isxy,

jev fmd;

3 fY%a‚h

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

 m<uq uqøKh - 2017
fojk uqøKh - 2018
f;jk uqøKh - 2019
isjqjk uqøKh - 2020

ISBN 978-955-25-0235-4

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

rcfha uqøK kS;s.; ixia:dfõ
uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È'
Published by: Educational Publications Department
Printed by: State Printing Corporation, Panaluwa, Padukka.

ii
iii
iv
v
 kshdukh yd wëlaIKh
ví,sõ' tï' chka; úl%ukdhl uhd - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

fufyhùu

ví,sõ' tA' ks¾u,d mshiS,s ñh - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

iïnkaëlrKh

m%.S;sld chfialr ñh - ksfhdacH flduidßia

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ixialdrl uKav,h

fÊ' î' Èidkdhl uhd - iïudks; uydpd¾h

tï' wd¾' ví,sõ' uoaÿu uhd - wOHlaI"

uq,a <udúh yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk
fomd¾;fïka;=j"
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh"
uyr.u'

fÊ' tA' ks¾u,d ouhka;s chisxy fuh - lÓldpd¾h"
uq,a <udúh yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk
fomd¾;fïka;=j"
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh"
uyr.u'

ta' ã' nd,mgne¢f.a ñh - iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI

m%d:ñl wOHdmk YdLdj"
wOHdmk wud;HdxYh'

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 f,aLl uKav,h

tÉ' iqis,a isßfiak uhd - lÓldpd¾h

ydmsá.u úoHdmSGh
óß.u
ví,sõ' lreKdr;ak uhd - lÓldpd¾h"
.srd.u .=re uOHia:dkh" .srd.u"
ms<su;,dj'
frdaysKS Ñ;%,;d ñh - m%d:ñl .=re WmfoaYl"
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h"
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úmq,s ksfrdaIsKS fyÜáwdrÉÑ fuh - rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld
^<ud idys;Hh&
;kQcd ksYdka;s wh.u fuh - rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld
^<ud idys;Hh&
mS' jhs' ÈfkaIa Oïñl l=udr uhd - .=re fiajh
O¾udfYdal úÿy,
wïn,kaf.dv

NdId ixialrKh

uydpd¾h r;ak úfÊ;=x. uhd

fidaÿ m;a lshùu

ch;a mshoiqka uhd - ksfhdacH Wm l¾;D" is¿ñK"

,xldfõ iSudiys; tlai;a m%jD;a;s
m;% iud.u

Ñ;% yd msgljr ks¾udKh

iuka l¿fndaú, uhd - .=re fiajh"

wkqr uOH uyd úoHd,h"
hlal,

mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ieliqu

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wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

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vii
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mgqk
msgq wxl

1' fldrjla meálalsg wl=re lshjmqod

1 - 9
2' ;re leg
10 - 12
3' wfma ksoyia W;aijh
13 - 16

4' uf.a rg 17 - 20

5'
yß mqÿuhs 21 - 25

6' iNdfjka wjirhs 26 - 29

7'
f;arú,s 30 - 31

8' fkd.e<fmk frdao 32 - 37

9'
uqyqÿ fjr<g pdßldjla 38 - 41

10' ðxð nria nria nria 42 - 43

11' rc;=udf.a Tgqkak 44 - 47

12' yefouq wms;a fï jdf.a 48 - 52

13' nÿ¨ .uk 53 - 56

14' wYaj meáhd 57 - 61

15' w. uq, fijQ yeá 62 - 65

16'
wyiska .sh fidfydhqfrda 66 - 68
ms,s iys; wl=re
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.=re Wmfoia 70
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1
fldrjla meálalsg
wl=re lshjmq od

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjkak' W;a;r ,shkak'

1' fldrjlaflda ysáfha fldfya o@

2' wl=re lshjkak lSfõ ldg o@

3' wl=re lshùfï W;aijhg meñ‚ l=re,a,ka ;=ka fofkl=

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 ls%hdldrlu 2

my; i|yka jpk .<md jels ilia lr ,shkak'

1' l;d l<d$ fldrjlald$ fldrjlalsg

2' wlSlrehs$ meálals$ álla$ fldrjla

3' le,E frdol$ ysáhd$ fldrjlaflda $ f,dl=

4' tkak$ kel;g$ lreKdlr,d$ wl=re lshjk

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 ls%hdldrlu 3

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,shkak'

ms,a, jpkh

d ld f,
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 ls%hdldrlu 4

fldgqfõ by<ska we;s ms,a, tla tla jpkfha uq,a wl=rg fhdod
kej; ,shkak'

d ^we, ms,a,& e ^weoh&

or odr
u, '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' kj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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ih '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' .uka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

S ^§¾> biams,a,&
= ^jla mdms,a,&
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 q ^fldka mdms,a,& + ^§¾> jla mdms,a,&
u, - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lr - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

mia - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lvh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

or - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lg - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Q
^§¾> fldka mdms,a,&
f ^fldïnqj&

k, - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' nr - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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uo - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;,a - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

f a ^fldïnqj iu. y,a f ^fldïnqj iys; y,a

,l=K& ,l=K&
lcq - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' uia - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

oi - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' n;a - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ko - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' j, - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5
 f d ^fldïnqj iu. we,ms,a,& f da ^fldïnqj we,ms,a, iu. y,a
lsÍfï ,l=K&
m; - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
u, - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lk - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
uv - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
or - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
o; - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ls%hdldrlu 5
my; i|yka jpk lshjkak¦ ,shkak'

uDÿ lD;sh jD;a;h

ySnDD nDDkdhs mDÓúh

ffu;s%h ffY,uh ffO¾hh

fk!ldj fi!LHh ufy!IO

6
 ls%hdldrlu 6

my; ±lafjk l;dfjys we;=<;a úrdu ,l=Kq" § we;s Wmfoia

wkqj i,l=Kq lrkak'

;s; ' WodyrK

fldudj " WodyrK "
m%Yakd¾: ,l=K @ WodyrK @
Wvqfldud “ ” WodyrK “ ”

ksu,a" lu,a hd¿fjd fokafkla' ojila fï fokakd le,hla

ueÈka .ukla .shd' ál ÿrla hoa§ biairyg yuq jqfKa
ljqo@ j,fyla' lu,a ÿj,d .syska .ylg ke.a.d' j,yd <`.
<`. u tkjd' “oeka uu fudlo lrkafka@” ksu,a weyqjd'
“blaukg .ylg k.skak” lu,a lsjqjd' “wfka ug .ia k.skak
nE fka” ksu,a lsjqjd' “tfykï lrkak fohla kE” lu,a ;j
álla Wvg ke.a.d' ksu,a uereKd jf.a ysgmq ;ek u ìu
ydkais jqKd' j,yd ksu,a <Õg wdjd' ksu,ag <x fj,d bj
lr,d ne¨jd' fyñysg wdmyq hkak .shd' lu,a .fyka neye,d
ksu,a <`.g wdjd' “ksu,a" j,yd Thdf.a lkg <x lr,d lsjqfj
fudkj o@” lu,a weyqjd' “úmf;a § yer hk ñ;=rka
weiqre lrkak tmd lsjqjd” ksu,a W;a;r ÿkakd'

7
 ls%hdldrlu 7

my; i|yka j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

w wd we wE b B W W!

l lE l+

. .e .+

; ;=

o È ¥

v vq

8
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lD lDD fld ffl fl!

f.!

f;a ff;

fod fo!

gD gDD ffg fg!

fv!

9
 2

;re leg

² wjfndaOh

mdvu lshjd m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,shkak'

1' ;re leg jf.a fmkqfKa ljqreka o@

2' kQ,a fmdgla f.k .i <Õg .sfha wehs@

3' ks,a ;re leg b.s,a¨fKa fldfydu o@

10
 ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvu lshjd ysia;eka mqrjkak'

1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ks,a ;re leg

mshdU,d '''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''' u,a .y Wv

È,sfikjd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' ud, fmdgla '''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''' mq¿jks ug

4' kQ,a mgla '''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''' .y .djg

5' ir ir .d '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ks,a ;re leg

6' lKdueÈßhks '''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''' tkak ìug

11
 ls%hdldrlu 3
ysia;ekaj,g .e<fmk mo fhdod my; oelafjk lú
iïmq¾K lrkak'

² iuk, u,a ud,hhs

l=re¨ .S; kdohhs
kgk mksk ud¿fjdhs
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

²
/,s /,s /,s ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' /,s
is,s is,s is,s ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fyñysg ie,s ie,s
yskefyñ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fj,a t<s

² mdg mdg foaÿkakla

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' wdldfia
mdg l+re fma<shla u
<`. <`. .Eú,d jf.a
ta mdg o u,a j;af;a
u,a Tlafldu mdg lf<a
iuk,hskaf.a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' yev;, wekafoa
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Ñ;% fmdf;a
msgq w;f¾ mdg oud
yev lrkak ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' foaÿkafka
12
 3

wfma ksoyia W;aijh

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' rEmjdysksh n,ñka isáfha ljqo@

2' rEmjdysksfha fmkajñka isá W;aijh l=ula o@

3' wfma rg 1948 ksoyi ,enqfõ l=uk cd;slhkaf.ka o@

13
4' wms yeu wjqreoaol u ksoyia Èkh iurkafka ljod o@

5' ksoyia W;aijhg m%o¾Ykh flfrk fldäh kï lrkak'

ls%hdldrlu 2

.e<fmk jpk fhdod ysia;eka mqrjkak'

^iurkjd$ m%o¾Ykh lrkjd$ hg;a jqKd$ f,<fokjd&

1' yuqod fm<md<s" hqoaO gexls rEmjdysksfha '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' wfma rg ì%;dkH cd;slhkag ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' fmnrjdß y;r fjksod wms ksoyia Èkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4' ksoyia Èkhg yeu f.orl u cd;sl fldä '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

14
 ls%hdldrlu 3

my; i|yka tla tla fldgqj, we;=<;a jpk Ndú; lr

jdlHhla ne.ska ,shkak'
WodyrK(

1948 fmnrjdß 4 ksoyi
1948 fmnrjdß 4 jeksod wfma rgg ksoyi ,enqKd'

wfma rfÜ cd;sl W;aijh

ksoyia Èkhg cd;sl fldäh

YS% ,xldfõ wNsudkh

15
 ls%hdldrlu 4

ksjerÈ j¾K Ndú; lr cd;sl fldäh

mdg lrkak'

16
 4

uf.a rg
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' mdkaorg wefikafka fudkjd o@

2' jku,a fm;s mdfjkafka fldfya o@

3' Wig Wfia fmfkkafka fudkjd o@

4' fï lú mka;sfhka lshfjkaafka l=ula .ek o@

17
 ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvu lshjd yß kï 3 ,l=K o jerÈ kï × ,l=K o jryka

;=< fhdokak'

1' isß ,xld §mh mqxÑ wmg isß iem fohs' ^ &

2' ´¨ fk¨ï .x.dj, msmS jefkhs' ^ &

3' Wi l÷ j,dl=¿j, .Efjhs' ^ &

4' iuka msÉp fmdl=re y|mdfka ke<fjhs' ^ &

5' m,;=re meiS b§ iqj| fkd fohs' ^ &

18
 ls%hdldrlu 3

<ud .S;hlg ijka § my; f;dr;=re iïmQ¾K lrkak'

.S;h .dhkd lrkafka ljqreka o@

.S;h ,shd we;af;a fudkjd .ek o@

.S;fha we;=<;a Tn leu;s jpk myla ,shkak'

19
 ls%hdldrlu 4

mska;+rhg .e<fmk bfí isÿ jk ls%hdldrlu

§ we;s fldgqfjka f;dard ysia ;eka mqrjkak'

´¨ fk¨ï ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

jk u,a fm;s '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

uqyqfoa r< '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

j,dl=¿ l÷j, ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

mdfjkjd" .Efjkjd" msfmkjd" fmrf<kjd

20
 5

yß mqÿuhs
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' mdvfuka lshfjkafka ljqreka .ek o@

2' o<Uqjd i;s folla ysáfha fldfya o@

3' w;a;gq i,ñka mshEUqfõ ljqo@

21

4' u,a fm;s jf.a isks÷ fudkjd o@

5' o<Uq hd¿jkag iuk,hd y÷kd .kak neß jqfKa wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

§ we;s jpk fhdod rEmhg wkqj ysia;eka mqrjkak'

bmÿfKa

l'

lkjd' nv msreKd u

yod .kakjd'

22
 we;=f<a i;s folla ú;r

ysáhd u thd fjkia fjkjd'

yefokafka tfyu hs'

Wv jy,d

me‚ fndkjd'

o<Uqfjda" fldaIh" fld<h"

iuk,a¨" o<Uqjd" fld<"
iuk,hd" u," fldaI" u,a

23
 ls%hdldrlu 3

iuk,hl=f.a l;dj f.dvk.kak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ì;a;r
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

24
 ls%hdldrlu 4

my; i|yka ud;Dldjla f;dard f.k jels myla lshkak'

,shkak'
uu irex.,hla

uu mekai,la

uu f,afkla

25
 6

iNdfjka wjirhs
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' iñ;sh mgka .ekSug l,ska yefudau lf<a l=ula o@

2' ukqlf.a úfkdaodxYh l=ula o@

3' i÷ks .dhkd l< lúh ,shkak'

26
4' kdgH .S;hla .dhkd lf<a ljqo@

5' .=re;=ñh w.h lf<a fudkjd o@

ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvfï i|yka iñ;sfha isÿ l< foaj,a wkqms<sfj<ska ,shkak'

1' wd.u isyslsÍu

2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

27
 ls%hdldrlu 3

my; i`oyka ud;Dldj,ska tlla f;dard f.k

mka;sh bÈßfha l;djla lrkak'

uf.a mdi, udf.a fyd| u hy¿jd$ fhfy<sh

uf.a iqr;,d uf.a úfkdaodxYh

ls%hdldrlu 4

ysia;ekg iqÿiq jpk fhdod iqn me;=ï m; iïmQ¾K lrkak'

iqn me;=ï

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èk

''''''''''''''''' jk

Wmka Èkh iurk

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

iqn Wmka Èkhlg

wdisß m;kafka

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

28
 ls%hdldrlu 5

iqn me;=ï m;la ilia lr w,jkak'

29
 7

f;arú,s
² wjfndaOh
mdvfï i|yka f;arú,sj,g W;a;r ,shkak'

1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ls%hdldrlu 2

Tn okakd f;arú,a,la ,shkak' th mka;shg bÈßm;a lr

W;a;rh wikak'

30
 ls%hdldrlu 3

.e<fmk jpk f;dard ysia ;eka mqrjkak'

W;a;rh ,shkak' fldgqj ;=< Ñ;%h w¢kak'

u,a me‚" yß u rihs" ux wdj u"

okakjd o" wl=re" md fjkafka" Èhfjhs"
? fjkjd" jeiai odg" mqxÑ <uhs

1' Wfoa fjkafka '''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''' ux .shd u
^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''&
2' ;=vla we;;a kE
''''''''''''''''''''''''' fndkafka
Tn tlalhs ux
''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,shkafka
^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''&
3' iqog iqfoa '''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''' l¿ fjkafka

^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''&
4' iS;, uu '''''''''''''''''''''''''
br t<shg kï '''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''' ug leu;shs
'''''''''''''''''''''' uu ljqoehs

^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''& 31


fkd.e<fmk frdao
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' hd¿fjda y;r fokd le,Ejg .sfha wehs@

2' hd¿jka ÿgq lr;a;h ldf.a o@

3' fï lr;a;h f.or f.k huq lsh,d lsjqfõ ljqo@

32
4' hd`Mfjda y;r fokdg lr;a;h ;,a¨ lrkak neß jqfKa
wehss@

5' mskqï ydñg ,eÊcd ys;=fKa wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

.e<fmk fia hd lrkak'

rexrex mexpd b;a;Ejd

nl nl wmamqydñ ueiaid

b¢lgq uqÈhkafia l=l=<d

y~,k rd, ydjd

mskqï ydñ f.ïnd

33
 ls%hdldrlu 3

frdaoj,ska hd¿jka ye¥ foaj,a ,shkak'

rexrex mexpd
nl nl wmamqydñ
b¢lgq uqÈhkafia
y~,k rd,

ls%hdldrlu 4

.e<fmk ls%hdldrlu jryka ;=<ska f;dard ysia;eka mqrjkak'

^kQ,a weUrejd$ yskd jqKd$ t<j¿ fldgqjg j;=r oeïud$ or
lvdf.k wdjd$ msá weUrejd&
¸' nl nl wmamqydñ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¸' b¢lgq uqÈhkafia ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¸¸' y~,k rd< ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¹' rex rex mexpd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¹' mskqï ydñ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

34
 ls%hdldrlu 5

hd¿jka mskqï ydñg ÿka foaj,a ksjerÈj hd lrkak'

rexrex mexpd ri leú,s

nl nl wmamqydñ lerÜ w,hla

b¢lgq uqÈhkafia fïia l=Ügula

y`v,k rd, wem,a f.ähla

ls%hdldrlu 6

Ñ;%j,g .e<fmk j.ka;s fhdod l;dj lshjkak'

w,a, .kak yok fldg u ne¨ï fndaf, yq<x je§

ne¨ï fndaf, msmsreKd fïfi hgg fmr¿Kd

n¨ meáhd nh ù,d n¨ meáhd th ±l,d

fodr uq,af,a yex.=Kd fyñka fyñka <x jqKd'

35


ne¨ï fndaf, yq<x je§
fïfi hgg fmr¿Kd

36


37
 09

uqyqÿ fjr<g pdßldjla

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd ms<s;=re imhkak'
1' jre‚ tl;= lr .;af;a fudkjd o@

2' fjr< whsfka msmS ;snqKq u,a j¾.h l=ula o@

3' fjrf<a kj;ajd ;snqfKa fudkjd o@

4' uqyqohs uqyqÿ fjr<hs ,iaik jkafka wehs@

38
 ls%hdldrlu 2

Tn .sh pdßldjl f;dr;=re weiqfrka
my; oelafjk ldâm; mqrjkak'

msg;a jQ fõ,dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

.sfha ljqreka iu. o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

pdßldj .sfha ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^mhska$ nia ßfhka$ jEka ßfhka$ ÿïßfhka$ nhsisl,fhka$
;s%frdao ßfhka$ ldrfhka$ leí ßfhka$ wyia hdkfhka&

kerUQ ia:dk ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Tn jvd;a leu;s ia:dkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

tu ia:dkhg jvd;a leu;s wehs@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

39
 ls%hdldrlu 3

mqia;ld,fhka fmd;la f.k lshjkak' ta weiqfrka my;

oelafjk f;dr;=re iïmQ¾K lrkak'

fmdf;a ku (

,sjqfõ ljqo@

fmd; .ek jels y;rla ,shkak'

40
 ls%hdldrlu 4

Tn lshjQ fmd;a myla weiqfrka my; f;dr;=re iïmQ¾K

lrkak'

fmdf;a ku l;=jrhd

1 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

41
 10

ðxð nria nria nria

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' w¨;a fi,a,fï ku l=ula o@

2' ta lS%vdj lrk yeá lshd ÿkafka ljqo@

3' fmd,a .y yeÿfõ fldfydu o@

4' ck lS%vd folla kï lrkak'

42
 ls%hdldrlu 2

fmd,a leãfï lS%vdfõ isÿùï wkqms<sfj<g wxl fhdokak'

fmd,a levqjd

keÜg lerfljqjd 1

fmd,a .Ejd

fmd,a ìkaod

fmd,a j;=r ìjqjd

fmd,a f,,s .eyqjd

fmd,a ñßl=jd

43
 11

rc;=udf.a Tgqkak
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'
1' hd¿fjda iji mdi,g wdfõ wehs@

2' kdgHfha rc;=udg rÕmdkafka ljqo@

3' Tgqkakla ;snqfKa ld <Õ o@

4' mis÷ bÈßfha oK kud oE;a È.= lf<a ljqo@

44
 ls%hdldrlu 2

my; i|yka m%ldY isÿ lf<a ljqo@

1' “wms kï .fï hkjd”

2' “mis÷ tkl,a uu rc fjkakï”

3' “ta ñksyd ufâ ysgjmq bkak jf.hs”

4' “fj,djg jev lrkak mqreÿ fjkak ´kE'”

5' “fukak rc;=uks rclu Ndr .kak'”

45
 ls%hdldrlu 3

mdvfuys i|yka m%ia;dj msre¿ myla ,shkak'

2'

3'

4'

5'

46
 ls%hdldrlu 4

my; i|yka woyig .e<fmk m%ia;dj msre¿ ,shkak'

i. iaÓr ;SrKhl fkdisàu

ii. b;d ÿr mdrlska .ukla hdu

iii. wjg iudch ms<sn| jegySula fkdue;s ùu

iv. tlg u isák hd¿jka fofofkla

v. ,nd .; fkdyels fohla b,a,Su

47
 12

yefouq wms;a fï jdf.a

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'

1' jev mud jkafka ldf.a o@

2' wreKg m<uqj hkq l=ula o@

3' wdydr .ekSfï § ms<smeÈh hq;= fyd| mqreÿ folla

,shkak'

48
4' wka wh iu. iu.sfhka lghq;= l< hq;= nj lshfjk
lúh ,shkak'
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

ls%hdldrlu 2

my; oelafjk lúj, b;sß mo iïmQ¾K lrkak'

1' uõmsh .=rejrhka yg

lSlre úh hq;= ieu úg
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ul=¿ oe,a o fjk;a li<
iqoao lrkq f,iska ksu,

3' ;nd ;sfnk ms<sfj<skd

lsishï nvqjla fidnkd
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
49
 ls%hdldrlu 3

mska;+rhg .e<fmk lrk foa my; fldgqfjka f;dard ysia ;eka

mqrjkak'

Wfoka u ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

o;a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

uqyqK ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

lEu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

uÈkjd" lkjd" ke.sákjd" fidaokjd

50
 ls%hdldrlu 4

rEm n,d l;kaorh lshkak" ,shkak'

51


52
 13

nÿ¨ .uk
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' nÿ¨ hEu i|yd meñ‚fha fldfyag o@

2' Yío úldYk hka;%fhka oekqï ÿkafka fudkjd o@

3' kx.S igyka fmdf;a ,shd .;af;a fudkjd o@

53
4' ÿïßh kshdul udud fld< fldähla jkkafka wehs@

5' ?g úÿ,s mkaoï t<sj,ska ix{d fokafka wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

ixfla;hg .e<fmk úia;rh my; fldgqfjka f;dard ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
54

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

jeisls<sh" ÿrl:k Ndú;h ;ykï" ÿïßh f.aÜgqj"

wdmK Yd,dj" li< n÷kg oukak

ls%hdldrlu 3

mdvfuka Wmqgd .;a my; i`oyka mo ia;S% ,sx." mqreI ,sx.

jYfhka fjka fldg ,shkak'
^;d;a;d" kx.S" wdÉÑ wïud" wïud" whshd" wd;d" ÿj" mq;d&
ia;S% ,sx. mqreI ,sx.

55
 ls%hdldrlu 4

mdvfï we;=<;a mqoa., kdu" ia:dk kdu yd øjH kdu 5 ne.ska

fjka fldg ,shkak'

ia:dk kdu
øjH kdu

mqoa., kdu

56
 14

wYaj meáhd
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' wYaj meáhdf.a msg Wv ;snqfKa fudkjd o@

2' f.daKd lrñka isáfha l=ula o@

3' .fÕka tf.dv fjkak mq¿jka nj lsjqfõ ljqo@

57
 4' .Õ .eUqre nj lsjqfõ ljqo@

5' wYaj meáhd .Õg fkdneiafia wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

i;=kaf.a kï mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'

58
 ls%hdldrlu 3

.e<fmk fonia mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'

mq;d fuÉpr blaukg .sys,a,;a

wdjd o@

wfmdhs
fudlo neß" Thdg fmakafk
keoao .Õ tÉpr .eUqre ke;s
nj

59
 wehs tfyu
lshkafka @

ls%hdldrlu 4

fmd; iy mekai, w;r fonila f.dv k.kak

b;sx fldfydu o hd¿fõ @

60
tfykï wms huq'

61
 15

w. uq, fijQ yeá

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' ñhq¨ kqjr rc;=udf.a ku l=ula o@

2' ufy!IO l=uref.a uõmshkaf.a kï ,shkak

3' rc;=ud ufy!IO l=udrhdf.a kqjK mÍlaId lsÍug tjQfha

l=ula o@

62
4' ufy!IO l=ure lsysß oKafâ w. uq, fijQ wdldrh
,shkak'

ls%hdldrlu 2

uq,ska we;s mohg úreoaO woyi fok moh f;dard hd lrkak'

jerÈ fyñka
iudk uq,
blauka W;a;r
w. wiudk
m%Yak ksjerÈ

63
 ls%hdldrlu 3

jpkj, f;areu .fiys we;s fldgqj,ska f;dard ,shkak'

1' ìß| ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' mÍlaId lrkjd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' n÷k ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4' m%lg ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5' Èh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6' ksfhda.h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

m%isoaO

Nd¾hdj Ndckh

wK j;=r

fidhd n,kjd

64
 ls%hdldrlu 4

j,dl=f<ys we;s moj,ska mK we;s wh y÷kajk mo 1 rEmfha o

mK ke;s foaj,a y÷kajk mo 2 rEmfha o ,shkak'

mK we;s

rc;=ud"
;E.s" foaúh" ,Kqj"
.ïjeisfhda" meka n÷k"
lsysß oKav"
l=ure"

1 rEmh

mK ke;s

2 rEmh 65
 16

wyiska .sh fidfydhqfrda

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' .=jka hdkh uq,ska u ks¾udKh lf<a ljqreka o@

2' .=jka hdkh ;ekSfï wmQre is;=ú,a, Tjqkaf.a is;g

we;=¿ ùug n,mE fya;=j l=ula o@

3' c¾uka cd;slhd ;ekQ by< hd yels hka;%h ìu jegqfKa

wehs@

66
4' ñksfil= /.;a .=jka hdkhla .=jkg .sh m<uq Èkh
ljod o@

5' fuu mdvfuka .; yels wdo¾Y folla ,shkak'

ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvu lshjd my; i|yka jpkj, ysia;eka mqrjkak'

^k" K" ," < wl=re fhdod&

ks¾ud h oï je

ud ld h jev fmd

by wyi ks OdÍyq

ish . la ; ìu

67

ls%hdldrlu 3

my; i|yka jdlH ,shk nig yrjd ,shkak'

1' .=jka hdkh wyfia mshdir lrkjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

2' .=jka hdkd wyfia mshdir lrkjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

3' c¾uka cd;slhd hka;%hla yokjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

4' rhsÜ ifydaorfhda .=jka hdkhla yokjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

5' uu W;aidyfhka ch .kakjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

6' wms W;aidyfhka ch .kakjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

68
69
 .=re Wmfoia

2 fY%aKsfha isg 3 fY%aKshg msúfik orejdg isxy, wlaIr ud,dfõ wlaIr o" tA
wlaIr iu. fhfok ms,s o y`ÿkajd § we;s w;r" ta wlaIr yd ms,s fhÿKq jpk
lshùug;a" tn`ÿ jpk fhÿKq jdlH lshùug;a u. fmkaùula ,nd § we;' jpk
iuia;hla f,i y`ÿkd f.k laIKslj lshùfï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu fuka u
ijka §u" l:kh" ,sùu wdÈ wfkl=;a NdId ld¾hhkays kshef,ñka iajlSh NdId
l=i,;d ÈhqKq lr .ekSug orejka fhduq l< hq;= h'

3 fYa%Ksh kj úIh ks¾foaYdkql+,j ilia lr we;s fuu isxy, jev fmd; orejkag
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j lshùug;a ,sùfï yelshdj j¾Okhg;a u. fmkajhs' ta i`oyd
orejkaf.a wjfndaO yelshdj j¾Okh lrk wdldrfha ls%hdldrlï jev fmdf;a
we;=<;a lr we;' tfia u úIh ks¾foaYfha i`oyka lr we;s ksmqK;d iy bf.kqï
m, idlaId;a lr .ekSu i`oyd WmldÍ jk ls%hdldrlï iy wNHdi iuQyhlska o
fuh iukaú; fõ' fuys ls%hdldrlï iy wNHdi ilia lr we;af;a isxy, lshùï
fmdf;a mdvï iy úIh ks¾foaYfha i|yka ksmqK;d mokï lrf.k h' fuu
ls%hdldrlï iy wNHdij, ksr; ùug orejkag wjia:dj ie,iSu u.ska orejkaf.a
wjfndaO yelshdj iy ,sùfï yelshdj we;=¿ NdId yelshd j¾Okh jkq we;ehs
wfmalaId flf¾'

b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd fuu jev fmd; .=rejrhdg w;aje,la imhkq we;' tfuka
u bf.kqï ls%hdj,sfha § orejdg ksoyia lshjkakl= njg m;a ùug o m%dfhda.sl iy
ks¾udKd;aul ,sùfï yelshdj j¾Okh lr .ekSug o wjYH bf.kqï wjia:d Wod
lr fokq we;'

70