Houses With Similar Usage Characteristics)

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3.3.5.

In the corridors on the emergency exits mentioned in 3.2.1, except for specific cases in the regulations, it is
not allowed to arrange: equipment protruding from the plane of the wall at a height of less than 2 m;
flammable gas ducts and ducts for flammable liquids, as well as wall cabinets, excluding communication
cabinets and fire hydrants.

The corridors mentioned in 3.2.1 must be covered with fire-blocking components in accordance with
regulations in the regulations for each type of construction. The fire-blocking part covering the middle
corridor of a building with fire resistance level I must be made of non-combustible materials with a fire
resistance limit of at least El 30, and of a building with fire resistance level II, III, IV must be made of non-
combustible materials. no fire or weak fire (Ch1) with fire resistance limit of at least EI 15. Particularly for
buildings with fire resistance level II of fire and explosion hazard classes D, E (see Appendix C) the corridor
may be covered with a wall. glasses. The doors opening to the corridor must be fire-blocking doors with
fire-resisting limits not lower than the fire-resisting limits of the fire-blocking parts.

Corridors longer than 60 m must be divided by type 2 fire partitions into segments whose length is
determined according to the smoke protection requirements specified in Appendix D, but must not exceed
60 m. The doors in these fire partitions must comply with the requirements at 3.2.11.

When the doors of the room open to the corridor, the width of the escape route along the corridor is taken
equal to the clear width of the corridor minus:

– Half the width of the door overhang (calculated for the door with the most overhang) – when the door is
arranged on one side of the corridor;

– The whole width of the protruding part of the door (calculated for the door that protrudes the most) –
when the doors are arranged on both sides of the corridor;

– This requirement does not apply to the floor corridor (common hall) located between the door from the
apartment and the door leading to the stair room in the building units of group F1.3(Apartment; and
houses with similar usage characteristics)

(3.2.1)
Exits are considered as emergency exits (also called emergency exits) if:

a) Leading from the rooms on the 1st floor to the outside in one of the following ways:
– Go out directly;

– Through the corridor;

– Through the lobby (or waiting room);

– Through the stairwell;

– Through hallways and lobby (or waiting room);

– Through corridors and stairwells.

b) Leading from the rooms of any floor, except the first floor, into one of the following places:

– Directly enter the stairwell or go to the stairs of type 3;

– Enter the corridor leading directly to the stairwell or to the stairs of type 3;

– Entering a common room (or waiting room) with a direct exit leading to the stairwell or to the stairs of
type 3;

– Enter the side corridor of the house with a fire protection height of less than 28 m leading directly to the
stairs of type 2.

c) Leading to an adjoining room (except room of group F5, class A or B) on the same floor from which there
are exits as mentioned in paragraph a) and paragraph b) of this article. The exit leading to a room of class A
or B is allowed to be considered an escape route if it leads from a technical room that has no room for
regular workers but is only used to serve the rooms of class A or B mentioned above.

(3.2.11)
Doors of emergency exits from floor corridors, common spaces, waiting rooms, halls and stairwells must
not have latches so that the door can be opened freely from the inside without a key. In buildings with a
fire prevention height of more than 15 m, the doors mentioned above, except for the doors of the
apartment, must be solid doors or doors with tempered glass.

The doors of emergency exit from rooms or corridors protected against forced smoke must be solid doors
equipped with self-closing mechanisms and door slots must be sealed. These doors, if necessary to open
when in use, must be equipped with an automatic closing mechanism in case of fire.

For stair rooms, the doors must have a self-closing mechanism and the door slots must be sealed. The
doors in the stairwells open directly to the outside, allowing no self-closing mechanism and no need to seal
the door slot. Except for the cases specified separately, the door of the stair room must ensure that it is a
fire prevention door of type 1 for buildings with fire resistance levels I, II; grade 2 for buildings with fire
resistance grades III, IV; and grade 3 for buildings with fire resistance grade V.

In addition to the specified regulations, the doors of the emergency exit from the corridors of the floors to
the stair rooms serving 4 floors or more (except in houses serving the purpose of detention and
renovation) must be guaranteed:

– All electric locks installed on doors must automatically open when the building's automatic fire alarm
system is activated. Even in the event of a power failure, those electric locks must also automatically open;

– The user of the elevator can always return to the inside of the house through the door that has just
passed or through the points where the door is arranged to return to the inside of the house;

– Arrange in advance the points of return to the inside of the house on the principle that the doors are only
allowed to prevent the return to the house if all of the following requirements are met:

+ There are not less than two floors where it is possible to go out of the stairwell to another emergency
exit.

+ There are no more than 4 floors located between floors that can go out of the stairwell to another
emergency exit.

+ Returning to the inside of the house must be possible at the top floor or the lower floor adjacent to the
top floor served by the emergency staircase if this floor allows to go to another emergency exit.

+ Doors that allow return to the inside of the house must be marked on the door surface inside the
elevator chamber with the words "DOOR INTO THE HOUSE" with a height of letters at least 50 mm, the
arrangement height is not less than 1.2 m and not higher than 1.8 m.

+ Door that are not allowed to return to the inside of the house must have a notice on the door surface
inside the elevator room to identify the position of the door returning to the inside of the house or the
nearest emergency exit in each direction of travel;

NOTE: For doors that do not allow returning to the inside of the house, on the door side of the indoor
corridor (outside the elevator room) there should be a warning sign that users cannot return to the house
when they leave. through that door.
A.1.3.10
Warehouse rooms in industrial buildings must be isolated from other types of rooms according to specific
regulations as below.

Production, technical and warehouse spaces (functional fire hazard group F5) with fire and explosion
hazard classes C1 to C3 are located in houses and public buildings, unless otherwise specified. must be at
least separated from other rooms and corridors as follows:

– For buildings with fire resistance level I separated by fire partitions of type 1 and fire-blocking floors not
inferior to type 2.

– For buildings with fire resistance levels II, III, IV separated by fire partitions of type 1 and fire-blocking
floors not inferior to type 3.

It is not allowed to place storage rooms, production spaces, laboratories and the like with fire and
explosion hazard classes of C1, C2 and C3 or higher in other buildings that are expected to have 50
concurrent users or more.

Production rooms, technical rooms and storage rooms with fire and explosion hazard class C4, located in
residential houses or public buildings, must be separated from other rooms and corridors by fire partitions
no less than that. type 2.

Warehouses with fire and explosion hazard classes C1, C2 and C3 in industrial buildings must be separated
from other areas by fire partitions of type 1 and fire-blocking floors no less than type 3. goods storage by
multi-storey racks must be separated by fire-blocking walls of class 1 and floor of fire-blocking of class 1.
For these warehouse rooms, if storing finished products with fire and explosion hazard classes C1, C2 and
C3, place them. In industrial buildings, there must be an outer wall.

III.2.95 11TCN20:2006
The TBPP room must have doors according to the following regulations:

1. When the TBPP chamber is up to 7m long, it is made 1 door.

2. When the TBPP chamber is from 7m to 60m long, there must be 2 doors at both ends. It is allowed to
arrange the door up to 7m from the gable.

3. When the TBPP room is longer than 60m, in addition to the door at both ends, other auxiliary doors
must be added, so that the distance from any point of the management corridor or the explosion corridor
to the door is not greater than 30m.
Doors can be opened outwards; opening the stairs to another production room with non-combustible walls
and ceilings, no equipment, flammable and explosive materials; open to another TBPP chamber.

Doors must be made of non-combustible or difficult-to-burn materials with a fire resistance limit of not less
than 0.6 hours.

In the house, there is a multi-storey TBPP, one of the two doors at both ends and the side door can
open to a balcony with an outside fire ladder.

Table 12, QCVN 06-2021


Minimum number of fire sprinklers and water flow for indoor firefighting for manufacturers and
warehouses
The fire House fire Minimum number of fire sprinklers and water flow, L/s, for 1 spray,
resistance and for indoor fire fighting for manufacturers and warehouses up to 50
level of the explosion m high and by volume, 1000 m3
house hazard class
≤ 0,5 và ≤ 5 > 5 và ≤ 50 > 50 và ≤ 200 > 200 và ≤ > 400 và ≤ 800
400
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
I, II A, B, C 2 x 2,5 2x5 2x5 3x5 4x5
1) 1)
III C 2 x 2,5 2x5 2x5
2) 1) 1)
III D, E 2 x 2,5 2 x 2,5
1) 1) 1)
IV, V C 2 x 2,5 2x5
2) 1) 1) 1)
IV, V D, E 2 x 2,5

Water flow and number of sprays must be built according to special technical arguments.
(1):
(2): No fire sprinkler required.
NOTE: For buildings with fire resistance grades and fire hazard classes not listed in Table 12, the
water flow is taken according to a special technical justification.
Table 9 QCVN 06-2021
Water flow for outdoor fire fighting for buildings of group F5 with a width of up to 60m

Structural House Water flow for outdoor fire fighting for buildings with a width of
The fire not more than 60 m, calculated for 1 fire, L/s, according to
fire fire and
resistance building volume, 1000 m3
hazard explosion
level of
class of hazard ≤3 > 3 và ≤ 5 > 5 và ≤ > 20 và ≤ > 50 và ≤ > 200 và > 400 và
the house
the house class 20 50 200 ≤ 400 ≤ 600
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I và II S0, S1 D, E 10 10 10 10 15 20 25
I và II S0, S1 A, B, C 10 10 15 20 30 35 40
III S0, S1 D, E 10 10 15 25 35 – –
III S0, S1 A, B, C 10 15 20 30 45 – –
IV S0, S1 D, E 10 15 20 30 40 – –
IV S0, S1 A, B, C 15 20 25 40 60 – –
IV S2, S3 D, E 10 15 20 30 45 – –
IV S2, S3 C 15 20 25 40 65 – –
V – D, E 10 15 20 30 55 – –
V – C 15 20 25 40 70 – –

1)Water flow and number of sprays must be built according to special technical arguments.
2)No fire sprinkler required.
NOTE: For buildings with fire resistance grades and fire hazard classes not listed in Table 12, the water
flow is taken according to a special technical justification.
Table 1. Values of parameter of industrial wastewater QCVN-40 2011

No. Parameter Unit Value (C)

A B

1 Temperature C
o 40 40
2 Color Pt/Co 50 150

3 pH - 6 to 9 5.5 to 9

4 BOD5 (20oC) mg/l 30 50

5 COD mg/l 75 150

6 Suspended solids mg/l 50 100

7 Arsenic mg/l 0.05 0.1

8 Mercury mg/l 0.005 0.01

9 Lead mg/l 0.1 0.5

10 Cadmium mg/l 0.05 0.1

11 Chromium (VI) mg/l 0.05 0.1

12 Chromium (III) mg/l 0.2 1

2
13 Copper mg/l 2 2

14 Zinc mg/l 3 3

15 Nickel mg/l 0.2 0.5

16 Manganese mg/l 0.5 1

17 Iron mg/l 1 5

18 Total cyanide mg/l 0.07 0.1

19 Total phenol mg/l 0.1 0.5

20 Total mineral fats and oils mg/l 5 10

21 Sulfide mg/l 0.2 0.5

22 Fluoride mg/l 5 10

23 Ammonium (as N) mg/l 5 10

24 Total nitrogen mg/l 20 40

25 Total phosphorus (as P) mg/l 4 6

26 Chloride mg/l 500 1000


(not applicable when
discharging into saline water
and brackish water)

27 Excess Chlorine mg/l 1 2

28 Total organochlorine mg/l 0.05 0.1


pesticides

29 Total organophosphorus mg/l 0.3 1


pesticides

30 Total PCB mg/l 0.003 0.01

31 Coliform bacteria/100ml 3000 5000

32 Gross α activity Bq/l 0.1 0.1

33 Gross β activity Bq/l 1.0 1.0

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