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Set 1-Paper 2 (Skema)
Set 1-Paper 2 (Skema)
Bahagian A
(b) i 6 1
(b) ii Karbon-14 / Carbon-14 1
(c) 2
Lukis struktur atom karbon-12 .
Draw the atomic structure of carbon-12.
6p
6n Elektron /Electron
p
3 (a) Magnesium 1
+ - + -
(b) Na , Cl , H , OH // ion natrium, ion klorida, ion 1
hidrogen, ion hidroksida
Na+, Cl-, H+, OH- // Sodium ion, chloride ion,
hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion
(c) i Mg → Mg2+ +2e 1
(c) i. J, K, L 1
(c) iii. P1-masukkan kayu uji bernyala ke mulut tabung uji. 1+1 2
P2-nyalaan akan terpadam dengan bunyi ‘pop’
terhasil.
(a) ii Produk A. 1
Product A.
ii. Under the light, silver ion is converted to silver atom 1+1 2
and thus the glass turns dark. Under dim light,
silver atom is converted to silver ion and thus the
glass becomes transparent again.
(a) ii. P1: Add potassium iodide solution, KI2 to the test 1+1 2
tube containing salt solution A.
P2: Yellow precipitate formed indicating the
presence of Pb2+ ions
P1: Tambahkan larutan kalium iodida, KI2 kedalam
tabung uji yang mengandungi larutan garam A.
P2: Mendakan kuning terbentuk menunjukkan
kehadiran ion Pb2+
(b) CH2O 1
(c) C2H4 1
Precautionary steps.
Pensil garfit
Cawan kaca Graphite pencels
Glass cup
Larutan garam
Table salt solution
iii. Atom nitrogen menyumbang sepasang elektron 2
bebasnya untuk dikongsikan dengan ion hidrogen.
Ikatan datif terbentuk.
Nitrogen atom contributes its free pair of electrons
with hydrogen ion.
Dative bond is formed.
Bahagian B
Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
(ii)
1. Kadar tindak balas dalam 1 minit = 19.0
Rate of reaction in 1 minute 60.0
1
= 0.317 cm3s-1
= 0.275 cm3s-1 1
3. Kadar tindak balas semakin berkurang apabila
masa bertambah adalah kerana kuantiti bahan
tindak balas semakin berkurang.
Rate of reaction decreases as time increases
because the amount of reactant is getting 1 3
lesser.
(c)(i)
1. Set A - menggunakan ketulan marmar 1
use marble chips
Atau
TOTAL 20
1
Sebab /Reason:
3. Kepekatan ion Cu2+ berkurang.
Concentration of Cu2+ decrease. 1
4. Kepekatan ion Fe2+ meningkat.
Concentration of ion Fe2+ increase.
= // 0.05
Heat change
= 100 x 4.2 x (57.5 -28.5)
= 12180 J
= 12.18kJ
4. Haba penyesaran
Heat of displacement
= 1
ΔH = - 243.6 kJ mol-1 1 5
3
TOTAL 20
Bahagian C
Cadangan jawapan Markah Jumlah
11
Suggested Answer Marks Total
(a) Proses terlibat ialah penapaian 1
Process involved is fermentation.
Enzim zimase di dalam yis bertindak sebagai mangkin. 1
Enzyme zymase in the yeast acts as catalyst.
Persamaan kimia: 2
Prosedur:
Procedure:
1
Alkohol menyebabkan kecacatan pada kelahiran bayi yang
1
dilahirkan oleh ibu yang minum alkohol semasa mengandung
Alcohol causes birth defects if consumed by pregnant
1
mothers
1
atau
4
or
Wajar
Appropriate
Total 20