Page 1 of 2

NOTES ON SCIENCE
Unit # 4
Answer these questions:
Q No 1:- What is Matter?
Ans: Anything that has weight and occupies space is called matter.
Example: Book, pen and board etc.
Q No 2:- How many states of matter?
Ans: There are three states of matter. (Solid, gas and liquid)
Q No 3:- How can solid change in to a liquid?
Ans: Heat can change a solid into a liquid.
Q No 4:- Why does a gas has no fixed shape?
Ans: Particle’s in a gas are very far away from each other. They can move
freely in any direction. That is why gas has fixed shape.
(Solid, liquid, gas, in given space)

Fill in the blanks.

1. Water is made up of Water molecules.
2. It has fixed shape Solid.
3. It can move from one place to another Gas.
4. It takes the shape of container Liquid.
5. It’s particles are very close together Solid.
6. The particles are not very close to each other Gas.
7. A stone is a Solid.
8. Milk is a Liquid.
9. Air is a Gas.
10. Matter takes up Space.
(Write “” or “”)

1. The shape of liquid does not change. ()

2. The solid can flow. ()
3. We can not see air. ()
4. Heat can change a solid to liquid. ()
5. Gas has no fixed shape. ()
 Page 2 of 2

Unit # 5
Answer these questions:
Q No 1:- What is atmosphere?
Ans: This layer of air is called atmosphere.
Q No 2:- Atmosphere is made up of?
Ans: Atmosphere is made up of many gases.
Q No 3:- Which living things add oxygen to the atmosphere?
Ans: Oxygen is given out by green plants
Q No 4:- How is carbon dioxide added to the air?
Ans: Carbon dioxide is also given out when living things burn.
Q No 5:- What is air pressure?
Ans: The way air pressure down on all things is called air pressure.

Fill in the blanks to complete the statements:

1. The layer of air around the Earth is called Atmosphere.

2. All living thing’s breathe out CO2 gas.
3. In Summer the air is warm.
4. In the rainy reason, the air contain a lot of water.
5. Warm air is lighter then cold air.
6. Moving air is called wind.
7. A light wind is called breeze.
8. A Gale is strong wind.
9. A Huricane is the strongest wind.
10. Air pressure change’s from day to day.

(Write “” or “”)

1. Hurricane can uproot trees and damage house’s ()

2. Air has weight ()
3. The air pressure doesn’t change day to day. ()
4. Warm air is lighter then cold air ()
5. The atmosphere is made up of many gases. ()