MAAMOURA AND BARAKA DEVELOPMENT

PROJECT

PROCESS AREA8
FOUNDATION SUPPORTS
CALCULATION NOTE

EX CO 1 17/02/10 Issued For Construction BCH SM THR

EX CO 0 08/02/10 Issued For Construction BCH SM THR

EX CO A 23/12/2009 FIRST ISSUE BCH AB FH

Validation Rev. Date Description Prepared by Checked by Approved by Company
Status Approval
Project name: Company doc. Identification
Company logo and business name 3314. 02 .DACC. 15361
Maamoura and Baraka
ETAP Development Project Job N
Entreprise Tunisienne D’activités
pétrolières
Contractor logo and business name Contractor doc. Identification .
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻻت إﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ و اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺔ‬
Petroleum & Industrial Realisation Contractors Contract N to be assigned

Vendor logo and business name Contractor doc. Identification .

Engineering Procurement and Project Management Contract N to be assigned

Audubon Engineering

Valerus Compression Services LP

Facility Name Location Scale Sheet of Sheets
Onshore Project Facilities Tazerka - Tunisia n.a. 1/40
Document Title Supersedes N na
FOUNDATION SUPPORTS CALCULATION NOTE AREA 8 Superseded by N na
Plant Area Plant Unit
n.a. n.a.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1  GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 3 
1.1  Project Description ..................................................................................... 3 
1.2  Scope .......................................................................................................... 3 
2  CODES & STANDARDS ......................................................................................... 3 
3  ENVIRONMENTAL DATA ................................................................................... 3 
4  REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ................................................................................. 3 
5  CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS .................................................................. 4 
5.1  CONCRETE .............................................................................................. 4 
5.2  STEEL FOR REINFORCEMENT............................................................ 4 
5.3  CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROUND .............................................. 4 
5.4  APPLIED LOADS ..................................................................................... 4 
5.5  COMBINATIONS FOR LOADS .............................................................. 5 
6  RESULTT OF CALCULATION:.............................................................................. 6 
6.1  FOUNDATION TYPE 1 .......................................................................... 6 
6.2  FOUNDATION TYPE 2 ........................................................................ 10 
6.3  FOUNDATION TYPE 3 ........................................................................ 13 
6.4  FOUNDATION TYPE 4 ........................................................................ 16 
6.5  FOUNDATION TYPE 5 ........................................................................ 19 
6.6  FOUNDATION TYPE 6 ........................................................................ 22 
6.7  FOUNDATION TYPE 7 ........................................................................ 26 
6.8  FOUNDATION TYPE 8 ........................................................................ 29 
6.9  FOUNDATION TYPE 9 ........................................................................ 33 
6.10  FOUNDATION TYPE 10....................................................................... 36 

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1 GENERAL
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Eni Tunisia BV intends to construct an onshore oil and gas-processing facility plant as part of Maamoura &
BARAKA offshore fields development Project.
Hydrocarbon gas and liquids brought onshore via two subsea pipelines will be treated at an onshore gas-
processing facility at MAAMOURA Point. Liquids (condensate and LPG) will be separated, processed and
stored. The produced sales gas and after treatment (acid gas removal, dehydration, wobbe Index control) will
be transported via pipeline to a tie-in point to an existing 10” pipeline north west of Hammamet, owned by
STEG, the National Electricity and Gas Company.
The onshore gas-processing facility will be designed for a nominal design life of 20 years, with an
approximate processing capacity of 0.85 MMSm3/day gas and associated liquids around 2000 m3/day,
obtained through the installation of one single train. The CPF will serve the following purposes:
- Associated wet gas will be sweated by gas acid removal, dehydrated, and stripped of heavy hydrocarbons
to sales quality specifications and compressed prior to be exported;
- Condensate and LPG will be recovered and stored prior to be sold and transferred by trucking.
- The produced water and the water used for oil washing is collected and treated in a suitable waste water
treatment plant before to be transported by truck for injection in Belli Water disposal well.
- Utilities and buildings will be constructed to support base operations.
1.2 SCOPE

The present calculation note concerns the foundations under “Pipe support” of Area 8; it aims is to verify
the stability and the reinforcement of the foundation.
2 CODES & STANDARDS
The foundation of PIPE RACK is designed in accordance with the following standards and rules:
•
BAEL 91 mod. 99 French rules for concrete calculations
•
Fascicule N° 62 – Titre V French booklet for Geotechnical calculations
•
ASCE 7-05 American rules defining effects of snow and wind
• UBC 1997 American rules defining para-seismic construction
3 ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
• Ambient temperature: Min = -1 C° and Max = 47 C°;
• The average overall direction of the winds is supposed horizontal.
• According to ‘ASCE 7-05’,
• Wind velocity = 125 MPH.
• Site EXP = C;
• Class II.
• Kzt = 1.
• Kd = 0,85.
• I=1
• Rainfall = 108 mm/h.
• Earthquake = Zone II according to UBC 1997:
4 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
• General specification – concrete works : 3314-02-BA-SG-15014
• Etude geotechnical: AS-018/2009

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5 CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS
5.1 CONCRETE

Compressive strength at 28 days fc28 = 25 Mpa

Tensile strength at 28 days ft28 = 2,1 Mpa
Density ρ = 25 KN/m3
5.2 STEEL FOR REINFORCEMENT

Steel grade with high adherence FeE400

Fissuring Not permissible
Ultimate stress of traction of steel to ULS σu= 160 MPa
Ultimate stress of traction of steel to ELS σe= 348 Mpa
The minimum concrete cover to reinforcement shall be observed unless otherwise shown:
• concrete exposed to earth or weather any surface coating neglected 50 mm
5.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROUND

Bearing pressure of the ground in absolute limit of service σsoil = 3,0 Bars,
Wet soil density ρsoil = 1800 kG/m3,
Internal friction angle φ = 30 Deg,
Cohesion C = 0 daN/cm2,
5.4 APPLIED LOADS

The loads quoted below will be considered in the calculation of foundation:

Loads and Actions Symbols
Dead Load DL
Live Load LL
Action of the wind WIND
Seismic load SEIS
Thermal loading TEMP
SESMIC LOAD
These actions are generated according to the paraseismic standard PS 92, with the parameters following:
• Zone of seismicity: II;
• Classify of work is C;
• Site: S0;
• Type of ground: normal;
• Damping ratio: 2%
The seismic excitation multiplier (applied in gravity) is calculated according to the formula:
Sa = aN * t * r * R
Where:
aN - acceleration depending on the zone number and the structure type,
τ - Topographic coefficient depending on the tangent of the inclination angle = 1,
ρ - Damping correction coefficient depending on the damping ratio,
R - Value of spectrum calculated by the ROBOT program, depending on the structure type, site type and
risk type.
Characteristics of analysis :

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Data:
Analysis mode : Modal
Method : Subspace iteration
Type of mass matrix : Lumped without rotations
Number of modes : 30
Number of iterations : 40
Tolerance : 1.00000e-004
Damping : 0.050
Acceleration(m/s^2)
8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0
Period (s)
0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0

Spectrum parameters:
Acceleration : aN = 3.000
Damping : x = 0.050
Damping correction : ρ = (5/ξ)0,4 = 1.000
TB = 0.150 TC = 0.300 TD = 2.670 RM = 2.500
RA = 1.000
5.5 COMBINATIONS FOR LOADS

Lists of combinations for stability checking according to

1/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
2/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.50WIND1
3/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2
4/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
5/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.50WIND1
6/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
7/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
8/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.50TEMP1
9/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
10/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.50TEMP1
11/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00WIND1+0.60TEMP1
12/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00WIND1
13/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
14/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.60WIND1+1.00TEMP1
15/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00TEMP1
16/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
17/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.50WIND1
18/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.50TEMP1
19/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
20/ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
21/ACC : 1.00DL+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
22/ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-

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1.00SIS_Z7
23/ACC :
1.00DL+0.50WIND1+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS
_Z7
24/ACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND1-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-
1.00SIS_Z7
25/ACC :
1.00DL+0.50TEMP1+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS
_Z7
26/ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.50TEMP1-1.00SIS_X6-
1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
27/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+0.80TEMP1
28/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2
29/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.80TEMP1
30/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
31/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
32/ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.80WIND1
33/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
34/ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.80WIND1
35/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.60TEMP1
36/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
37/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00WIND1+0.60TEMP1
38/ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00WIND1
39/ACC : 1.00DL+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
40/ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
41/ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
42/ACC :
1.00DL+0.20WIND1+1.0SIS_X6+1.0SIS_Y7+1.0SIS_Z7
43/ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.20WIND1-1.00SIS_X6-
1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
44/ACC :
1.0DL+0.50TEMP1+1.0SIS_X6+1.0SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
45/ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.50TEMP1-1.00SIS_X6-
1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
6 RESULT OF CALCULATION:
The stability checking and the reinforced concrete of the foundation are led by the ROBOT program.
6.1 FOUNDATION TYPE 1

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.

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Geometry:

A = 1,00 (m); a = 0,65 (m); B = 1,00 (m); b = 0,65 (m); h1 = 0,30 (m); ex = 0,00 (m);
h2 =0,70(m); ey = 0,00 (m); h4 = 0, 10 (m) ; c =5,0 (cm)

a' = 46,0 (cm) b' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m) (daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 367,09 -2,85 0,00 0,00 -2,15
DL2 dead load 1 775,47 -35,17 0,00 0,00 -26,46
WIND1 wind 1 -152,52 -112,32 0,00 0,00 -81,86
TEMP1 temperature 1 0,00 0,00 -116,15 -270,29 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 707,58 -543,07 0,00 0,00 -404,12
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 0,00 0,00 -395,59 -649,25 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 326,12 -7,82 0,00 0,00 -5,86
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)

Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
• Soil level: 17.30 (m)
• Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)

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Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combinationACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 3216,02 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5316,02 (daN) Mx = -174,54 (daN*m) My = -1253,62 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,00 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric (SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,64 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 5.82 (kG/cm2) γf = 1,50
q'0 = 0,18 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 1.13 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 5.146 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3524,79 (daN) Mx = -196,36 (daN*m) My = -74,24 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3524,79 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = -74,24 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3296,02 (daN) Mx = -117,82 (daN*m) My = -399,21 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,00 (m) B_ = 1,00 (m)
Sliding area: 1,00 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58
Sliding force value F = 231,46 (daN)

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Value of force preventing foundation sliding:

- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 1585,80 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 6.851 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND1-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2414,82 (daN) Mx = 174,54 (daN*m) My = 888,50 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1682,12 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 649,25 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.591 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2491,08 (daN) Mx = 174,54 (daN*m) My = 996,83 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1245,54 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 996,83 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 1.25 > 1
bottom:
ACC : 1.00DL+0.20WIND1+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
My = 335,42 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL+0.50TEMP1+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
Mx = 154,62 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
My = -90,60 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 11,75 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 3,27 (cm2) Asy = 2,60 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8

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6.2 FOUNDATION TYPE 2

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.
Geometry:

A = 0,80 (m); a = 0,45 (m); B = 0,80 (m); b = 0,45 (m); h1 = 0,30 (m); ex = 0,00 (m);
h2 =0,70(m); ey = 0,00 (m); h4 = 0, 10 (m) ; c =5,0 (cm)

a' = 35,0 (cm) b' = 35,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m)(daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 19,92 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
DL2 dead load 1 400,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
WIND1 wind 1 0,00 80,00 0,00 0,00 24,00
TEMP1 temperature 1 0,00 0,00 120,00 -36,00 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 0,00 -3,95 0,00 0,00 -1,19
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 0,00 0,00 -5,45 -1,64 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 2,97 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)

Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
• Soil level: 17.30 (m)
• Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:

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Real reference level = 17.30 (m)

Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2140,46 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2707,35 (daN) Mx = -288,00 (daN*m) My = 0,00 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,10 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric (SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,60 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 4.40 (kG/cm2)
γf = 2,00 q'0 = 0,20 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 0.60 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 7.293 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1585,53 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2005,44 (daN) Mx = -288,00 (daN*m) My = 115,20 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 91,18 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1585,53 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2005,44 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 0,00 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1585,53 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2005,44 (daN) Mx = -288,00 (daN*m) My = 115,20 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 0,80 (m) B_ = 0,80 (m)
Sliding area: 0,58 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58

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Sliding force value F = 193,87 (daN)

Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 964,87 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 4.977 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1585,53 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2005,44 (daN) Mx = -288,00 (daN*m) My = 115,20 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 802,18 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 288,00 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.785 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1585,53 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2005,44 (daN) Mx = -172,80 (daN*m) My = 192,00 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 802,18 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 192,00 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 4.178 > 1
bottom:
ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1
My = 84,94 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Mx = 68,05 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ELU : 1.00DL+1.80WIND1
My = -21,81 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.00DL+0.80TEMP1
Mx = -4,92 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 8,10 (cm2) A min. = 7,20 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 1,80 (cm2) Asy = 2,25 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8

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6.3 FOUNDATION TYPE 3

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.
Geometry:

A = 1,40 (m); a = 0,65 (m); B = 1,40 (m); b = 0,65 (m); h1 = 0,30 (m); ex = 0,00 (m);
h2 =0,70(m); ey = 0,00 (m); h4 = 0, 10 (m) ; c =5,0 (cm)

a' = 46,0 (cm) b' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m) (daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 262,13 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
DL2 dead load 1 1000,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
WIND1 wind 1 0,00 200,00 0,00 0,00 828,00
TEMP1 temperature 1 0,00 0,00 300,00 -1242,00 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 0,00 -81,29 0,00 0,00 -336,57
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 0,00 0,00 -106,80 -442,14 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 31,04 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)

Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
• Soil level: 17.30 (m)
• Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)

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Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)
Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5771,13 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 7033,26 (daN) Mx = -2403,00 (daN*m) My = 961,20 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,00 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric (SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,64 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 5.82 (kG/cm2)
γf = 1,50 q'0 = 0,18 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 0.96 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 6.086 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4274,91 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5537,04 (daN) Mx = -2403,00 (daN*m) My = 961,20 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 51,96 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4274,91 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5537,04 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 0,00 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4274,91 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5537,04 (daN) Mx = -2403,00 (daN*m) My = 961,20 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,40 (m) B_ = 1,40 (m)
Sliding area: 1,02 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg( ) = 0,58

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Sliding force value F = 484,66 (daN)

Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 2664,01 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 5.497 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4274,91 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5537,04 (daN) Mx = -2403,00 (daN*m) My = 0,00 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 3875,93 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 2403,00 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 1.613 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4274,91 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5537,04 (daN) Mx = -1441,80 (daN*m) My = 1602,00 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 3875,93 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 1602,00 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.419 > 1
Shear
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 5978,78 (daN) Mx = -1281,60 (daN*m) My = 1922,40 (daN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 1,40 (m)
Shear force: 1187,86 (daN)
Section effective height heff = 0,24 (m)
Shear area: A = 0,34 (m2)
Shear stress: 0,36 (kG/cm2)
Admissible shear stress: 11,90 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: 33 > 1
bottom:
ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
My = 725,92 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Mx = 547,25 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ELU : 1.00DL+1.80WIND1
My = -345,05 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.00DL+0.80TEMP1
Mx = -186,34 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)

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Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 10,67 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 2,60 (cm2) Asy = 2,74 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 7 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 7 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 7 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 7 HA 400 12.0
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8
6.4 FOUNDATION TYPE 4

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.
Geometry:

A = 0,90 (m); a = 0,45 (m); B = 0,90 (m); b = 0,45 (m); h1 = 0,30 (m); ex = 0,225 (m);
h2 =0,70(m); ey = 0,225 (m); h4 = 0, 10 (m) ; c =5,0 (cm)

a' = 35,0 (cm) b' = 35,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m)(daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 19,92 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
DL2 dead load 1 400,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
WIND1 wind 1 0,00 80,00 0,00 0,00 24,00
TEMP1 temperature 1 0,00 0,00 120,00 -36,00 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 0,00 -3,95 0,00 0,00 -1,19
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 0,00 0,00 -5,45 -1,64 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 2,97 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00

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Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)

Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
• Soil level: 17.30 (m)
• Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)
Stress calculations
Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2633,44 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3200,33 (daN) Mx = -458,29 (daN*m) My = 170,29 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,10 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric (SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2)qu = 8,60 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 4.40 (kG/cm2)
γf = 2,00 q'0 = 0,20 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 0.70 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 6.257 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1950,70 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2517,59 (daN) Mx = -443,53 (daN*m) My = 270,73 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 82,20 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight

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1.00 * Soil weight

Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1950,70 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2370,61 (daN) Mx = -126,14 (daN*m) My = 126,14 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1950,70 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2370,61 (daN) Mx = -414,14 (daN*m) My = 241,34 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 0,90 (m) B_ = 0,90 (m)
Sliding area: 0,68 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58
Sliding force value F = 193,87 (daN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 1140,56 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 5.883 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1950,70 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2370,61 (daN) Mx = -414,14 (daN*m) My = 241,34 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1039,99 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 288,00 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 3.611 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 1950,70 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2370,61 (daN) Mx = -298,94 (daN*m) My = 318,14 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1039,99 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 192,00 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 5.417 > 1
bottom:
ACC : 1.00DL+1.00SIS_X6
My = 21,12 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.80WIND1
Mx = 20,79 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ELU : 1.00DL+1.80WIND1
My = -113,91 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)

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ELU : 1.00DL+0.80TEMP1
Mx = -70,14 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 8,10 (cm2) A min. = 7,20 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 1,80 (cm2) Asy = 2,25 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 4 HA 400 12.0
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8
6.5 FOUNDATION TYPE 5

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.
Geometry:

A = 1,00 (m); a = 0,65 (m); B = 1,00 (m); b = 0,65 (m); h1 = 0,30 (m); ex = 0,175 (m);
h2 =0,70(m); ey = 0,175 (m); h4 = 0, 10 (m) ; c =5,0 (cm)

a' = 46,0 (cm) b' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m)(daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 367,09 -2,85 0,00 0,00 -2,15
DL2 dead load 1 775,47 -35,17 0,00 0,00 -26,46

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WIND1 wind 1 -152,52 -112,32 0,00 0,00 -81,86

TEMP1 temperature 1 0,00 0,00 -116,15 -270,29 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 707,58 -543,07 0,00 0,00 -404,12
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 0,00 0,00 -395,59 -649,25 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 326,12 -7,82 0,00 0,00 -5,86
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)

Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
• Soil level: 17.30 (m)
• Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)
Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination ACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND1+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 3216,02 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5316,02 (daN) Mx = -625,79 (daN*m) My = -802,37 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,00 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric (SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,64 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 5.82 (kG/cm2)
γf = 1,50 q'0 = 0,18 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 1.10 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 5.304 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3924,69 (daN) Mx = -528,40 (daN*m) My = 231,82 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 98,79 (%)

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slim = 10,00 (%)

Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3524,79 (daN) Mx = -264,05 (daN*m) My = 189,82 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3296,02 (daN) Mx = -342,98 (daN*m) My = -174,05 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,00 (m) B_ = 1,00 (m)
Sliding area: 1,00 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58
Sliding force value F = 231,46 (daN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 1585,80 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 6.851 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND1-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2414,82 (daN) Mx = 99,18 (daN*m) My = 963,86 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1598,91 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 649,25 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.463 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 2382,23 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 2491,08 (daN) Mx = 86,22 (daN*m) My = 1085,15 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1315,79 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 996,83 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 1.32 > 1
Shear
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:

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Nr = 3650,16 (daN) Mx = -285,37 (daN*m) My = -204,82 (daN*m)

Length of critical circumference: 1,00 (m)
Shear force: 260,51 (daN)
Section effective height heff = 0,24 (m)
Shear area: A = 0,24 (m2)
Shear stress: 0,11 (kG/cm2)
Admissible shear stress: 11,90 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: 107.5 > 1
bottom:
ACC : 1.00DL+0.20WIND1+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
My = 580,57 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Mx = 98,96 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
My = -252,35 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL+0.50TEMP1+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
Mx = -8,92 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 11,75 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 3,27 (cm2) Asy = 2,60 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8
6.6 FOUNDATION TYPE 6

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.

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Geometry:

A = 2,31 (m) a1 = 0,65 (m) a2 = 0,65 (m) B = 1,00 (m) b1 = 0,65 (m) b2 = 0,65 (m)
h1 = 0,35 (m) e1 = 0,00 (m) h2 = 0,65 (m) e2 = 1,663 (m) ey = 0,00 (m)
h4 = 0,10 (m)

a1' = 46,0 (cm) a2' = 46,0 (cm)

b1' = 46,0 (cm) b2' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group Pier N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m) (daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 1 228,02 -3,54 0,00 0,00 -3,56
2 228,02 3,54 0,00 0,00 3,56
DL2 dead load 1 1 234,87 -27,48 0,00 0,00 -28,36
2 425,13 27,48 0,00 0,00 26,91
WIND1 wind 1 1 -369,57 224,86 0,00 0,00 372,39
2 369,57 225,14 0,00 0,00 372,91
TEMP1 temperature 1 1 0,00 0,00 75,68 -229,54 0,00
2 0,00 0,00 134,32 -405,08 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 1 509,98 -309,51 0,00 0,00 -512,60
2 508,82 -309,65 0,00 0,00 -512,92
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)
Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)
Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
Soil level: 17.30 (m)
Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)
Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight

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1.35 * Soil weight

Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 7265,11 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 8771,75 (daN) Mx = -1329,93 (daN*m) My = 211,61 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,00 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric
(SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,64 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 4.41 (kG/cm2)
γf = 2,00 q'0 = 0,18 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 0.57 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 7.673 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5381,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6497,59 (daN) Mx = -1329,93 (daN*m) My = 1866,66 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 79,70 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5381,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6497,59 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 156,75 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5381,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6497,59 (daN) Mx = -797,96 (daN*m) My = 3006,60 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 2,31 (m) B_ = 1,00 (m)
Sliding area: 1,87 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58
Sliding force value F = 700,96 (daN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 3126,16 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 4.46 > 1

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Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5381,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6497,59 (daN) Mx = -1329,93 (daN*m) My = 156,75 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 3248,80 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 1329,93 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.443 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND1-1.00SIS_X6
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5381,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5478,79 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 2876,18 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 6336,22 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 2876,18 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.203 > 1
Shear
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 6888,20 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 3631,43 (daN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 1,00 (m)
Shear force: 1450,04 (daN)
Section effective height heff = 0,24 (m)
Shear area: A = 0,24 (m2)
Shear stress: 0,62 (kG/cm2)
Admissible shear stress: 11,90 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: 19.31 > 1
bottom:
ACC : 1.00DL+1.00SIS_X6
My = 2221,04 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Mx = 247,64 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ACC : 1.00DL+1.00SIS_X6
My = -562,85 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.00DL+0.80TEMP1
Mx = -30,25 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier: 1
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 12,55 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx1 + Asy1)
Asx1 = 3,68 (cm2) Asy1 = 2,60 (cm2)

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Column pier: 2
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 11,59 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx2 + Asy2)
Asx2 = 3,19 (cm2) Asy2 = 2,60 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 11 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 11 HA 400 12
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8
6.7 FOUNDATION TYPE 7

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.
Geometry:

A = 1,587(m) a1 = 0,65 (m) a2 = 0,65 (m) B = 1,40 (m) b1 = 0,65 (m) b2 = 0,65 (m)
h1 = 0,35 (m) e1 = 0,00 (m) h2 = 0,65 (m) e2 = 0,99 (m) ey = 0,937 (m)
h4 = 0,10 (m)

a1' = 46,0 (cm) a2' = 46,0 (cm)

b1' = 46,0 (cm) b2' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group Pier N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m) (daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 1 262,84 -0,52 0,00 0,00 -0,69
2 262,84 0,52 0,00 0,00 0,69
DL2 dead load 1 1 168,83 -5,55 0,00 0,00 -4,46
2 491,17 5,55 0,00 0,00 10,25
WIND1 wind 1 1 -586,76 149,95 0,00 0,00 321,38

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2 586,76 150,05 0,00 0,00 321,61

TEMP1 temperature 1 1 0,00 0,00 57,60 -232,96 0,00
2 0,00 0,00 152,40 -601,58 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 1 258,81 -65,81 0,00 0,00 -141,08
2 258,78 -65,81 0,00 0,00 -141,08
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 1 0,00 0,00 -108,90 -432,76 0,00
2 0,00 0,00 -108,90 -432,77 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 1 32,05 -0,10 0,00 0,00 -0,14
2 32,50 -0,11 0,00 0,00 -0,14
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)
Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)
Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
Soil level: 17.30 (m)
Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)
Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.50WIND1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 7338,01 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 8938,67 (daN) Mx = 824,63 (daN*m) My = 2562,26 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,05 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric
(SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,62 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 5.81 (kG/cm2)
γf = 1,50 q'0 = 0,19 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 0.78 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 7.467 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5435,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6621,24 (daN) Mx = 610,84 (daN*m) My = 2507,44 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 76,53 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)

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Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5435,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6621,24 (daN) Mx = 610,84 (daN*m) My = 156,64 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5435,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6621,24 (daN) Mx = -376,50 (daN*m) My = 2507,44 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,59 (m) B_ = 1,40 (m)
Sliding area: 1,73 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58
Sliding force value F = 488,08 (daN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 3185,64 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 6.527 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5435,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6621,24 (daN) Mx = -1034,72 (daN*m) My = 156,64 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 4654,96 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 1645,56 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.829 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 5435,56 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6621,24 (daN) Mx = -376,50 (daN*m) My = 2507,44 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 5263,88 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 2507,44 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.099 > 1
Shear
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 6621,24 (daN) Mx = -266,79 (daN*m) My = 2977,60 (daN*m)

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Length of critical circumference: 1,40 (m)

Shear force: 1779,05 (daN)
Section effective height heff = 0,24 (m)
Shear area: A = 0,34 (m2)
Shear stress: 0,54 (kG/cm2)
Admissible shear stress: 11,90 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: 22.03 > 1
bottom:
ELU : 1.00DL+1.80WIND1
My = 755,27 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL+0.50TEMP1+1.00SIS_Y7
Mx = 769,59 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
My = -10,68 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_Y7
Mx = -232,24 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier: 1
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 11,64 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx1 + Asy1)
Asx1 = 3,22 (cm2) Asy1 = 2,60 (cm2)
Column pier: 2
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 11,76 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx2 + Asy2)
Asx2 = 2,60 (cm2) Asy2 = 3,28 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 7 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 8 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 7 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 8 HA 400 12
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8
6.8 FOUNDATION TYPE 8

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.

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Geometry:

A = 1,564 (m) a1 = 0,65 (m) a2 = 0,65 (m) B = 1,30 (m) b1 = 0,65 (m) b2 = 0,65 (m)
h1 = 0,35 (m) e1 = 0,00 (m) h2 = 0,65 (m) e2 = 0,914 (m) ey = 0,00 (m)
h4 = 0,10 (m)

a1' = 46,0 (cm) a2' = 46,0 (cm)

b1' = 46,0 (cm) b2' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group Pier N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m) (daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 1 205,74 -0,77 0,00 0,00 -0,77
2 205,74 0,77 0,00 0,00 0,77
DL2 dead load 1 1 159,58 -5,61 0,00 0,00 0,09
2 710,42 5,61 0,00 0,00 11,37
WIND1 wind 1 1 -330,77 109,92 0,00 0,00 180,90
2 330,77 110,08 0,00 0,00 181,17
TEMP1 temperature 1 1 0,00 0,00 52,01 -161,19 0,00
2 0,00 0,00 212,99 -639,11 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 1 1042,62 -345,51 0,00 0,00 -568,79
2 1052,05 -345,95 0,00 0,00 -569,53
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 1 0,00 0,00 -210,42 -643,33 0,00
2 0,00 0,00 -743,08 -2228,82 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 1 69,83 -5,37 0,00 0,00 -6,92
2 220,76 -3,90 0,00 0,00 -5,83
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)
Soil level: N1 = 18.00 (m)
Column pier level: Na = 18.30(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 17.30 (m)
Soil level: 17.30 (m)
Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)

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Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combinationACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND1-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 6520,40 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5416,60 (daN) Mx = 1727,93 (daN*m) My = 2646,05 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,00 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric (SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,64 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 5.82 (kG/cm2)
γf = 1,50 q'0 = 0,18 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 1.60 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 3.639 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4829,92 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6111,40 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 1655,79 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 98,03 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4829,92 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6111,40 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 263,19 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.50WIND1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4829,92 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6111,40 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 1655,79 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,56 (m) B_ = 1,30 (m)
Sliding area: 1,99 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58
Sliding force value F = 330,00 (daN)

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Value of force preventing foundation sliding:

- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 2940,35 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 8.91 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4829,92 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3726,13 (daN) Mx = 1727,93 (daN*m) My = 2181,85 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 4283,66 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 3589,61 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 1.193 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ACC : 1.00DL+0.50WIND1-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4829,92 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 3726,13 (daN) Mx = 1727,93 (daN*m) My = 2646,05 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 3777,00 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 3509,22 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 1.076 > 1
Shear
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.80WIND1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 6111,40 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 1934,31 (daN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 1,30 (m)
Shear force: 980,64 (daN)
Section effective height heff = 0,24 (m)
Shear area: A = 0,31 (m2)
Shear stress: 0,32 (kG/cm2)
Admissible shear stress: 11,90 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: 37.12 > 1
bottom:
ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
My = 1223,11 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
Mx = 778,55 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ACC : 1.00DL+1.00SIS_X6+1.00SIS_Y7+1.00SIS_Z7
My = -229,39 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL-1.00SIS_X6-1.00SIS_Y7-1.00SIS_Z7
Mx = -331,92 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier: 1
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 11,72 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)

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A = 2 * (Asx1 + Asy1)
Asx1 = 3,26 (cm2) Asy1 = 2,60 (cm2)
Column pier: 2
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 12,22 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx2 + Asy2)
Asx2 = 2,60 (cm2) Asy2 = 3,51 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 6 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 7 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 6 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 7 HA 400 12
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8
6.9 FOUNDATION TYPE 9

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.
Geometry:

A = 1,89 (m) a1 = 0,65 (m) a2 = 0,65 (m) B = 1,00 (m) b1 = 0,65 (m) b2 = 0,65 (m)
h1 = 0,35 (m) e1 = 0,00 (m) h2 = 0,65 (m) e2 = 1,24 (m) ey = 0,00 (m)
h4 = 0,10 (m)

a1' = 46,0 (cm) a2' = 46,0 (cm)

b1' = 46,0 (cm) b2' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group Pier N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m) (daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 1 173,74 -2,59 0,00 0,00 -0,78
2 332,53 2,59 0,00 0,00 3,15
DL2 dead load 1 1 27,59 -1,67 0,00 0,00 0,33
2 232,41 1,67 0,00 0,00 2,86

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WIND1 wind 1 1 -288,62 101,67 0,00 0,00 119,02

2 288,62 8,33 0,00 0,00 48,44
TEMP1 temperature 1 1 0,00 0,00 14,71 -36,08 0,00
2 0,00 0,00 75,29 -361,75 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 1 163,40 -68,01 0,00 0,00 -82,37
2 164,22 -45,73 0,00 0,00 -62,09
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 1 0,00 0,00 -47,94 -109,58 0,00
2 0,00 0,00 -139,42 -548,82 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 1 18,94 -1,22 0,00 0,00 -1,08
2 56,84 -0,88 0,00 0,00 -0,88
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)

Soil level: N1 = 17.60 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 17.80(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 16.50 (m)
• Soil level: 16.50 (m)
• Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:
Real reference level = 17.30 (m)
Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 6144,58 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 7179,04 (daN) Mx = -758,75 (daN*m) My = 312,33 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,00 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric
(SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,64 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 4.41 (kG/cm2)
γf = 2,00 q'0 = 0,18 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 0.54 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 8.223 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1

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Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight

1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4551,54 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5408,81 (daN) Mx = -758,75 (daN*m) My = 869,13 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 95,89 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4551,54 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5317,81 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 231,36 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4551,54 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5317,81 (daN) Mx = -455,25 (daN*m) My = 1218,25 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,89 (m) B_ = 1,00 (m)
Sliding area: 1,85 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58
Sliding force value F = 183,81 (daN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 2558,53 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 13.92 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ACC : 1.00DL+0.50TEMP1+1.00SIS_Y7
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4551,54 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5317,81 (daN) Mx = -686,49 (daN*m) My = 231,36 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 2829,73 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 857,32 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 3.301 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4551,54 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 5408,81 (daN) Mx = -455,25 (daN*m) My = 1263,88 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 5116,73 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 1263,88 (daN*m)

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Stability for rotation: 4.048 > 1

Shear
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 5586,00 (daN) Mx = -404,66 (daN*m) My = 1496,60 (daN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 1,00 (m)
Shear force: 411,01 (daN)
Section effective height heff = 0,24 (m)
Shear area: A = 0,24 (m2)
Shear stress: 0,17 (kG/cm2)
Admissible shear stress: 11,90 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: 68.13 > 1
bottom:
ACC : 1.00DL+0.20WIND1+1.00SIS_X6
My = 1266,32 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL+0.50TEMP1+1.00SIS_Y7
Mx = 211,21 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
My = 0,00 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ACC : 1.00DL+0.50TEMP1+1.00SIS_Y7
Mx = -39,08 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)
Column pier: 1
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 10,67 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx1 + Asy1)
Asx1 = 2,73 (cm2) Asy1 = 2,60 (cm2)
Column pier: 2
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 13,20 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx2 + Asy2)
Asx2 = 2,60 (cm2) Asy2 = 4,00 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 9 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 5 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 9 HA 400 12
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8
6.10 FOUNDATION TYPE 10

Level:
• Cracking : not permissible
• Exposure : severe
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure.

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Geometry:

A = 1,30 (m); a = 0,65 (m); B = 1,70 (m); b = 0,65 (m); h1 = 0,30 (m); ex = 0,00 (m);
h2 =0,70(m); ey = 0,00 (m); h4 = 0, 10 (m) ; c =5,0 (cm)

a' = 46,0 (cm) b' = 46,0 (cm) c1 = 5,0 (cm) c2 = 3,0 (cm)
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(daN) (daN) (daN) (daN*m)(daN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 538,87 0,00 0,00 0,00 312,28
DL2 dead load 1 660,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 612,70
WIND1 wind 1 0,00 300,00 0,00 0,00 1192,20
TEMP1 temperature 1 0,00 0,00 210,00 -834,54 0,00
SIS_X6 seismic 1 37,05 -252,69 0,00 0,00 -665,98
SIS_Y7 seismic 1 0,00 0,00 -105,40 -413,94 0,00
SIS_Z7 seismic 1 74,91 -25,93 0,00 0,00 -172,02
Soil:
Stresses in soil: σULS = 4.50 (daN/cm2) σSLS = 3.00 (daN/cm2)

Soil level: N1 = 17.60 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 17.80(m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 16.50 (m)
• Soil level: 16.50 (m)
• Unit weight: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 1800.00 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 30.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (daN/cm2)
Calculation results:

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Real reference level = 17.30 (m)

Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combinationELU : 1.35DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 6719,46 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 8337,94 (daN) Mx = -987,34 (daN*m) My = 3599,52 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1 L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 1,05 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric
(SLS), (Fascicule No 62 - Titre V, B.1.)
q SLS = 3.00 (kG/cm2) qu = 8,62 (kG/cm2)
Design soil pressure:
qlim = (qu - q'0) / γf + q'0 = 5.81 (kG/cm2)
γf = 1,50 q'0 = 0,19 (kG/cm2)
Stress in soil: qref = 1.03 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 5.668 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4977,38 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6407,25 (daN) Mx = -987,34 (daN*m) My = 3490,22 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 49,50 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: ELS : 1.00DL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4977,38 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6176,25 (daN) Mx = 0,00 (daN*m) My = 924,98 (daN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)
Sliding
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4977,38 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6176,25 (daN) Mx = -987,34 (daN*m) My = 3275,78 (daN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,70 (m) B_ = 1,30 (m)
Sliding area: 1,14 (m2)
Cohesion: C = 0.00 (kG/cm2)

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Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg(φ) = 0,58

Sliding force value F = 488,08 (daN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 2971,55 (daN)
Stabilility for sliding: 6.088 > 1
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination ELU : 1.00DL+0.90WIND1+1.50TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4977,38 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6176,25 (daN) Mx = -1645,56 (daN*m) My = 2335,46 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 4014,56 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 1645,56 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.44 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination: ELU : 1.35DL+1.50WIND1+0.90TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 4977,38 (daN)
Design load:
Nr = 6595,86 (daN) Mx = -987,34 (daN*m) My = 3599,52 (daN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 5606,48 (daN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 3599,52 (daN*m)
Stability for rotation: 1.558 > 1
Shear
Design combination ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 6595,86 (daN) Mx = -877,63 (daN*m) My = 4069,68 (daN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 1,30 (m)
Shear force: 3696,71 (daN)
Section effective height heff = 0,24 (m)
Shear area: A = 0,31 (m2)
Shear stress: 1,21 (kG/cm2)
Admissible shear stress: 11,90 (kG/cm2)
Safety factor: 9.847 > 1
Bottom:
ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
My = 1738,46 (daN*m) Asx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.35DL1+1.35DL2+1.80WIND1+0.80TEMP1
Mx = 387,43 (daN*m) Asy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 3,65 (cm2/m)
top:
ELU : 1.35DL+1.80WIND1
My = -691,81 (daN*m) A'sx = 3,65 (cm2/m)
ELU : 1.00DL+0.80TEMP1
Mx = -87,53 (daN*m) A'sy = 3,65 (cm2/m)
As min = 0,00 (cm2/m)

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Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 12,82 (cm2) A min. = 10,40 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 3,81 (cm2) Asy = 2,60 (cm2)
Bottom:
Along X axis: 6 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 8 HA 400 12.0
Top:
Along X axis: 6 HA 400 12.0
Along Y axis: 8 HA 400 12
Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis: 10 HA 400 14
Transversal reinforcement 7 HA 400 8

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