KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA UTTARKASHI

ACADEMIC YEAR : 2020-21

Computer project report

Topic :- Library Management System

Submitted By :- Submitted To :-

Name :- Ajay Chauhan, Akshit Rana Mrs. Ritika Bisht

(PGT CS)
Roll No. :- 11 , 28

Class :- 12 'A'

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS [ T O C ]

SER DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

01 Introduction 3

System Development Life Cycle 4

02

Source Code 5
03

Output 11
04

12
05
Testing
13
06 Hardware And Software Requirements
14
07 Installation Procedure

08 Bibliography 15

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 PROJECT ON LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

This project is all about a software for library. It helps the Book Stall Owner to

have a full-fledged control over his/her stall. It adds a new stock, updates an existing

stock and ofcourse prints a receipt to the customer. Besides it displays a graph of the

sales of the current month.

OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

The objective of this project is to let the students apply the programming

knowledge into a real- world situation/problem and exposed the students how

programming skills helps in developing a good software.

1. Write programs utilizing modern software tools.

2. Apply object oriented programming principles effectively when developing small

to medium sized projects.

3. Write effective procedural code to solve small to medium sized problems.

4. Students will demonstrate a breadth of knowledge in computer science, as

exemplified in the areas of systems, theory and software development.

5. Students will demonstrate ability to conduct a research or applied Computer

Science project, requiring writing and presentation skills which exemplify

scholarly style in computer science.

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SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)

The systems development life cycle is a project management technique that

divides complex projects into smaller, more easily managed segments or phases.
Segmenting projects allows managers to verify the successful completion of project
phases before allocating resources to subsequent phases.
Software development projects typically include initiation, planning, design,
development, testing, implementation, and maintenance phases. However, the
phases may be divided differently depending on the organization involved.
For example, initial project activities might be designated as request,
requirements-definition, and planning phases, or initiation, concept-development, and
planning phases. End users of the system under development should be involved in
reviewing the output of each phase to ensure the system is being built to deliver the
needed functionality.

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 SOURCE CODE

================================================================

# PYTHON PROGRAM FILE : BOOK.py

import pymysql as cntr , datetime as __dt , matplotlib.pyplot

as plt
from random import shuffle
from tempfile import mktemp
from os import system , startfile

__db = cntr.connect(host = 'localhost' , user = 'root' ,

passwd = 'manager' , database = 'book_shop')
__cur = __db.cursor()
__db.autocommit(True)

#Function to check is it leap year

is_leapyear = lambda year : year % 4 == 0

#Function to get last date of month

def last_month(month , year):
if month in (1,3,5,7,8,10,12) : return 31
elif month == 2 and is_leapyear(year) : return 29
elif month == 2 : return 28
else : return 30

clrscreen = lambda : system("cls")

def view_stock() :
__cur.execute("select Book_No , Book_Name , Available_Stock from
stock")
data = __cur.fetchall()
print("Book Number\tBook Name\tStock")
for row in data : print(row[0] , '\t\t' , row[1] , '\t' ,
row[2])

def add_stock() :
print('Add Stock'.center(89 , '='))
bno = unique_book_no()
if bno :
print("Book Number : " , bno)

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 else : bno = int(input("Enter book number : "))
bname = input("Enter the Book\'s Name : ")
auth = input("Enter the Author of the Book : ")
publ = input("Enter the Publisher of the Book : ")
cost = eval(input("Enter the Cost per Book : "))
stock = int(input("Enter the Quantity purchased : "))
__cur.execute("insert into stock values ({} , '{}' , '{}' , '{}'
, {} , {} , {} , '{}')".format(bno , bname , auth , publ , cost ,
stock , 0, __dt.date.today()))
print("Inserted Sucessfully !!!")

def add_user() :
user = input("Enter the user name : ")
passwd = input("Enter a Password : ")
passwd2 = input("Enter Password to confirm : ")
if passwd == passwd2 :
__cur.execute("insert into users values('{}' ,
'{}')".format(user , passwd))
print("Created Successfully!!!")
elif passwd != passwd2 : print("You've entered different
passwords")

def sell_book() :
print('Purchase')
cname = input("Enter the Customer Name : ")
phno = int(input("Enter the phone number : "))
bno = int(input("Enter book number : "))
bname = input("Enter the name of the book : ")
cost = eval(input("Enter the cost of the book : "))
__cur.execute("insert into purchased values({} ,
'{}')".format(bno , __dt.date.today()))
__cur.execute("update stock set qty_purchased = qty_purchased +
1 where Book_No = {}".format(bno))
__cur.execute("update stock set Available_Stock =
Available_Stock - 1 where Book_No = {}".format(bno))
print("Bought Successfully")
q = '''Book Shop\nName : {}\nPhone No : {}\nBook Number :
{}\nBook Name : {}\nCost : {}\nDate Of Purchase : {}'''.format(cname
, phno , bno , bname , cost , __dt.date.today())
filename = mktemp('.txt')
open(filename , 'w').write(q)
startfile(filename , 'print')
__cur.execute('select Book_Name , Book_No , Author from stock
where Available_Stock = 0')
if __cur.rowcount == 1 :
print("STOCK OF ")

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 print("Book Name : " , __cur.fetchall()[0][0])
print("Book Number : " , __cur.fetchall()[0][1])
print("Author : " , __cur.fetchall()[0][2])
print("EXHAUSTED")
__cur.execute('delete from stock where Available_Stock = 0')

def unique_book_no () :
__cur.execute("select max(Book_No) from stock")
data = __cur.fetchall()
if bool(data[0][0]) :
L1 = [x for x in range((data[0][0] + 1) , (data[0][0] +
10000))]
shuffle(L1)
return L1.pop(0)
else : return False

def view_sales () :
print('Overall Sales This Month')
__cur.execute("select distinct(s.Book_Name) , s.qty_purchased
from stock s , purchased p where s.Book_No = p.Book_No and
p.purchased_on between '{year}-{month}-01' and '{year}-{month}-
{date}'".format(year = __dt.date.today().year , month =
__dt.date.today().month , date = last_month(__dt.date.today().month
, __dt.date.today().year)))
data = __cur.fetchall()
L1 , L2 = [] , []
for row in data :
L1.append(row[0])
L2.append(row[1])
plt.bar(L1 , L2)
plt.xlabel('Books')
plt.ylabel('Sales')
plt.title('Sales')
plt.show()

def login():
user = input("Enter the username : ")
pwd = input("Enter the password : ")
__cur.execute("Select * from users where (username = '{}' and
password = '{}')".format(user , pwd))
if __cur.rowcount : return True

def update_stock() :
bno = int(input("Enter the book number : "))

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 __cur.execute("select Book_Name , Available_Stock from stock
where Book_No = {}".format(bno))
data = __cur.fetchall()
print("Book Name : " , data[0][0])
print("Available Stock : " , data[0][1])
stock = int(input("Enter the new stock purchased : "))
__cur.execute("update stock set Available_Stock =
Available_Stock + {}".format(stock))
print("Updated Successfully")

====================================================================

# PYTHON MODULE : Tables_in_mysql

import pymysql as cntr

db = cntr.connect(host = 'localhost' , user = 'root' , passwd =

'manager')
db.autocommit(True)
cur = db.cursor()
cur.execute("create database if not exists book_shop")
cur.execute("use book_shop")
cur.execute("create table stock\
(Book_No bigint primary key,\
Book_Name varchar(255),\
Author varchar(255),\
Publisher varchar(255),\
Cost_per_Book float,\
Available_Stock bigint,\
qty_purchased bigint,\
purchased_on date)")
cur.execute("create table users(username varchar(255) , password
varchar(255) , check (username <> 'ADMIN'))")
cur.execute("create table purchased (Book_no bigint , purchased_on
date , foreign key(Book_no) references stock(Book_No))")
cur.execute("create unique index Book_Index on stock(Book_No)")
cur.execute("insert into users values('admin' , 'admin@123')")
print("Database and Tables created successfully")
c = input("Press any key to continue---->")
cur.close()
db.close()

====================================================================

# PYTHON MODULE : main

import Book

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c = 'y'
while c.lower() == 'y' :
print("Book Shop Management".center(89 , '='))
print('1. Register')
print('2. Login')
print('3. Exit')
choice4 = int(input("Enter the serial number of your choice :
"))
if choice4 == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.add_user()
elif choice4 == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
if Book.login() :
Book.clrscreen
C = 'y'
while C.lower() == 'y' :
Book.clrscreen()
print("Book Shop Management".center(89 , '='))
print("1. Book Stock")
print("2. Book Selling")
print("3. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter the serial number of your
choice : "))
if choice == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
print("Book Book".center(89 , '='))
print("1. Add a new Stock")
print("2. View all Stock")
print("3. Update an existing Stock")
print("4. Exit")
choice2 = int(input("Enter the choice : "))
if choice2 == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.add_stock()
elif choice2 == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.view_stock()
elif choice2 == 3 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.update_stock()
elif choice2 == 4 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
elif choice == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
print('Book Selling'.center(89 , '='))
print('1. Sell a book')
print('2. View Sales this month')

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 print("3. Exit")
choice3 = int(input("Enter your choice : "))
if choice3 == 1 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.sell_book()
elif choice3 == 2 :
Book.clrscreen()
Book.view_sales()
elif choice3 == 3 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
elif choice == 3 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
C = input("Do you want to continue (y/[n]) : ")
else : print("Good Bye")
else :
print("Either your username or password is incorrect")
elif choice4 == 3 :
print("Good Bye")
break
else : print("INVALID CHOICE")
c = input("Do you want to return to main menu (y/[n]) : ")
else : print("Good Bye")

====================================================================

OUTPUT

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 TESTING

Software Testing is an empirical investigation conducted to provide

stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test[1]
, with respect to the context in which it is intended to operate. Software Testing also
provides an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to
appreciate and understand the risks at implementation of the software. Test
techniques include, but are not limited to, the process of executing a program or
application with the intent of finding software bugs.
It can also be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a software
program/application/product meets the business and technical requirements that
guided its design and development, so that it works as expected and can be
implemented with the same characteristics. Software Testing, depending on the
testing method employed, can be implemented at any time in the development
process, however the most test effort is employed after the requirements have been
defined and coding process has been completed.

TESTING METHODS

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 Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box testing and
white box testing. These two approaches are used to describe the point of view that
a test engineer takes when designing test cases.

BLACK BOX TESTING

Black box testing treats the software as a "black box," without any knowledge
of internal implementation. Black box testing methods include: equivalence
partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-pairs testing, fuzz testing, model-based
testing, traceability matrix, exploratory testing and specification-based testing.

SPECIFICATION-BASED TESTING

Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according

to the applicable requirements.[16] Thus, the tester inputs data into, and only sees the
output from, the test object. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases
to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output
value (or behaviour), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value specified in
the test case. Specification-based testing is necessary, but it is insufficient to guard
against certain risks

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

The black box tester has no "bonds" with the code, and a tester's perception is
very simple: a code must have bugs. Using the principle, "Ask and you shall receive,"
black box testers find bugs where programmers don't. But, on the other hand, black
box testing has been said to be "like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight,"
because the tester doesn't know how the software being tested was actually
constructed.
That's why there are situations when (1) a black box tester writes many test
cases to check something that can be tested by only one test case, and/or (2) some
parts of the back end are not tested at all. Therefore, black box testing has the
advantage of "an unaffiliated opinion," on the one hand, and the disadvantage of "blind
exploring," on the other.

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WHITE BOX TESTING

White box testing, by contrast to black box testing, is when the tester has
access to the internal data structures and algorithms (and the code that implement
these)

Types of white box testing:-

The following types of white box testing exist:
api testing - Testing of the application using Public and Private APIs.
Code coverage - creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code coverage.
For example, the test designer can create tests to cause all statements in the
program to be executed at least once.
fault injection methods.
mutation testing methods.
static testing - White box testing includes all static testing.

CODE COMPLETENESS EVALUATION

White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate the completeness of a
test suite that was created with black box testing methods. This allows the software
team to examine parts of a system that are rarely tested and ensures that the most
important function points have been tested.

Two common forms of code coverage are:

Function Coverage: Which reports on functions executed and
Statement Coverage: Which reports on the number of lines executed to
complete the test.
They both return coverage metric, measured as a percentage

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

I.OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS 7 AND ABOVE

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II. PROCESSOR : PENTIUM(ANY) OR AMD

ATHALON(3800+- 4200+ DUAL CORE)

III. MOTHERBOARD : 1.845 OR 915,995 FOR PENTIUM 0R MSI

K9MM-V VIA K8M800+8237R PLUS

CHIPSET FOR AMD ATHALON

IV. RAM : 512MB+

V. Hard disk : SATA 40 GB OR ABOVE

VI. CD/DVD r/w multi drive combo: (If back up required)

VII. FLOPPY DRIVE 1.44 MB : (If Backup required)

VIII. MONITOR 14.1 or 15 -17 inch

IX. Key board and mouse

X. Printer : required

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

I. Windows OS
II. Python

INSTALLATION PROCEDURE:

Book Stall Management :-

-------------------------------------

Pre-Requisites :-

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 CAUTION :-
=========

If you are running the software through running the python files or by
running the .exe files ; first run the file named 'Tables_in_mysql'.

The .exe file will take a lot of time; so be PATIENT.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Computer science With Python - Class XII

By : Sumita Arora

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