You are on page 1of 114

San Beda College of Alabang

8 Don Manolo Blvd, Cupang, Muntinlupa, 1771 Metro Manila

Project Feasibility Study:


Work Hive Studio
(In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject ACT443 – Management Consultancy)

Submitted by:
Abalos, Juliet D.
Arboleda, Erika Marie B.
Ilagan, Gillian Carla C.
Isla, Alyanna Darlene P.

Submitted to:
Mr. Richard Ramos

Date Submitted:
06 May 2020
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Executive Summary ..................................................................................................3
I. Overview ..................................................................................................................3
II. Name of Business and Logo ....................................................................................3
III. Partners and Management ........................................................................................4
IV. Location ...................................................................................................................4
V. Economic and Market Feasibility ............................................................................5
VI. Technological Feasibility .........................................................................................5
VII. Financial Feasibility .................................................................................................5
VIII. Social Economic Feasibility ....................................................................................6
Chapter 2 – Project Background and History ............................................................................7
Chapter 3 – Economic and Market Feasibility ...........................................................................8
I. Market .....................................................................................................................8
II. Services ...................................................................................................................8
III. Competitive Position ...............................................................................................9
IV. Market Study .........................................................................................................11
V. Pricing Strategy .....................................................................................................19
VI. Marketing Strategy ................................................................................................21
VII. SWOT Analysis .....................................................................................................23
VIII. Contribution to the Philippine Economy ..............................................................26
Chapter 4 – Technological Feasibility ........................................................................................27
I. Production Program ...............................................................................................27
II. Plant Capacity ........................................................................................................29
III. Location and Site ...................................................................................................29
IV. Process Engineering ...............................................................................................31
V. Furniture and Equipment .......................................................................................36
VI. Utilities...................................................................................................................36
VII. Safety Control Measures ........................................................................................37
VIII. Waste Disposal System ..........................................................................................37
IX. Maintenance ...........................................................................................................37
X. Manpower ..............................................................................................................38
XI. Production Schedule ..............................................................................................39
Chapter 5 – Financial Feasibility................................................................................................41
I. Total Project Cost and Capital ...............................................................................42
II. Project Financing ...................................................................................................43
A. Pricing ........................................................................................................43
B. Capacity .....................................................................................................43
C. Projected Sales ...........................................................................................45
D. Projected Statement of Comprehensive Income ........................................47
E. Projected Statement of Changes in Partners Equity ..................................48
F. Projected Statement of Cash Flows ...........................................................49
G. Projected Statement of Financial Position .................................................50
H. Notes to Financial Statements ....................................................................51
III. Commercial Profitability .......................................................................................66
A. Financial Ratios .........................................................................................65
B. Capital Budgeting ......................................................................................68
C. Sensitivity Analysis ...................................................................................73
Chapter 6 – Management ............................................................................................................79
I. Form of Ownership ................................................................................................79
II. Administration .......................................................................................................79
III. Organization Chart .................................................................................................81
IV. Vision, Mission and Core Values ..........................................................................82
Chapter 7 – Manpower ................................................................................................................83
I. Employees ..............................................................................................................83
II. Qualifications .........................................................................................................85
III. Employment Process ..............................................................................................85
IV. Employee Benefits .................................................................................................86
V. Employee Resignation and Termination ................................................................87
Chapter 8 – Social Desirability ...................................................................................................88
I. Taxes Paid to the Government ...............................................................................88
II. Increased Employment...........................................................................................88
III. Increase in Access to Service ................................................................................89
IV. Increased Economic Growth ..................................................................................89
Sources ..........................................................................................................................................91
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our profound gratitude to our beloved institution, San Beda

College Alabang, for giving us the opportunity to use our knowledge and skills in Management

Advisory Services by writing a project feasibility paper that helped us understand more of the

course.

For everyone who contributed their time in our project feasibility study, thank you for your

willingness and patience.

To our professor in Management Consultancy, Mr. Richard Ramos, we would like to thank

you for guiding us all and being an extraordinary support throughout the process of making this

project feasibility study.

To our department chairs, Mrs. Rowena Carpio and Ms. Marriel Cullano, we are sincerely

grateful for having you as our mentors in the Accountancy Department. Your kind words helped

us get through our challenges as a student.

We are also thankful for all our professors in the College of Arts and Sciences, especially

our exceptional professors in the Accountancy Department, we will never forget how

compassionate and brilliant you all are. Thank you for the wisdom that we will carry on to the next

chapters of our lives.


1
Sincerest gratitude to our parents, Mr. and Mrs. Abalos; Mr. and Mrs. Arboleda; Mr. and

Mrs. Ilagan; and Mr. and Mrs. Isla, for being loving and encouraging every day, especially in these

tough times.

Lastly, to whom we are most grateful for, our God, for giving us everything we need in

completing our project feasibility study. Without Him, we would not have had the knowledge,

wisdom, perseverance and confidence to do so.

2
CHAPTER 1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

I. Overview

In our generation, globalization and technological advancements has a major impact in our

society. These changes have made a way for new industries to rise. People who are using

coworking spaces find themselves more productive in their work. Work Hive Studio acts as a

guide in workplace issues faced by increasing numbers of employees, freelancers, self-employed

and students in the Philippines. It allows individuals to move around the area, to have collaboration

and networking opportunities without the hassle of incurring costs like utilities and furniture. By

co working, partners will be able to establish an affordable and flexible workspace, connect with

people, and build a circle of interests, ideas and talent.

II. Name of Business and Logo

The name of Work Hive was inspired by the working bees. The hive symbolizes as the

place where people are busily occupied just like how the bees work inside the beehive. The logo

of the bee signifies as “living your life productively”. Just like bees, their goal is to make honey

3
and work to get the honey and we, humans, want to reach and achieve our own dreams “honey” in

life. Lastly, yellow and black means optimism, abundance and prosperity that can be used as

inspiration to do the work properly.

III. Partners and Management

The partnership is composed of individuals with relevant skills ensuring a holistic

management structure. The partners of Work Hive Studio are also the top management of the

business.

Partners:

1) Alyanna Darlene P. Isla, Executive Director

2) Erika Marie B. Arboleda, Community Manager

3) Juliet D.L. Abalos, Director of Operations

4) Gillian Carla C. Ilagan, Director of Finance

IV. Location

Work Hive Studio will be located at the Ground floor, Paz Madrigal Plaza, Madrigal

Business Park, Alabang, Muntinlupa City.

4
V. Economic and Market Feasibility

The partners’ target market are employees, freelancers, self-employed and students in the

South Metro Manila Region. The advantage of Work Hive Studio in marketing strategy should be

the key to getting the business off the ground. As technology advancement arises in the Philippines,

the partners opt to market their service through social media. The opportunity of publicizing the

services offered can also be achieved through advertising, partnerships with other businesses and

providing good customer relationship management.

VI. Technological Feasibility

The partners of Work Hive Studio will build a comfortable working space for individuals

who would like to use individual spaces, common room spaces, and meeting rooms. The common

room will be shared by twenty-two (22) persons. The coworking space is also providing twenty-

four (24) individual shared spaces and two (2) discussion rooms with a capacity of four (4) persons

per room and can be converted into a meeting room available for eight (8) persons. Printing and

photocopying services are also provided with separate fees to be paid.

VII. Financial Feasibility

In the first year, the partners will invest Three Million Five Hundred Thousand (3,500,000)

Million Philippine Peso to launch the coworking space. The capital will be used to complete the

business’s facilities and development. In the first year, the company is to expect a low return of

investment because the coworking space is still on their soft launch that means it would only

preview what kind of services the space might be able to bring to their customers. The first

operating years would be the time to use and gather data or customer feedbacks to improve the

5
company’s operation and if the services sustained the demand of the customers. If the target

customers will be able to achieve and will be eventually be stabled, the return of investment would

be after the first months of the operation.

VIII. Social Economic Feasibility

The partners of the coworking space visions the space as an improvement of socioeconomic

environment. Coworking spaces are quickly becoming one of the essential factors of a progressive

economic of a city. It means that there would be a lot of people working or studying in that location

that can make that area cause growth industrially. Work Hive Studio is practically promoting

innovation and can help the users transfer their knowledge upon interacting with other coworkers

in the coworking space. The users might not have the same linage of business, but they still can

use that opportunity to encounter different kinds of employees from distinct industries. It also

promotes flexibility. Users can occupy the space according to their availability that could be great

for anyone, it maybe from a working sector or a student. Lastly, with the increasing growth of

technology there is now a much greater capacity of working from anywhere and interacting with

others. The coworking space can cater to bridge those kinds of necessity from a working space.

End of Chapter 1

6
CHAPTER 2

PROJECT BACKGROUND AND HISTORY

The researchers behind this study are students from San Beda College Alabang that are

taking Bachelor of Science in Accountancy. The project feasibility study is a requirement for a

course, Management Consultancy.

Coworking spaces started in Europe and the United States and is now a trend globally. By

2013, coworking spaces were already becoming popular in the Asia Pacific region since traditional

office spaces became limited, while freelance and home-based workers started to arise. The

coworking spaces in the Philippines focused on catering services to students, freelancers, start-up

and small businesses, employees from different companies that basically need to get their work

done. It is expected to grow by ten percent (10%) annually and its demand will increase by fifteen

percent (15%) in 2030 according to Common Ground PH.

Work Hive Studio is a 24/7 coworking space which allows individual and collaborative

work either in shared office spaces or solo spaces that provides a work environment found in a

traditional office. The reason behind this study is because nowadays, people are getting busier in

our fast-paced environment. Also, flexible spaces allow people to work independently and

collaboratively, making way for the researchers in creating the 24-hour coworking space. The

concept of coworking could help the government provide space for individuals to promote more

industrialization through promotion of the importance of working and providing spaces that they

cannot produce like safe public spaces and libraries.

End of Chapter 2

7
CHAPTER 3

ECONOMIC AND MARKET FEASBILITY

I. Market

Coworking space is generally defined as a business service that involves individuals

working independently and collaboratively in a shared office space. New technologies have made

it easier for people to start their own businesses or rely on existing applications to connect their

services to the clients who need them most. For many coworking spaces, it is not just about

providing an office environment to professionals who want or need a conventional workspace. It

is also about supporting and nurturing the community. The partners’ target market are the

employees, freelancers, self-employed and students.

II. Services

Coworking Spaces are one big open area where groups of people or an individual can come

together and do work. Work Hive Studio is offering a workplace that has desks, comfortable chairs,

meeting spaces, printing services, great internet connection and sockets or charging stations.

A. Individual Space

Clients are given the option to work in the common room or the individual space

room. The common room is an open floor space set with tables that can easily seat six 6 of a team,

also perfect for client meetings or group works. In the Individual space room, this gives the client

a privacy of his/her work and is comfortable working alone.

8
B. Discussion Rooms

This room is available for four (4) individuals in a group. The room has its own

LCD projector, writing board, meeting table and chairs that are suitable for groups having

confidential and serious business matters to discuss.

C. Meeting Room

Discussion rooms can be converted to a meeting room, making it available for eight

(8) individuals. Presentation equipment are also available and is also suitable for groups having

confidential and serious business matters to discuss.

D. Printing/Photocopying

Available for anyone who needs to print or photocopy a document. Non-space users

are also welcomed to use this service.

III. Competitive Position

In the Philippines, the industry of coworking is quite new and it is growing fast. Co. Lab,

the first coworking space in the country, was established in 2011 at Makati. Today, there are over

two thousand (2,000) coworking spaces in Metro Manila. In the chosen location of the partners,

Muntinlupa City, there are only ten (10) coworking spaces. (See table for their locations).

9
Business Name Location

Bhive Coworking - 564 Mehan St, Tunasan, Muntinlupa

Bookworm Coworking - Luneta St, Tunasan, Muntinlupa

Clock In by Ayala Land Alabang Town Center Corporate Center Madrigal


-
Offices Business Park, Muntinlupa

Filinvest Corp. City, 9th Floor, One Griffinstone

KMC|One Griffinstone - Building, Commerce Avenue, corner Spectrum Midway,

Alabang, Muntinlupa

Commercenter, E Asia Dr, Alabang, Muntinlupa, 1781


Launchpad Coworking -
Metro Manila

Building 8 Unit, Molito Life Style Center, 12 Madrigal


NOOK Coworking Studio -
Ave, Alabang, Muntinlupa

Filinvest One Building Northgate Cyberzone, Alabang-


Regus - Manila -
Zapote Road, corner Northgate Ave

SocialSpace Coworking CTP Alpha Tower Investment Drive Madrigal Business


-
Alabang Park, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa

Primeland Building, Madrigal Business Park, Muntinlupa


Southnest Space Rentals -
City

Filinvest Corporate City, Civic Place, Unit 812 at 2301,


The High Office -
2301 Civic Dr, Alabang, Muntinlupa

The partners have chosen a location that would greatly take an advantage for the Work

Hive Studio to rise. Paz Madrigal is a new corporate building in Madrigal Business Park and is

near and accessible to schools, offices in the chosen Location.

10
The goal of coworking space is to create a space that stands out from the other options

available. Aside from competitions among coworking spaces, there are certainly other places to

work making it a secondary competitor of a coworking space. There are certain features and

benefits that a coworking space offers that cannot exist in coffee shops and generic office spaces.

Coworking spaces can be a source and connection to useful people with skills and knowledge that

could aid and assist an individual, while coffee shops can be amusing as you hear different

strangers chatting and ramblings that of course can be distracting for an individual accomplishing

his/her work. As great as coworking spaces can be, home offices are great competitors of the

Work Hive Studio. The disadvantage of a home office is that if an individual’s business requires

meeting with clients on a regular basis, then working from home is not ideal. In Work Hive Studio,

discussion rooms and meeting rooms are readily available to host clients, thus providing an image

of professionalism.

IV. Market Study

To have an effective research, surveys were posted through the social media accounts of

the partners, gaining one hundred (100) respondents and data to be used in the marketing strategy,

pricing strategy and projection of sales and expenses (Projection of sales and expenses is discussed

in Chapter 5 – Financial Aspect).

11
A. Survey Questionnaire and Responses

1. Name of Respondents

Respondent’s Answer

Given 27%

Not Given 73%


Given
Not Given

The results show that there are 27 of respondents that gave their names and 73 of

respondents did not give their names.

2. Occupation

Respondent’s Answer

Student 36%
Student
Employee
Employee 52%
Self-employed
Self-employed 6%
Freelancer

Freelancer 6%

The results show that there are 27 of respondents that are students, 52 of respondents are

employees, 6 of respondents are self-employed and 6 of respondents are freelancers. These results

gave an idea to the partners that majority of their future clients will be employees.

12
3. Do you know what a coworking space is?

Respondent’s Answer

Yes 67%

No 33%
Yes
No

The results show that there are 67 of respondents that knows what a coworking space is

and 33 of respondents do not know what a coworking space is. These results gave an idea to the

partners that a coworking space is a moderately known industry.

4. If interested, which would you prefer for your own workspace?

Respondent’s Answer

Individual Space 63%


Individual
Space
Common Room 22%
Common
Room
Discussion Room 15%
Discussion
Room

The results show that there are 63 of respondents prefer working in an individual space, 22

of respondents prefer working in a common room and 15 of respondents prefer working in a

discussion room. These results gave an idea to the partners on what service they would focus on.

13
5. How frequent are you willing to visit a coworking space per month?

Respondent’s Answer

1 to 5 times 1 to 5 times 40%

6 to 10 times 6 to 10 times 15%


More than 10
times
More than 10 times 9%
On occasional
basis On occasional basis 36%

The results show that there are 40 of respondents who are willing to visit 1 to 5 times per

month, 15 of respondents are willing to visit 6 to 10 times per month, 9 of respondents are willing

to visit more than 10 times per month and 36 of respondents are willing to visit only on occasional

basis. These results gave an idea to the partners who frequent their future clients would visit the

studio.

6. How much time are you willing to spend in a coworking space?

Respondent’s Answer

1 to 2 hours 45%
1 to 2 hours
3 to 5 hours 42%
3 to 5 hours
More than 6 hours 13%
More than 6
hours

The results show that there are 45 of respondents who are willing to stay for 1 to 2 hours

per visit, 42 of respondents are willing to stay 3 to 5 hours per visit and 13 of respondents are

14
willing to stay more than 6 hours per visit. These results gave an idea to the partners on how the

basis of the pricing per hour should be and how many the studio can accommodate per hour.

7. What other services would you want a coworking space to offer?

Respondents’ Answer
90%
80%
70% Conference room with projector 44%
60%
50%
40% Events/Programs/Education 33%
30%
20% Printing/Photocopying/Scanning 61%
10%
0%
Wifi 82%

Laptop Rentals 40%

Beverage and Food 56%

24-hour access 60%

The results show that 44 of respondents would want a conference room with projector, 33

of respondents would want events/programs/education, 61 of respondents would want

printing/photocopying/scanning services, 82 of respondents would want WiFi connection, 40 of

respondents would want laptop rentals, 56 of respondents would want beverage and food and 60

of respondents would want a 24-hour access. These results gave an idea to the partners on what

other services would they provide.

15
8. How much are you willing to pay for the space?

Respondent’s Answer

₱80 53%

₱80 ₱90 25%


₱90
₱100 ₱100 22%

The results show that 53 of respondents are willing to pay ₱80 per hour, 25 of respondents

are willing to pay ₱90 per hour and 22 of respondents are willing to pay ₱100 per hour. These

results gave an idea to the partners on what should be the basis of their pricing.

9. What would make you go to a coworking space?

80% Respondent’s Answer

70% Ambiance 76%


60%
Customer Service 46%
50%
Location 69%
40%

30% Price 57%

20%

10%

0%
Ambiance Customer Location Price
Service

16
The results show that 76 of respondents chose Ambiance, 46 of respondents chose

Customer Service, 69 of respondents chose Location and 57 of respondents chose Price. These

results gave an idea to the partners on what they would prioritize to attract more clients.

10. Other Suggestions

One suggested that the Work Hive Studio should give free coffee to their customers.

This survey could aid the partners on how they would establish an affordable and flexible

coworking space to gain more and loyal customers. The data would only be used for Work Hive

Studio’s feasibility study.

B. Interview

For partners to better understand and fully grasp the concepts and ideas in establishing a

coworking space, a qualitative interview with Social Space Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Richard

Pulumbarit, was conducted last March 12, 2020 at the CTP Alpha Tower, Madrigal Business Park.

Mr. Pulumbarit discussed the challenges of putting up a coworking space in the country, how he

came up with an idea of establishing the Social Space, the advantages of Social Space among other

coworking spaces, their services, their marketing strategies and their starting capital. The data

gathered in the interview is used in estimating cost of the investment, sales and operating expenses

and formulating marketing strategies. Moreover, the innovative and creative thinking of Mr.

Pulumbarit became an inspiration of the partners in setting up a successful coworking space.

17
C. Target Market

Majority of the coworking spaces’ target market are the freelancers and self-employed. For

Work Hive Studio, the target market are the nearby company employees, freelancers, self-

employed and students who simply needs desk time for a few hours in a day.

1) Employees

Services offered by a coworking space benefit someone who works from home and/or has

a restrictive work schedule. A space of a home sometimes is not practical to use when working;

the same with coffee shops. These spaces are created for a different purpose. These environments

cannot effectively promote an employee's productivity unlike in a Coworking Studio. One reason

why the studio is suitable for work from home employee's is its flexibility. It doesn't matter what

time they should work because Work Hive Studio is open, 24/7. They do not have to worry about

fitting the use of the studio in their schedules because it is always available with everything they

need. Another reason is it's practicality. Of course, the space is there, the internet connectivity,

great lighting, power outlets, and the atmosphere - the feel of the place that one simply cannot get

in a typical space of a house or coffee shops. This kind of environment is perfect for doing its job,

and that is to level the user's productivity to the highest.

2) Students

The students as a market for the coworking space is recently developed in the Philippines.

Coworking space can be a study place and an alternative solution to public libraries. Students

connecting with fellow students and professionals can be an opportunity of gaining a network at a

young age that is beneficial in adulthood.

18
3) Freelancers and Self-employed

For freelancers and self-employed, coworking spaces are extremely useful for them.

According to GoodWorks, working from home may affect the output of these professionals. Unlike

in coworking space, disturbances and distractions are limited. Thus, making it easier for the

freelancers and self-employed to concentrate. Networking is also encouraged in a coworking

space. They can promote their products inside the coworking space with different potential

customers who may also find their product useful.

V. Pricing Strategy

To begin pricing, we gathered information from our competitors’ ideas for a profitable

price and to overcome expenses to be incurred by our company. Pricing of services is based on the

location, amenities, access time, competitors and costs of the studio.

A. Individual Space

To have a profitable service from an individual, the price is based on the rent occupied by

the company and the costs based on each individual space offered such as maintenance of the

tables and chairs used, as well as utilities incurred.

B. Discussion rooms

A discussion room is more expensive than an individual space as it accommodates a group

of people. It costs more as there are services in the room that would help them communicate more

such as LCD projector, whiteboards, meeting tables and chairs. With these additional services we

19
are spending more electricity and space to a group of people. The price should cover the cost of

this space and maintenance to keep them good as new for our company to be profitable.

C. Meeting room

A meeting room is adjoining two discussion rooms to accommodate a greater number of

customers. It occupies a bigger space with the same services offered by discussion rooms. It would

cost more as the space would be useful to one group rather than two. Maintaining meeting rooms

is the same for discussion rooms as it is the same in substance.

Below is the proposed pricing of the spaces.

Time Individual Discussion Rooms Meeting Room


Per hour ₱ 100 ₱ 500 ₱ 1,000
4 hours ₱ 300 ₱ 1,500 ₱ 2,000
8 hours ₱ 500 ₱ 2,500 ₱ 3,500
12 hours ₱ 700 ₱ 4,000 ₱ 5,000

D. Printing and photocopy

The prices are based on the price of ink, paper used in this type of service, computers

invested, equipment needed for the services and maintenance of these items. It is noticeable that

the set price is more expensive than normal printing businesses for the reason of the environment

as it is a business setting and its demand to its users. We have top up at least a peso to earn more

to this type of service as it is put in place for the immediate use of the customers.

20
Below is the proposed pricing of the printing and photocopying services

Printing Short/A4 Long Photocopy Short/A4 Long


Black and White ₱3 ₱5 Black and White ₱2 ₱3
Colored ₱5 ₱7

VI. Marketing Strategy

According to Lyfe Marketing, “Your marketing strategy will highlight the path you’re

taking to achieve your specific objectives and goals.” One of the partners’ goals in creating the

coworking space, not just earning profit, is to make a place not only a workplace but also a dynamic

and enriching environment for all. Proposed marketing strategies are through Digital Marketing,

Facebook Advertising and 24-Hour Access.

A. Digital Marketing

Digital Marketing is one way the partners opt to use. Creating a quality website that clearly

states the mission of Work Hive Studio, as well as indicating the rates of the services, making

important contact information visible and including newsletter or blog posts from clients that may

relate to business growth, networking, technology and other categories that may attract potential

clients. Aside from creating a website, a social media strategy would be an advantage in building

a network and communicating the services offered by Work Hive Studio.

21
B. Facebook Advertising

Facebook is a social media platform that could be used in a lot of ways, including

advertising. It is a need for a business to advertise most especially when the business is still in the

introduction stage of marketing growth. Using Facebook for advertisements is a great way to

improve the business’ standing in the market.

Facebook benefits the business in various ways in terms of advertisements. First, it is easy

to use because it could be easily modified to certain audiences that you want for your

advertisements. It could be easily modified according to demographic, location, behaviors, look-

alike audiences, and many other more. Second reason is that it is a very popular social media

platform especially in the Philippines. It is one of the most visited social media applications. People

in this generation are becoming more and more reliant to social media for reasons of entertainment,

research, communication, and many more. As a result of this, there are more audiences in

Facebook rather than other social media applications. It would be easier for the business to be

known to their targeted audience. Another reason why it is beneficial to use Facebook for

advertisements is because the application makes it easier for the business to check the growth of

their advertisements. It already shows how much interactions were gained from the advertisements

such as the page likes, comments, and other post engagements. Facebook advertising is also

efficient is such a way that those people who already clicked into the business’ website or searched

it in the internet will most likely see advertisements of the business in social media platforms. It

works in a way that these platforms already know what a certain person is interested in. Facebook

as one of the most visited social media application here in the country would surely boost the

business’ popularity in the market. Lastly, one of the most evident and important reason why a

22
business should use Facebook for advertisements is because it is cheap. Facebook offers CTR

(click-through-rate) which targets the desired audience for a low cost. It is a lot less expensive and

practical than using other popular way of advertising like the usage of billboards, flyers, and many

more.

C. 24-Hour Access

Another strategy is extending operation hours. According to Coworking Resources, “If you

can manage 24/7 operations, you will become valuable to more prospects, especially ones who

work for companies in another time zone.” This is an effective strategy especially that the

neighboring businesses are international companies whose operating hours is different in the

Philippines. Employees, freelancers, self-employed and students who are more comfortable

working in night hours, now have the chance to stay in a coworking space with a calm

environment, stable internet connection and complimentary beverages.

VII. SWOT Analysis

In our modern time, people are hungry for a time of change and improvement. People now

are getting smarter because there are a lot of ways on how to work and earn well. An example

would be, posting a content on the internet. When someone becomes a trend-setter, they might get

a lot of sponsorships and other opportunities. Millennials are said to be a career-oriented

generation, that they tend to achieve more and that they are hungry for change and improvement.

In this SWOT Analysis, it shall determine the strengths to continue and improve, weaknesses to

lessen, opportunities to pursue and threats to look after.

23
A. Strengths

There are a lot of competition around, but the strength of a co-working would be first, it is

a low risk program that could generate a gross high margin because most of co-working space are

only funded with working capital, credit from an investor. Second, it does not have that much of

an inventory. It only mainly focuses on the lease of a space which can be an advantage to owners

that there would be no waste materials would be produced. Third, based on the survey sixty-three

percent (63%) prefer the individual spaces and our services can guarantee that the customer would

have their own space and stable internet connection that is necessary in their work. Fourth,

customers can go back anytime. Unlike in our major competitors, customers purchase coffee. In

Work Hive Studio, complimentary beverages are offered to every customer. Lastly, it is flexible.

A space can be rented for customer’s hours of reference with a reasonable price.

B. Weaknesses

In all kinds of business, there are risks but, in this business, the biggest risk would be,

operating costs are high. A rental of space which is in a month-to-month payment and utilities

expenses that could differ from time to time. Second, the co-working space does not offer food

and beverages, some people prefer to eat or drink while working to release stress or to make them

focus more in accomplishing their work. Third, working people might lack of cooperation because

they would have to rent it for themselves and they would not be able to share the value of working

together and that could help individual character building. Fourth, the lack of office need. Work

studio only offers the space and the basic needs, but the studio cannot provide everything a

professional need in terms of their profession. Lastly, lack of frequentation because it is not their

24
own office space or house. For people who are working or studying, they might feel unsecured in

a coworking space.

C. Opportunities

The primary opportunity of a coworking space would be wider network. Every day,

coworking spaces entertain different customers, although some are returning customers. This

makes networking easier. Those customers could spread good reviews to their friends, families,

even on social media which will serve as advertisement of the market. The curiosity of those who

were told the good experience will be beneficial to the market because it will gather more

customers which could also lead to the spread of the good review of the market to non-customers,

and the cycle goes on. Second, less competitors within the same market. Here in the Philippines,

co working spaces are not yet popular in the market which means there are only a few competitors.

This makes it easier to gain potential customers most especially when there are only a few in your

chosen location. Newly constructed businesses in the market have the customers to themselves

because of their new business idea, no competitors just yet. Coworking spaces are already popular

in some other countries and are already one of the fast-growing businesses but here in our country,

it is still yet to be discovered by a lot of businessmen.

D. Threats

One of the threats is that the idea of co working spaces are not familiar to the market yet.

Co working spaces here in the Philippines as mentioned above, are not yet known by many. It is

still a work-in-progress to introduce this kind of business to the market. Due to this unfamiliarity

of many, co working spaces have to work hard on advertisements and other kinds of medium to

25
reach out to their potential customers. Co working spaces could have more customers, earn more

profit, and then later on expand their business if they are known to the market. This is one of the

problems newly established line if business have. Next threat is that it has a lot of competitors

within the same idea of market, since a lot of consumers do not know the idea of a co working

space, they tend to support other kind of business similar to a co working space just like coffee

shops or internet cafes. Coffee shops are widely known to be student-friendly and work-friendly

that is why a lot of consumers would spend their time working in a coffee shop instead of a co

working space. Coffee shops differ from co working spaces in a way that coffee shops are made

for socializing and relaxing, not to finish somebody’s work, while co working spaces are made to

not just socialize, but to get things done in short, productivity. Coffee shops are one of the popular

if not the most popular in terms of getting work done while outside. This is a huge threat to co

working space kind of business and this makes it harder for co working spaces to get the attention

of consumers.

VIII. Contribution to the Philippine Economy

Coworking connects various industries and professions in a shared workspace. According

to Workspace in Asia, the coworking industry is growing rapidly in the Philippines. Having a

shared workspace with different individuals benefit through wide opportunities to connect and

collaborate with compatible workers. Work Hive Studio can also support the neighboring

businesses by hosting large groups of potential clients, students who are looking for facilities with

unlimited hours of operations and freelancers and entrepreneurs who needs to focus on their work.

End of Chapter 4

26
CHAPTER 4

TECHNOLOGICAL FEASBILITY

I. Production Program

Inquire Pay Work

Spaces

Individual Discussion Meeting


Space Room Room

Individual Common
Desk Room

Individual Discussion Meeting Printing Short/A4 Long


Hours Room
Space Room Black and White ₱3 ₱5
• 4 hours • ₱ 300 • ₱ 1500 • ₱ 2000 Colored ₱5 ₱7
• 8 hours • ₱ 500 • ₱ 2000 • ₱ 3500
• 12 hours • ₱ 700 • ₱ 4000 • ₱ 5000 Photocopy Short/A4 Long
• Per Hour • ₱ 100 • ₱ 500 • ₱ 1000
Black and White ₱2 ₱3

Comfortable
Space

Free
Free WiFi
Coffee

Friendly Great
Staff Ambiance
27
A. Services

Work Hive Studio offers a 24-hour coworking space services to employees, freelancers,

self-employed and students. Services would include individual spaces, common room spaces,

discussion rooms and a meeting room. Other services would be printing and photocopying for

anyone.

B. Process

The customer shall be assisted by the receptionist on what services they may avail. Offered

services would be the Individual Space, Discussion Room and Meeting Room. Individual Spaces

offer two (2) subservices, which are Individual Shared-desk and Common Room. When the

customer have already chosen a space, they may now choose on how many hours they shall use

the space. Available hours would be four (4), eight (8) and twelve (12) hours. After choosing the

hours usage, the customer shall now pay for the designated price.

For customers who have chosen Individual Space, they may opt to work in the individual

desk or in the common room. For customers who have chosen discussion rooms, the receptionist

shall assist them on what room to use and prepare for the necessary equipment that the customer

may use. For customers who have chosen the meeting room, it shall be subject to the availability

of the two (2) discussion rooms, then the receptionist shall assist them in preparing the room and

the necessary equipment. Equipment like projectors and whiteboard are readily available for

customers who will avail the discussion rooms and meeting room. WiFi Connection and

complimentary beverages are available for all Work Hive Studio customers.

28
The receptionist shall notify the customer ten (10) minutes before finishing the availed

hours of space. If the customer wishes to extend their stay, additional hours shall be paid at the

receptionist’s counter. Discussion and Meeting room users shall return the equipment and supplies

(e.g. projector remote, whiteboard marker and eraser) at the receptionist’s table.

For customers who will avail the printing services, the technical assistant shall assist them.

Customers may send their files in Work Hive Studio’s email or present their flash drive to the

assistant. Payment shall be at the receptionist’s table.

II. Plant Capacity

The capacity is based on the size of the leased space. The partners would want to make

sure that the studio will not be overcrowded, enough to work calm and harmonize space. For the

individual space, a maximum of twenty-four (24) seats will be available; Twenty-two (22) seats

for the common room; and eight (8) seats for the discussion room, convertible to a meeting room.

Work Hive Studio operates for twenty-four (24) hours, seven (7) days a week. This gives

the customers the flexibility to work anytime. Comfort rooms can be used at building’s ground

floor. An access door going to the main lobby of the building will be provided.

III. Location and Site

The plant location is located at Paz Madrigal Plaza, Madrigal Business Park, Muntinlupa City, a

newly constructed building placed where it is easily accessed by the business’ target market,

29
because of the schools and companies established nearby. Also, the studio is placed a few steps

away from the main road of Zapote. Considering these circumstances, it gives the studio an edge.

To illustrate, below is the vicinity map of the business.

Below is the Paz Madrigal Plaza Building.

30
Below is the Retail Floor Plan of Paz Madrigal Plaza.

The partners opted to lease Retail four (4) and five (5). Prices, units, other projected

expenses and details were sent to us by Mr. Lee T. Barrios, a leasing officer from Paz Madrigal

Plaza through an email inquiry. (Schedule of expenses is presented in Chapter 4 – Financial Aspect

of the study)

IV. Process Engineering

For the construction and improvement of the studio, the partners hired i_CONS

Construction Company. Labor, materials and summary of expenses are provided by the

construction company. (Schedule of expenses is presented in Chapter 4 – Financial Aspect of the

study)

31
A. Plant Layout

B. Individual Space Layout

Capacity: 24 Pax

32
C. Common Room Layout

Capacity: 22 Pax

D. Discussion Room Layout

Capacity: 4 Pax

33
E. Meeting Room Layout

Capacity: 8 Pax

Note: The two (2) discussion rooms are convertible to one (1) meeting room.

F. Reception Layout

34
G. Storage Room

H. Table for Complimentaries

35
V. Furniture and Equipment

Furniture Units Equipment Units


Desk Chairs 34 CCTV Set 1
Chairs 8 Digital Lock 1
Sofa 4 POS System 1
Bar Stool 6 LED Television 1
Shared Desks 4
Printer 1
Round Table 4
Laptop 2
Sofa Table 2
LED Television for Rooms 2
Counter Table 1
Whiteboard 2
Discussion Table 2
Reception table 1 Coffee Maker 1
Complimentary Table 1 Water Dispenser 1
Rack 1 Extension Cord 4
Locker Cabinet 1 HDMI Cable 2
Wall Clock 5

Presented above are the furniture and equipment that will be used by the Work Hive Studio

in delivering services. There will be various seating options for the customers. The partners want

to make sure that the furniture and equipment will define the personality of the place, making it a

calm and modernized studio for style and comfort certainly matter in coworking spaces.

VI. Utilities

Two (2) wireless routers will be fixed in the studio, one (1) for the individual shared-desk

room and one (1) for the common room in which receptionists and discussion room users may

connect. The telephone will be at the receptionist’s table for inquiries and other necessary

communication. Each customer will have an electric socket near their spaces.

36
VII. Safety Control Measures

For safety and security purposes, electronic door locks and CCTV cameras will be set up

by the hired construction company of the studio. Emergency lights and fire extinguishers are also

provided in case of unfortunate events. These controls protect workers and customers from

workplace risks; help prevent injuries, illnesses and incidents; and decrease or remove safety and

health hazards.

VIII. Waste Disposal System

Trash bins are provided for each room. Garbage collection of the building is every day at

5:00 in the afternoon.

IX. Maintenance

Maintenance is necessary to make the item in better shape or in a good working order. For

Work Hive Studio’s maintenance, every six (6) months LED lights will be changed and air

conditioning units will be cleaned. A 24-hour workplace should be kept clean and in good

condition to ensure better services.

37
X. Manpower

A. Staff and Salary

Staff Salary/Month
Receptionist 1 ₱16,800.00
Receptionist 2 18,000.00
Receptionist 3 16,200.00
Technical Assistant 1 16,800.00
Technical Assistant 2 18,000.00
Technical Assistant 3 16,200.00
Janitorial Service 15,000.00
Executive Director 10,000.00
Director for Finance 10,000.00
Director for Operations 10,000.00
Community Manager 10,000.00

B. Uniforms and Identification Cards

Uniforms and Identification cards of staff will be provided by the management. There will

be three (3) polo shirts per employee which will be worn on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and

Saturdays. The rest of the week will be wash days in which they should wear a polo shirt/polo. IDs

should always be worn.

Uniforms ID

38
XI. Production Schedule

Illustrated below is the company’s production schedule. It shows the details for the

formulation of the business in a span of 13 months.

2020 2021
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

January
Project Planning
Canvass of rental
spaces and
equipment
Establishment of the business

Promotion
Soft
Opening

1. Project Planning

The creation of the concept of the business starts. The planning of its design and

functionalities, the place of establishment, logo and name, desired capacity, variations, etc. It is all

about gathering and polishing the idea of the business the partners perceive it to be.

2. Canvass of rental spaces and equipment

This is the period where the partners choose where exactly to locate their business and search for

equipment.

39
3. Establishment of the business

This overlaps with the previous task because this is a lengthy process. This, out of all the scheduled

tasks, is the most critical and complex one. This involves the accumulation of business permits

and licenses, the construction of the rental space, installation of utilities and equipment and hiring

of employees.

4. Promotion

The final stage before opening the studio to the public. This is done to let potential customers know

its existence. It may include promotions through social media outlets, sponsorships, and giving of

discounts to make the business inviting.

5. Soft Opening

This is the official start of the Work Hive Studio.

End of Chapter 4

40
CHAPTER 5

FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY

This chapter will revolve around the figures of the business’ investment costs, project

financing and commercial profitability criteria. It will also determine whether the project is

financially viable. The creation of such figures shall determine the status of the business, how it

is being managed and projection of performance each year. Estimated costs were made through

inquiries, interviews and research pricing.

Work Hive Studio’s project costs include fixed investments and pre-operating

expenditures. While the project financing will focus on the Projected Statement of Comprehensive

Income, Projected Statement of Changes in Partner’s Equity, Projected Statement of Cash Flows,

Projected Statement of Financial Position and Notes to Financial Statements. The commercial

profitability criteria will provide the Liquidity Ratios, Leverage Ratios, Profitability Ratios,

Payback Period, Break-Even Analysis, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Discounted

Payback Period and Sensitivity Analysis.

Major assumptions include projection of sales that will be based on the market study and

pricing strategy of the partners, sales increase by 5% per year, straight-line method computation

of depreciation and the adaptation of cash basis accounting.

41
I. Total Project Cost and Capital

Fixed Investments
Leasehold Improvement ₱1,640,170.00
Furniture 314,600.00
Equipment 187,750.00
Total Fixed Investments 2,142,520.00

Pre-operating Expenditures
Rent (For 6 Months) 885,898.80
Utilities (For 2 Months) 84,000.00
Insurance (For 1 Year) 60,000.00
Advertising (For 1 Year) 110,000.00
Uniforms and IDs 6,750.00
Printing Supplies (For 6 Months) 20,150.00
Complimentary Supplies (For 6 Months) 24,015.00
Permits and Licenses Expense 27,115.00
Office Supplies (For 1 Year) 5,725.00
Safety Equipment (For 1 Year) 2,980.00
Total Pre-operating Expenditures 1,226,633.80
Total Project Cost ₱3,369,153.80

Capital Invested by Partners ₱3,500,000.00

The capital of the partners will be ₱875,000 each totaling to ₱3,500,000. Profits and Losses

will be divided equally among the partners. There will be an allowance of ₱25,000 for each partner

for the first five years as withdrawals. Partners will also receive Administrative Salaries of ₱10,000

each month. (Designation of duties is discussed in Chapter 6 – Management.)

42
II. Project Financing

A. Pricing

Spaces
Time Individual Discussion Rooms Meeting Room
Per hour ₱ 100 ₱ 500 ₱ 1,000
4 hours ₱ 300 ₱ 1,500 ₱ 2,000
8 hours ₱ 500 ₱ 2,500 ₱ 3,500
12 hours ₱ 700 ₱ 4,000 ₱ 5,000

Printing and Photocopying Service


Printing Short/A4 Long Photocopy Short/A4 Long
Black and White ₱3 ₱5 Black and White ₱2 ₱3
Colored ₱5 ₱7

The pricing strategy of Work Hive Studio is enough to cover all the expenses of the

business. Each year, there will be enough profit to be distributed among the partners.

B. Capacity

The capacity of Work Hive Studio for the spaces is based on the market study and size of

the leased office space. The maximum capacity is counted per chairs fixed while the minimum

capacity is counted based on the tables fixed. As for printing, capacity is based on the supplies and

labor that can be accommodated.

43
Spaces

Maximum Minimum
Individual Space 24 Individual Space 24
Common Room 22 Common Room 12
Discussion Room 2 Discussion Room 2
Total 47 Total 38

Projected Capacity for Sales of Spaces

Individual Space
Time Maximum Capacity Percentage Per day 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
4 hours 47% 11 22 11 12 13 14 15
8 hours 37% 9 9 4 4 4 5 5
24
12 hours 16% 4 4 2 2 2 2 2
Total 100% 24 35 17 18 19 21 22

Common Room
Time Maximum Capacity Percentage Per day 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
4 hours 45% 5 10 5 5 5 6 6
8 hours 45% 5 5 3 3 3 3 3
22
12 hours 10% 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Total 100% 12 17 9 9 9 10 10

Discussion Room
Time Maximum Capacity Percentage Per day 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
4 hours 38% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 hours 56% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
12 hours 6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 100% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Projected Capacity for Sales of Printing:

Item Maximum Capacity 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Ink 39 26 28 28 30 32
Short bond paper 18 13 14 14 15 16
Long bond paper 18 13 14 14 15 16
A4 bond paper 18 13 14 14 15 16
Total bond paper 54 26 28 28 30 32

44
C. Projected Sales

Assumptions for Spaces:

- 50% of the 100% Projected Sales would be first year’s sale

- The next years will have a five percent (5%) increase

Work Hive Studio


Projected Sales of Spaces
For the years ended 2021-2025
Max Max 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Price
Capacity Sales 50% 5% increase
Individual Space
4 hours 22 ₱300.00 ₱2,409,000.00 ₱1,204,500.00 ₱1,314,000.00 ₱1,423,500.00 ₱1,533,000.00 ₱1,642,500.00
8 hours 9 500.00 1,620,600.00 730,000.00 730,000.00 730,000.00 912,500.00 912,500.00
12 hours 4 700.00 981,120.00 511,000.00 511,000.00 511,000.00 511,000.00 511,000.00
Common Room
4 hours 10 300.00 1,095,000.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 657,000.00 657,000.00
8 hours 5 500.00 912,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00
12 hours 2 700.00 511,000.00 255,500.00 255,500.00 255,500.00 255,500.00 255,500.00
Discussion Room
4 hours 1 1,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00 547,500.00
8 hours 1 2,500.00 912,500.00 912,500.00 912,500.00 912,500.00 912,500.00 912,500.00
12 hours 0 4,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 54 ₱8,989,220.00 ₱5,256,000.00 ₱5,365,500.00 ₱5,475,000.00 ₱5,876,500.00 ₱5,986,000.00

45
Assumptions for Printing Services

- Units are counted per ream (500 sheets of paper/ream)

- 70% of the 100% projected sales would be first year’s sale

- The next years will have a five percent (5%) increase

Work Hive Studio


Projected Sales of Printing Services
For the years ended 2021-2025
Max Max 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Price
Capacity Sales 70% 5% increase
Black and White
Short 250 ₱3.00 ₱9,000.00 ₱6,300.00 6,660.00 ₱7,020.00 ₱7,380.00 ₱7,920.00
A4 250 3.00 9,000.00 6,300.00 6,660.00 7,020.00 7,380.00 7,920.00
Long 250 5.00 15,000.00 10,500.00 11,100.00 11,700.00 12,300.00 13,200.00
Colored
Short 250 5.00 15,000.00 10,500.00 11,100.00 11,700.00 12,300.00 13,200.00
A4 250 5.00 15,000.00 10,500.00 11,100.00 11,700.00 12,300.00 13,200.00
Long 250 7.00 21,000.00 14,700.00 15,540.00 16,380.00 17,220.00 18,480.00
Photocopying
Short 250 2.00 6,000.00 4,200.00 4,440.00 4,680.00 4,920.00 5,280.00
A4 250 2.00 6,000.00 4,200.00 4,440.00 4,680.00 4,920.00 5,280.00
Long 250 3.00 9,000.00 6,300.00 6,660.00 7,020.00 7,380.00 7,920.00
Total ₱105,000.00 ₱73,500.00 ₱77,700.00 ₱81,900.00 ₱86,100.00 ₱92,400.00

46
Work Hive Studio
D. Projected Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2021-2025

Notes 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Revenue PS ₱5,256,000.00 ₱5,365,500.00 ₱5,475,000.00 ₱5,876,500.00 ₱5,986,000.00
Other Income PS 73,500.00 77,700.00 81,900.00 86,100.00 92,400.00
Gross Sales 5,329,500.00 5,443,200.00 5,556,900.00 5,962,600.00 6,078,400.00
Less: Cost of Sales
Rent Expense 1 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60
Utilities Expense 2 381,000.00 415,800.00 436,590.00 458,419.50 481,340.48
Insurance Expense 3 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00
Advertising Expense 4 110,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00
Salaries Expense 5 1,224,000.00 1,238,400.00 1,252,800.00 1,267,200.00 1,281,600.00
Uniforms and IDs 6 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00
Printing Expense 7 40,300.00 43,400.00 43,400.00 46,500.00 49,600.00
Complimentary Expense 8 144,090.00 156,760.00 163,260.00 178,150.00 183,730.00
Total Cost of Sales 3,737,937.60 3,745,907.60 3,787,597.60 3,841,817.10 3,887,818.08
Gross Profit 1,591,562.40 1,697,292.40 1,769,302.40 2,120,782.90 2,190,581.93
Less: Operating Expenses
Permits and Licenses Expense 9 27,115.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00
Depreciation Expense 13 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00
Janitorial Service 14 180,000.00 182,400.00 184,800.00 187,200.00 189,600.00
Administrative Salaries 15 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00
Employee Benefits Expense 16 282,600.00 285,296.00 288,472.00 292,128.00 295,304.00
Office Supplies Expense 17 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00
Safety Equipment Expense 18 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00
Maintenance Expense 19 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00
Total Operating Expenses 1,310,042.00 1,291,023.00 1,296,599.00 1,302,655.00 1,308,231.00
Net Income Before Tax 281,520.40 406,269.40 472,703.40 818,127.90 882,350.93
Less: Income Tax (30%) 84,456.12 121,880.82 141,811.02 245,438.37 264,705.28
Net Income After Tax ₱197,064.28 ₱284,388.58 ₱330,892.38 ₱572,689.53 ₱617,645.65

47
Work Hive Studio
E. Projected Statement of Changes in Partner's Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2021-2025

Abalos Arboleda Ilagan Isla Total


Capital, January 2021 ₱875,000.00 ₱875,000.00 ₱875,000.00 ₱875,000.00 ₱3,500,000.00
Add: Share in Net Income 49,266.07 49,266.07 49,266.07 49,266.07 197,064.28
Total 924,266.07 924,266.07 924,266.07 924,266.07 3,697,064.28
Less: Withdrawal 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 100,000.00
Capital, December 2021 ₱899,266.07 ₱899,266.07 ₱899,266.07 ₱899,266.07 ₱3,597,064.28

Capital, January 2022 ₱899,266.07 ₱899,266.07 ₱899,266.07 ₱899,266.07 ₱3,597,064.28


Add: Share in Net Income 71,097.15 71,097.15 71,097.15 71,097.15 284,388.58
Total 970,363.22 970,363.22 970,363.22 970,363.22 3,881,452.86
Less: Withdrawal 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 100,000.00
Capital, December 2022 ₱945,363.22 ₱945,363.22 ₱945,363.22 ₱945,363.22 ₱3,781,452.86

Capital, January 2023 ₱945,363.22 ₱945,363.22 ₱945,363.22 ₱945,363.22 ₱3,781,452.86


Add: Share in Net Income 82,723.10 82,723.10 82,723.10 82,723.10 330,892.38
Total 1,028,086.31 1,028,086.31 1,028,086.31 1,028,086.31 4,112,345.24
Less: Withdrawal 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 100,000.00
Capital, December 2023 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱4,012,345.24

Capital, January 2024 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱1,003,086.31 ₱4,012,345.24


Add: Share in Net Income 143,172.38 143,172.38 143,172.38 143,172.38 572,689.53
Total 1,146,258.69 1,146,258.69 1,146,258.69 1,146,258.69 4,585,034.77
Less: Withdrawal 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 100,000.00
Capital, December 2024 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱4,485,034.77

Capital, January 2025 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱1,121,258.69 ₱4,485,034.77


Add: Share in Net Income 154,411.41 154,411.41 154,411.41 154,411.41 617,645.65
Total 1,275,670.10 1,275,670.10 1,275,670.10 1,275,670.10 5,102,680.42
Less: Withdrawal 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 100,000.00
Capital, December 2025 ₱1,250,670.10 ₱1,250,670.10 ₱1,250,670.10 ₱1,250,670.10 ₱5,002,680.42

48
Work Hive Studio
F. Projected Statement of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2021-2025

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Cash flow from operating
Net Income ₱197,064.28 ₱284,388.58 ₱330,892.38 ₱572,689.53 ₱617,645.65
Add: Depreciation Expense 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00
Increase/(Decrease) in VAT Payable 143,229.00 271,518.00 10,369.20 43,905.66 10,103.88
Increase/(Decrease) in Expanded Withholding Tax Payable 88,589.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net cash provided by operating activities 671,505.16 798,528.58 583,883.58 859,217.19 870,371.53
Cash flow from investing
(Increase)/Decrease in Leasehold Improvement (1,640,170.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(Increase)/Decrease in Furniture and Fixtures (314,600.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(Increase)/Decrease in Equipment (187,750.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net cash provided by investing activities (2,142,520.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cash flow from financing
Increase/(Decrease) in Investment of Partners 3,500,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Withdrawals (100,000.00) (100,000.00) (100,000.00) (100,000.00) (100,000.00)
Net cash provided by financing activities 3,400,000.00 (100,000.00) (100,000.00) (100,000.00) (100,000.00)
Net Cash Flow 1,928,985.16 698,528.58 483,883.58 759,217.19 770,371.53
Cash, beg 0.00 1,928,985.16 2,627,513.74 3,111,397.32 3,870,614.51
Cash, end ₱1,928,985.16 ₱2,627,513.74 ₱3,111,397.32 ₱3,870,614.51 ₱4,640,986.04

49
Work Hive Studio
Projected Statement of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2021-2025
Notes 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents PSCF ₱1,928,985.16 ₱2,627,513.74 ₱3,111,397.32 ₱3,870,614.51 ₱4,640,986.04
Total Current Assets 1,928,985.16 2,627,513.74 3,111,397.32 3,870,614.51 4,640,986.04
Non-Current Assets
Leasehold Improvement - Net 10 1,476,153.00 1,312,136.00 1,148,119.00 984,102.00 820,085.00
Furniture and Fixtures - Net 11 268,630.00 222,660.00 176,690.00 130,720.00 84,750.00
Equipment - Net 12 155,115.00 122,480.00 89,845.00 57,210.00 24,575.00
Total Non-Current Assets 1,899,898.00 1,657,276.00 1,414,654.00 1,172,032.00 929,410.00
Total Assets ₱3,828,883.16 ₱4,284,789.74 ₱4,526,051.32 ₱5,042,646.51 ₱5,570,396.04

Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Value Added Tax Payable 20 143,229.00 414,747.00 425,116.20 469,021.86 479,125.74
Expanded Withholding Tax Payable 1 88,589.88 88,589.88 88,589.88 88,589.88 88,589.88
Total Current Liabilities 231,818.88 503,336.88 513,706.08 557,611.74 567,715.62
Total Liabilities 231,818.88 503,336.88 513,706.08 557,611.74 567,715.62

Partner's Equity
Abalos, Capital PSCPE 899,266.07 945,363.22 1,003,086.31 1,121,258.69 1,250,670.10
Arboleda, Capital PSCPE 899,266.07 945,363.22 1,003,086.31 1,121,258.69 1,250,670.10
Ilagan, Capital PSCPE 899,266.07 945,363.22 1,003,086.31 1,121,258.69 1,250,670.10
Isla, Capital PSCPE 899,266.07 945,363.22 1,003,086.31 1,121,258.69 1,250,670.10
Total Partner's Equity 3,597,064.28 3,781,452.86 4,012,345.24 4,485,034.77 5,002,680.42
Total Liabilities and Partner's Equity ₱3,828,883.16 ₱4,284,789.74 ₱4,526,051.32 ₱5,042,646.51 ₱5,570,396.04

50
H. Notes to Financial Statements

Note 1 – Rent

Rent per Month Units Cost Total


Retail 202.26 sqm ₱500.00 ₱101,130.00
VAT 12% 18,203.40
CUSA 202.26 sqm 120.00 24,271.20
RPT 202.26 sqm 20.00 4,045.20
Total ₱147,649.80

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Rent Expense ₱1,771,797.60 ₱1,771,797.60 ₱1,771,797.60 ₱1,771,797.60 ₱1,771,797.60
Expanded Withholding Tax ₱88,589.88 ₱88,589.88 ₱88,589.88 ₱88,589.88 ₱88,589.88

Expanded Withholding Tax - 5%

Note 2 – Utilities

Description Cost/Month
Electricity Connection ₱12,000.00
Telephone and Internet
Connection 6,000.00
Electricity 20,000.00
Telephone and Internet 13,000.00

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Prepaid Utilities ₱84,000.00 ₱0.00 ₱0.00 ₱0.00 ₱0.00
Remaining Utilities Payments 297,000.00
396,000.00 415,800.00 436,590.00 458,419.50
Increase 0.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
Utilities Expense ₱381,000.00 ₱415,800.00 ₱436,590.00 ₱458,419.50 ₱481,340.48

- Prepaid Utilities - 2 Months


- Increase of consumption - 5% per year

51
Note 3 – Insurance

Item Cost/Month
General Liability ₱5,000.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Prepaid Insurance ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00
Insurance Expense ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00

Note 4 – Advertising

Item Cost/Month
General Liability ₱5,000.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Prepaid Insurance ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00
Insurance Expense ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00 ₱60,000.00

Note 5 – Salaries

Salary/Month
Staff 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Receptionist 1 ₱16,800.00 17,000.00 17,200.00 17,400.00 17,600.00
Receptionist 2 18,000.00 18,200.00 18,400.00 18,600.00 18,800.00
Receptionist 3 16,200.00 16,400.00 16,600.00 16,800.00 17,000.00
Technical Assistant 1 16,800.00 17,000.00 17,200.00 17,400.00 17,600.00
Technical Assistant 2 18,000.00 18,200.00 18,400.00 18,600.00 18,800.00
Technical Assistant 3 16,200.00 16,400.00 16,600.00 16,800.00 17,000.00

Staff 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Receptionist 1 ₱201,600.00 ₱204,000.00 ₱206,400.00 ₱208,800.00 ₱211,200.00
Receptionist 2 216,000.00 218,400.00 220,800.00 223,200.00 225,600.00
Receptionist 3 194,400.00 196,800.00 199,200.00 201,600.00 204,000.00
Technical Assistant 1 201,600.00 204,000.00 206,400.00 208,800.00 211,200.00
Technical Assistant 2 216,000.00 218,400.00 220,800.00 223,200.00 225,600.00
Technical Assistant 3 194,400.00 196,800.00 199,200.00 201,600.00 204,000.00
Salaries Expense ₱1,224,000.00 ₱1,238,400.00 ₱1,252,800.00 ₱1,267,200.00 ₱1,281,600.00

- Increase of Php 200 in base salary per year for the staff who are still serving the business.
52
Note 6 – Uniforms and IDs

Item Unit Cost


Polo shirt 18 ₱250.00
Logo Printing 18 100.00
ID Printing 11 15.00
Lanyard 11 15.00
ID Holder 1 120.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Polo shirt ₱4,500.00 ₱4,500.00 ₱4,500.00 ₱4,500.00 ₱4,500.00
Logo Printing 1,800.00 1,800.00 1,800.00 1,800.00 1,800.00
ID Printing 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00
Lanyard 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00
ID Holder 120.00 120.00 120.00 120.00 120.00
Uniforms and IDs ₱6,750.00 ₱6,750.00 ₱6,750.00 ₱6,750.00 ₱6,750.00

Note 7 – Printing Expense

Item Cost
Ink ₱800.00
Paper 500.00

Projected Unit Consumption/Year

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Ink 26 28 28 30 32
Short bond paper 13 14 14 15 16
Long bond paper 13 14 14 15 16
A4 bond paper 13 14 14 15 16
Total bond paper 39 42 42 45 48
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Ink ₱20,800.00 ₱22,400.00 ₱22,400.00 ₱24,000.00 ₱25,600.00
Paper 19,500.00 21,000.00 21,000.00 22,500.00 24,000.00
Printing Expense ₱40,300.00 ₱43,400.00 ₱43,400.00 ₱46,500.00 ₱49,600.00

53
Note 8 – Complimentary Expense

Drinking Water
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Projected Sales 50% 5% Increase
Capacity/Day 28 29 30 33 34
Cup of water/person 3 3 3 3 3
Cup of water/day 84 87 90 99 102
Days/year 365 365 365 365 365
Cups of water/year 30660 31755 32850 36135 37230
Cups/5gallon 80 80 80 80 80
5 Gallon/year 383 662 707 730 776
Cost ₱30.00 ₱30.00 ₱30.00 ₱30.00 ₱30.00
Total ₱11,490.00 ₱19,860.00 ₱21,210.00 ₱21,900.00 ₱23,280.00

Coffee
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Projected Sales 50% 5% Increase
Capacity/Day 28 29 30 33 34
Spoons/person 1 1 1 1 1
Spoons/day 28 29 30 33 34
Days/year 365 365 365 365 365
Spoons/year 10220 10585 10950 12045 12410
Spoons/kilo 80 80 80 80 80
Kilo/year 128 132 137 151 155
Cost ₱450.00 ₱450.00 ₱450.00 ₱450.00 ₱450.00
Total ₱57,600.00 ₱59,400.00 ₱61,650.00 ₱67,950.00 ₱69,750.00

Creamer/Sugar
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Projected Sales 50% 5% Increase
Capacity/Day 28 29 30 33 34
Spoons/person 1 1 1 1 1
Spoons/day 28 29 30 33 34
Days/year 365 365 365 365 365
Spoons/year 10220 10585 10950 12045 12410
Spoons/kilo 80 80 80 80 80
Kilo/year 128 132 137 151 155
Cost ₱200.00 ₱200.00 ₱200.00 ₱200.00 ₱200.00
Total ₱25,600.00 ₱26,400.00 ₱27,400.00 ₱30,200.00 ₱31,000.00

54
Coffee Stirrer
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Projected Sales 50% 5% Increase
Capacity/Day 28 29 30 33 34
Stirrer/person 1 1 1 1 1
Stirrer/day 28 29 30 33 34
Days/year 365 365 365 365 365
Stirrer/year 10220 10585 10950 12045 12410
Stirrer/pack 300 300 300 300 300
Pack/year 34 35 37 38 39
Cost ₱100.00 ₱100.00 ₱100.00 ₱100.00 ₱100.00
Total ₱3,400.00 ₱3,500.00 ₱3,700.00 ₱3,800.00 ₱3,900.00

Paper Cups
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Projected Sales 50% 5% Increase
Capacity/Day 28 29 30 33 34
Cups/person 2 2 2 2 2
Cups/day 56 58 60 66 68
Days/year 365 365 365 365 365
Cups/year 20440 21170 21900 24090 24820
Cups/pack 100 100 100 100 100
Pack/year 204 212 219 241 248
Cost ₱100.00 ₱100.00 ₱100.00 ₱100.00 ₱100.00
Total ₱20,400.00 ₱21,200.00 ₱21,900.00 ₱24,100.00 ₱24,800.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Drinking Water (Gallon) ₱11,490.00 ₱19,860.00 ₱21,210.00 ₱21,900.00 ₱23,280.00
Coffee (Kilo) 57,600.00 59,400.00 61,650.00 67,950.00 69,750.00
Creamer (Kilo) 25,600.00 26,400.00 27,400.00 30,200.00 31,000.00
Sugar (Kilo) 25,600.00 26,400.00 27,400.00 30,200.00 31,000.00
Coffee Stirrer (300 pcs per pack) 3,400.00 3,500.00 3,700.00 3,800.00 3,900.00
Paper Cups (100 pcs) 20,400.00 21,200.00 21,900.00 24,100.00 24,800.00
Complimentary Expense ₱144,090.00 ₱156,760.00 ₱163,260.00 ₱178,150.00 ₱183,730.00

55
Note 9 – Permits and Licenses

Item Cost Renewal Fee


SEC Registration ₱7,170.00 0
BIR Registration 615.00 500.00
Mayor’s Permit 15,415.00 2,000.00
Barangay Clearance 800.00 500.00
Occupancy Permit 600.00
VAT Registration 500.00
DTI Registration 515.00
Social Security System 1,500.00

SEC Registration Cost


Reservation of Name ₱100.00
Filing fee 7,000.00
Legal Research Fee 70.00
Total ₱7,170.00

BRI Registration Cost


Registration fee ₱500.00
Certification fee 15.00
Documentary stamp tax 100.00
Total ₱615.00

Mayor's Permit Cost


Sanitary fee ₱900.00
License fee 7,000.00
Business engaged in retail 2,000.00
Garbage collection fee 2,500.00
Occupational tax 360.00
Occupational Clearance 905.00
Electrical inspection fee 850.00
Building permit fee 500.00
Sign board permit fee 400.00
Total ₱15,415.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


SEC Registration ₱7,170.00 ₱0.00 ₱0.00 ₱0.00 ₱0.00
BIR Registration 615.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00

56
Mayor’s Permit 15,415.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00
Barangay Clearance 800.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
Occupancy Permit 600.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VAT Registration 500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
DTI Registration 515.00
Social Security System 1,500.00
Permits and Licenses ₱27,115.00 ₱3,000.00 ₱3,000.00 ₱3,000.00 ₱3,000.00

Note 10 – Leasehold Improvement


Item Cost Useful Life
Airconditioning ₱453,500.00 10
Lights Installation 212,020.00 10
Wall Finishing / Partition: 974,650.00 10
Total ₱1,640,170.00
Airconditioning Unit Cost Total
5.0Ton Wall Mounted Aircon 4 ₱80,000.00 ₱320,000.00
Wiring 1 40,000.00 40,000.00
Conduits 1 8,000.00 8,000.00
Drain 1 4,500.00 4,500.00
Copper Piping and Insulation 1 20,000.00 20,000.00
Labor 61,000.00 61,000.00
Total ₱453,500.00

Electrical Works Unit Cost Total


2x9W LED Lighting Fixtures 40 2,800.00 112,000.00
8W Pin Light 26 350.00 9,100.00
Duplex Convenience Outlet 26 420.00 10,920.00
Wiring 1 35,000.00 35,000.00
Conduiting 1 35,000.00 35,000.00
Support and Fittings 1 10,000.00 10,000.00
Labor 89,740.00 0.00
Total ₱212,020.00
Civil Works Unit Cost Total
Wall finishing
4" Metal Tracks 530 ₱235.00 ₱124,550.00
4" Metal Stud 530 235.00 124,550.00
12mm Gypsum Boards 266 380.00 101,080.00
Plaster Boards 7 2,500.00 17,500.00
QDE Paint, White 10 2,800.00 28,000.00
Access Door 4 7,500.00 30,000.00
Miscellaneous 1 20,000.00 20,000.00

57
Secondary Ceiling:
4ft Cross Tee 278 85.00 23,630.00
2Ft Cross Tee 278 45.00 12,510.00
12ft Main Runner 300 185.00 55,500.00
Suspension Rod 450 12.00 5,400.00
Suspension Clip 85 12.00 1,020.00
0.6 x 0.6m Ceiling Boards 550 160.00 88,000.00
12ft Wall Angle 40 185.00 7,400.00
Flooring: Vinyl Tiles:
2mm 12" x 12" Vinyl Tiles 2,250 35.00 78,750.00
Vinyl Adhesive 13 850.00 11,050.00
Labor 245,710.00 245,710.00
Total ₱974,650.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Airconditioning ₱45,350.00 ₱45,350.00 ₱45,350.00 ₱45,350.00 ₱45,350.00
Electrical Works 21,202.00 21,202.00 21,202.00 21,202.00 21,202.00
Civil Works 97,465.00 97,465.00 97,465.00 97,465.00 97,465.00
Depreciation Expense ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00
Accumulated Depreciation ₱164,017.00 ₱328,034.00 ₱492,051.00 ₱656,068.00 ₱820,085.00

Note 11 – Furniture

Item Unit Cost Total Cost Useful Life Depreciation


Desk Chairs 34 ₱2,000.00 ₱68,000.00 5 ₱13,600.00
Chairs 8 2,500.00 20,000.00 5 4,000.00
Sofa 4 10,650.00 42,600.00 5 8,520.00
Bar Stool 6 2,000.00 12,000.00 5 2,400.00
Shared Desks 4 21,000.00 84,000.00 10 8,400.00
Round Table 4 3,500.00 14,000.00 10 1,400.00
Sofa Table 2 4,000.00 8,000.00 10 800.00
Counter Table 1 12,000.00 12,000.00 10 1,200.00
Discussion Table 2 5,000.00 10,000.00 10 1,000.00
Reception table 1 25,000.00 25,000.00 10 2,500.00
Complimentary Table 1 3,500.00 3,500.00 10 350.00
Rack 1 3,000.00 3,000.00 10 300.00
Locker Cabinet 1 10,000.00 10,000.00 10 1,000.00
Wall Clock 5 500.00 2,500.00 5 500.00
Total ₱314,600.00 ₱45,970.00

58
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Depreciation Expense ₱45,970.00 ₱45,970.00 ₱45,970.00 ₱45,970.00 ₱45,970.00
Accumulated Depreciation ₱45,970.00 ₱91,940.00 ₱137,910.00 ₱183,880.00 ₱229,850.00

Note 12 – Equipment

Item Unit Cost Total Cost Useful Life Depreciation


CCTV Set 1 ₱27,700.00 ₱27,700.00 10 ₱2,770.00
Digital Lock 1 7,500.00 7,500.00 10 750.00
POS System 1 8,950.00 8,950.00 10 895.00
LED Television 1 20,000.00 20,000.00 5 4,000.00
Printer 1 15,000.00 15,000.00 5 3,000.00
Laptop 2 20,000.00 40,000.00 5 8,000.00
Projector 2 24,000.00 48,000.00 5 9,600.00
Whiteboard 2 2,500.00 5,000.00 10 500.00
Coffee Maker 1 10,000.00 10,000.00 5 2,000.00
Water Dispenser 1 3,000.00 3,000.00 5 600.00
Extension Cord 4 500.00 2,000.00 5 400.00
HDMI Cable 2 300 600.00 5 120.00
Total ₱187,750.00 ₱32,635.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Depreciation Expense ₱32,635.00 ₱32,635.00 ₱32,635.00 ₱32,635.00 ₱32,635.00
Accumulated Depreciation ₱32,635.00 ₱65,270.00 ₱97,905.00 ₱130,540.00 ₱163,175.00

Note 13 – Total Depreciation Expense

Depreciation 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Leasehold Improvement ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00 ₱164,017.00
Furniture and Fixtures 45,970.00 45,970.00 45,970.00 45,970.00 45,970.00
Equipment 32,635.00 32,635.00 32,635.00 32,635.00 32,635.00
Depreciation Expense ₱242,622.00 ₱242,622.00 ₱242,622.00 ₱242,622.00 ₱242,622.00

Note 14 – Janitorial Service

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Staff Salary/Month
Janitorial Service ₱15,000.00 ₱15,200.00 ₱15,400.00 ₱15,600.00 ₱15,800.00

59
Staff 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Janitor ₱180,000.00 ₱182,400.00 ₱184,800.00 ₱187,200.00 ₱189,600.00
Janitorial Service ₱180,000.00 ₱182,400.00 ₱184,800.00 ₱187,200.00 ₱189,600.00

- Increase of Php 200 in base salary per year for the staff who are still serving the business.

Note 15 – Administrative Expense

Salary/Month
Partners 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Executive Director ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00
Director for Finance ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00
Director for Operations ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00
Community Manager ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00 ₱10,000.00

Partners 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Executive Director ₱120,000.00 ₱120,000.00 ₱120,000.00 ₱120,000.00 ₱120,000.00
Director for Finance 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00
Director for Operations 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00
Community Manager 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00 120,000.00
Administrative Salaries ₱480,000.00 ₱480,000.00 ₱480,000.00 ₱480,000.00 ₱480,000.00

Note 16 – Employee Benefits


2021
Staff Salary/Month SSS Pag-IBIG PhilHealth Total
Receptionist 1 ₱16,800.00 ₱1,360.00 ₱336.00 ₱300.00 ₱1,996.00
Receptionist 2 18,000.00 1,440.00 360.00 300.00 ₱2,100.00
Receptionist 3 16,200.00 1,280.00 324.00 300.00 ₱1,904.00
Technical Assistant 1 16,800.00 1,360.00 336.00 300.00 ₱1,996.00
Technical Assistant 2 18,000.00 1,440.00 360.00 300.00 ₱2,100.00
Technical Assistant 3 16,200.00 1,280.00 324.00 300.00 ₱1,904.00
Janitor 15,000.00 1,200.00 300.00 300.00 ₱1,800.00
Monthly 9,360.00 2,340.00 2,100.00 ₱13,800.00
13th Month Pay ₱117,000.00
2022 Employee Benefits ₱282,600.00

2022
Staff Salary/Month SSS Pag-IBIG PhilHealth Total
Receptionist 1 ₱17,000.00 ₱1,360.00 ₱340.00 ₱300.00 ₱2,000.00
Receptionist 2 18,200.00 1,440.00 364.00 300.00 ₱2,104.00
60
Receptionist 3 16,400.00 1,320.00 328.00 300.00 ₱1,948.00
Technical Assistant 1 17,000.00 1,360.00 340.00 300.00 ₱2,000.00
Technical Assistant 2 18,200.00 1,440.00 364.00 300.00 ₱2,104.00
Technical Assistant 3 16,400.00 1,320.00 328.00 300.00 ₱1,948.00
Janitor 15,200.00 1,200.00 304.00 300.00 ₱1,804.00
Monthly 9,440.00 2,368.00 2,100.00 ₱13,908.00
13th Month Pay ₱118,400.00
2023 Employee Benefits ₱285,296.00

2023
Staff Salary/Month SSS Pag-IBIG PhilHealth Total
Receptionist 1 ₱17,200.00 ₱1,360.00 ₱344.00 ₱300.00 ₱2,004.00
Receptionist 2 18,400.00 1,480.00 368.00 300.00 ₱2,148.00
Receptionist 3 16,600.00 1,320.00 332.00 300.00 ₱1,952.00
Technical Assistant 1 17,200.00 1,360.00 344.00 300.00 ₱2,004.00
Technical Assistant 2 18,400.00 1,480.00 368.00 300.00 ₱2,148.00
Technical Assistant 3 16,600.00 1,320.00 332.00 300.00 ₱1,952.00
Janitor 15,400.00 1,240.00 308.00 300.00 ₱1,848.00
Monthly 9,560.00 2,396.00 2,100.00 ₱14,056.00
13th Month Pay ₱119,800.00
2024 Employee Benefits ₱288,472.00

2024
Staff Salary/Month SSS Pag-IBIG PhilHealth Total
Receptionist 1 ₱17,400.00 ₱1,400.00 ₱348.00 ₱300.00 ₱2,048.00
Receptionist 2 18,600.00 1,480.00 372.00 300.00 ₱2,152.00
Receptionist 3 16,800.00 1,360.00 336.00 300.00 ₱1,996.00
Technical Assistant 1 17,400.00 1,400.00 348.00 300.00 ₱2,048.00
Technical Assistant 2 18,600.00 1,480.00 372.00 300.00 ₱2,152.00
Technical Assistant 3 16,800.00 1,360.00 336.00 300.00 ₱1,996.00
Janitor 15,600.00 1,240.00 312.00 300.00 ₱1,852.00
Monthly 9,720.00 2,424.00 2,100.00 ₱14,244.00
13th Month Pay ₱121,200.00
2025 Employee Benefits ₱292,128.00

2025
Staff Salary/Month SSS Pag-IBIG PhilHealth Total
Receptionist 1 ₱17,600.00 ₱1,400.00 ₱352.00 ₱300.00 ₱2,052.00
Receptionist 2 18,800.00 1,520.00 376.00 300.00 ₱2,196.00
Receptionist 3 17,000.00 1,360.00 340.00 300.00 ₱2,000.00
Technical Assistant 1 17,600.00 1,400.00 352.00 300.00 ₱2,052.00
Technical Assistant 2 18,800.00 1,520.00 376.00 300.00 ₱2,196.00

61
Technical Assistant 3 17,000.00 1,360.00 340.00 300.00 ₱2,000.00
Janitor 15,800.00 1,280.00 316.00 300.00 ₱1,896.00
Monthly 9,840.00 2,452.00 2,100.00 ₱14,392.00
13th Month Pay ₱122,600.00
2026 Employee Benefits ₱295,304.00

Item Salary/Month 2022 2024 2023 2025


SSS 112,320.00 113,280.00 114,720.00 116,640.00 118,080.00
Pag-IBIG 28,080.00 28,416.00 28,752.00 29,088.00 29,424.00
PhilHealth 25,200.00 25,200.00 25,200.00 25,200.00 25,200.00
Government Contribution ₱165,600.00 ₱166,896.00 ₱168,672.00 ₱170,928.00 ₱172,704.00

Item 2021 2022 2024 2023 2025


Employee Benefits Expense ₱282,600.00 ₱285,296.00 ₱292,128.00 ₱288,472.00 ₱295,304.00

Note 17 – Office Supplies

Item Unit Cost


Whiteboard Marker 100 ₱5.00
Eraser 10 25.00
Stapler 3 150.00
Staple Wire (Box) 10 50.00
Staple Remover 3 65.00
Pen (Box) 1 250.00
Trash Bags 15 150.00
Trash Bins 6 150.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Whiteboard Marker ₱500.00 ₱500.00 ₱500.00 ₱500.00 ₱500.00
Eraser 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
Stapler 450.00 450.00 450.00 450.00 450.00
Staple Wire (Box) 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
Staple Remover 195.00 195.00 195.00 195.00 195.00
Pen (Box) 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
Trash Bags 2,250.00 2,250.00 2,250.00 2,250.00 2,250.00
Trash Bins 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00
Office Supplies Expense ₱5,295.00 ₱5,295.00 ₱5,295.00 ₱5,295.00 ₱5,295.00

62
Note 18 – Safety Equipment

Item Unit/Year Cost/Year


Emergency Light 1 ₱1,180.00
Fire Extinguisher 1 1,800.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Emergency Light ₱1,180.00 ₱1,180.00 ₱1,180.00 ₱1,180.00 ₱1,180.00
Fire Extinguisher 1,800.00 1,800.00 1,800.00 1,800.00 1,800.00
Safety Equipment ₱2,980.00 ₱2,980.00 ₱2,980.00 ₱2,980.00 ₱2,980.00

- Emergency Light and Fire Extinguisher will be replaced every year.

Note 19 – Maintenance Expense

Item Unit/Year Cost/Year


LED Lights 80 ₱1,000.00
Lights Repair & Maintenance 2 1,500.00
Air Conditioner Repair & Maintenance 2 3,000.00

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


LED Lights ₱80,000.00 ₱80,000.00 ₱80,000.00 ₱80,000.00 ₱80,000.00
Lights Repair & Maintenance 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00
Air Conditioner Repair & Maintenance 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00
Maintenance Expense ₱89,000.00 ₱89,000.00 ₱89,000.00 ₱89,000.00 ₱89,000.00

Note 20 – VAT Payable

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Projected Gross Sales ₱5,329,500.00 ₱5,443,200.00 ₱5,556,900.00 ₱5,962,600.00 ₱6,078,400.00
VAT Rate 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Output VAT 639,540.00 653,184.00 666,828.00 715,512.00 729,408.00
Expenses subject to VAT:
Rent ₱1,213,560.00 ₱1,213,560.00 ₱1,213,560.00 ₱1,213,560.00 ₱1,213,560.00
Utilities 381,000.00 415,800.00 436,590.00 458,419.50 481,340.48
Advertising ₱110,000.00 ₱53,000.00 ₱53,000.00 ₱53,000.00 ₱53,000.00
Uniforms and ID 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00
Printing 40,300.00 43,400.00 43,400.00 46,500.00 49,600.00
Complimentary 144,090.00 156,760.00 163,260.00 178,150.00 183,730.00
Leasehold Improvement 1,640,170.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
63
Furniture 314,600.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Equipment 187,750.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Office Supplies 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00
Safety Equipment 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00
Maintenance 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00
Total expenses subject to VAT 4,135,925.00 1,986,975.00 2,014,265.00 2,054,084.50 2,085,685.48
VAT Rate 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Less: Input VAT 496,311.00 238,437.00 241,711.80 246,490.14 250,282.26
VAT Payable ₱143,229.00 ₱414,747.00 ₱425,116.20 ₱469,021.86 ₱479,125.74

Note 21 – Cash and Cash Equivalents

Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Petty Cash Fund ₱5,000.00 ₱5,000.00 ₱5,000.00 ₱5,000.00 ₱5,000.00
Cash in Bank 1,923,985.16 2,622,513.74 3,106,397.32 3,865,614.51 4,635,986.04
Total ₱1,928,985.16 ₱2,627,513.74 ₱3,111,397.32 ₱3,870,614.51 ₱4,640,986.04

64
III. Commercial Profitability

Income is often fused with profitability – but with one consequential distinction. While

income is a limitless measure, profitability is the relative one. It is the measure used to define the

extent of the business’ income in relative to its size. Profitability shows the measurement of

efficiency – and finally its success or failure.

A. Financial Ratios

Liquidity

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1. Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current


Liabilities
Current Assets ₱1,928,985.16 ₱2,627,513.74 ₱3,111,397.32 ₱3,870,614.51 ₱4,640,986.04
Current Liabilities 231,818.88 503,336.88 513,706.08 557,611.74 567,715.62
8.32 5.22 6.06 6.94 8.17

This is to measure the solvency to meet current obligations from current assets as a going concern.

2. Quick Ratio = Quick Assets/Current Liabilities


Quick Assets ₱1,928,985.16 ₱2,627,513.74 ₱3,111,397.32 ₱3,870,614.51 ₱4,640,986.04
Current Liabilities 231,818.88 503,336.88 513,706.08 557,611.74 567,715.62
8.32 5.22 6.06 6.94 8.17

This is to severely measure the immediate solvency to meet current obligations.

3. Working Capital to Total Assets = Working Capital/Total Assets


Working Capital 1,697,166.28 2,124,176.86 2,597,691.24 3,313,002.77 4,073,270.42
Total Assets 3,828,883.16 4,284,789.74 4,526,051.32 5,042,646.51 5,570,396.04
0.44 0.50 0.57 0.66 0.73

This to measure the relative liquidity of total assets and distribution of resources.

65
Leverage

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1. Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities/Total Assets


Total Liabilities ₱231,818.88 ₱503,336.88 ₱513,706.08 ₱557,611.74 ₱567,715.62
Total Assets 3,828,883.16 4,284,789.74 4,526,051.32 5,042,646.51 5,570,396.04
0.06 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10

To measure the proportion of all assets that are finance with debt.

2. Equity Ratio = Total Equity/Total Assets


Total Equity 3,597,064.28 3,781,452.86 4,012,345.24 4,485,034.77 5,002,680.42
Total Assets ₱3,828,883.16 ₱4,284,789.74 ₱4,526,051.32 ₱5,042,646.51 ₱5,570,396.04
0.94 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.90

To measure the proportion of assets provided by the partners.

3. Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Total Equity


Total Liabilities ₱231,818.88 ₱503,336.88 ₱513,706.08 ₱557,611.74 ₱567,715.62
Total Equity 3,597,064.28 3,781,452.86 4,012,345.24 4,485,034.77 5,002,680.42
0.06 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11

To measure the debt relative to the capital provided by the partners.

4. Fixed Assets to Total Equity Ratio = Fixed Assets/Total Equity


Fixed Assets 1,899,898.00 1,657,276.00 1,414,654.00 1,172,032.00 929,410.00
Total Equity 3,597,064.28 3,781,452.86 4,012,345.24 4,485,034.77 5,002,680.42
0.53 0.44 0.35 0.26 0.19

To measure the proportion of partner's capital invested in fixed assets.

5. Fixed Assets to Total Assets Ratio = Fixed Assets/Total Assets


Fixed Assets 1,899,898.00 1,657,276.00 1,414,654.00 1,172,032.00 929,410.00
Total Assets 3,828,883.16 4,284,789.74 4,526,051.32 5,042,646.51 5,570,396.04
0.50 0.39 0.31 0.23 0.17
To measure the investment in fixed assets.

66
Profitability

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1. Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Net Sales


Gross Profit ₱1,591,562.40 ₱1,697,292.40 ₱1,769,302.40 ₱2,120,782.90 ₱2,190,581.93
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,443,200.00 5,556,900.00 5,962,600.00 6,078,400.00
0.30 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.36

To measure the profit earned after considering the of cost of sales.

2. Operating Profit Margin = Operating Profit / Net Sales


Operating Profit ₱281,520.40 ₱406,269.40 ₱472,703.40 ₱818,127.90 ₱882,350.93
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,443,200.00 5,556,900.00 5,962,600.00 6,078,400.00
0.05 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.15

To measure the profit earned after considering the total operating expenses.

3. Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Net Sales


Net Profit ₱197,064.28 ₱284,388.58 ₱330,892.38 ₱572,689.53 ₱617,645.65
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,443,200.00 5,556,900.00 5,962,600.00 6,078,400.00
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.10

To measure the profit earned after considering all of the expenses incurred.

4. Cash Flow Margin = Cash Flow for Operating Activities/Net


Sales
OA Cash Flow ₱755,961.28 ₱920,409.40 ₱725,694.60 ₱1,104,655.56 ₱1,135,076.81
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,443,200.00 5,556,900.00 5,962,600.00 6,078,400.00
0.14 0.17 0.13 0.19 0.19

To measure the ability of the business to translate sales to cash.

5. Return on Assets= Net Income/Average Total Assets


Net Income ₱197,064.28 ₱284,388.58 ₱330,892.38 ₱572,689.53 ₱617,645.65
ATA 3,828,883.16 6,199,231.32 6,668,446.19 7,305,672.17 8,091,719.30
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08
To measure the overall efficiency of the business in managing assets and profits.

67
6. Return on Equity = Net Income / Average Partner's Equity
Net Income ₱197,064.28 ₱284,388.58 ₱330,892.38 ₱572,689.53 ₱617,645.65
APE 3,597,064.28 5,579,985.00 5,903,071.67 6,491,207.39 7,245,197.80
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.09

To measure the rate of return on capital provided by the partners.

7. Return on Investment = Net Income/Total Investment


Net Income ₱197,064.28 ₱689,983.28 ₱1,112,122.48 ₱1,513,483.23 ₱1,916,066.55
Total Investment 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00
0.06 0.20 0.32 0.43 0.55

To measure the return or gain from the investment.

B. Capital Budgeting

Payback Period

Unrecovered Annual Cash Time Needed for


Year
Investment Flow Payback (years)
1 ₱3,500,000.00 1,928,985.16 1
2 1,571,014.84 698,528.58 1
3 872,486.26 483,883.58 1
4 388,602.68 759,217.19 0.51
5 770,371.53 0
3.51

Using this method, it would take 3.51 years to recover the initial investment of the business.

68
Accounting Rate of Return

Net Income
2021 ₱197,064.28
2022 284,388.58
2023 330,892.38
2024 572,689.53
2025 617,645.65
Total 2,002,680.42
Average Net Income 400,536.08
Divide by Initial Investment ₱3,500,000.00
Accounting Rate of Return 11.44%

Accounting rate of return gives a clear picture of the profitability of the business. Using

this method, there will be at least 11.44% as a return on investment.

Net Present Value

Year Cash Flow Discount Factor Present Value


0 (₱3,500,000.00) 1.00000 (₱3,500,000.00)
1 1,928,985.16 0.90909 1,753,622.87
2 698,528.58 0.82645 577,296.35
3 483,883.58 0.75131 363,548.90
4 759,217.19 0.68301 518,555.56
5 770,371.53 0.62092 478,340.11
Total PV of Cash Flow ₱191,363.78

Assuming that the minimum required rate of return is at 10%, it shows that the Net Present

Value is positive, making the investment profitable.

69
Discounted Payback Period

Unrecovered Annual Present Time Needed for


Year
Investment Value of Cash Flow Payback (years)

1 ₱3,500,000.00 ₱1,753,622.87 1
2 1,746,377.13 577,296.35 1
3 1,169,080.78 363,548.90 1
4 805,531.88 518,555.56 1
5 286,976.33 478,340.11 0.60
Discounted Payback Period 4.60

Using the NPV cash flows, it would give us 4.60 years to recover the initial investment of

the business.

Internal Rate of Return

In finding the Internal Rate of Return, the Net Present Value should be equal or close to

zero. We used the trial and error method, starting with 12% and 13%, here are the PV of cash flows

of each rate:

At 13%:

Year Cash Flow Discount Factor Present Value


0 (₱3,500,000.00) 1.00000 (₱3,500,000.00)
1 1,928,985.16 0.88496 ₱1,707,066.51
2 698,528.58 0.78315 547,050.34
3 483,883.58 0.69305 335,355.59
4 759,217.19 0.61332 465,642.12
5 770,371.53 0.54276 418,126.80
Total PV of Cash Flow -₱26,758.63

70
At 12%:

Year Cash Flow Discount Factor Present Value


0 (₱3,500,000.00) 1.00000 (₱3,500,000.00)
1 1,928,985.16 0.89286 ₱1,722,308.18
2 698,528.58 0.79719 556,862.71
3 483,883.58 0.71178 344,418.77
4 759,217.19 0.63552 482,496.25
5 770,371.53 0.56743 437,129.50
Total PV of Cash Flow ₱43,215.41

At 12.7%:

Year Cash Flow Discount Factor Present Value


0 (₱3,500,000.00) 1.00000 (₱3,500,000.00)
1 1,928,985.16 0.88731 ₱1,711,610.61
2 698,528.58 0.78732 549,966.64
3 483,883.58 0.69860 338,040.81
4 759,217.19 0.61988 470,619.99
5 770,371.53 0.55002 423,721.64
Total PV of Cash Flow -₱6,040.31

At 12.6%:

Year Cash Flow Discount Factor Present Value


0 (₱3,500,000.00) 1.00000 (₱3,500,000.00)
1 1,928,985.16 0.88810 ₱1,713,130.69
2 698,528.58 0.78872 550,943.93
3 483,883.58 0.70046 338,942.25
4 759,217.19 0.62208 472,294.05
5 770,371.53 0.55247 425,606.52
Total PV of Cash Flow ₱917.44

We can conclude that the Internal Rate of Return of the business is between 12.6% and

12.7%. It meets the requirement of exceeding the Minimum Required Rate of Return at 10%.

71
Breakeven Analysis

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Sales ₱5,329,500.00 ₱5,443,200.00 ₱5,556,900.00 ₱5,962,600.00 ₱6,078,400.00
Less: Variable Costs
Utilities Expense 381,000.00 415,800.00 436,590.00 458,419.50 481,340.48
Printing Expense 40,300.00 43,400.00 43,400.00 46,500.00 49,600.00
Complimentary Expense 144,090.00 156,760.00 163,260.00 178,150.00 183,730.00
Maintenance Expense 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00
Total Variable Costs 654,390.00 704,960.00 732,250.00 772,069.50 803,670.48
Contribution Margin 4,675,110.00 4,738,240.00 4,824,650.00 5,190,530.50 5,274,729.53
Less: Fixed Costs
Rent Expense 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60
Insurance Expense 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00
Advertising Expense 110,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00
Salaries Expense 1,224,000.00 1,238,400.00 1,252,800.00 1,267,200.00 1,281,600.00
Uniforms and IDs 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00
Permits and Licenses
Expense 33,145.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00
Depreciation Expense 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00
Janitorial Service 180,000.00 182,400.00 184,800.00 187,200.00 189,600.00
Administrative Salaries 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00
Employee Benefits Expense 282,600.00 285,296.00 288,472.00 292,128.00 295,304.00
Office Supplies Expense 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00
Safety Equipment Expense 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00
Total Fixed Costs 4,399,619.60 4,331,970.60 4,351,946.60 4,372,402.60 4,392,378.60
Net Income Before Tax ₱275,490.40 ₱406,269.40 ₱472,703.40 ₱818,127.90 ₱882,350.93

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin/Sales

Sales ₱5,329,500.00 ₱5,443,200.00 ₱5,556,900.00 ₱5,962,600.00 ₱6,078,400.00


Less: Variable Costs 654,390.00 704,960.00 732,250.00 772,069.50 803,670.48
Contribution Margin ₱4,675,110.00 ₱4,738,240.00 ₱4,824,650.00 ₱5,190,530.50 ₱5,274,729.53
Contribution Margin Ratio 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87

Break Even Sales in Peso = Fixed Cost/Contribution Margin Ratio

Fixed Costs ₱4,399,619.60 ₱4,331,970.60 ₱4,351,946.60 ₱4,372,402.60 ₱4,392,378.60


Contribution Margin Ratio 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
Break Even Sales in Peso ₱5,015,448.33 ₱4,976,485.44 ₱5,012,453.14 ₱5,022,779.03 ₱5,061,611.97

72
C. Sensitivity Analysis

Scenario 1:

- Prices will be lowered


- 2021 Sales for Spaces will be 50% of maximum capacity
- 2021 Sales for Printing will be 70% of maximum capacity
- Sales will increase to 7% each year
- Expenses will increase
Note: Red characters are the changes.

Work Hive Studio


Projected Sales of Spaces
For the years ended 2021-2025
Max Max 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Price
Capacity Sales 50% 7% increase
Individual Space
4 hours 22 ₱250.00 ₱2,007,500.00 ₱1,095,000.00 ₱1,186,250.00 ₱1,277,500.00 ₱1,368,750.00 ₱1,460,000.00
8 hours 9 450.00 1,458,540.00 821,250.00 985,500.00 985,500.00 985,500.00 985,500.00
12 hours 4 650.00 911,040.00 474,500.00 474,500.00 474,500.00 474,500.00 711,750.00
Common Room
4 hours 10 200.00 730,000.00 438,000.00 511,000.00 511,000.00 511,000.00 584,000.00
8 hours 5 450.00 821,250.00 657,000.00 657,000.00 657,000.00 657,000.00 657,000.00
12 hours 2 650.00 474,500.00 237,250.00 237,250.00 237,250.00 237,250.00 237,250.00
Discussion Room
4 hours 1 1,450.00 529,250.00 529,250.00 529,250.00 529,250.00 529,250.00 529,250.00
8 hours 1 2,450.00 894,250.00 894,250.00 894,250.00 894,250.00 894,250.00 894,250.00
12 hours 0 3,950.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total ₱7,826,330.00 ₱5,146,500.00 ₱5,475,000.00 ₱5,566,250.00 ₱5,657,500.00 ₱6,059,000.00

73
Work Hive Studio
Projected Sales of Printing Services
For the years ended 2021-2025
Max Max 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Price
Capacity Sales 70% 7% increase
Black and White
Short 250 ₱2.00 ₱6,000.00 ₱4,320.00 4,560.00 ₱4,800.00 ₱5,160.00 ₱5,520.00
A4 250 2.00 6,000.00 ₱4,320.00 4,560.00 4,800.00 5,160.00 5,520.00
Long 250 3.00 9,000.00 ₱6,480.00 6,840.00 7,200.00 7,740.00 8,280.00
Colored
Short 250 3.00 9,000.00 ₱6,480.00 6,840.00 7,200.00 7,740.00 8,280.00
A4 250 3.00 9,000.00 ₱6,480.00 6,840.00 7,200.00 7,740.00 8,280.00
Long 250 5.00 15,000.00 ₱10,800.00 11,400.00 12,000.00 12,900.00 13,800.00
Photocopying
Short 250 1.00 3,000.00 ₱2,160.00 2,280.00 2,340.00 2,580.00 2,760.00
A4 250 1.00 3,000.00 ₱2,160.00 2,280.00 2,340.00 2,580.00 2,760.00
Long 250 2.00 6,000.00 ₱4,320.00 4,560.00 4,680.00 5,160.00 5,520.00
Total ₱66,000.00 ₱47,520.00 ₱50,160.00 ₱52,560.00 ₱56,760.00 ₱60,720.00

74
Work Hive Studio
Projected Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2021-2025

Notes 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Revenue PS ₱5,146,500.00 ₱5,475,000.00 ₱5,566,250.00 ₱5,657,500.00 ₱6,059,000.00
Other Income PS 47,520.00 50,160.00 52,560.00 56,760.00 60,720.00
Gross Sales 5,194,020.00 5,525,160.00 5,618,810.00 5,714,260.00 6,119,720.00
Less: Cost of Sales
Rent Expense 1 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60
Utilities Expense 2 436,000.00 478,800.00 502,740.00 527,877.00 554,270.85
Insurance Expense 3 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00
Advertising Expense 4 110,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00
Salaries Expense 5 1,224,000.00 1,238,400.00 1,252,800.00 1,267,200.00 1,281,600.00
Uniforms and IDs 6 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00
Printing Expense 7 40,300.00 43,400.00 43,400.00 49,600.00 52,700.00
Complimentary Expense 8 164,493.33 170,015.00 184,850.00 190,341.67 206,056.67
Total Cost of Sales 3,813,340.93 3,822,162.60 3,875,337.60 3,926,566.27 3,986,175.12
Gross Profit 1,380,679.07 1,702,997.40 1,743,472.40 1,787,693.73 2,133,544.88
Less: Operating Expenses
Permits and Licenses Expense 9 27,115.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00
Depreciation Expense 13 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00 242,622.00
Janitorial Service 14 180,000.00 182,400.00 184,800.00 187,200.00 189,600.00
Administrative Salaries 15 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00
Employee Benefits Expense 16 282,600.00 285,296.00 288,472.00 292,128.00 295,304.00
Office Supplies Expense 17 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00
Safety Equipment Expense 18 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00
Maintenance Expense 19 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00
Total Operating Expenses 1,310,042.00 1,291,023.00 1,296,599.00 1,302,655.00 1,308,231.00
Net Income Before Tax 70,637.07 411,974.40 446,873.40 485,038.73 825,313.88
Less: Income Tax (30%) 21,191.12 123,592.32 134,062.02 145,511.62 247,594.17
Net Income After Tax ₱49,445.95 ₱288,382.08 ₱312,811.38 ₱339,527.11 ₱577,719.72

75
Comparison of Profitability Ratio

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Gross Profit 1,591,562.40 1,380,679.07 1,697,292.40 1,702,997.40 1,769,302.40 1,743,472.40 2,120,782.90 1,787,693.73 2,190,581.93 2,133,544.88
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,194,020.00 5,443,200.00 5,525,160.00 5,556,900.00 5,618,810.00 5,962,600.00 5,714,260.00 6,078,400.00 6,119,720.00
Gross Profit
0.30 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.36 0.31 0.36 0.35
Margin

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Operating
₱281,520.40 ₱70,637.07 ₱406,269.40 ₱411,974.40 ₱472,703.40 ₱446,873.40 ₱818,127.90 ₱485,038.73 ₱882,350.93 ₱825,313.88
Profit
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,194,020.00 5,443,200.00 5,525,160.00 5,556,900.00 5,618,810.00 5,962,600.00 5,714,260.00 6,078,400.00 6,119,720.00
Operating
Profit 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.08 0.15 0.13
Margin

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Net Income ₱197,064.28 ₱49,445.95 ₱284,388.58 ₱288,382.08 ₱330,892.38 ₱312,811.38 ₱572,689.53 ₱339,527.11 ₱617,645.65 ₱577,719.72
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,194,020.00 5,443,200.00 5,525,160.00 5,556,900.00 5,618,810.00 5,962,600.00 5,714,260.00 6,078,400.00 6,119,720.00
Net Profit
0.04 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.09
Margin

76
Scenario 2:

- Printing Services will be removed


- Printing expenses will be removed, printer depreciation will be removed

Work Hive Studio


Projected Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2021-2025
Notes 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue PS ₱5,256,000.00 ₱5,365,500.00 ₱5,475,000.00 ₱5,876,500.00 ₱5,986,000.00
Gross Sales 5,256,000.00 5,365,500.00 5,475,000.00 5,876,500.00 5,986,000.00
Less: Cost of Sales
Rent Expense 1 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60 1,771,797.60
Utilities Expense 2 381,000.00 415,800.00 436,590.00 458,419.50 481,340.48
Insurance Expense 3 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 60,000.00
Advertising Expense 4 110,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00 53,000.00
Salaries Expense 5 1,224,000.00 1,238,400.00 1,252,800.00 1,267,200.00 1,281,600.00
Uniforms and IDs 6 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00 6,750.00
Complimentary Expense 8 144,090.00 156,760.00 163,260.00 178,150.00 183,730.00
Total Cost of Sales 3,697,637.60 3,702,507.60 3,744,197.60 3,795,317.10 3,838,218.08
Gross Profit 1,558,362.40 1,662,992.40 1,730,802.40 2,081,182.90 2,147,781.93
Less: Operating Expenses
Permits and Licenses Expense 9 27,115.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00
Depreciation Expense 13 239,622.00 239,622.00 239,622.00 239,622.00 239,622.00
Janitorial Service 14 180,000.00 182,400.00 184,800.00 187,200.00 189,600.00
Administrative Salaries 15 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00 480,000.00
Employee Benefits Expense 16 282,600.00 285,296.00 288,472.00 292,128.00 295,304.00
Office Supplies Expense 17 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00 5,725.00
Safety Equipment Expense 18 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00 2,980.00
Maintenance Expense 19 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00 89,000.00
Total Operating Expenses 1,307,042.00 1,288,023.00 1,293,599.00 1,299,655.00 1,305,231.00
Net Income Before Tax 251,320.40 374,969.40 437,203.40 781,527.90 842,550.93
Less: Income Tax (30%) 75,396.12 112,490.82 131,161.02 234,458.37 252,765.28
Net Income After Tax ₱175,924.28 ₱262,478.58 ₱306,042.38 ₱547,069.53 ₱589,785.65

77
Comparison of Profitability Ratio

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Gross Profit 1,591,562.40 1,558,362.40 1,697,292.40 1,662,992.40 1,769,302.40 1,730,802.40 2,120,782.90 2,081,182.90 2,190,581.93 2,147,781.93
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,256,000.00 5,443,200.00 5,365,500.00 5,556,900.00 5,475,000.00 5,962,600.00 5,876,500.00 6,078,400.00 5,986,000.00
Gross Profit
0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.36
Margin

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Operating
₱281,520.40 ₱251,320.40 ₱406,269.40 ₱374,969.40 ₱472,703.40 ₱437,203.40 ₱818,127.90 ₱781,527.90 ₱882,350.93 ₱842,550.93
Profit
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,256,000.00 5,443,200.00 5,365,500.00 5,556,900.00 5,475,000.00 5,962,600.00 5,876,500.00 6,078,400.00 5,986,000.00
Operating
Profit 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
Margin

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025


Net Income ₱197,064.28 ₱175,924.28 ₱284,388.58 ₱262,478.58 ₱330,892.38 ₱306,042.38 ₱572,689.53 ₱547,069.53 ₱617,645.65 ₱589,785.65
Net Sales 5,329,500.00 5,256,000.00 5,443,200.00 5,365,500.00 5,556,900.00 5,475,000.00 5,962,600.00 5,876,500.00 6,078,400.00 5,986,000.00
Net Profit
0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10
Margin

End of Chapter 5

78
CHAPTER 6

MANAGEMENT

This chapter will emphasize the internal organization of the business by identifying each

directors’ responsibilities and what the business is composed of. This will provide a clear

distinction between each position and guidance by the enumerated descriptions.

The creation of the Vision, Mission, and Core Values will be a great addition to remind the

company’s directors and employees of why they are there in the first place and how to continuously

nurture the business and the relationships established. This will also serve as a motivation to instill

to them that their efforts are contributors to a better economy.

I. Form of Ownership

The type of business organization shall be a general partnership. This will allow the

partners to contribute money, property or industry that will support the growth of the business.

They shall share profits and losses equally and absorb unlimited liability.

II. Administration

Each partner shall be given an administrative task to ensure the business’ management

control.

79
Name: Alyanna Darlene P. Isla

Position: Executive Director

Description: She is in charge of overseeing the business as a whole by making sure to maintain

the effectiveness of it, providing its customers an environment well suited for them and to foster a

great workspace and ambiance for the employees. To be able to exercise these, her responsibility

is a mix of all the directors’ tasks. She coordinates with all of them to further strengthen their plans

for the company.

Name: Gillian Carla C. Ilagan

Position: Director of Finance

Description: She oversees all finance-related work that the business needs. She must be

transparent in terms of the figures and must be able to provide evidence when questioned. She

must possess the skill to assess the business’ standing two to three years from the current year. She

must be ready with suggestions on how to solve the finance problem if one arises.

Name: Juliet D. Abalos

Position: Director of Operations

Description: Her work focuses more on the planning and monitoring of the daily operations of the

studio. She is also a decision-maker of the company since she sees all the work going around it.

She is suited to make the decisions that will be beneficial to the customers and the business with

the approval of the other directors.

80
Name: Erika Marie B. Arboleda

Position: Community Manager

Description: She is in charge of balancing, improving, managing and exploiting relationships in

the coworking space to keep a harmonious workplace for the employees and clients. She is also

responsible for community engagement, creating networking initiatives, social events and local

partnerships. She will also be part of the decision-making needs of the business.

III. Organizational Chart

The company created a simple organizational chart mainly because the composition of the

business is small, and separation of duties is not a main objective.

Directors

Technical
Receptionist Janitor
Assistant

81
IV. Vision, Mission and Core Values

As stated earlier, the presence of these help boosts the productivity of the directors and

employees. Keeping true to it can also help the image of organization.

Vision: “To create a space that enables everyone to build endless possibilities.”

Mission: “We aim to be the bridge of our community’s success.”

Core Values: Collaboration

Support

Openness

Community

End of Chapter 6

82
CHAPTER 7

MANPOWER

In a Coworking Studio, the services needed rely within the usage of spaces, tables and

chairs, thus minimal manpower is needed. This will consist of only three (3) personnel; namely,

two (2) receptionist/technical assistant and one (1) janitor. This business will accommodate for

24/7 and so wages will vary depending on the hours worked.

I. Employees

According to an article produced by Truity, “Receptionists are often the first employee of

an organization to have contact with a customer or client. They are responsible for making a good

first impression for the organization, which can affect the organization’s success”. They cater all

the queries and needs of the customer, so the business requires them to be equipped with great

communication skills and an approachable personality. They will be considered as an ‘all-around

personnel’ which means they may also do janitorial and technical services when one is not around.

The technical assistant must have a basic knowledge about electronics since he/she will

provide a solution whenever a technical problem arises. The studio will provide a photocopying

service which he/she must also handle. They are also an all-around employee.

The janitor is responsible for the cleanliness of the area. His work is at peak when the

spaces are occupied by many, therefore his assistance will not last for a full 24/7. If a janitorial

service is needed when the janitor is not present, the all-around employee (receptionist/technical

83
assistant) will pick up the job. Since he/she is the only employee that is not required to work for

24/7, his/her wage will be fixed.

As earlier mentioned, the wages appropriate for a 24/7 business is on an hourly rate. A table below

will further elaborate the measurement of their wages.

Employee 08:00 AM – 05:00 05:00 PM – 02:00 AM 02:00 AM – 08:00 AM

PM

Receptionist and • 70/hour • 70/hour from • 540/day –


Technical Assistant 05:00 PM to Minimum wage
10:00 PM earner
• 80/hour from
10:00 PM to
02:00 AM
Total salary per Php Php 18,000/employee Php 16,200/employee
month 16,800/employee

Employee 08:00 AM – 05:00 PM

Janitor 15,000/month

Annual costs:

Annual Salaries Expense

2 Receptionist/Technical Assistant Php 1,224,000

1 Janitor Php 180,000

TOTAL Php 1,404,000

84
II. Qualifications

Receptionist and Technical Assistant

• Must be at least a high school graduate

• Must be at least 21 years old

• Must have a basic knowledge of technology

• Must be attentive and possesses a pleasing personality

• With or without experience

Janitor

• Must be at least 21 years old

• Must be at least a high school graduate

• With or without experience

III. Employment Process

To be certain that the company will employ someone who can uphold the spirit of the Work

Hive Studio, a thorough employment process is applied. This is a job for the Director of

Operations. Social Media outlets (Indeed, JobStreet, Kalibrr, LinkedIn, and the like) will be used

to connect with potential employees.

The process will be:

1. The Director of Operations will gather all resumes submitted through various websites and/or

the company’s e-mail.

85
2. The Director of Operations will choose the applicants that best fit the qualifications of the

position they applied for.

3. Those applicants will receive a text that will verify if they still want to apply for the position

and if so, will be scheduled for an interview.

4. Once interviewed, the Director of Operations will consult with the other directors for their

opinion.

5. After consulting, the Director of Operations will call the chosen applicants to inform them that

they are now employed and discuss to them certain requirements that are needed by the company.

6. Newly hired employees will be oriented and welcomed by all of the directors. They will be

continuously under supervision to check if they are doing their tasks properly.

IV. Employee Benefits

Work Hive Studio, being a company that nurtures their staff, will allow its employees to

have access to certain benefits. Those are:

• SSS, Pag-IBIG Fund, PhilHealth

• When working overtime, an additional 25% (regular work day) or 30% (rest day,

regular/special holiday) per hour on the hourly rate will be applied.

• Premium Pay

Rest day or Special Holiday – An additional 30% on the hourly rate

Rest day and Special Holiday – An additional 50% on the hourly rate

• Holiday Pay – When working on a regular holiday, 200% of hourly wage is applied.

86
• When an employee stayed in the company for at least a year, they are entitled to a Service

Incentive Leave of 5 days with pay.

• Every year an employee stays with the company, their monthly salary will be increased by

Php 200.

• 13th month pay

V. Employee Resignation and Termination

When an employee decides to resign, it will be put under review by the directors. They are

to receive a resignation pay and they must inform the company 1-month prior to search for a

replacement.

When an employee is terminated, there must have been a reason why. Possible scenarios

are:

• serious misconduct or willful disobedience by the employee of the lawful orders of his

employer or representative in connection with his work;

• gross and habitual neglect by the employee of his duties;

• fraud or willful breach by the employee of the trust reposed in him by his employer or duly

authorized representatives;

• commission of a crime or offense by the employee against the person of his employer or

any immediate member of his family or his duly authorized representatives; and

• other similar causes.

An employee terminated because of the situations mentioned above are not to receive any pay.

End of Chapter 7

87
CHAPTER 8

SOCIAL DESIRABILITY

I. Taxes Paid to the Government

Businesses accumulate taxes that should be paid to the government. It includes income

taxes of employees and employers, property taxes, and business taxes. These taxes will be used to

fund government expenditures and that is why it benefits them if you establish a business here in

the Philippines. Without taxes, the government cannot operate. These taxes are used to pay the

salaries of government employees and other government related works to provide us with services

we need. Taxes are also used to construct roads, public parks, and other things that would enhance

our way of living. Taxes levied on business is vital to the survival of the government. Taxes are

proportionately taken from businesses depending on their capability of paying which means the

higher the income, the more taxes will be imposed that is why businesses are beneficial to the

government.

II. Increased Employment

Opening a new business would increase the number of employments in the country. This

will make those that are unemployed have jobs and earn money which eventually will lead to

spending, therefore, increasing the consumer spending rate in the country. This will result into a

healthier overall local economy and will make businesses gain more sales. When there is a high

level of unemployment in the country, economic growth is low. Consumers most likely are hesitant

88
to buy more of what they need and want which will lead to less earnings for companies and less

economic growth which the government avoids. When consumers have jobs, they tend to pay their

debts and are capable to finance their health-related needs. This will make financial institutions in

the area to be more giving in terms of loan to consumers and businesses which will eventually

result to consumers spending a big amount of money on expensive things that they like. A cycle

of hiring employees, giving them their salaries, then employee-spending, is what positively affects

the economic growth and the country.

III. Increase in Access to Service

Businesses provide varieties of services for consumers. They provide more accessible and

wider range of services or amenities in an area. A fast-growing number of services in an

environment is beneficial to the government because it raises the standard-of-living in a certain

area. The higher the standard-of-living, the more chance people will invest in properties. When

consumers spend huge amounts of money, it benefits the government due to taxes and economic

growth. An increase in services would also encourage foreigners to stay in our country for

vacations, etc. This will promote our tourism which the government would benefit as well.

IV. Increased Economic Growth

Starting up new businesses in a country will increase the gross domestic product which

does the same with economic growth. It is also increased by consumer spending and business

investments. Opening businesses will increase consumer spending as said above. If a business is

successful, it will encourage investors to invest in that business which will increase economic

89
growth. More businesses established provides a great possibility of growth of investments and

spending by the people. An economy is like our ecosystem where money is the air we breathe. A

person breathes to inhale oxygen or to gain money and a person exhales to release carbon dioxide

or to spend money. It is important for any country to achieve a high gross domestic product rate

because a good economic standing will make foreign countries invest as well. By opening a new

business, it will allow us to serve more for the public, making services available for more

consumers to enjoy. The more money is moving, the greater impact it is to economic growth.

End of Chapter 8

90
SOURCES

• “Receptionist” https://www.truity.com/career-profile/receptionist. Accessed 09 March

2020

• Home office https://www.coworkingresources.org/blog/coworking-vs-home-office-

advantages-and-disadvantages Accessed 24 March 2020

• Coffee shops https://www.coworkingresources.org/blog/coworking-space-vs-coffee-shop

Accessed 24 March 2020

• Benefits https://www.coworkingresources.org/blog/the-economic-benefits-of-coworking

Accessed 25 March 2020

• Pricing https://www.coworkingresources.org/blog/coworking-space-prices Accessed 26

March 2020

• Contribution https://workspaceinasia.kmc.solutions/why-coworking-is-a-growing-trend-

in-the-philippines Accessed 26 March 2020

• Marketing https://www.lyfemarketing.com/blog/importance-of-a-marketing-strategy/

Accessed 26 March 2020

• Bee Hive Symbol https://whatismyspiritanimal.com/spirit-totem-power-animal-

meanings/insects/bee-symbolism-meaning/ Accessed 26 April 2020

• Social economic Feasibility http://www.ephemerajournal.org/contribution/rise-

coworking-spaces-literature-review Accessed 26 April 2020

• SWOT analysis – Strengths https://bizfundingresource.com/coworking-space-swot-

analysis/

• SWOT analysis–Weaknesses https://nycofficesuites.com/2018/05/09/downsides-of-

coworking/ Accessed 26 April 2020

91
• Employee Benefits https://www.dayananconsulting.com

• /payroll-salary-compensation-benefits-philippines/ Accessed 30 April 2020

• Resignation and termination https://kcrecruitment.com/hr-consulting/labor-

andemployment/termination-of-employment/ Accessed 30 April 2020

92
APPENDICES

Logo

93
94
Online Survey

95
96
97
98
99
Responses:

1- Answers from question number 1


Individual Space – 4 hours
2- Answers from question number 2
Individual Space – 8 hours
3- Answers from question number 3
Individual Space – 12 hours
4- Answers from question number 4
Common Room – 4 hours
5- Answers from question number 5
Common Room – 8 hours
6- Answers from question number 6
Common Room – 12 hours
7- Answers from question number 7
Discussion Room – 4 hours
8- Answers from question number 8
Common Room – 8 hours
9- Answers from question number 9
Common Room – 12 hours
10- Answers from question number 10

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Employee Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
2 Marco Hernando Employee No Individual Space More than 10 times per month 1 to 2 hours
3 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
4 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
5 Kate Orate Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
6 Deanne Dailo Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
7 Shirley arboleda Employee No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
8 Diane Employee No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
9 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
10 Patricia Manese Employee No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
11 Employee No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
12 Employee No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours

100
13 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
14 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
15 Freelancer Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
16 Freelancer No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
17 Self-Employed Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
18 Self-Employed No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
19 Self-Employed Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
20 BJ Student No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
21 Student No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
22 Student No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
23 Student No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
24 Student Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
25 Jan Student Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
26 Student No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
27 Student Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
28 Student Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
29 Student Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
30 Employee No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
31 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
32 Arroyo Employee No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
33 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
34 Christan Employee No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
35 Kalvin Employee Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
36 Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
37 Employee Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
101
38 Employee Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
39 Employee Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
40 Rowel Hamtig Self-Employed Yes Individual Space More than 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
41 Self-Employed Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
42 Student No Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
43 Student Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
44 Barbs Student Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
45 Student No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
46 Student Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
47 Student Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
48 Student No Individual Space More than 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
49 Student Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
50 Piolo Student No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
51 Student No Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
52 Student No Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
53 Employee Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 6 hours or more
54 Malu Tabudlong Employee Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 6 hours or more
55 Employee Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 6 hours or more
56 Employee No Individual Space More than 10 times per month 6 hours or more
57 Jose Canlas Employee Yes Individual Space Only on an occasional drop in basis 6 hours or more
58 Freelancer Yes Individual Space More than 10 times per month 6 hours or more
59 Freelancer Yes Individual Space More than 10 times per month 6 hours or more
60 Self-Employed Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 6 hours or more
61 Rose Student Yes Individual Space 1 to 5 times per month 6 hours or more
62 Harris Lorenzo Student Yes Individual Space 6 to 10 times per month 6 hours or more
102
.7

1 Wifi
2 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food
3 Events/programs/education
4 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi
5 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food
6 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning
7 A conference room with projector
8 A conference room with projector
9 Events/programs/education, Wifi, Beverage and Food
10 Wifi, Beverage and Food
11 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals
12 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
13 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
14 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
15 Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
16 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
17 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals
18 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
19 Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food
20 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food
21 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
22 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
23 A conference room with projector, Wifi, 24-hour access
24 Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
25 Wifi
26 A conference room with projector, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
27 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food
28 Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food
29 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
30 24-hour access

103
31 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
32 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
33 A conference room with projector, 24-hour access
34 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi
35 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
36 A conference room with projector, Wifi, Laptop Rentals
37 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, 24-hour access
38 A conference room with projector, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
39 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
40 Beverage and Food
41 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, 24-hour access
42 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
43 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
44 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
45 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
46 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
47 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
48 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
49 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, 24-hour access
50 Events/programs/education, Wifi
51 Wifi, Beverage and Food
52 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals
53 Wifi
54 Beverage and Food
55 Events/programs/education
56 Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
57 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food
58 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, 24-hour access
59 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
60 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
61 Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
62 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access

104
8 9 10
Php 100 per
1 hour Ambiance
2 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
3 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
4 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
5 Php 90 per hour Ambiance
Php 100 per
6 hour Location
7 Php 80 per hour Location None
8 Php 80 per hour Location
9 Php 80 per hour Location
Php 100 per
10 hour Location, Ambiance
11 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service coffee
12 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
13 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
14 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
15 hour Ambiance, Customer Service
16 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
17 Php 80 per hour Price, Ambiance
18 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
19 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
20 hour Ambiance
21 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
22 Php 90 per hour Ambiance
23 Php 80 per hour Price
24 Php 90 per hour Price, Location
25 Php 90 per hour Price, Location
26 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance
Php 100 per
27 hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
28 hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
105
29 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
30 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
Php 100 per
31 hour Location
Php 100 per
32 hour Location, Ambiance
33 Php 80 per hour Location, Ambiance
34 Php 90 per hour Location, Ambiance
35 Php 90 per hour Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
36 Php 80 per hour Price
37 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance
Php 100 per
38 hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
39 hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
40 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
41 Php 90 per hour Price, Location
42 Php 80 per hour Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
43 hour Location, Ambiance
Php 100 per
44 hour Price, Location, Ambiance
Php 100 per
45 hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
46 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
47 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
48 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
49 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
50 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Customer Service Is this also applicable for architecture students?
51 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Customer Service
52 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Customer Service
53 Php 80 per hour Location
54 Php 80 per hour Location
55 Php 90 per hour Location
56 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
57 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service This is ok for freelance jobs and/or work from home jobs.
106
Php 100 per
58 hour Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
59 hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
60 Php 80 per hour Location, Ambiance
61 Php 80 per hour Price, Ambiance
62 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Employee Yes Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
2 Employee Yes Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
3 Employee No Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
4 Employee Yes Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
5 Employee No Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
6 Freelancer No Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
7 Shawn Hulk K. Rosimo Freelancer No Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
8 Student Yes Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
9 Student No Common Room More than 10 times per month 1 to 2 hours
10 Student Yes Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
1 Employee Yes Common Room 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
2 Mark Hernandez Employee Yes Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
3 Employee No Common Room More than 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
4 Rj Sobrang Pogi Employee No Common Room 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
5 Employee Yes Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
6 Employee Yes Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
7 Student Yes Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
8 Student Yes Common Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
9 Student Yes Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
10 Student Yes Common Room 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
1 Student Yes Common Room More than 10 times per month 6 hours or more
2 Student Yes Common Room 6 to 10 times per month 6 hours or more

7
107
1 Events/programs/education
2 Events/programs/education, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
3 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food
4 A conference room with projector
5 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
6 Wifi
7 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
8 Wifi
9 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food
10 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
1 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food
2 Wifi
3 Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
4 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food
5 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
6 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, 24-hour access
7 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
8 A conference room with projector, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
9 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
10 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
1 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
2 Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access

8 9 10
1 Php 90 per hour Ambiance
Php 100 per
2 hour Customer Service
3 Php 80 per hour Price
4 Php 80 per hour Price No
5 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
6 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
Php 100 per
7 hour Price, Location, Ambiance
8 Php 90 per hour Ambiance
108
9 Php 90 per hour Ambiance
10 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
1 hour Customer Service
2 Php 90 per hour Location
3 Php 80 per hour Price, Ambiance
4 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
5 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
6 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
7 hour Ambiance
8 Php 80 per hour Ambiance, Customer Service
9 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance
10 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
Php 100 per
1 hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
2 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Jay Ann Aganan Employee No Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
2 Richard Bautista Employee Yes Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
3 Employee No Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
4 Sarski Employee Yes Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
5 Student Yes Discussion Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 1 to 2 hours
6 Student Yes Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 1 to 2 hours
7 Employee No Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
8 Employee Yes Discussion Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
9 Regie Pinat Employee Yes Discussion Room 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
10 Ange Employee Yes Discussion Room 6 to 10 times per month 3 to 5 hours
11 ADDY PARRENO Employee Yes Discussion Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
12 Employee Yes Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
13 Employee Yes Discussion Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
14 Student Yes Discussion Room Only on an occasional drop in basis 3 to 5 hours
15 Student Yes Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 3 to 5 hours
16 Employee Yes Discussion Room 1 to 5 times per month 6 hours or more

109
7
1 Events/programs/education
2 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, 24-hour access
3 Events/programs/education, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
4 A conference room with projector, Wifi, 24-hour access
5 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food
6 A conference room with projector, Events/programs/education, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food
7 A conference room with projector
8 24-hour access
9 Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
10 Wifi, 24-hour access
11 A conference room with projector, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
12 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
13 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
14 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access
15 A conference room with projector, Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Laptop Rentals, 24-hour access
16 Printing/Photocopying/Scanning, Wifi, Beverage and Food, 24-hour access

8 9 10
1 Php 80 per hour Customer Service
2 Php 90 per hour Location, Ambiance
Php 100 per
3 hour Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
4 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
5 Php 80 per hour Price, Location
6 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
7 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
8 Php 80 per hour Location, Ambiance
9 Php 80 per hour Price, Ambiance
10 Php 90 per hour Price, Location
11 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
110
12 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
13 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service
14 Php 80 per hour Ambiance
15 Php 80 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance
16 Php 90 per hour Price, Location, Ambiance, Customer Service

111

You might also like