Topic 3 Covalent Bonding

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ment:

LewisName:
Dot_____________________________
Diagrams of Covalent Compounds
Date: _______________________

Covalent Bonding
Unit 3, Topic 3 Homework
Lewis Dot Diagrams of Covalent Compounds: Covalent bonding occurs when two or more non-
metals share electrons, trying to attain a stable octet of electrons.

H + H (H2)
H H
O + O (O2)

N + N (N2)
N N

C + O (CO2)
C

H
H + O (H2O)

Naming Binary Covalent Compounds Examples:


Name the following binary covalent compounds. Refer to Cl2O3 = dichlorine trioxide
your notes for the prefixes for the number of atoms. silicon tetrafluoride = Si4

1. BrCl5 ___________________________________
BromineRuta
chloride
2. SO3 Sulfur
___________________________________
trioxide
3. P2O3
Di
___________________________________
phosphorus trioxide

4. SO2 sulfur
___________________________________
dioxide
5. SBr6 Sulfur
___________________________________
bromide
6. N2O5 ___________________________________
Dinitrogen ratasksit
7. CO ___________________________________


Regents & IB Chemistry 11 Unit 3, Topic 3: Covalent Bonding


Some covalent compounds have ‘common names’ you also need (and may already) know.
What are the IUPAC names and common names for the following compounds?

Compound Common Name IUPAC Name

H 2O
Water DXdi are
NH3 Amonium
Azone
Write formulas or names for the following compounds:

1. hydrogen bromide
HB
___________________________________

2. CO2 ___________________________________
dioxide
Carbon
3. H2S ___________________________________
Hydrogensulfide
4. carbon tetrachloride
CC la
___________________________________

5. dihydrogen monoxide
I knowlatin so i can count
___________________________________
H2O
6. sulfur pentoxide
Son
___________________________________

7. CS2 ___________________________________
carbon disulfur
8. PCl5 ___________________________________
Phosphorus Pataoxide
9. NO2 ___________________________________
Nitrogendioxide
10. dinitrogen pentoxide
Nz
___________________________________
Dr
11. hydrobromic acid
HBr
___________________________________

12. sulfur trioxide


503
___________________________________

13. HF
flour
___________________________________
Hydrogen

14. hydrogen sulfide


Hs 2
___________________________________

15. P4H10 ___________________________________

IB Only: Explain, in terms of valence electrons and oxidation states, why we need to use
prefixes for naming covalent compounds but we don’t need them for ionic compounds:
____________________________________________________________________________
weusethemto denotecovalentmolecularcompoundswe don'tusethemforionicbondsbecauseioniccompounds
containing ametalanda Polyatomic infor
____________________________________________________________________________
moretarone
exampleironcancharge
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

Regents & IB Chemistry 11 Unit 3, Topic 3: Covalent Bonding

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