Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RESEARCH Qualitative
RESEARCH Qualitative
RESEARCH Qualitative
Researchers:
Payot, Chadelle P.
Eguia, Gaila Aubrey A.
Jardin, Jinky Lorraine C.
Lumambas, Irish Shaina L.
Dumagpi, Mhel Bennedict B.
March 2019
ABSTRACT
DUMAGPI, MB; EGUIA, GA; JARDIN, JL; LUMAMBAS, IS; PAYOT, C:
Millennial Today: Internet Over Library in terms of Research
The study determined the student’s preference on using internet or library as
their source of information in terms of research on selected Grade-11 students in
Bukidnon National High School which aimed to 1.) Know why students are very
enthusiastic on surfing the net for information. 2.) Find out their usual preferences
when seeking information connected to their studies 3.) Determine what makes the
internet much more reliable than library books. Questionnaire were used as an
instrument for the survey in the collection of data. Each respondent answered 5
personalized questions that the researchers provide related to the objectives of the
study. Findings of the study revealed as follows: 1.) With a totality of 9 respondents,
9 prefers on the internet. 2.) 7 feels positive on the internet, 2 are doubtful. 3.) 6
agreed on the knowledge they can gain on the internet, 2 agreed in the library, and 1
agreed both sides.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
TITLE PAGE i
ABSTRACT ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
LIST OF FIGURES iv
LIST OF TABLES v
CHAPTER 1. THE PROBLEM 1
Introduction 1
Theoretical Framework 2
Statement of the Problem 3
Objectives of the Study 3
Significance of the Study 4
Scope and Limitations 4
Conceptual Framework 5
Definition of Terms 6
CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 7
Related Researches 7
CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY 10
Entry Protocol 10
Locale and Participant of the study 10
Research Design 11
Instrumentation 11
Data Gathering and Procedure 11
Analysis 12
CHAPTER 4. RESULTS AND FINDINGS 13
Interpretation 29
ii
CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION 30
APPENDICES 33
REFERENCES 35
iii
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURES PAGE
1 Conceptual Framework of the Study 5
iv
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE PAGE
1 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 1 (P) 13
2 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 2 (P) 15
3 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 3 (P) 17
4 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 1 (C) 19
5 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 2 (C) 21
6 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 3 (C) 23
7 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 1 (A) 25
8 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 2 (A) 26
9 NARRATIVE ANSWERS OF RESPONDENT 3 (A) 28
v
1
Chapter 1
Introduction
knowledge where they can gather, seek information and to be entertained for their
needed motives. Information is very vital to the society as time goes by.
The place where this vast kind of knowledge are found mostly in a part on every
city, towns, school and homes. This is the quiet library, where information is
efficient, organized and dependable. In their leisure time, some go to libraries for
2018)
2
Theoretical Framework
This theory explains the feeling of students about using library for research.
They have found that 75%-85% of students in this courses (personal writing)
are 3 concepts that arise from these descriptions: 1. The student feel their library
use skill are lacking while others are efficient, 2. Those characteristics (pertaining
to the lacking library skills) should be hidden, 3. If they asked questions those
anxiety was continued from this gathered data of a study conducted at a Southern
University with 6000 students respondents as they explore the feelings of student
The Internet is not a substitute for the library, but is also a search tool to be used
in addition to the traditional sources in the library. Information in the internet are
harder to identify and specially locate its exact and main source compared to the
information that cames from the books which gives you directly their location or
A new research has found that browsing the internet is said to be better than
reading books for boosting the brain power of middle-aged and older adults.
provide a flexible space with vast range of resources that can support both the
learning and teaching in the school. Also to have a flourishing role of a culture that
can raise wide reading, motivated and to be learners for a lifetime. And lastly,
3
This study will show the different kinds of perception from the selected Grade-11
STEM students about what do they prefer in terms of researching; internet or the
library.
1. Why students are very enthusiastic on surfing the net for information?
2. What are their usual preferences when seeking information connected to their
studies?
3. What makes the internet much more reliable than library books?
This study will show the different kinds of perception of the selected Grade 11
1. Know why students are very enthusiastic on surfing the net for information. .
2. Find out their usual preferences when seeking information connected to their
studies.
3. Determine what makes the internet much more reliable than library books.
4
This study aims to know the preferences of the students inclined to their research
studies. This study also helps the students to gain ideas on identifying wich is the
reliable source of information between library books and internet. Whatever outcome
this study reaches, it would serves as a guide to be able to know the preferences of
National High School selected Grade 11 STEM students on internet over library in
respondents.
The researchers will ask the questions that includes only on how they seek
information on their research; internet or library books. It will only talk about
which is the most common preference of students between the two and the factors
Conceptual Framework
PROCESSES:
Figure 1 is the conceptual frame work of the perception of how the students of
Bukidnon National High School selected Grade 11 STEM students use internet
showing the relationship between independent, dependent and lastly, the processes to
Definition of Terms
Millennial- these represents the people of the present and new generation.
Traditional Sources- are sources like books, magazines, journals, records, or any hard
copy sources. Video or audio tapes can also be included in this type of sources.
Chapter 2
Twenty first century is considered as the “information age” where people can find
information quickly in just one click, and also can access it anytime, anywhere that
makes them more involved in the social world Tepperman Curtis & Kwan (2007)
communicate and gain information to other people specifically in the public easily.
Internet offers not just an endless array of educational articles, research, papers and
findings but also interactive encyclopedia and the “online libraries”. Internet becomes
According to Sandip Das, & Shiu Shakti Gosh, the internet is shadowing the library.
Internet brought change in information .Yet from the last ages, libraries are the
storage of knowledge. People would like to use internet than going to the library for
but nowadays, people depend on the internet. Internet cannot replace the libraries but
it can be an additional search tool. It is important to know the myth of the internet as
the sole distinguished source of information & get our trust back to the libraries.
8
According to the search query that has been provided in the net, one will get
approximately 30 to 40 websites on or related to the topic but at the end it will give
the same information without much information. In the libraries’ resources may be
Communities
Based on the findings of the 2007 Public Libraries and Internet Study, that Public
Libraries evolved into internet access as a primary source that describes the
relationship of community impacts affects the communities that public Library serve.
This article also examine on how deep and to measure from other perspective in
developing a means for assessing the use of internet access to their own lives and
community. (Bertot J.C, McClure, C.R., & Jaegar, P.T (2008). The impacts of free
public internet access on Public Library Patrons and Communities. The Library
According to Daria J. Kuss, Mark D. Griffiths and Jens F. Binder that all
throughout the last decade there was a large increase through research in terms of
mental health issues/ problems because of internet addiction, that was also shown
university and the results have indicated that 3.2% of the students were classified as
Facilitating Community information seeking using the internet : findings from the
Base on the study, it says that the public library in the community was the medium
of the news in daily lives of the people. They use to visit the library to know the
happenings in their society with the use of newspaper or print media. Time comes
and the internet was created, people used to search news or facts using the new
technology, because it was more easy for them to gather information rather than to go
to the public libraries. Internet now became as a barrier for the people to use the print
media because the usage of internet was more efficient for them instead of the public
Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY
Entry Protocol
A letter will be given to the Principals Office to allow students to have their
purposive objectives of this study. A permission from the school Principal will be
secured with the information that a study will be conducted only at Bukidnon
National High School. One of the top schools here in Bukidnon that offers academic
Research Design
11
designed and to be evaluated in the study will be administered to identify the students
Instrumentation
Grade 11- STEM students that will answer the (5) item questions. The researcher had
made their own questions for the required survey where the participants will be
To measure the student’s input, the researcher used narrative analysis for the
gathered data.
Data Gathering
to attest views about the use of Internet and Library. The answer of students based
from the given questionnaire will be gathered and compared through narrative
analysis to identify which do they prefer to use between internet and library as the
Analysis
12
The researchers’ approach on how to organized the analyzed data will be through
the result of the survey formed into narrative analysis from the questionnaire. Then
Chapter 4
consists of (5) five questions that was answered by the purposively selected students.
Each section had (3) three respondents in total of (9) nine respondents. The following
Respondent number (1) one is from section Plato is one of the top students in their
section.
Where do you seek information when there “ Internet, because the internet is
What do you usually feel when seeking “Cautious and doubtful on the internet
information on the internet? How about in because some contain false information.
Why do you prefer using the internet? “Internet, as what I stated in Question 1,
Which do you think provides you need? “Both, but in terms of accessibility internet
what?
Where would you gain more ideas in “Internet, because of the experience of
Respondent (1) one prefer on the internet in terms of seeking information for
their paper works in school because of the informations and its conveniency. On the
other hand respondent (1) one feels caution and doubtful in seeking information on
the internet for it contains unproven data of information. The respondent also stated
that internet gives more ideas like in the YouTube for the audio-visual-learners and in
terms of providing the needs, both can give informations but in terms of accessibility
internet provides more. The answers of the respondent is related to the study of “The
use of the internet for educational purposes” where it talks about the growth of
internet that provides opportunity to many people in different ways. The study shows
that internet provides social connection, for academic, scientific information, and as
well as for entertainment like what You Tube also contains. The main point is,
students considered using the internet because it is said to be the source of spreading
information quickly where it can go beyond limitation of time and space that helps
students to get any kind of information they need for their academic studies.
15
Where do you seek information when there “i usually use the internet, it’s the most
are assignments/ projects/group works? accessible and fastest way. There are more
What do you usually feel when seeking “I feel more comfortable in surfing the
information on the internet? How about in internet cause it’s easier and going to
Why do you prefer using the internet? “it’s less hassle, we don’t have big libraries
Which do you think provides you need? “the internet, the only constant thing in earth
Library or Internet? Why? In terms of what? is change , as time flies, theres change.”
Where would you gain more ideas in “when its about history, I think its the
receiving information, library or internet? library but the internet is also a good source”
Why?
Respondent (2) two prefer on the internet because the information is convenient, fast,
accessible, and had more options.The respondent prefer on using the internet because
its less hassle and it provides the information needed, their answers on the questions
are related to the The Theory of planned behavior to identify key beliefs underlying
The study indicated that students have a positive attitudes towards internet as a
learning tool. They also view internet as the fastest way to reach knowledge and has a
potential to be an effective learning tool. De Leeuw, A., Valois, P., Ajzen, I., &
Schmidt, P. (2015)
17
Where do you seek information whenthere “Internet, because the internet is convenient
What do you usually feel when seeking “I don’t trust information on the internet
information on the internet? How about in like Wikipedia, cuz it can be edited. Tho
Why do you prefer using the internet? “I prefer internet cuz it’s much more easier
Which do you think provides you need? “Internet, our generation now is computer
Where would you gain more ideas in “Library, I read books more than reading
Why?
Respondent (3) three seeks information through the internet because it has more
information and easy to reach where the respondent could gain much ideas. But the
respondent does not trust the internet for the informations cited are much more
doubtful because it can be edited like Wikipedia, while in the library is opposite from
the internet. The answers of Respondent (3) three is related to the study of Sandip
Das, and Shiu Shakti Gosh “ Challenging the internet, the predator of libraries”
Wherein they stated that Academic or non-academic people depends on the internet
and not on the library these days. Internet gives the same information you seek but
not more information you need as like what respondent (3) three said about the
respondent feels on the internet. They also stated that library resources may be used
but the information is legit than the the internet even it brought change in the
information.
19
Where do you seek information when there “Internet, internet provides more credible
information on the internet? How about in fantastic, it takes short time yet accurate. In
Why do you prefer using the internet? “I prefer using internet because like what I
Which do you think provides you the “In terms of education, internet is much
Where do you gain more ideas in receiving “Internet, it provides diverse information or
receiving anyways”.
Respondent (1) prefer seeking information through the internet when it comes to their
assignments, projects, and more. Respondent (1)’s reasons are because it is not time
consuming, easy, and less hassle. The respondent thinks that internet provides the
information needed where it can help the respondent gain more ideas than in the
library. The respondents answers are related to the study of “The Internet and
Academic Performance of Youth” ( Tepperman Curtis and Kwan 2007). The study
stated that “Internet becomes the world’s number one meduim in seeking and
gathering information”, people nowadays depend more in the internet as well as the
that is more accessible and quick finding details for the people.
21
Where do you seek information when there “ internet because it is much easier to look
are assignments/ projects/group works? for answer in the internet than in the
What do you usually feel when seeking “ i feel tired like I learn a lot while on the
information on the internet? How about in library I feel tired scanning book.”
the library?
Why do you prefer using the internet? “ it is much easier to look for answer in the
Which do you think provides you need? “ I prefer the library because the
Library or Internet? Why? In terms of information on the books are more than the
what? internet.”
Where would you gain more ideas in “ internet because there are lot of sources.”
Why?
Respondent (2) from section Charles prefer more on internet in terms of research
instead of the library. They said that it provides them credible information in just a
short period of time and also it is more accessible compared to the library particularly
(June 2002), people used to search news or facts using the new technology because it
was more easy and efficient for them to gather information rather than going to the
public library.
23
Where do you seek information when there “Internet ,because in the internet it is so
are assignment/projects/group works ? easy to get information like all you need to
What do you usually feel when seeking “Satisfied to internet, hassle to library”.
the library?
Why do you prefer using the internet? “Internet ,because it is far more accessible
Which do you think provides you the “Internet, because internet can be easily
information you need? Library or internet? accessible to all and all information can be
Where do you gain more ideas in receiving “Internet, because all kinds of information
information, library or internet? Why? can be accessed on the internet and can
Respondent (3) prefer seeking information through the internet when it comes to their
accessible, easy, and less hassle. The respondent thinks that internet provides the
information needed where it can help the respondent gain more ideas than in the
library. The respondents answers are also related to the study of “The Internet and
respondent (1). The study stated that “Internet becomes the world’s number one
meduim in seeking and gathering information”, people nowadays depend more in the
internet as well as the millennial. The internet provides educational articles, lots of
information, research, that is more accessible and quick finding details for the people.
25
Where do you seek information when “internet because it’s convenient. If you
there are assignments/ projects/group use internet, these unlimited resources that
works? Internet or Library? Why? you can use to answer the question, and
can search easily your answer using
internet.”
What do you usually feel when seeking “it feel good on the internet while in the
information on the internet? How about in library I feel reliable on library.”
the library?
Why do you prefer using the internet? “ internet because it can be easily access,
Library? Why? and you can gain information easily.”
Which do you think provides you need? “ internet because most people posted their
Library or Internet? Why? In terms of answer on internet. In terms on research,
what? answer on homework and review about
written works.”
Where do you seek information when there “Internet, because it is easy to get what
are assignments/ projects/group works? you want. You just search what
Internet or Library? Why? information you want and the answer will
automatically appear.”
What do you usually feel when seeking “It is more convenient and easy to use. It
the library?
Why do you prefer using the internet? “ I prefer on using internet because it is not
Which do you think provides you need? “Library, in terms of history matter.”
what?
Where would you gain more ideas in “For me I can gain more knowledge or
more credible.”
Respondent (2) two from section Archimedes preferred internet because the
respondent said that it is convenient, easy to use, and credible for her. The
respondent’s answers are related to Tepperman Curtis & Kwan (2007). In which it is
stated that on the 21st century where in the use of internet, where people can find
information quickly in a click. Also, people became dependent on the internet where
Where do you seek information when there “Internet. Because it is convenient to use.
What do you usually feel when seeking “it is easy, because you can just type what
information on the internet? How about in you want to find and it will show up.”
the library?
Why do you prefer using the internet? “it has many sites where you can choose,
Which do you think provides you need? “Both, these two are sources of information
what?
Where would you gain more ideas in “Internet because you can search what you
receiving information, library or internet? want and many sites were show and you
ideas.”
Respondent (1) one and Respondent (3)’s answers also choose internet for their
research because according to them it is convenient and accessible that can they can
gain more ideas for their homeworks and projects. But they also answered library on
which they say is also a source of information for them. This study is related to
Sandip Das, & Shiu Shakti Gosh’s study, Challenging the Internet: The predator of
29
libraries: that internet is not a replacement of libraries but an additional tool for
research.
Interpretation
From the results of the analysis, with a totality of 9 respondents they prefer in
using internet for their homeworks, group works, and projects. Mostly of the
conveniency, and the hassle-free ways that are much more informative than the
library. The researchers have analyzed that students today would pick a medium
Some choose library because it is legit enough and much more credible than the
internet as their preference. But then there are times that they have evaluated the
library, they were unsatisfied of the information they have found on the books, it was
tiring for them to roam the library, the books are not updated, and there are instances
that it would take a long time to find a specific data the students need.
30
Chapter 5
Summary
Bukidnon National High School which aimed for 1.) Know why students are very
enthusiastic on surfing the net for information. 2.)Find out their usual preferences
when seeking information connected to their studies 3.)Determine what makes the
Questionnaire were used as an instrument for the survey in the collection of data.
related to the objectives of the study. Findings of the study revealed as follows: 1.)
projects, and more. 2.) 7 feels positive on the internet which connects to the
respondents reasons like its accessibility, easy, credibility, and not time consuming. 2
are doubtful and feels cautious to its reliability. 3.) 6 agreed on the knowledge they
can gain on the internet , 2 agreed in the library because of its historical standards,
Conclusion
The use of internet over library in terms of research is happening right now
because we are in the 21st century where technology is rampant and affordable.
The students rely on internet more since there are some factors that the internet
can provide more details that a book can’t. Also on the student’s view, its
convenience and easy-access feature that is big contribution that can make
assignment, research or projects much more lighter for them. Internet may be a
useful tool now but for some students in terms of accuracy of factual
information, they believe on books more. The library which could gather insights
that are with legitimacy is still used but the elements that make them undesired
by students. Like the study of “Das S. & Gosh S. S. (2018) Challenging the
Internet, the predator of Libraries” which stated that internet is not a substitute to
the library, but wherein an additional search tool that can help students on their
academic necessities.
32
Recommendations
1.) The respondents needed to know how to identify a trusted and reliable source
of information
2.) Widen the respondent’s insights and the awareness to have their limitations
3.) While using the internet, the users should learn to follow right disciplines and
4.) Teachers are also a guide to let the students try seeking information in the
library to see its difference form the internet from its reliability, factual statement,
and more.
33
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name (optional):
Section:
Gender:
Questions:
1. Where do you seek information when there are assignments, projects, group
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________.
2. What do you usually feel in seeking information on the internet? How about
in the library
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________.
34
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________.
4. Which do you think provides you the information you need? Library or
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________.
internet? Why?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________.
35
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Bertot, J. C., McClure, C. R., & Jaeger, P. T. (2008) The impacts of free public
internet access on public library patrons and communities. The library
quarterly, 78(3), 285-301. Retrieve from:
https://www.researchgate.net
Das, S., & Gosh, S. S. (2018) Challenging the internet, the predator of libraries.
Library philosophy & practice. Retrieve from:
https://www.digitalcommons.unl.education
Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Binder, J. F. (2013) Internet addiction in students:
Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in human behavior, 29(3), 959-966.
Retrieve from:
https://www.sciencedirect.com
Simeos, A. L.. (2009) Internet use and academic performance of youth. Retrieve f
rom:
https://ir.library.dc-uoit.ca