MINIMUM LOADS

Angle of Roof, Ɵ = 13 deg Mean Roof Height, h = 9.25 m

Height at ground level, z = 10.5 m Horizontal Dimension, L = 25 m
Bay Distance = 6 m S1 = 1.60 m
No. of purlins fo inclined
= 6 S2 = 1.563 m
rafter
No. of purlins for horizontal
= 5
rafter

DEAD LOADS

*For purlins, use cast iron:

Density = 70.7 kN/m^3 (NSCP 2015 Table 204-1)

use, purlins CEE4x035CS
Area = 180.66 mm^2
Weight = 0.076636 kN

*For purlins at inclined top chord:

Load = (𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑥 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦)/(𝑅𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐷𝐿 (𝐵𝑎𝑦 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒))
= 0.008175 kPa

*For purlins at horizontal top chord:

Load = (𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑥 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑑)/(𝑅𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐷𝐿 (𝐵𝑎𝑦 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒))
= 0.010218 kPa

TOTAL LOAD FOR PURLINS = 0.026567 kPa

*For roof covering, use asphalt shingles: *For ceiling, use acoustical fiber board:

LOAD = 0.1 kPa (NSCP 2015 Table 204-2) LOAD = 0.05 kPa

*For truss self weight including roof covering, purlins, and ceiling:

𝑊= √(𝑤/𝑠)
(𝐿/8.5+0.5) 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 Thayer's Formula (From Steel Structures 3rd Ed 2012 by Z.A. Siddiqi, p.261)

Where:
W = weight of truss (kg/m2)
w = total load per horizontal plan acting on the truss (kg/ m2)
s = spacing of truss (m)
L = span of truss (m)

w = 89.35445 kg/m²
 Weight of truss = 13.27973 kg/m² = 0.130274 kPa

Convert to Nodal Load:

*for top chord selfweight: *for bottom chord selfweight:
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑= ( 1⁄3 𝑜𝑓 𝑊)/(𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑= ( 2⁄3 𝑜𝑓 𝑊)/(𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑠
𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑑) = 0.002554 kPa 𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑡 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑑) = 0.005109 kPa

F1 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B) F3 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)

= 0.012 kN = 0.024 kN
F2 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B) F4 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 0.024 kN = 0.048 kN

*for roof covering: *for ceiling:

F1 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B) F3 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)

= 0.469 kN = 0.234 kN
F2 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B) F4 = W (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 0.938 kN = 0.469 kN

ROOF LIVE LOAD

Tributary Area = Rafter Length x Bay Distance = 57.642 mm^2 20 to 60

Therfore, Lr = 0.7 kPa

Convert to Nodal Load:

F1 = LLT (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 3.281 kN
F2 = LLT (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 6.563 kN
F3 = LLT (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 3.281 kN

WIND LOADS
NSCP 2015
V = 86.111 m/s Figure 207A.5-1C
 z = 10.5 m
L = 25 m
Exposure = B Section 207A.7
Kz = 0.73
site conditions did not meet all conditions specified in
Kzt = 1 SECTION 207A.6-1
Kd = 0.85 Table 207A.6-1
I = 1.15 Occupancy Category I (Table 208-1)
G = 0.85 Section 207A.9.1
a = 7 Table 207A.9-1
zg = 365.76 Table 207A.9-2
GCpi = 0.18 Table 207A.11-1
-0.18
h = 9.25 m

Table from NSCP 2015, pg. 2-74

WINDWARD

At Ɵ = 10 deg At Ɵ = 15 deg At Ɵ = 13 deg

h/L = 0.37 h/L = 0.37 h/L = 0.37
by interpolation by interpolation by interpolation
0.25 0.5 0.37 0.25 0.5 0.37 10 15 13
-0.7 -0.9 -0.796 -0.5 -0.7 -0.596 -0.796 -0.596 -0.596 Cp (-)
-0.18 -0.18 -0.18 0 -0.18 -0.086 -0.180 -0.086 -0.086 Cp (+)

LEEWARD

At Ɵ = 10 deg At Ɵ = 15 deg At Ɵ = 13 deg

h/L = 0.37 h/L = 0.37 h/L = 0.37
by interpolation by interpolation by interpolation
0.25 0.5 0.37 0.25 0.5 0.37 10 15 13
-0.3 -0.5 0.396 -0.5 -0.5 -0.500 0.396 -0.500 0.435 Cp (-)

Velocity Pressure
fr. NSCP 2015, pg. 2-106

= 2.820457 kPa
Design Pressure

WINDWARD NEGATIVE WINDWARD POSITIVE

= 1.936526 kPa GCpi (+) = 0.713858 kPa GCpi (+)

= 0.921161 kPa GCpi (-) = 0.301507 kPa GCpi (-)

LEEWARD

= 0.535182 kPa GCpi (+)

= 1.550546 kPa GCpi (-)

Convert to NODAL LOAD

WINDWARD NEGATIVE, GCpi (+) COMPONENTS

F1 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F1

= 9.302 kN Fx = 2.092587 kN Fy = 9.063992 kN
F2 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F2
= 18.605 kN Fx = 4.185175 kN Fy = 18.12798 kN
F3 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F3
= 9.302 kN Fx = 2.092587 kN Fy = 9.063992 kN

WINDWARD NEGATIVE, GCpi (-) COMPONENTS

F1 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F1

= 4.425 kN Fx = 0.995396 kN Fy = 4.311535 kN
F2 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F2
= 8.850 kN Fx = 1.990792 kN Fy = 8.62307 kN
F3 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F3
= 4.425 kN Fx = 0.995396 kN Fy = 4.311535 kN

WINDWARD POSITIVE, GCpi (+) COMPONENTS

F1 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F1

= 3.429 kN Fx = 0.771386 kN Fy = 3.341241 kN
F2 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F2
= 6.858 kN Fx = 1.542773 kN Fy = 6.682483 kN
F3 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F3
= 3.429 kN Fx = 0.771386 kN Fy = 3.341241 kN

WINDWARD POSITIVE, GCpi (-) COMPONENTS

 F1 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F1
= 1.448 kN Fx = 0.325805 kN Fy = 1.411216 kN
F2 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F2
= 2.897 kN Fx = 0.65161 kN Fy = 2.822432 kN
F3 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F3
= 1.448 kN Fx = 0.325805 kN Fy = 1.411216 kN

LEEWARD, GCpi (+) COMPONENTS

F1 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F1

= 2.571 kN Fx = 0.578311 kN Fy = 2.504941 kN
F2 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F2
= 5.142 kN Fx = 1.156622 kN Fy = 5.009882 kN
F3 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F3
= 2.571 kN Fx = 0.578311 kN Fy = 2.504941 kN
F4 = P (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 2.509 kN
F5 = P (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 5.017 kN
F6 = P (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 2.509 kN

LEEWARD, GCpi (-) COMPONENTS

F1 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F1

= 7.448 kN Fx = 1.675502 kN Fy = 7.257398 kN
F2 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F2
= 14.897 kN Fx = 3.351005 kN Fy = 14.5148 kN
F3 = P (S1/2 + S1/2) (B) F3
= 7.448 kN Fx = 1.675502 kN Fy = 7.257398 kN
F4 = P (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 7.268 kN
F5 = P (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 14.536 kN
F6 = P (S2/2 + S2/2) (B)
= 7.268 kN

WIND LOAD CASES

CASE 1, GCpi (+) CASE 2, GCpi (-)

WINDWARD (+) LEEWARD (-) WINDWARD (+) LEEWARD (-)
FORCES FORCES
Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN)
F1 0.771386 3.341241 0.578311 2.504941 F1 0.325805 1.411216 1.67550 7.257398
F2 1.542773 6.682483 1.156622 5.009882 F2 0.65161 2.822432 3.3510 14.5148
F3 0.771386 3.341241 0.578311 2.504941 F3 0.325805 1.411216 1.675502 7.257398
F4 - - 2.509 F4 - - 7.268
 F5 - - 5.017 F5 - - 14.536
F6 - - 2.509 F6 - - 7.268

CASE 3, GCpi (+) CASE 4, GCpi (-)

WINDWARD (-) LEEWARD (-) WINDWARD (-) LEEWARD (-)
FORCES FORCES
Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN)
F1 2.092587 9.063992 0.578311 2.504941 F1 0.995396 4.311535 1.675502 0
F2 4.185175 18.12798 1.156622 5.009882 F2 1.990792 8.62307 3.351005 14.5148
F3 2.092587 9.063992 0.578311 2.504941 F3 0.995396 4.311535 1.675502 7.257398
F4 - - 2.509 F4 - - 7.268
F5 - - 5.017 F5 - - 14.536
F6 - - 2.509 F6 - - 7.268
 LRFD
TOP CHORD MEMBERS
BEAM NO. L/C MAX Pu C/T LENGTH
17 8 1.2DL + 0.5LR -183.51 TENSION 1.60122
18 9 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL1 -183.51 TENSION 1.60122
19 9 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL1 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
20 10 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL2 -183.512 TENSION 1.5625
21 10 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL2 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
37 19 0.9DL + 1WL3 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
38 19 0.9DL + 1WL3 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
39 19 0.9DL + 1WL3 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
40 18 0.9DL + 1WL2 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
41 18 0.9DL + 1WL2 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
42 14 1.2DL + 1WL2 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
43 14 1.2DL + 1WL2 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
44 14 1.2DL + 1WL2 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
45 13 1.2DL + 1WL1 -183.512 TENSION 1.60122
56 13 1.2DL + 1WL1 -183.512 TENSION 1.5625
57 9 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL1 -183.512 TENSION 1.5625
58 19 0.9DL + 1WL3 -183.512 TENSION 1.5625
59 20 0.9DL + 1WL4 -163.229 TENSION 1.60122

BOTTOM CHORD MEMBERS

BEAM NO. L/C MAX Pu C/T LENGTH
1 16 1.2DL + 1WL4 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
2 15 1.2DL + 1WL3 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
3 14 1.2DL + 1WL2 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
4 13 1.2DL + 1WL1 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
5 12 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL4 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
6 11 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL3 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
7 10 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL2 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
8 9 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL1 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
9 8 1.2DL + 0.5LR 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
10 7 1.4DL 170.935 COMPRESSION 1.5625
11 7 1.4DL 170.444 COMPRESSION 1.5625
12 7 1.4DL 170.018 COMPRESSION 1.5625
13 7 1.4DL 154.465 COMPRESSION 1.5625
14 7 1.4DL 110.764 COMPRESSION 1.5625
15 7 1.4DL 18.074 COMPRESSION 1.5625
16 - 0 - 1.5625
 LRFD
WEB MEMBERS
BEAM NO. L/C MAX Pu C/T LENGTH
22 19 0.9DL + 1WL3 -130.718 TENSION 2.5
23 11 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL3 -42.7 TENSION 2.5
24 10 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL2 -42.7 TENSION 2.5
25 8 1.2DL + 0.5LR -42.7 TENSION 2.5
26 18 0.9DL + 1WL2 -130.718 TENSION 2.5
65 7 1.4DL 27.196 COMPRESSION 2.94812
66 7 1.4DL 27.196 COMPRESSION 2.94812
67 8 1.2DL + 0.5LR 23.883 COMPRESSION 2.94812
68 7 1.4DL 23.883 COMPRESSION 2.94812
46 17 0.9DL + 1WL1 -130.718 TENSION 0.75
47 16 1.2DL + 1WL4 -130.718 TENSION 1.1
48 15 1.2DL + 1WL3 -130.718 TENSION 1.45
49 14 1.2DL + 1WL2 -130.718 TENSION 1.8
50 13 1.2DL + 1WL1 -130.718 TENSION 2.15
51 12 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL4 -130.718 TENSION 2.15
52 11 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL3 -130.718 TENSION 1.8
53 10 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL2 -130.718 TENSION 1.45
54 9 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL1 -130.718 TENSION 1.1
55 8 1.2DL + 0.5LR -130.718 TENSION 0.75
60 7 1.4DL -130.718 TENSION 1.73318
61 15 1.2DL + 1WL3 128.536 COMPRESSION 1.91087
62 14 1.2DL + 1WL2 128.536 COMPRESSION 2.13164
63 13 1.2DL + 1WL1 128.536 COMPRESSION 2.38357
64 12 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL4 128.536 COMPRESSION 2.6578
69 11 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL3 128.536 COMPRESSION 2.6578
70 10 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL2 128.536 COMPRESSION 2.38357
71 9 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.5WL1 128.536 COMPRESSION 2.13164
72 8 1.2DL + 0.5LR 128.536 COMPRESSION 1.91087
73 7 1.4DL 128.536 COMPRESSION 1.73318
74 8 1.2DL + 0.5LR 17.182 COMPRESSION 1.61289
75 7 1.4DL 17.182 COMPRESSION 1.61289
 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS (LRFD)
BEAM NO. 1-12 (BOTTOM CHORD)

GIVEN: SLENDERNESS PARAMETER: Assuming 90-100 eff. Slenderness ratio

Pu = 170.935 kN
PASD = 122.09643 kN 𝒌𝑳/𝒓
= 90 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)
= 1.01 < 1.5
L = 1562.5 mm
Using A36 STEEL, rmin = 17.4 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0 Fcr = 161.98 MPa
HINGED TO HINGED Areq'd = 1241.5 mm²
CONNECTION
E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

2 L76x51x6.4 - SHORT
FOR SECTION: LEG PARAMETERS:

rx = 14.7 mm 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)

= 0.454 < 1.5

ry = 38.6 mm 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚

Ag = 1530 mm²
𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚

COMPUTATIONS:

r > rmin OK! ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Ag > Areq'd OK! kL/r 40.479 FS 1.7828509 Fa 131.94386 Mpa
OK!
Cc 126.17 SHORT Pn 201.87411 kN
Fcr = 227.526 MPa

〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝑨_𝒈 𝑭_𝒄𝒓

ΦPn = 295.897 kN
∴ USE 2 L76x51x6.4 - SHORT LEG
SAFE
 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS (LRFD)
BEAM NO. 13 (BOTTOM CHORD)

GIVEN: SLENDERNESS PARAMETER: Assuming 90-100 eff. Slenderness ratio

Pu = 154.465 kN
PASD = 110.33214 kN 𝒌𝑳/𝒓
= 90 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)
= 1.01 < 1.5
L = 1562.5 mm
Using A36 STEEL, rmin = 17.4 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0 Fcr = 161.98 MPa
HINGED TO HINGED
CONNECTION Areq'd = 1121.9 mm²

E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT
FOR SECTION: LEG PARAMETERS:

rx = 14.9 mm 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)

= 0.456 < 1.5

ry = 38.4 mm 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚

Ag = 1160 mm²
𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚

COMPUTATIONS:

r > rmin OK! ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Ag > Areq'd OK! kL/r 40.69 FS 1.7834127 Fa 131.82755 Mpa
OK!
Cc 126.17 SHORT Pn 152.91996 kN
Fcr = 227.321 MPa

〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝑨_𝒈 𝑭_𝒄𝒓

ΦPn = 224.138 kN
∴ USE 2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG
 ΦPn = 224.138 kN
∴ USE 2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG
SAFE

DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS (LRFD)

BEAM NO. 14 (BOTTOM CHORD)

GIVEN: SLENDERNESS PARAMETER: Assuming 90-100 eff. Slenderness ratio

Pu = 110.764 kN
PASD = 79.117143 kN 𝒌𝑳/𝒓
= 90 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)
= 1.01 < 1.5
L = 1562.5 mm
Using A36 STEEL, rmin = 17.4 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0 Fcr = 161.98 MPa
HINGED TO HINGED Areq'd = 804.48 mm²
CONNECTION
E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT
FOR SECTION: LEG PARAMETERS:

rx = 14.9 mm 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)

= 0.456 < 1.5

ry = 38.4 mm 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚

Ag = 1160 mm²
𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚

COMPUTATIONS:

r > rmin OK! ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Ag > Areq'd OK! kL/r 40.69 FS 1.7834127 Fa 131.82755 Mpa
OK!
Cc 126.17 SHORT Pn 152.91996 kN
Fcr = 227.321 MPa

〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝑨_𝒈 𝑭_𝒄𝒓

 ΦPn = 224.138 kN
∴ USE 2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG
SAFE

DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS (LRFD)

BEAM NO. 15-16 (BOTTOM CHORD)

GIVEN: SLENDERNESS PARAMETER: Assuming 90-100 eff. Slenderness ratio

Pu = 18.074 kN
PASD = 12.91 kN 𝒌𝑳/𝒓
= 90 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)
= 1.01 < 1.5
L = 1562.5 mm
Using A36 STEEL, rmin = 17.4 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0 Fcr = 161.98 MPa
HINGED TO HINGED
CONNECTION Areq'd = 131.27 mm²

E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT
FOR SECTION: LEG PARAMETERS:

rx = 14.9 mm 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)

= 0.456 < 1.5

ry = 38.4 mm 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚

Ag = 1160 mm²
𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚

COMPUTATIONS:

r > rmin OK! ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Ag > Areq'd OK! kL/r 40.69 FS 1.7834127 Fa 131.82755 Mpa
OK!
Cc 126.17 SHORT Pn 152.91996 kN
Fcr = 227.321 MPa
〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝑨_𝒈 𝑭_𝒄𝒓

ΦPn = 224.138 kN
∴ USE 2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG
SAFE

DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS (LRFD)

BEAM NO. 65-68 (WEB MEMBERS)

GIVEN: SLENDERNESS PARAMETER: Assuming 90-100 eff. Slenderness ratio

Pu = 27.196 kN
PASD = 19.425714 kN 𝒌𝑳/𝒓
= 90 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)
= 1.01 < 1.5
L = 2948.12 mm
Using A36 STEEL, rmin = 32.8 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0 Fcr = 161.98 MPa
HINGED TO HINGED Areq'd = 197.52 mm²
CONNECTION
E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT
FOR SECTION: LEG PARAMETERS:

rx = 14.9 mm 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)

= 0.861 < 1.5

ry = 38.4 mm 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚

Ag = 1160 mm²
𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚

COMPUTATIONS:

r > rmin OK! ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Ag > Areq'd OK! kL/r 76.774 FS 1.8666901 Fa 108.2592 Mpa
OK!
 OK!
Cc 126.17 SHORT Pn 125.58068 kN
Fcr = 181.903 MPa

〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝑨_𝒈 𝑭_𝒄𝒓

ΦPn = 179.357 kN
∴ USE 2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG
SAFE

DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS (LRFD)

BEAM NO. 61-73, (BOTTOM CHORD)

GIVEN: SLENDERNESS PARAMETER: Assuming 90-100 eff. Slenderness ratio

Pu = 128.536 kN
PASD = 91.811429 kN 𝒌𝑳/𝒓
= 90 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)
= 1.01 < 1.5
L = 2657.8 mm
Using A36 STEEL, rmin = 29.5 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0 Fcr = 161.98 MPa
HINGED TO HINGED
CONNECTION Areq'd = 933.56 mm²

E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

FOR SECTION: L64x64x4.8DA

- EQUAL LEG
PARAMETERS:

rx = 20 mm 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)

= 0.993 < 1.5

ry = 30 mm 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚

Ag = 1160 mm²
𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚

COMPUTATIONS:
 r > rmin OK! ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING
Ag > Areq'd OK! kL/r 88.593 FS 1.8867069 Fa 99.041016 Mpa
OK!
Cc 126.17 SHORT Pn 114.88758 kN
Fcr = 164.136 MPa

〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝑨_𝒈 𝑭_𝒄𝒓

ΦPn = 161.838 kN
∴ USE L64x64x4.8 - EQUAL LEG
DA
SAFE

DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS (LRFD)

BEAM NO. 73-74 (BOTTOM CHORD)

GIVEN: SLENDERNESS PARAMETER: Assuming 90-100 eff. Slenderness ratio

Pu = 17.182 kN
PASD = 16.08822 kN 𝒌𝑳/𝒓
= 90 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)
= 1.01 < 1.5
L = 1612.89 mm
Using A36 STEEL, rmin = 17.9 mm
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0 Fcr = 161.98 MPa
HINGED TO HINGED
CONNECTION Areq'd = 124.79 mm²

E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

FOR SECTION: L51x51x3.2DA

- EQUAL LEG
PARAMETERS:

rx = 16 mm 𝜆_𝑐= 𝑘𝐿/𝑟𝜋 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐸)

= 0.738 < 1.5

ry = 24.5 mm 𝑭_𝒄𝒓=((𝟎.𝟖𝟖𝟕)⁄(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗 _𝒚

Ag = 625 mm²
𝑭_𝒄𝒓=( 〖𝟎 .𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(𝝀_𝒄^𝟐 ) 〖 )𝑭 〗USE
_𝒚
 COMPUTATIONS:

r > rmin OK! ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Ag > Areq'd OK! kL/r 65.832 FS 1.8445761 Fa 116.14641 Mpa
OK!
Cc 126.17 SHORT Pn 72.591505 kN
Fcr = 197.458 MPa

〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝑨_𝒈 𝑭_𝒄𝒓

ΦPn = 104.900 kN
∴ USE L51x51x3.2 - EQUAL LEG
DA
SAFE
 DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS (LRFD)
TOP CHORD

GIVEN: COMPUTATIONS
Pu = 183.51 kN Required Gross Area, Ag: Minimum Slenderness Ratio, r:
PASD = 170.68137 kN
L = 1601.22 mm 𝑨_𝒈≥𝑷𝒖/ 𝒓≥𝑳/𝟑𝟎𝟎
(𝟎.𝟗𝑭𝒚) = 822.177 mm2 = 5.337 mm
Using A36 STEEL,
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa Required Effective Area, Ae:
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑨_𝒆≥𝑷𝒖/(𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑭𝒖)
= 611.700 mm2
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0
HINGED TO HINGED
CONNECTION
E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT COMPUTATIONS:

FOR SECTION: LEG
r > rmin OK!
Ag > Areq'd OK!
rx = 14.9 mm
Ae > Areq'd OK!

ry = 38.4 mm
〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑨_𝒆 𝑭_𝒖
Ag = 1160 mm²
ΦPn = 348.000 kN
Ae = 1160 mm²
SAFE

ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Pn = 232.000 kN OK!

∴ USE 2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG

 DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS (LRFD)
BEAM NO. 22, 26, 46-55, 60 (WEB MEMBERS)

GIVEN: COMPUTATIONS
Pu = 130.718 kN Required Gross Area, Ag: Minimum Slenderness Ratio, r:
PASD = 112.044 kN
L = 1601.22 mm 𝑨_𝒈≥𝑷𝒖/ 𝒓≥𝑳/𝟑𝟎𝟎
(𝟎.𝟗𝑭𝒚) = 585.654 mm2 = 5.337 mm
Using A36 STEEL,
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa Required Effective Area, Ae:
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑨_𝒆≥𝑷𝒖/(𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑭𝒖)
= 435.727 mm2
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0
HINGED TO HINGED
CONNECTION
E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

COMPUTATIONS:
FOR SECTION: L51x51x4.8DA
- EQUAL LEG

r > rmin OK!

Ag > Areq'd OK!
rx = 15.8 mm
Ae > Areq'd OK!

ry = 24.8 mm
〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑨_𝒆 𝑭_𝒖
Ag = 922 mm²
ΦPn = 276.600 kN
Ae = 922 mm²
SAFE

ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Pn = 184.400 kN OK!

∴ USE L51x51x4.8 - EQUAL LEG

DA
 ∴ USE L51x51x4.8 - EQUAL LEG
DA

DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS (LRFD)

BEAM NO. 23, 24, 25 (WEB MEMBERS)

GIVEN: COMPUTATIONS
Pu = 42.7 kN Required Gross Area, Ag: Minimum Slenderness Ratio, r:
PASD = 14.372 kN
L = 2500.00 mm 𝑨_𝒈≥𝑷𝒖/ 𝒓≥𝑳/𝟑𝟎𝟎
(𝟎.𝟗𝑭𝒚) = 191.308 mm2 = 8.333 mm
Using A36 STEEL,
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa Required Effective Area, Ae:
Shear lag factor:
U = 1.0 𝑨_𝒆≥𝑷𝒖/(𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑭𝒖)
= 142.333 mm2
WELDED CONNECTION
k = 1.0
HINGED TO HINGED
CONNECTION
E = 200,000 MPa

SELECTION OF SECTIONS: AISC STRUCTURAL SHAPES

COMPUTATIONS:
FOR SECTION: L51x51x3.2DA
- EQUAL LEG

r > rmin OK!

Ag > Areq'd OK!
rx = 16 mm
Ae > Areq'd OK!

ry = 24.5 mm
〖𝝓𝑷〗 _𝒏=𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑨_𝒆 𝑭_𝒖
Ag = 625 mm²
ΦPn = 187.500 kN
Ae = 625 mm²
SAFE

ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN: CHECKING

Pn = 125.000 kN OK!
∴ USE L51x51x3.2 - EQUAL LEG
DA
 Weight Area
rx ry
SECTIONS W A
(kg/m) (sq.mm) (mm) (mm)
SHORT LEG DA space = 9mm
2 L203x152x25.4 - SHORT LEG 131.600 16800.000 43.600 96.000
2 L203x152x19.0 - SHORT LEG 100.600 12800.000 44.500 95.000
2 L203x152x12.7 - SHORT LEG 68.500 8710.000 45.300 93.700
2 L203x102x25.4 - SHORT LEG 111.300 14200.000 26.300 104.000
2 L203x102x19.0 - SHORT LEG 85.400 10900.000 26.900 103.000
2 L203x102x12.7 - SHORT LEG 58.300 7420.000 27.600 102.000
2 L178x102x19.0 - SHORT LEG 78.000 9920.000 27.700 88.600
2 L178x102x12.7 - SHORT LEG 53.300 6770.000 28.500 87.400
2 L178x102x9.5 - SHORT LEG 40.500 5140.000 25.900 86.900
2 L152x102x19.0 - SHORT LEG 70.200 8950.000 25.800 74.700
2 L152x102x12.7 - SHORT LEG 59.500 7560.000 29.000 74.200
2 L152x102x15.9 - SHORT LEG 48.200 6130.000 29.300 73.700
2 L152x102x9.5 - SHORT LEG 36.600 4660.000 29.800 72.900
2 L152x89x9.5 - SHORT LEG 34.800 4420.000 25.100 74.900
2 L152x89x7.9 - SHORT LEG 29.200 3700.000 25.400 74.700
2 L127x89x19.0 - SHORT LEG 58.900 7500.000 24.800 63.000
2 L127x89x12.7 - SHORT LEG 40.500 5160.000 25.600 61.700
2 L127x89x9.5 - SHORT LEG 31.000 3930.000 26.000 61.200
2 L127x89x7.9 - SHORT LEG 25.900 3300.000 26.200 60.700
2 L127x76x12.7 - SHORT LEG 38.100 4840.000 21.000 63.500
2 L127x76x9.5 - SHORT LEG 29.200 3690.000 21.300 63.000
2 L127x76x7.9 - SHORT LEG 24.400 3100.000 21.600 62.700
2 L127x76x6.4 - SHORT LEG 19.600 2500.000 21.800 62.500
2 L102x89x12.7 - SHORT LEG 35.400 4520.000 26.500 48.000
2 L102x89x9.5 - SHORT LEG 27.100 3450.000 26.900 47.500
2 L102x89x7.9 - SHORT LEG 22.900 2900.000 27.100 47.200
2 L102x89x6.4 - SHORT LEG 18.500 2340.000 27.300 47.000
2 L102x76x12.7 - SHORT LEG 33.000 4190.000 21.800 49.800
2 L102x76x9.5 - SHORT LEG 25.300 3210.000 22.300 49.300
2 L102x76x7.9 - SHORT LEG 21.400 2700.000 22.400 49.000
2 L102x76x6.4 - SHORT LEG 17.300 2180.000 22.700 48.800
2 L89x76x9.5 - SHORT LEG 23.500 2960.000 22.700 42.400
2 L89x76x7.9 - SHORT LEG 19.600 2490.000 22.900 42.200
2 L89x76x6.4 - SHORT LEG 16.100 2020.000 23.100 41.900
2 L89x64x9.5 - SHORT LEG 21.400 2720.000 18.500 44.200
2 L89x64x6.4 - SHORT LEG 14.600 1850.000 18.900 43.700
2 L76x64x9.5 - SHORT LEG 19.600 2480.000 18.900 37.300
2 L76x64x6.4 - SHORT LEG 13.400 1690.000 19.300 36.800
2 L76x64x4.8 - SHORT LEG 10.100 1290.000 19.500 36.600
2 L76x51x9.5 - SHORT LEG 17.600 2240.000 14.300 39.400
2 L76x51x7.9 - SHORT LEG 14.900 1890.000 14.500 38.900
2 L76x51x6.4 - SHORT LEG 12.200 1530.000 14.700 38.600
2 L76x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG 9.100 1160.000 14.900 38.400
2 L64x51x9.5 - SHORT LEG 15.800 2000.000 14.700 32.500
2 L64x51x7.9 - SHORT LEG 13.400 1690.000 14.900 32.000
2 L64x51x6.4 - SHORT LEG 10.800 1370.000 15.100 31.800
2 L64x51x4.8 - SHORT LEG 8.200 1040.000 15.400 31.500
LONG LEG DA
2 L203x152x25.4 - LONG LEG 131.600 16800.000 63.200 64.000
2 L203x152x19.0 - LONG LEG 100.600 12800.000 64.000 63.000
2 L203x152x12.7 - LONG LEG 68.500 8710.000 65.000 62.000
2 L203x102x25.4 - LONG LEG 111.300 14200.000 63.900 40.900
2 L203x102x19.0 - LONG LEG 85.400 10900.000 64.600 39.400
2 L203x102x12.7 - LONG LEG 58.300 7420.000 65.700 38.400
2 L178x102x19.0 - LONG LEG 78.000 9920.000 56.400 41.100
2 L178x102x12.7 - LONG LEG 53.300 6770.000 57.400 39.900
2 L178x102x9.5 - LONG LEG 40.500 5140.000 57.800 39.400
2 L152x102x19.0 - LONG LEG 70.200 8950.000 47.500 42.900
2 L152x102x12.7 - LONG LEG 59.500 7560.000 48.100 42.200
2 L152x102x15.9 - LONG LEG 48.200 6130.000 48.500 41.700
2 L152x102x9.5 - LONG LEG 36.600 4660.000 48.900 41.100
2 L152x89x9.5 - LONG LEG 34.800 4420.000 49.000 35.300
2 L152x89x7.9 - LONG LEG 29.200 3700.000 49.300 35.100
2 L127x89x19.0 - LONG LEG 58.900 7500.000 39.300 38.900
2 L127x89x12.7 - LONG LEG 40.500 5160.000 40.200 37.800
2 L127x89x9.5 - LONG LEG 31.000 3930.000 40.600 37.100
2 L127x89x7.9 - LONG LEG 25.900 3300.000 40.800 36.800
2 L127x76x12.7 - LONG LEG 38.100 4840.000 40.300 31.800
2 L127x76x9.5 - LONG LEG 29.200 3690.000 40.800 31.200
2 L127x76x7.9 - LONG LEG 24.400 3100.000 41.000 31.000
2 L127x76x6.4 - LONG LEG 19.600 2500.000 41.200 30.700
2 L102x89x12.7 - LONG LEG 35.400 4520.000 31.500 40.100
L102x89x9.5 - LONG LEG 27.100 3450.000 31.900 39.600
2 L102x89x7.9 - LONG LEG 22.900 2900.000 32.200 39.400
2 L102x89x6.4 - LONG LEG 18.500 2340.000 32.400 39.100
2 L102x76x12.7 - LONG LEG 33.000 4190.000 31.800 33.800
2 L102x76x9.5 - LONG LEG 25.300 3210.000 32.200 33.300
2 L102x76x7.9 - LONG LEG 21.400 2700.000 32.400 33.000
2 L102x76x6.4 - LONG LEG 17.300 2180.000 32.700 32.800
2 L89x76x9.5 - LONG LEG 23.500 2960.000 27.700 34.500
2 L89x76x7.9 - LONG LEG 19.600 2490.000 27.900 34.300
2 L89x76x6.4 - LONG LEG 16.100 2020.000 28.100 33.800
2 L89x64x9.5 - LONG LEG 21.400 2720.000 28.000 28.200
2 L89x64x6.4 - LONG LEG 14.600 1850.000 28.600 27.700
2 L76x64x9.5 - LONG LEG 19.600 2480.000 23.500 29.500
2 L76x64x6.4 - LONG LEG 13.400 1690.000 24.000 28.700
2 L76x64x4.8 - LONG LEG 10.100 1290.000 24.100 28.400
2 L76x51x9.5 - LONG LEG 17.600 2240.000 23.800 23.300
2 L76x51x7.9 - LONG LEG 14.900 1890.000 24.000 22.900
2 L76x51x6.4 - LONG LEG 12.200 1530.000 24.200 22.600
2 L76x51x4.8 - LONG LEG 9.100 1160.000 24.500 22.300
2 L64x51x9.5 - LONG LEG 15.800 2000.000 19.700 24.400
2 L64x51x7.9 - LONG LEG 13.400 1690.000 19.700 24.100
2 L64x51x6.4 - LONG LEG 10.800 1370.000 20.200 23.700
2 L64x51x4.8 - LONG LEG 8.200 1040.000 20.400 23.400
EQUAL LEG DA
L203x203x28.6 - EQUAL LEG DA 169.700 21600.000 61.400 90.200
L203x203x25.4 - EQUAL LEG DA 151.800 19400.000 61.700 89.700
L203x203x22.2 - EQUAL LEG DA 133.900 17100.000 62.100 89.200
L203x203x19.0 - EQUAL LEG DA 115.800 14800.000 62.400 88.600
L203x203x15.9 - EQUAL LEG DA 97.300 12400.000 63.100 88.100
L203x203x12.7 - EQUAL LEG DA 78.600 10000.000 63.600 87.600
L152x152x25.4 - EQUAL LEG DA 111.300 14200.000 45.400 69.300
L152x152x22.2 - EQUAL LEG DA 98.500 12600.000 45.700 68.600
L152x152x19.0 - EQUAL LEG DA 85.400 10900.000 46.100 68.100
L152x152x15.9 - EQUAL LEG DA 72.000 9170.000 46.700 67.600
L152x152x12.7 - EQUAL LEG DA 58.300 7420.000 47.000 67.100
L152x152x9.5 - EQUAL LEG DA 44.300 5620.000 47.500 66.500
L127x127x22.2 - EQUAL LEG DA 81.000 10300.000 37.900 58.400
L127x127x19.0 - EQUAL LEG DA 70.200 8950.000 38.300 57.900
L127x127x12.7 - EQUAL LEG DA 48.200 6130.000 39.100 56.900
L127x127x9.5 - EQUAL LEG DA 36.600 4660.000 39.500 56.400
L127x127x7.9 - EQUAL LEG DA 30.700 3910.000 39.800 56.100
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L102x102x12.7 - EQUAL LEG DA 38.100 4840.000 31.100 46.500
L102x102x9.5 - EQUAL LEG DA 29.200 3690.000 31.500 46.000
L102x102x7.9 - EQUAL LEG DA 24.400 3100.000 31.800 45.700
L102x102x6.4 - EQUAL LEG DA 19.600 2500.000 32.000 45.500
L89x89x9.5 - EQUAL LEG DA 25.300 3210.000 27.300 40.900
L89x89x7.9 - EQUAL LEG DA 21.400 2700.000 27.600 40.600
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L76x76x6.4 - EQUAL LEG DA 14.600 1850.000 23.600 35.300
L76x76x4.8 - EQUAL LEG DA 11.000 1410.000 23.700 35.100
L64x64x9.5 - EQUAL LEG DA 17.600 2240.000 19.400 30.700
L64x64x7.9 - EQUAL LEG DA 14.900 1890.000 19.600 30.500
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L64x64x4.8 - EQUAL LEG DA 9.100 1160.000 20.000 30.000
L51x51x9.5 - EQUAL LEG DA 14.000 1750.000 15.200 25.700
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L51x51x6.4 - EQUAL LEG DA 9.500 1210.000 15.600 25.100
L51x51x4.8 - EQUAL LEG DA 7.300 922.000 15.800 24.800
L51x51x3.2 - EQUAL LEG DA 4.900 625.000 16.000 24.500
EQUAL LEG A
L203x203x28.6 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 84.700 10800.000 61.400 61.400
L203x203x25.4 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 75.900 9680.000 61.700 61.700
L203x203x22.2 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 67.000 8540.000 32.200 32.200
L203x203x19.0 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 57.900 7380.000 62.600 62.600
L203x203x15.9 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 48.700 6200.000 63.100 63.100
L203x203x14.3 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 44.000 5600.000 63.400 63.400
L203x203x12.7 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 39.300 5000.000 63.600 63.600
L102x102x19.0 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 27.500 3510.000 30.300 30.300
L102x102x15.9 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 23.400 2970.000 30.800 30.800
L102x102x12.7 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 19.000 2420.000 31.100 31.100
L102x102x11.1 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 16.800 2130.000 31.300 31.300
L102x102x9.5 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 14.600 1840.000 31.600 31.600
L102x102x7.9 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 12.200 1550.000 31.800 31.800
L102x102x6.4 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 9.800 1250.000 32.000 32.000
L89x89x12.7 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 16.500 2100.000 26.900 26.900
L89x89x9.5 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 12.600 1600.000 27.400 27.400
L89x89x7.9 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 10.700 1350.000 27.500 27.500
L89x89x6.4 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 8.600 1090.000 27.800 27.800
L76x76x12.7 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 14.000 1770.000 22.700 22.700
L76x76x11.1 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 12.400 1570.000 22.900 22.900
L76x76x9.5 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 10.700 1360.000 23.100 23.100
L76x76x7.9 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 9.100 1150.000 23.300 23.300
L76x76x6.4 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 7.300 927.000 23.500 23.500
L76x76x4.8 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 5.500 703.000 23.800 23.800
L64x64x12.7 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 11.500 1450.000 19.000 19.000
L64x64x9.5 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 8.800 1120.000 19.400 19.400
L64x64x7.9 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 7.400 945.000 19.600 19.600
L64x64x6.4 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 6.100 766.000 19.800 19.800
L64x64x4.8 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 4.600 582.000 20.000 20.000
L51x51x9.5 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 7.000 877.000 15.200 15.200
L51x51x7.9 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 5.800 743.000 15.400 15.400
L51x51x6.4 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 4.700 605.000 15.000 15.000
L51x51x4.8 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 3.600 461.000 15.800 15.800
L51x51x3.2 - EQUAL LEG ANGLES 2.500 312.000 16.000 16.000
UNEQUAL LEGS A
L203x152x25.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 65.800 8390.000 63.200 43.700
L203x152x22.2 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 58.200 7410.000 63.600 44.100
L203x152x19.0 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 50.300 6410.000 63.900 44.500
L203x152x15.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 42.400 5390.000 64.600 45.000
L203x152x14.3 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 38.200 4880.000 64.700 45.100
L203x152x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 34.200 4350.000 65.000 45.400
L203x152x11.1 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 30.100 3830.000 65.200 45.500
L203x102x25.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 55.700 7100.000 63.900 26.300
L203x102x19.0 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 42.700 5440.000 64.700 26.900
L203x102x14.3 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 32.600 4150.000 65.500 27.500
L203x102x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 29.200 3710.000 65.700 27.700
L178x102x19.0 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 39.000 4960.000 56.400 27.700
L178x102x15.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 32.900 4180.000 57.000 28.100
L178x102x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 26.600 3390.000 57.200 28.500
L178x102x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLE 20.200 2570.000 57.800 28.900
L127x89x19.0 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLE 29.500 3750.000 39.300 24.800
L127x89x15.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLE 25.000 3780.000 39.700 25.200
L127x89x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLE 20.200 2580.000 40.200 25.600
L127x89x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 15.500 1970.000 40.600 26.000
L127x89x7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 12.900 1650.000 40.800 26.300
L127x89x6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 10.400 1330.000 41.000 26.500
L127x76x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLE 19.000 2420.000 40.300 20.900
L127x76x11.1 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLE 16.800 2130.000 40.500 21.200
L127x76x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 14.600 1840.000 40.800 21.400
L127x76x7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 12.200 1550.000 41.000 21.600
L127x76x6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 9.800 1250.000 41.200 21.800
L102X89X12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 17.700 2260.000 32.000 26.500
L102X89X11.1 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 15.800 1990.000 28.300 26.700
L102X89X9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 13.500 1720.000 24.800 27.000
L102X89X7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 11.500 1450.000 20.900 27.200
L102X89X6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 9.200 1170.000 17.000 27.300
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L102X76X11.1 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGL 14.600 1850.000 32.000 22.100
L102X76X9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 12.600 1600.000 32.300 22.300
L102X76X7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 10.700 1350.000 32.400 22.500
L102X76X6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 8.600 1090.000 32.600 22.700
L89x76x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 15.200 1940.000 27.200 22.300
L89x76x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 11.800 1480.000 27.800 22.700
L89x76x7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 9.800 1250.000 27.900 22.900
L89x76x6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 8.000 1010.000 28.100 23.100
L89x64x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 14.000 1770.000 27.700 18.100
L89x64x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 10.700 1360.000 28.000 18.500
L89x64x6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 7.300 927.000 28.500 18.900
L76x64x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 12.600 2610.000 23.200 18.500
L76x64x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 9.800 1240.000 23.500 18.900
L76x64x7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 8.300 1050.000 23.700 19.100
L76x64x6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 6.700 847.000 24.000 19.300
L76x64x4.8 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 5.000 643.000 24.200 19.600
L76x51x12.7 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 11.500 1450.000 23.400 14.000
L76x51x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 8.800 1120.000 23.800 14.300
L76x51x7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 7.400 945.000 24.000 14.500
L76x51x6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 6.100 766.000 24.200 14.700
L76x51x4.8 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 4.600 582.000 24.500 14.900
L64x51x9.5 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 7.900 998.000 19.700 14.700
L64x51x7.9 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 6.700 844.000 19.900 14.900
L64x51x6.4 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 5.400 685.000 20.200 15.100
L64x51x4.8 - UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES 4.100 685.000 20.400 15.400