mluebip avdtna
CRMSA)

Desian
Deagw Based on tue &inplujud honmulalion tad has hdon
duuibed a
dasign ptoloduu odtintd uwdidh loods
Aarlical clowigus o deo hordamqula, mizsoship Ooinvas
Tke paoCtduts 8sums tuadtho
3pei ud bnlo alvon
dictebi Ceslad dh sto Buhsbald CE) 1t aorad
utouomcg Cb) ond stuc hoigil Subsbais h.

e PAoudwe halles.
i
SpouNa: eTbr Co Hz) ond h
Ddimia h

Desan ploCeduou
toidth tuad
on e}htio adals,a paaical
am

ocd to gocd odialen abueienotts is

2 2
2 JMot VEt
oas Vs btte hor poA lociy g t d
Deoviut t ehectime dalueir Consloondt

tvino Sup adenna

3 Orte hOnd ubiuc ean O olsltmunt tue

endoio AL

A O-412 Eveh to2) ( 6-26u)

 BEC2S
Tue cdendud tomMal lL@th eh podc. Al
AL O-j|2 (Eal)to 1) ( 2to:264)
eeh o2s9) (4O)
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(co1) (oú1) fC2.qg2s) Ci6s +6 2

C2-o9 Cos o
(orob s92) Cel22o4) (1:21y
O o34blo-9s Lt6)
AL O 64o614 C

Tne acuolouath L the petct

podd
eth dEve
3X1oo

2xbx 1o 2692
D 2 5 X \oX

v2.612
=2-S +e o.boq

LA 1-S23St.c.
Te orlual
ongt tte potch
Lo-2t
S2 3-2Xo.o9o6 l
L:3%23 C
 u) e acual CLungtn oh te ptlch Cam eo le 20lq8tC2S
drlownimcd
by 9ollwg
Ves ho L ,
2L JpuoEo 2 VE
-2AL

Desig n RM3A toth ollo.oug Spu cabvay66uz,

Puond faauovey
ptelarbic lolod : 3.o
Hexgnd .mm
totctn W t e patc
w
2hY DWoto

3t
2x bx t0
x to O 2S*\o
xo

1.468 C
Ct ehsci o ton stod t te padc

2ce 2
(14 12 e
3A4 1 12 x o 16Y2
6

24Ct4 63u99)2
24 O 612

Eveh 2-692
 20t9 BEc2S
3-b Find te dionte en eclg yo dtohich tot eppud
tmpedante
olbeSo ohmd umiva dge impalbmce caual to 225 dhne
io ipd wwp denCtSo oh
edge iomnpedonCe225 ohns

te o s

So
So 22s ( o 2 ( t

So(es[T_
22S 3 6 9223
toheu
i Curo 22S onns.

T
o222 1368 23

3b823

61-89uy9 1.36823

So 4 658 4-68

yo O. 1blo ncha

Exploin the
disign piottduss yngi-tda alenna
Ord mavmben t oppCcalrsu.
 Design PAotcclus. The Oeea parawdu elmouds lougtls
awd 8pacmg a ginOnhtcyuodly ton be eazily
deiqned.
Fon 4us odanna to Le dosicgntd ,ue ollnsira dehg
Spechi cadbBrd Should be feltoused.
altaclo Dipol Dudle.
0SSA buSA

DeaidaSp
Denan Spefcodtbns Yag atenna.
Clovned Spahcadrans
S
Congtn depole SSA

Cougfi stlele
Baug4 dixadexs
o
Legt 4h bmeden 2
pevst D
Dulon 3
Bpocbdloeom dllou O 2
extuclsntdpal 8parng o2s
to diede Spatl-q
Bxpol
Appk col'a) Yagi
Debig r fogttuda -ailaavia tALInl-GotHyh
Mesily btdo T 0li
1 d tohod o &iqval-Juequovty ofpbaanb ree
 2019 BEc2S
LrbDesign the pgi-uda awenna to A0ziue Go Mz VHC v
&avd.
6 6o tAHz

to6
boNo bo

ogtn dipoli oS o.Ss 2Sm

togft Hoi\v8n oSSA= O.SSXS 2-9S
D
lewngt elineeusn 2 -O-to o 4oXS 2m

duubar
Spotig uo eon dlueo O .2 O 2S xS F |m
alucdo dopoR potin o .2s= o 2t S=}*S
Topolu fo diuild SpainoO125 Aool2s 6-625 x *

Alha hobx andemo | o l a is moclus peaiie

fuplai ds dosig pietodu
helx Cunienno

Helix Omiunna hei cal andauna b the oudenvo

n idh tue C9nduuig Lsbe s voBund tm holical

p e Gmd Lonnodd tue alound plolo oth o

escla lnt. 4 tue 8implsl adenno, oich

Paowds tubevdy Rolea ged

D-

6oouwd o dee
0iol henc
 Accles b opeaitn 201 BEC2S

A) NOma Aoele 0) peApendielan vnode e ad:odion

nomal mode d opexodionCae odialion huld u
nolmal otue helux aia sttue ocliclod boaue3 ax
polaviged st mod1 th aodi olon b okloined
t e dimoutious holio aA &mall Conpad
to toaue lougth the nod:olisn pallen tuis hals cal
Owdonno i (loivni/en ord
120 o
8hod duop lo lp Atnuua

21o
/23o

00

rial ceam mede b aodiobbn

Zn adal madu ch adialion the odiavs
n u eud hue duudi6n alaa t t halical aris
Gnd ttuu Loanes a
Conuoely ndouly Cinoulanty
Polai td Tis modi d opokadien oiaitd by
oxing C mADna 0Aoleus a e
ona Omd Spariuna
e adiodjn pocHo oppladmoilinea
blocd Ownd daxaeliaal
olsn the OJtial co ploduta mioh lobes
ad
obbae Ongls
 20t9 BE
2 0

bo
I So 30

21o

24
290

Design PAoedu:
hebr feci aiwa im
Ta emimol ipeolom Co eh
a

Loith otht walues

te aial mool u> nanly auisli ne
boloeon leo amo 200 ohw. Small ualuo%, eucm ndas

o ohms Com be osaintd a preposly dlaig rano tne

eoc
s dt &uilahu complo tbuRplan he vookina og
he ACassn Caliug it asa
pei odu andewno .Explai
baeucncu desonolend audunua.

ulakwg lg puodit
An awdowno hooe tunpedenk ab the
as
loqssthmi
PRiod func an t te
-tally
hRaNOney opeal&n is Buor as
og i odlir
In tt lg pouodic dieplo aNhay the ib a

gaacud tmClod in tuue angtt

pod
Pod heao to e ao)
elimeasom
d , Pecapa
the amalu tosloil
 2014EC2S
TLe muMOs m fue
ougt tho elomauAs alana uotl te
Spauwo bolo@ov sthon w uoaue lonprth hDuld be o
adjusled tud tuOLD must be totain aio in
tte
dimoien odsacod polus.

Cntl

Aegri8n Aclie
n aciiue

Tc
panemelos <fha dafinues hoe tue olaben beuoeen
e togth c ste
olaon cuoeen
andenno elomords Ovo 3patlwa
beoeon ocljateid
olmods talld
o9tlo acio. T doveild oloxian Aao
9one M apud to
bgt. z4
ped cile ado,
audo, hauiva
hauiug
aluo lostuan

Rn Sh

dzpals () and 9patia tes)

oaduoeon tuem a 3laud
ollaotq my.

A Rnt
L L3 Ly Lnt
 2010 Bec2S
Thus, Cgine O
n T
Lntl
Renelind ttoten ab

St Lntl
Alle t Cam abso be otton ews hamot
aMOMO
Coslautd le
giuc as
Sutl (ntl
Ln Sn

So, duo to tuis, te uoo evds h tte dapdes ull

be pLAsed along uoo saigW ants, merwa
Omgu end
tonu@r
ther end ue &wi.
f log peAiodo auduwas dmousibr> depevds l
Aasnethan
vaue
(o6).Ta he these Qudenna
al CalLid
Caid oon eu indapoded Owdenno

a chanaiusiicy &uuh os ipeoamte,

ad adbo p-itan ehuajoney tvolapevdled,So tt
Callsd a
Caud eojuoney mdapendtd oadenve.