Science

Quarter 1 – Module 5

Negative Effects of Cigarette

Smoking
Science– Grade 9
Quarter 1 – Module 5: Negative Effects of Cigarette Smoking

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Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad

Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Marian B. Jimena

Editor: Benjie L. Cadag

Reviewer: Emily Esmabe

Illustrator:

Layout Artist:
 Infer how one’s lifestyle can affect the
functioning of respiratory and circulatory
systems.
 Supplementary Learning Module for Junior High School Learners

LESSON 5
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING

Smoking cigarettes may have effects in our

body. Some of these may lead into life threatening complications. Other organs
aside from our lungs can also be affected. Children and elderly may harm
themselves if they
were exposed to a second hand smoke. Our government provides programs to
fight these diseases and to warn others about its negative effects.

In this module, you should be

able to list down the negative
effects of cigarette smoking to one’s health;
explain how the cigarette smoking affects the
proper functioning of the respiratory system;
suggest proper practices that may have good
effects to one’s lifestyle; and design brochure that
shows healthy lifestyle and its effect to oneself.
Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided.

______ 1. What are the diseases acquired in respiratory system caused by cigarette
smoking?

A. osteoporosis B. chronic bronchitis

C. cervical cancer and miscarriage D. Buerger’s disease

______ 2. What is the disease when the harmful chemicals of cigarette damaged the
bronchial tube and alveoli?

A. diabetes B. blood cancer

C. tuberculosis D. lung cancer

_____3. The cause of clogging of excessive mucus in bronchial tube.

A. the cilia failes to push out excessive mucus B. excessive smoking of cigarettes
C. the swelling of bronchial tube D. all of the above

_____ 4. Presistent coughing to clear excess mucus may result to ___________.

A. chronic bronchitis B. lung cancer

C. emphysema D. tuberculosis

_____ 5. A condition where the amount of oxygen is reduced due to damaged air sacs.

A. asthma B. emphysema
C. chronic bronchitis D. lung cancer
_____6. The damage of DNA in blood cells in bronchial tube and alveoli may lead to ___.

A. chronic bronchitis B. tuberculosis

C. emphysemia D. lung cancer

_____7. Which of the following practices follows healthy lifestyle?

A. neglected proper and personal hygiene

B. consulting doctor for proper medications
C. regular consumption of cigarettes and alcohol
D. eating beyond your recommended dietary plan

_____ 8 -10. Choose three following may have a negative affects one’s health

A. excessive consumption of alcohol D. regular exercise

B. eating a balance diet E. cigarette smoking
C. neglected proper medications F. follows proper personal
hygiene

Did you find the test difficulty? You may check your
answers at last page of this module. It’s ok if you got
low score, it just means that you will be learning a lot
from this lesson.

Now, let’s have a puzzle about your lesson today. Follow the directions below.

Directions: Supply the missing letters below the puzzle. The

4 pictures are the clues to find the correct word/s.

Pic.1. Pic.2
 c _ g _ _ e_ t _
__al_h_
__o_in_

Pic.3 Pic.4

_I__E_S _ O _ _ U L _ _T _ O _

You are a great puzzle solver! Now, let’s relate the lesson in your
everyday life. Try to answer the question below.

What do you think of someone who smokes

cigarettes?

Are you familiar with the

content of cigarettes?
What do you think will happen to a person who
frequently smokes cigarettes?

Is there a family member

Have you accidentally inhaled a who smokes cigarette?
cigarette’s smoke? How did you feel? How often do they smoke?

Do you know a disease that

can be acquired due to
Do you know any treatment given to a
cigarette smoking?
person who suffered from a disease due to
smoking?

Next, let’s study the disease that can be acquired through cigarette smoking.

Directions: Read the comic below and answer the

guide questions.
 Whenever we smoke
cigarettes, we inhale a mix of
about 4000 harmful chemicals.
`` These chemicals cause swelling
of bronchial tubes present in
our lungs,

thus resulting in excess

Swelling production of mucus.

Also, they damage hair-like

projections called cilia whose
function is to push out the
excess mucus.

As a result, the bronchial tubes

get clogged.
This leads to persistent
coughing as our body attempts
to clear the mucus, thus
eventually causing chronic
bronchitis.
 Secondly, these chemicals also
damage tiny air sacs called
alveoli present in our lungs.
This reduces the amount of
oxygen entering our blood,
thus causing a condition called
emphysema.

Note that chronic bronchitis and

emphysema are collectively called
chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease or COPD. COPD is
irreversible and incurable.

Lastly, some of these

chemicals can also damage the
DNA present in the cells of
bronchial tubes and alveoli,
thus leading to lung cancer.

Your lung supposed to inhale

oxygen in exchange to carbon
dioxide from our lungs to our
blood, but when oxygen was
replaced into harmful
chemicals, it will also
transport harm to our blood
and to the entire body
Adapted from: https://www.aumsum.com/video/biology/354/how-does-smoking-
affect-our-lungs

You may also watch it in youtube!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrZiTydwmsA

Guide Questions:
1. How many harmful chemicals inhaled when smoking cigarette?
___________________________________________________________________

2. What happens to the bronchial tube when we inhaled harmful chemicals?

___________________________________________________________________

3. What happens if the cilia cannot push out all the excess mucus?
___________________________________________________________________

4. What will be the result if the body attempts to clear the clogged mucus?
___________________________________________________________________

5. What happens when the air sacs are damaged?

___________________________________________________________________

6. According to the comic, what are the diseases that can be acquired when the
proper functioning of the respiratory system is interrupted with smoking?
__________________________________________________________________
7. Compare the proper functioning of the respiratory system to an interrupted
functioning due to cigarette smoking.

Proper Function of Respiratory Interrupted Function of Respiratory

System System due to Cigarette Smoking
 The previous activity shows how the proper functioning
of the respiratory system is affected by cigarette
smoking, this next activity will show you how it affects
the entire body.

Directions: Study the picture on the next page that shows negative effects of
cigarette smoking to our body and list the diseases can be acquired due to cigarette smoking
in each part of the body.

head hands chest

legs feet reproductie organs

 Source: https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/images/2009/12/smokinglogo.jpg

Guide Question:

*What are the diseases that are familiar to you? Explain how their symptoms and how can
they be treated? _____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
You finished it! Good Job! That activity shows how smoking
can cause to life threatening diseases. And also, poor healthy
lifestyle may trigger some complications in our body. What
can you do to prevent these diseases? You can give your
suggestions on the next activity.
 Directions: Write down your suggestions on how to have a healthy lifestyle.

WHAT WILL YOU DO WHAT ARE THE HEALTHY WHAT ARE THE HABITS
REGULARLY TO HAVE A FOODS YOU SHOULD YOU SHOULD AVOID?
HEALTHY BODY? EAT?
 ___________
 ___________  ___________
 ___________
 ___________  ___________
 ___________
 ___________  ___________
 ___________
 ___________  ___________
 ___________
 ___________  ___________

Now that you have list down your suggestions, let us now
compare the effects to oneself of having good and bad lifestyle.

What will happen to your body if
you are following a healthy
lifestyle?
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Excellent! Let us now summarize the ideas that you gather on your activities.
What will happen to your body if
you are following a poor lifestyle?
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
 The function of the respiratory system is to exchange the inhale
oxygen to carbon dioxide, the bloodstream delivers oxygen to red blood
cells, the deoxygenated blood carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs to release through
exhalation. If oxygen were replaced by harmful chemicals due to cigarette smoking, it may
travel through our bloodstreams and infect organs in our body. If a person continues a
habit of smoking, it can lead to life threatening complications to his body such as tooth
decay, heart disease, hearing loss, osteoporosis, discoloration of fingers and cancer.

Also, poor lifestyle habits can trigger some complications in our body
similar to the effects of cigarette smoking. To prevent these diseases to occur, you may
change your habits such as sleeping early at night, drinking plenty of water, having
balance diet, exercise regularly and avoid drinking too much alcohol.

Be ready to answers the questions below, make sure you have completed the activities
and you have already studied the lessons well. Your teacher might record your scores.

Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided.

_____ 1. Which of the following diseases are caused by smoking?

A. heart disease and flu C. cataract and hepatitis
B. tooth decay and lung cancer D. diarrhea and sore throat
________ 2. What are the diseases acquired in respiratory system caused by cigarette
smoking?
A. osteoporosis C. chronic bronchitis
B. cervical cancer and miscarriage D. Buerger’s disease

_____ 3. What is the disease acquired when the harmful chemicals of cigarette damaged the
bronchial tube and alveoli?

A. diabetes C. blood cancer

B. tuberculosis D. lung cancer

______ 4. Which of the following may have a negative affects one’s health?

A. excessive consumption of alcohol C. regular exercise

B. eating a blance diet D. avoid cigarette smoking

_______ 5. Which of the following practices follows healthy lifestyle?

A. neglected proper and personal hygiene

B. consulting doctor for proper medications
C. regular consumption of cigarettes and alcohol
D. eating beyond your recommended dietary plan

Write true if the sentence is correct, change the underlined with the correct
word/s if the sentence is incorrect.

THE EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING TO THE PROPER FUNCTION OF THE RESPIRATORY

SYSTEM

_____ 6. When a person smokes, the cilia swells that result to excessive production of
mucus.
_____ 7. If the bronchial tube failes to push out the excess mucus, bronchial tube will be
clogged.
_____ 8. Persistent coughing to attempts to clear the mucus may cause emphysema.
______ 9. The amount of oxygen enters our blood is excessive that may damage the air
sacs.
____10. Chronic bronchitis is a condition when alveoli is damaged.
 The next test is your performance task, you have to make a
project about this lesson. Make sure to prepare the materials
needed and follow the directions correctly, you will be graded
according to the rubric stated on the next page.

PERFORMANCE TASK

BROCHURE OF LIFESTYLE HABITS AND ITS’ EFFECT TO ONE’S HEALTH

Directions: Design a brochure that compares the good and bad lifestyle and its’
effect to one’s health. A picture below shows a sample of brochure. You may design it
depending on your own creativity. Its content must be related to the title above. You must
suggest your own ways on how to have a healthy lifestyle and its’ effects to oneself. You
may draw pictures, cut out from a magazines or printed pictures from the internet. Use the
next page as the outline of your brochure. Base your ideas to the questions below.
1. Suggest ways to have a good healthy lifestyle?
2. How can a good lifestyle affects our health?
3. What are the habits we should avoid to have a healthy lifestyle?
4. What are the diseases we can acquire if we continue these habits?

Remember that these are

samples only for you to have
ideas of making your own
brochure. Be creative and
enjoy!

Brochure sample 1
Brochure sample 2 Brochure sample 3
 The rubrics below are the guides of the teacher to
rate your performance task. This will be your guide
also while making your brochure. Follow them and
aim a high score!

RUBRIC FOR RATING THE BROCHURE

Adapted from: Prototype and Contextualized Daily Lesson Plans in Grade 9 Science Quarter 1, p. 65
 What did you realize after we
studying the negative effect of
cigarette smoking and practicing
healthy lifestyle?

I learned that….

I want to ask my teacher about….

Try this! Do this Assessment:

1. B 6. D 1. cigarette smoking 1. B 6. Bronchial tube

2. D 7. B 2. healthy 2. C 7. cilia

3. C 8. A 3. fitness 3. D 8. Chronic bronchitis

4. A 9. C 4. consultation 4. A 9. reduced

5. B 10. E 5. C 10. emphysema

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y18Vz51Nkos

https://www.aumsum.com/video/biology/354/how-does-smoking-affect-our-lungs

https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/respiratory/5-functions-of-respiratory-system

Source:

Picture 1: https://heavy.com/4-pics-1-word-cheats/2014/04/flapper-puff-cigarette-smoke/

Picture 2: https://doorsgeek.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-new-4-pic-1-word-level-41-answer.html

Picture 3: https://heavy.com/4-pics-1-word-cheats/2014/04/stretch-jog-yoga-lift/

Picture 4: https://heavy.com/4-pics-1-word-cheats/2014/05/doctor-prescribe-test-heartbeat/

Brochure sample 1: https://www.examples.com/design/gym-brochure.html

Brochure sample 2:
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/8e/a8/7e/8ea87ecfbaa62bf60c64a2bdc3fc0eaf.jpg

Brochure sample 3: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Open-House-Pamphlet-

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