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  • Delhi Public School Soft Lesson Plan - Class Vi Chapter 3 Javascript in HTML Document

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    JavaScript is a scripting language used to add interactivity to web pages. It works in major browsers like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Safari. JavaScript code can be included in HTML documents using <script> tags or external .js files. The document.write() method displays text on the browser window. parseInt() converts non-integers to integers while parseFloat() converts strings to numbers up to the first decimal point. JavaScript supports operators like arithmetic, assignment, logical, and comparison operators. The + operator also concatenates strings.

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    JavaScript in HTML

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    JavaScript is a scripting language used to add interactivity to web pages. It works in major browsers like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Safari. JavaScript code can be included in HTML documents using <script> tags or external .js files. The document.write() method displays text on the browser window. parseInt() converts non-integers to integers while parseFloat() converts strings to numbers up to the first decimal point. JavaScript supports operators like arithmetic, assignment, logical, and comparison operators. The + operator also concatenates strings.

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    10 views4 pages

    Delhi Public School Soft Lesson Plan - Class Vi Chapter 3 Javascript in HTML Document

    Uploaded by

    Abott
    JavaScript is a scripting language used to add interactivity to web pages. It works in major browsers like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Safari. JavaScript code can be included in HTML documents using <script> tags or external .js files. The document.write() method displays text on the browser window. parseInt() converts non-integers to integers while parseFloat() converts strings to numbers up to the first decimal point. JavaScript supports operators like arithmetic, assignment, logical, and comparison operators. The + operator also concatenates strings.

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    of 4

    DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL

    SOFT LESSON PLAN - CLASS VI CHAPTER 3


    JAVASCRIPT IN HTML DOCUMENT

    Introduction

    To add functionality to your web page you need a scripting language. JavaScript is one of the most
    popular scripting languages of the Internet. It works in all major browsers such as Internet Explorer,
    Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Safari. JavaScript is a scripting language with very simple syntax.It is
    used to add interactivity to your web pages.

    Java Script is:

     JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language.


     Designed for creating network-centric applications.
     Complementary to and integrated with Java.
     Complementary to and integrated with HTML.
     Open and cross platform.

    Writing a JavaScript Program

    JavaScript statements can be included in HTML documents by enclosing the statements between
    opening and closing<SCRIPT>tag.

    The section between opening<SCRIPT> and closing</SCRIPT>tag is called script block. For
    example:

    <SCRIPT language=”JavaScript”>

    …..

    [JavaScript statements]

    …..

    </SCRIPT>

    Using External JavaScript File

     Scripts can also be loaded from an external file


     This is useful if you have a complicated script or set of subroutines that are used in several
    different documents

    For example:

    <SCRIPT language=”JavaScript” src=”ScriptFile.js”>

    …..
    [JavaScript statements]

    …..

    </SCRIPT>

    The Object Model in JavaScript

    JavaScript is an object-based language based on prototypes, rather than being class-based. Because of
    this different basis, it can be less apparent how JavaScript allows you to create hierarchies of objects
    and to have inheritance of properties and their values.

    document.write()Method

    The document.write() method is used for displaying the text on the browser window. It uses an
    object called document, which refers to the content document on the browser.

    Writing simple program using JavaScript

    <html>

    <body>

    <script language="javascript">

    document.write ("<h1><center><u> Welcome here </h1>");

    alert ("This page may contain harmful files.");

    alert ("Your computer is at risk.");

    document.write ("<center><b>everything is fine, RELAX!!!!");

    </script>

    </body>

    </html>

    JavaScript Variables

     JavaScript has variables that you can declare with the optional var keyword
     Variables declared within a function are local to that function
     Variables declared outside of any function are global variables

    JavaScript Operators

    JavaScript has most of the operators we're used to from C/Java

     Arithmetic (+, - , * , /, %)
     Assignment (= , += , -= , *= /= , %= , ++, --)
     Logical (&&, ||, !)
     Comparison (, <= , >= , ==)

    Note: + also does string concatenation

    Methods for Window Object

    The window object represents an open window in a browser.

    If a document contain frames (<iframe> tags), the browser creates one window object for the HTML
    document, and one additional window object for each frame.

    Method Description Syntax


    window.alert() Displays an alert box with a message and an window.alert(message)
    OK button
    alert (message)
    window.confirm() Displays a dialog box with a message and an window.confirm(message)
    OK and a Cancel button
    alert (message)
    window.prompt() Displays a dialog box that prompts the visitor window.prompt(message)
    for input
    alert (message)

    parseInt() and parseFloat() Methods

    parseInt() and parseFloat() Methods in Javascript are used to convert to a non-number values into
    numbers.parseInt() is for converting a non integer number to an int and parseFloat() is for converting
    string until the first decimal point.

    Example:

    Var x=parseInt(“32.87”) // returns 32

    Var y=parseFloat(“14square”) // returns 14.0

    Question-Answers

    1. What is Javascript?Why is it important?

    Ans.JavaScript is a scripting language with a very simple syntax.It is used to add interactivity to
    your web page.Javascript is set to execute when you want some changes to be reflected on the
    web page.

    2. Why document.write() is used?


    Ans. The document.write() method is used for displaying the text on the browser window. It uses
    an object called document, which refers to the content document on the browser.

    3. What is difference between parseInt() and parseFloat()?

    Ans. parseInt() and parseFloat() Methods in Javascript are used to convert to a non-number
    values into numbers.parseInt() is for converting a non integer number to an int and parseFloat() is
    for converting string until the first decimal point.

    4. Which operator is known as Concatenation Operator?

    Ans. + also does string concatenation.

    5. Which browsers are supported by JavaScript?

    Ans. JavaScript works in all major browsers such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera
    and Safari.

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