APRIL 1958

WELDING

1958

WELDING SHOW

AND ANNUAL SPRING MEETING

Fabrication of Carquinez Strait Bridge. 309 Charpy Tests of Structural Steels .

Aluminum Welding Cable. . ... . 320 Properties of Pressure-Vessel Steels .
Welding of Aircraft Turbine Wheels 328 Steel-Making Practice and Weld Porosity
Frequency-Converter Welding Control . . 336 Stress Relief in Pipe Weldments
Welding of Stainless Steel and Titanium. . 342 Measurement of Stress in Weld Cracking
Forge Welding of Aluminum and Magnesium 348 Table of Contents
Spot Welding of Ti-6AI-4V Alloy... 129-s Editorial . Piiales oe a
Seam Welding Galvanized Steel ._. 138-s 1958 Annual Spring Meeting Program
Testing Shear Strength of Brazed Joints 144-s Index to Advertisers
P.S. This man has been
using Victor since 1918

VICIOR EQUIPMENI COMPANY

es
for welding facing rods, blasting nozzle i & tungsten casting traightline and shape

844 Folsom St San Fran is ° 3821 Santa Fe Ave Los Angeles 58

 eT Miial

arc welder
Poet
eee
eee HHH
Oh
COPPER
He
that’s RIGHT

for you=

HOBART!

Hobart offers you the widest selection ot

arc welders on today’s market. More than
that, they offer the best welders .. . from
which you can select exactly the right welder
to meet your requirements, AC-DC or
Combination—Automatic or Semi-Automatic.
Hobart welders have new convenience
features, more ‘“‘extras’’ are built in at the
factory—giving you far more welder
value, dollar for dollar.
Just compare Hobart with other welders—
point for point. Then you'll see why
Hobart has the fastest selling welder line
and is so popular among leading
industries everywhere

HOBART :::.

Weld faster with rROY, OHIO

“ROCKET 24” iron formation on
powder ELECTRODES
A new < ntact tvpe electroads
he ivily Cc
just touch the adjusting screw =— you will love

the freedom of action — the instant response

The first time you touch the adjusting screw of this manufacturing of this precision instrume
regulator you will be utterly amazed at its easy one glance at the beautiful appearance
action. quality throughout.

Such adjustability and working accuracy suggests

the wonderful care taken in the designing and

fc Nalional —

NAl |NAL Welding EQUIPMENT COMPONY... 215 sremont street san francisco 5 california
 rejection by X-ray

with

*| 7016

ALL POSITION IRON POWDER

LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES

AT

KAISER STEEL CORPORATION

Fabricating Division

Montebello, Calif.

Because of the size and weight (approx.

13.3 tons each) many of the welds were
made in the vertical position.

For a complete set of data sheets w _ Alloy Rods Company

requesting Bulletin AR-8-3; Alloy Rods
Company, P. O. Box 1828, York, Per SYLVANIA . EGUNDO, CALIFORNIA

NO FINER ELECTRODES MADE... ANYWHERE

e N
Here’s a NEW WELDING TORCH that’s

WATERTIGHT... buitt for HEAVY-DUTY SERVICE

... yet weighs only 1 OUNCES!

This new Hi LIAR HW-18 Hand Welding lorch weighs

only 7 ounces. making it easy for you to handle. less
tiring. The special one-piece water cooling channel elimi-
nates sources of leakage. And its made for rugged. heavy-
duty service.

YOU GET BETTER SHIELDING

WITH LESS GAS
Improved de-ig of et body
closer electrode tit re uniform
m flo or turbulence

GIVES YOU RUGGED SERVICE

4 ‘ att
oom | -
“ oe
} yy
lorch body is Fiberglas-reinf
nolic for greater re tan
thermal shoek anvedle
ished plastic (,a- cur
Hrmipact stre nzeth of

LEAKPROOF
Molded. one-p

gram he 3
vof, one-piece water VY ) EASY, MORE ECONOMICAL
oling passage +4 \ bh MAINTENANCE
LINDE’. m HeELIARE }) \ Coll Het |
HW-18 Hand Welding nearer bene
interchange it
Serie lore
; ; standard TAA
See and trv this new HELIARG HW-18 Torch! For a } 3 tors are included
demonstration. mail coupon today. Or eall vour di \ 3 re lowered, too
tributor or nearest LINDE office. LINDE Company, ‘i saves time in hard-to-re
Division of Lnion Carbide ¢ orporation 0 East t2nd \ 4 i; designed or
Street. Ne York N.Y. Offices in other principal \ 3| service. ae or de
cities, In Canada Linde Compan Division ot 3
L nion Carbide Canada Limited
rere rrr rrr rrr
| Dept. \ LINDE COMPANY. Divi-ion of LC | ARGON SHUT-OFF VALVE
() Fast t2nd street. ‘Ne York 17. N. ¥
| Optional ive
Please advi } t nd hen | e\Umine
Heerarne TW Hand Weld 1] i i) a
, =
| FOR THE BEST IN
3 ELECTRIC WELDING
| LOOK TO
ONt rATt |

H nd *t
 TECHNICAL PAPERS,
ITEMS AND REPORTS

PRACTICAL WELDER
AND DESIGNER

SOCIETY AND
RELATED EVENTS

WELDING
RESEARCH
SUPPLEMENT

Published for the advance-

ment of the science and
art of welding by the
{merican Welding Society
 Worn cast iron ...- repaired with .». goes right back
paper stock pump Ni-Rod “55” electrode on the job

New “lease on life” for iron castings

with Ni-Rod “55” electrode

Helpful booklet answers

many welding questions

Ee INCO WELDING PRODUCTS

ELECTRODES + WincS + FLUXES
 THE

WELDING

JOURNAL

THE WELDING CONVENTION AND YOU

Editor
B. E, Rossi

Assistant Editor
R . Irvir g

Produc tion Mon

Catherine M

Officers of the S«
C P. Sander

O. Ho giund

E. Rockefeller
eos
i Plummer
e
J. Moo ney
Ass?
Ass
A. Fenton
Techr

Welding Journol C« mmittee

E. J. Tangerma
hoirn
E Norcross

H. R. Clauser
O. B. J. Fraser
John Haydock
C. G. Herbruck
John McCracken
A. G. Oehler
G. W. Place
A. V. Scherer
R. D. Stout
 DESIGN

POWER

PERFORMANCE

Please visit booth =507

during AWS welding show

BIG...TOUGH...RELIABLE

offered in three models for ever eyond the power

The ROUSTABOUT D-250 DC for metallic arc welding

The BIG RIG DA-300 AC DC for metallic are welding
The FIREBALL DAH-350 AC DC for metallic arc and
tungsten inert gas welding

All models have a 10 kw single phase 115 230 volt ac power plant and
deliver, while welding, | kw of 115 volt dc auxiliary power. Proven
Miller ac generator is driven by Hercules engine. Coupled with the revolu
tionary new Miller semimetallic rectifier, this produces the industry's
finest performing dc welding current bar none!

Complete particulars will be sent promptly. Please indicate model in

which you're interested.

CURR TCR ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO., INC.

yuidA dM e APPLETON, WISCONSIN

|
DESIGN AND FABRICATION BY WELDING

OF THE CARQUINEZ STRAIT BRIDGE

Krpertence with the Carquinez Strait Bridge indicates that

members of the mayor truss spans can be fabricated satisfac lorily by

welding and that, if properly designed, can show economy

BY LEONARD C. HOLLISTER
 150°

. cts. at
A ee shh
SIA + Deasia)
— we wp4 22x ee, ,
bi cueida
Ane x | laa
al Abe acta
atad aca,
Km™

1ken at one of the f r

welded-plate box sectior
-ided-plate nit connected
T-1 Steel Selected

were designed
Member Make-Up

Allowable Working Stresses

} ofresses
 e 7"
~~ il
_ “a al os || ee
~ ( I
, ’ ‘ t !
e aA ‘
: 5 all ’
~;
— ‘ ;
\

F mes mpression member r Lb LIS6LI8

vic aaa
7 1g 5 Deta r Tive-p member U16U18- These a re
in three-plate fe ' :
see 7 ot f
| € xCeF P f plates for the five-p ate box
typical 4 thr ah + the truss
sections and the H-sect ed throug

Fig. 6 This
4 shows
» nt a d ectior é witl qiap a
typical 4-plate ‘ + the lower port f
section of the heaviest t member © ‘ re
L18U18 =

J welds for the tree } ac « showr tai

the outside cover |
in Fig 4
High-Strength Steel Bolts
Fig.G 8 TI
box-sectior ;

Approach Spans
SEM)TT
Fabrication

at one corner.
d to end, after
siding another

Welding Sequence
\
 19 tbr ; 7 £ 1} sect ion of :
one of the approact
Fig -
Steel Co Flange anc vaes ave been butt welded
welding operations a
Maintenance

Aesthetic Qualities

Conclusions
 Aluminum welding cable
n use at Gladding &
Hearn Shipbuilding
Corp

ALUMINUM

WELDING CABLE

Le) anlade VY (INSN0¢ tated i] if}

thre wse of aluminum welding cables

are discussed by the author

History
( dive
 Physical Properties

Electrical Properties
Chemical Properties
Terminating and Connecting

Photograpt
howing
Fig.Q 5 Cross sectior sugh welded connections betweer
processes
AUTOMATIC WELDING OF AIRCRAFT

ACCESSORY TURBINE WHEELS

leaster welding speeds, higher deposttion rales and redur lion M7

amount of rework necessary to maintain hiagl 7 walily are among

the advantages outlined for automatic welding of turbine wheels

BY A. J. ROSENBERG ANDE. W. JAMISON

Weld Cracking
Radial Cracking

NAVAL RESEARCH CRACK SENSITIVITY

TENT

Equipment and Material

Naval Research Laboratory crack

valuate welding characteristics of materials
|
 Transformation Cracking

Fusion-Line Cracking

RADIAL CRACKING
 Center-Bead Cracking

Evolution of Satisfactory Procedure

Fig. 6
trating welds

~~" BUCH ET
Fin
iMG *
|rea
B NORMAL MANUAL JOIN
BACKED WITH COPPER RING

GR« ve
HUB FORMING BA

Fig. 8 Lack of penetration at the center of the w

ev original development wheel

Whee
 os
430”

Ln
PRESENT DESIGN

sped in grooved
Porosity
}>i

with the n

Welding Wire
\
 voueu ANGLE
SAME FoR ALL
PAWES

dea
nt
veuneee

A-WUHEEL IN FLAT POCITION FOR DASSES-1-2-4-6

B - WHEEL TILTED 25°FOR BUCKET PA((E{-3-5
1 angie and position of wheel during we

Mil| '
Welding Procedure

Fig. 18 assembled with fixture cover holding

buckets in place

S7£P 8”

BUCKET

PASS SEQUENCE
Pass sequence used on production whe:
 . a

Re

Counter-tube

FREQUENCY-CONVERTER WELDING CONTROL

USING COUNTING TUBES

Paper describes hou lhe development ol COUNTING liibes and

other engineering inprovements have been applied to stmplify frequency-converter

welding controls and make lhem PAS er la maintain

BY L. R. BRONIAK AND W. A. CHAISSON

Early Model Controls

Three Stumbling Blocks to Maintenance

New Ideas in Control Design

Counter-Tubes Basic Circuitry
Counter-Tube Switching
 Heat-Control Circuitry

a
i
~
~
~]
~~

dd,
if

ntactor cabinet
 LiL LEAs
rr
r0:
-

o-
O-
Oe
O°

“2 E E 5 —>

ircraft manufacturing
TUNGSTEN-ARC WELDING OF 0.002-IN. AND

0.005-IN. STAINLESS STEEL AND TITANIUM

Old concepts of thin-gage welding changed to cope with

lhe ever-increasing demands of the modern aircraft industry for mactmum

strength and m TUM weight un (l welded roid

BY JAY C. COLLINS AND S. P. JENKINS

Problem
 Fig. 2 Welded 5-in. stainless steel shown on
elevon panel

Holding Fixture

Fig. 3 Welding fixture with stainless steel clamped in

place prior to weiding (patent pending

to S-ump tap
tv and the
tested. ‘This
Power Source hiis operated
service
r tactor lor
absolute
The mim-

HAS
 Shielding Gas

Fig. 4 Close-up of finished

and transit on fr M argon to he!

Fig 5 Micrograph
without a flange x7 yf cross s ction of 0 005-in weld made
. Reduced by UPON reproduction

Arc Initiation

Fig 6 Slitter and flo

ration

Fig. 7 Microc cross section of 0.005-in stainless

steel weld made witt
duced by Pon repr {1 flang
a ed mots ric X75 Re

Electrode

cer, oie
Fig 8 Micrograp} Of cross sectior of Le.008-ir ty ibys
stainles | |
steel weld made with flanged mat rial. X75. (Re
duced by lie meee aes 2
 Welding Technique

Welding Head

Joint Configuration and Edge Preparation

 A000) to SOOO) pe

PSNOLOOM)
 a

%y :
}S
ss
‘‘‘
‘‘

NEW FORGE WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND

MAGNESIUM ALLOYS

COOK AND D. G. SHAFER

Introduction

Equipment and Procedures

New forge weldir or aluminum and magnesium

Press and die arrangement f -in. diam test bars

40
Chemical Composition of Aluminum Alloys Used
for Forge-Weld Test Samples

Forge Welding High-Strength Aluminum Alloys

 1 through a forge
s perpendicular
X10. Re

Metallographic Characteristics of New Forge Welds in

Aluminum Alloys

Effect of welding te
welds in 7 re TA a
Optimum te »mperature
neating cycle
Fig SA Photomicrograph of cross section through 707
aluminum alloy, forge weld Keller's etch
Reduced by pon .
Longitudinal section through forge weld in
m alloy heavily et hed to show detorma
flow of metal Caustic etch X3 Red
repr oduction

Fig. 5B Photomicrograph of cross section through 2024-T3

aluminum alloy forge weld. Keller's etch, 15 sec. Xl]
Reduced by reproduction

Photomicrograph of wrought structure of base

T6 aluminum alloy, showing normal longit
ft intermetaii« compounds Unetched
od by upon reproduction

\
Typical Fractures and Test Bars
 Forge Weld Conditions and Pre pertie
731B-F and ZK60A-TS n. Extrude

Forge Welding of
High-Strength Magnesium Alloys
| ( .
A721] | |
Forge Welding High-Strength Aluminum Alloys
to High-Strength Magnesium Alloys
 be > 2 ‘a> -
Fig. 14 : of forge weld between 6061-
T6 aluminum alloy and ZK60A-T5 magnesium alloy. Note
flow lines and cold work 10% HF plus acetic picra
X8 Reduced by jpon reproduction)

Theory of Forge Welding

\\

of forge weld
aluminum } C oh magnes
metallurgica
duced by
General Characteristics of New Forge Welds in
Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys

Potential Applications and Significance of

New Forge Welding
MANIPULATOR FOR AUTOMATIC WELDING

Hinged rail Ol DOOTMIS gives and ; f Dp acement

j / j
rds Mii fapered quae

BY HARRY S. POWELL

view of modified
inipulator for auto-
welding, showing welding
3-ft rail. Booms support
either end and may be
r out independently to
ur displacement of rail in
elements as tapered
Fig. 2 Sliding hinge assembly is required on one boom t
allow the rail toben t at a greater distance at
ane end than at the ower edge o
the rail hold itsq
standard comp

Fig itic welding head and controls travel along

. , 1Q ’ eld iC ] ft. Rail is
f simple hannel sections welded
together ntermittently welded to top
ana
} | ft rollers on the carriage
HARD SURFACING ELIMINATES UNNECESSARY

REPLACEMENT COSTS

Two welding operators hard surf

e of a large pipe-line valve

rts >a:

= epee
hi 7a 2 pea
sae
=> eo
6 <o mo D , ard =N
a

Fig. | More ae 370 valves regulate the flow of crude oil Fig. 3. After hard surfacing, the surface of a seat ring
through this distribution manifold precision ground

2 -rachica ! D
BIG DIVIDENDS... WITH SPOT-WELDED

REFRIGERATORS

the side of a re-

lity spot weld

Fig. 3 Interior view of a completed refrigerator frame after

it has been fabricated

eApeHsive
partsOb u
is to vO

i Cost
ises HCu coiled
rvon-shielded
ttmosphert
Fig. | Employing a metal-arc spot-welding machin velding tim
operator we dsas pport to a refrigerator frame
if you buy a welding machine

without all these features......

Does it have
jet-stream ventilation?

The ultimate advantage of

this feature is that the ma-
chine will run cooler, need
less maintenance, last
longer. High-velocity air
has a scouring effect, keeps
dirt from collecting on coils
and stacks. Remember, dirt
not only impairs efficiency
but also retains heat.
Only machines offering all these advantages can truly

provide lasting, highly satisfactory, trouble-free service.

Only A. O. Smith machines can answer the challenge!

Only A. O. Smith offers you the welding machines
of tomorrow — today. Every machine in the line
offers the features illustrated. And these and other
A. O. Smith features add up to longer life, fewer
production stoppages due to breakdowns, less cost
for maintenance and service.
Further, A. O. Smith offers a complete line — in
most cases several choices in each size. That means
you can choose a machine tailored exactly to your
present and future needs.
Look these features over carefully. Then see if the
next welding machine salesman that calls can match
them. He can’t! Only the man from A. O, Smith
can! Check him before you buy!

Does it have silicone

insulation? All A. O Does it offer doubly protect-
Smith machines d ed coils? On A. O. Smith
Silicone (¢ rot only
ulati nm)! nated,
recision
lhe re re-
ture and
bility of
in are 1s
ble protec-
ed up
onend.

Does it offer a totally en-

closed pre-lubricated, ball
bearing, 1/6-hp fan motor
and big fan? Only A. O.
> tr ¢ f achines
i big husky
iotor that
4 t with ‘ r fillingor
A rduction-
Does it have bonus open-circuit volts? Th: ince Big-
industry
1\dous vol-
locity air to
inning cool,

Men

If you'd like to know more about the extra things

A. O. Smith does to help your welding machine
investment pay bigger returns . . . details about
the complete A. O. Smith line of a-c, d-c and AOSmith

; : CORPORA?
constant potential machines. . . contact your
WELDING PRODUCTS DIVISION
‘man from A. O. Smith” or write direct. Siathaa © Miata
St. Louis Prepared for AWS 1958 Annual Spring
Meeting and Welding Show

AWS DIRECTORS-AT-LARGE

1959
J. H. Blankenbuehler
G. E. Linnert
P. G. Parks
F. H. Stevenson

AWS DISTRICT DIRECTORS

sar

OTHER DIRECTORS

C. A. Adams APRIL 15-16-17, ‘58

+ F L Plummer KIEL AUDITORIUM
St. Louis, Missouri
TECHNICAL PAPERS SESSIONS

1958 REGISTRATION
HOTEL STATLER
AWS ASME METALS
fo 6:00

ANNUAL ENGINEERING
and
SPRING DIVISION

MEETING CONFERENCE Ooo

APRIL 14-18 e HOTEL STATLER, ST LOUIS, MO

APRIL 14, MONDAY MORNING

Grand Ballroom

10:00 AN. O
(ohiaarmal /
Address ©). P
Annual Business
Induction of OM
National Award
Adams | eal til

APRIL 14, MONDAY AFTERNOON —turee simuLTANEOUS SESSIONS—2:00 P.M

1. Steel Weldability and 2. Designing for Welding Welding Arcs and Heat
Research Vissouri Room Flow
Grand Ballroom St. Louis Room
I}. BLANKENBL EHLER
2 ¢€
mn. Mi.

Limitations ol
Ares
Reduction Research
ile ) e lo nive
of Steel-Maki Py lransfer in Gas
Submerged-Are Weld Por Ares
nghouse Research
Tr. Lay
Berkel . ind Peak Tem-
C. A Study of Factors Affecting th ision Welding
Strength md = Duetility of Weld Ir Vassac huse lis
Vie t il
 APRIL 15, TUESDAY MORNING—THREE SIMULTANEOUS SESSIONS—9:30 A.M

4. Strength of Welds 5. Resistance Welding 6. Aluminum and Magnesium

Grand Ballroom St. Louis Room Rooms 202-204

{ niversil
( fi
Vlidwest Pipi ‘ nlermatior
Thi PSSLOI 3s] I tt Spot Welding
Metals kr I i ess Rang
\ (.o-operatiy
New Welding |
Steels

evaluation
ough Primers
DD

APRIL 15, TUESDAY AFTERNOON—THREE SIMULTANEOUS SESSIONS—2:00 P.M

7. Mating of Structural 8. Resistance Welding 9. Titanium

Properties with Design St. Louis Room Missouri Room
Grand Ballroom

A. An Investigatior
Welds in L7-7PH Sta
B nert-Gias Welding
or Nuclear and Chem

( krequene Vv Colony te Welding

Control Using Counting Tubes
rh
 APRIL 16, WEDNESDAY MORNING—THREE SIMULTANEOUS SESSIONS—9:30 A.M.

10.Design and Material for 11. Brazing 12. Uranium, Titanium and
Low-Temperature Application St. Louis Room High-Nickel Alloys
Grand Ballroom y Vissourt Room
(

d with Poros
ls Over 0.125

APRIL 16, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON —THREE SIMULTANEOUS SESSIONS—2:00 P.M.

13. Steel Weldability and 14. Brazing A

Welded Structures
Research hiel Auditorium— Kiel Auditorium—
Kiel Auditoritm— issembly Hall No. 2 fssembly Hall No. 3
fssembly Hall No. 1
\l

kabrication by
rqumez Strait

a Divisior

ems ofan All

russ Svstem
Skidmore
Univer

led Corner Con

eC. Driscoll, Jr.,

} Hi Schutz
 APRIL 17, THURSDAY MORNING—THREE SIMULTANEOUS SESSIONS—9:30 A.M

16. Casting Weldments 17. Steel Weldability and 18. Gas-Shielded Welding
Grand Ballroom Research St. Louis Room
(hairmar SIDNI OW Vissouri Room ( 7h ke. Td. Coon
apenas \ a il ¢ vtinncdes
a WwW
stinghouse |
dustrial Applica
lux Gras-Shit
Plain, Low-t
y FE. Paul Deb
Be
B Pemperatures
ial Stress Relief «

APRIL 18, FRIDAY MORNING—THREE SIMULTANEOUS SESSIONS—3:30 A.M

19. Submerged-Arc Welding 20. Application, Equipment 21. Gas-Shielded Welding

Grand Ballroom and Inspection St. Louis Room
Vissouri Room \

Inert-Gas-Shielded At
Silicon and Alum !

EDUCATIONAL LECTURE SERIES

Dallas and Los Angeles Rooms
MONDAY, APRIL 14, 4:30 TO 6:00 P. M
TUESDAY, APRIL 15, 4:30 TO 6:00 P.M.
Jackson, Linde Company
Precision Welder & Flex

| Hk VWWRI
OTHER ACTIVITIES

APRIL 14, MONDAY

6:00 P.M.—President's Reception in Fovers 1. 2 and 3. Hotel Statler

8:00 PM.— Annual Dinner in Grand Ballroom of Hotel Statle:

APRIL 15, TUESDAY

9:00 1.VM..—Kducational Activities Committee Meeting in’ Room 218 of

Hotel Statler
I?: 0 P.M. Ru V f Lunele qari Vee fing in Ne if d ork Room
2:00 PLM National Membership Committee Meeting in Cleveland Room
7:00 P.M.—Ohio State University Student Alumni Dinner in New York
,
Room

APRIL 16, WEDNESDAY

10:00 1.M.—Manufacturers Committee Meeting in New York Room of Hotel

Statler
2:00 P.M.—Open Meeting of National Nominating Committee in New York
Room
1:30 P.M.—Section Officers Meeting in Rooms 202-204
6:00 P.M.—U RC Dinner in Los Angeles Room
8:00 PVME.—U RC Meeting in Dallas Room

APRIL 17, THURSDAY

10:00 1.M.—Board of Directors Meeting in New York Room of Hotel Statler

12:00 Noon—Sustaining Member and Board of Directors Luncheon Meeting
in’ Rooms 202-201-206

INFORMAL PANEL DISCUSSIONS

KIEL AUDITORIUM (fssembly Hall No. I

TUESDAY, APRIL 15 2:00 P.M.

Panel Session on Practical Shop Operations
Chairman: 7. B. Jefferson, Welding Engineer

\l 1) ‘ \
PLANT TOURS LADIES’ PROGRAM
VIONDAY. APRIL If
@ Wednesday. April 16
A.M. 4:00 PLM I
A.M
A.¥
MI
PL

P.M
SDAY. APRII
A.M. £:00 PM
1M
AM
Noon

5PM

WEDNESDAY. APRIL 16
Phursday. April 17 8:30 4.VE. 4:00 PLM
9-00 ALM
1:00 ALM

12:00

I’. vl
5PM
2:30 PLM
00 PLM
PHURSDAY. APRIL 1
PALM oor
9-00 ALM
1:00 ALM

WELDING SHOW EXHIBITS

AND DEMONSTRATIONS

KIEL AUDITORIUM

luesday. April 15 12:00 Noon to 10:00 P.M.

Hlours o} the ;
Exposition Wednesday. ipril 16 : 10:00 1.M. to 10:00 PLM.
Thursday. ipril 17 © 10:00 AM. to 6:00 PLM.

fdmission by registration
HIGHLIGHTS

OF EXHIBITS

at 1958 weELpING SHOW

KIEL AUDITORIUM
ST. LOUIS MO.
s00th No. 603

APRIL 15-18

Booth No. 206

Equipment Co.
Booth No. 209
il

Weber, Inc.
Booth No. 715

Empire Products, Inc.

Booth No. 704
Luck|
 0. 622

Booth No.
Tempil’ Corp
 Corp
Booth No. | )3

tioning Equip
Booth No. 300
24 000)

PILOTS Lewis announces the versatile new

FULLY
AUTOMATIC ———_~
HEADS Wie
Sia
Sanwa.”
360
BOOM
ROTATION | MANIPULATOR
yf ic welding

itility for
ti at re
vith the B EK WIS
Designed to
8’ x 8’ itions, short
ecial jobs, this
WELDING variable weld-
RANGE curacy with
0 pounds...
manual or powered elevation.
FOR DETAILS, SEND FOR BULLETIN 7703

FULLY ALMOST MAGIC! SEE THE NEWEST

PORTABLE AUTOMATIC WELDING CONTROLS .. . IN
THEIR FIRST PUBLIC DEMONSTRATION . .
DURING THE 1958 A.W.S. SHOW.
BOOTH 115
THE LEWIS WELDING & ENGINEERING CORP.
109 5 17 * ST. LOUIS, MO.
DESIGNERS + ENGINEERS + FABRICATORS + MACHINISTS
R
Dr. Comfort Avery Adams
| The
¥
7
—

ot Com ord
 YOU SHOULD KNOW
THINGS
That Happened in February)
ANOTHER FIRST FROM TUBE TURNS

for lower-cost piping

use of larger
ost and weight
the economies
rns offers a com
BE-TURN* Light
i under the same
the 12.000 other
ire available
Distributor
page

A DIVISION OF NATIONAL CYLINDER GAS COMPANY

Louisville 1, Kentucky
 How you can cut costs with

Available from your nearby

TUBE TURNS’ Distributor

A DIVISION OF NATIONAL CYLINDER GAS COMPANY

Louisville 1, Kentucky
Resalution

Ernest Victor David e

Two New Supporting
Companies

INSTRUCTIONS

FOR

PROSPECTIVE AUTHORS
The Technical Institute in Welding Education
by Roy McCauley

The Technical Progrem

Technical Institute Material

The Remedy
Aluminum Welding Featured
at Midwest Conference
I|

P ‘
) '
>

o the 4th Annual Midwest We

Photographed at the second day of the conference aré Three of the speakers at the January 30th session in
(left to right) J. W. Kehoe, K. M. Spicer, Harry Schwartzbar Chicago were (left to right) Warren Sykes, A. F. Chouinard
and Thomas L. Dempsey and Amel R. Meyer
 as reported to Catherine O'Leary

UNIVERSAL FIXTURING
Fort Wayne, Ind |

PANEL DISCUSSION
Birmingham, Ala

1IRON-POWDER
ELECTRODES
Boston, Ma

Editor's Note Notices f July 1958 meetings must reach Journal

to May I, so that they y be published in June Calendar Gi ve ful
concerning time, plac and speaker for each meeting
GUNZELMAN SPEAKS ON UNIVERSAL FIXTURING ANNUAL SOCIAL
iH i] ' Cleveland

STUD WELDING

DISSIMILAR METALS
Cleveland, |

PLATE FABRICATION
Raleigh, N '

PLANT TOUR
Dayton, On1o0

CINCINNATI SECTION ADDRESSED BY SCHUSTER

Large group attended the January 28th meeting A/

Cincinnati Section to hear William Schuster speak on the production
welding of modern freight cars

\
 LADIES’ NIGHT HELD BY CLEVELAND SECTION HARTFORD SPEAKER

s enjoyed by those present at the Ladies

nd Section on February 21st
Robert Peaslee
ind brazing of
high-temperature
ary 18th meeting c

ae
French-type’’ enterta t was pre Ross Yarrow, Mrs. Flocke, Frank Flocke, ARC-WELDING
vided by ‘'Can-Can” gir ne high Mrs. Mayor and William Mayor (left ELECTRODES
ight c the Fi rsh to r ght enjoying the
Detroit, Mich
}

DETROIT SECTION SPEAKERS

rnDinner speaker
2h at the February 14th E. B. Lutes was the technical speaker for
meeting of Detroit Section was Wallace the evening. His subject dealt with
Perkins who demonstrated the art of arc-welding electrodes
fishing for fur
 MAINTENANCE WELDING

Allentown, Pa

WELDING ALUMINUM
ALLOYS
JET-ENGINE COMPONENTS
H
Glastonbury, Conn

HOUSTON SECTION

Gus O. Hoglund, AWS firs

dent, speaking r
aluminum alloys

Z
me ee
District No. 9 Vice-President P. V Section past chairmen on hand were, seated (left to right): A. E.gWisler, W. H.
Pennybacker shown addressing those Greer, T. J. Keqg and E. C. Jackson. Standing (left to right P. D. Morgan, James
Earthman, H. H. Wehner, L. F. Megow and L. H. Courtright
OLSEN GIVES TALK ON TITANIUM WELDS

MICROCRACKING IN WELDS
Huntington Park, Calif

Microcracking in titanium welds was Discussing the subje on hand at

the topic of Robert P. Olsen's talk the Los Angeles meeting are (left to
before the Aircraft & Rocketry Panel right) Earl Lund, Charles Smith and
» February 6th E. O. Williams

STAINLESS-STEEL WELDING COVERED BY THOMAS

eeMaes ni Se ier % ek Oe ao

Section Chairman Dave O'Connor Russ Graves and President

David Thomas presenting his paper
on "Problem-Solving in Stainless-Steel congratulates James Kay, winner of Sander talk over old times
Welding” before Los Angeles Section the scholarship award for this year meeting
members on February 20th
STAINLESS-STEEL WELDING NONDESTRUCTIVE
Huntington Park, Calif... () TESTING
: { Baltimore, Md

EZ

Airco

Hasyare

312

1 steel ail-position
ierbead cracking.
STRUCTURAL WELDING
ve porosity in the
INERT-GAS WELDING ee, welding of cold roled steels.

or mild steel when

mally would be re
t be effected

h are to be vitre

ulfur free machining

GAS-SHIELDED WELDING DISCUSSED BY HUFF

Airco EASYARC 312 electrodes pro
with excellent
I tics... Low Hydro-
Quiet are action

the handy Airco Elec-

I help you select the
your specific job
1318

Harry A. Huff was the principal Tom McElrath, Ed Shevey and Walter Air REDUCTION
speaker at the February 13th meeting Stark were the lucky winners of the
of the Madison Section. His topic door prizes. That accounts for the SALES ComPANY
covered tungsten-arc welding appli smiling faces A div Air R t on Company, Incorporated
cations 150 East 42nd Street, P.ew York 17, N. Y.
Vircle = No. 9 on Reader Information Card
 WINNERS OF QUIZ PROGRAM RECEIVE PLAQUE

TT

PLAST-IRON

GRADE B-171

POWDER

ie)

MILD STEEL, LOW

HYDROGEN AND

HARD-FACING

ELECTRODES

© IMPROVED QUALITY JOB SHOP WELDING

© HIGHER DEPOSITION RATE New York, N. 1
PRESSURE-VESSEL
© FASTER OPERATION FABRICATION
Send for Technical Data Newark, N
and Working Sample

PLASTIC METALS

PLASTIC

METALS
Division
National-U.S.
Radiator Corporation

5058 Bridge Street

JOHNSTOWN, PA.
 New

TAPPING TEE
FOR GAS MAINS

by Nibco

Lan

PART NO.
4911-GS

WELDING T-1 STEEL RESISTANCE WELDING

Buffa N Y nar

DISTORTION CONTROL
Erie, Pa Stitt 2

@ WELDS TO MAIN AND

1-1/4” SUPPLY LINE
@ COLD-FORMED FROM
SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE
@ EXTRA STRONG, EXTRA
PRESSURE-VESSEL SMOOTH INSIDE AND OUT
CONSTRUCTION @ COMPLETE WITH PLUG
Erie. Pa go 4 AND CAP

METAL SPRAYING
Oak Ridge, Tenn

since 1937 manufacturers of wrot

copper, carbon and alloy steel fittings
for complete information write
NIBCO INC.
DEPT. H-8104, Elkhart, Indiana
Reader Information Card
593
STAINLESS-STEEL FABRICATION DISCUSSED BY LINNERT

f the St, George E. Linnert was tt

speaker. His topic—stainles:
ricatior

RADIOISOTOPE TESTING
Bradford, Pa

MILD-STEEL ELECTRODES
Philadelphia, Pa

PANEL DISCUSSION
STAINLESS-STEEL
Pittsburgh, Pa ’ FABRICATION

St. Louis, Mo
1}

PANEL DISCUSSES WELDING OF DISSIMILAR METALS

Enthusiastic audience was : e is anelists who dealt with welding of dissimilar metals we
cussion sponsored by the Philadelphia Sectior ar left to right): H. C. Campbell; L. K. Poole, m .
7 th Garriott and K. M. Spicer
 ttings. The Multi
picce ) precise single or
PRAVOGRAPH G Tracers are elec
Equa mportal High speed or stand
PRAVOGRAPH PFRAVOGRAPH are
i
\ir Reduction

VISIT OUR BOOTH AT THE AWS WELDING SHOW

AIR REDUCTION SALES COMPANY

A division of Air R n Company, Incorporated

150 East 42nd Street, New York 17, N. ¥
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA PLAYS HOST TO NATIONAL OFFICERS

President Sander poses with officers of Santa Clara Valley Discussing a point at the January 20th meeting of
Section at January 21st meeting in South Palo Alto. Seated Francisco Section are (left to right) W. F. Ajello, pa
(left to right) are J. Grafton, treasurer; President Sander man; Fred Stettner, past chairman; President Sander
and M. J. Sebastian, chairman Standing (left to right) are Doggett, chairman; C. B. Robinson, director of District
R. N. Skow, 2nd vice-chairman; F. Nelson, secretary; V.S Secretary Plummer; and Lee Tinnes, technical represent
Zacharenko; and A. M. Hubbard, Ist vice-chairman

Several members of California Polytechnic College's Stu-
dent Chapter assemble with Chairman C. W. Doggett of
the San Francisco Section prior to meeting Secretary Plum-
mer on January 23rd Shown (left to right) are John
Morgian, Bill Walker, Chairman Doggett, Jim Miller ard
Professor R. C. Wiley
t a gathering of members of the Central Valley Div
c 1e San Francisco Section during the January 22nd n
ng in Sacramento are, seated (left to right) C. W
President Sander; P. Jonas, chairman; andF. H. Steve
Standing are (left to right) H. A. Reynolds, Steve Welz
D. R. Moore, M. A. Sweeney and R. E. Labaugh, secr

STORAGE TANKS AND

PRESSURE VESSELS
Miami, Fla.
| P

STAINLESS-STEEL team power plant in |

WELDING al for temperatures 000
San Jose, Calif

Poe Weut
 &

~<a

Weldynamics

ARC WELDING AT WORK CUTTING COSTS

Completely automatic welding... guided by hand

with the “Mechanized Squirt Welder’’

ere
4

af

~) ~SPEED CONTROL AND REVERSING

TRAVEL MOTOR AND DRIVE

} WHEEL d

s
Pe
ei ELECTRODE

PORTABLE CONTROL UNIT

% See it at the Welding Show

\a\\|I///
XY
The Worlds Largest Manufacturer
of Are Welding Equipment iTN CcOLN

THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY, Dept. 4801, CLEVELAND 17, OHIO

2 n Re Jer Informat
307
 BE SURE TO HEAR
BENNETT CERF
AT BANQUET STAGEL
BY ST. LOUIS SECT
APRIL 1 4tt
TOOLING FOR WELDING
AT HOTEL
Grand Rapids, Mic!
~
CHROME-MOLY PIPE
Toledo, Ohi

WELDING STAINLESS
STEELS
Worcester, Mass

WELDING CLAD STEELS

Grand Rapids, M

ULTRASONIC INSPECTION
Thompsonville, Conn

Te Gero b as
Bis we si

ACE1)a MFG, I,
AU aE!
MIL

Hed MACHINERY,
ENG ae
boilsi > BUILDERS,
 ANNOUNCEMENT

FOR THE ULTIMATE IN HIGH-SPEED

LOW-COST ARC WELDING

SEE THE NEW “LC’ WELDING SYSTEM

IN OPERATION

AT BOOTH NO. 209

PREPARES....the way for a new era in welding economy

with the conventional flux-covered electrode
process.

PROVIDES.... welding speeds unsurpassed even with semi-

automatic welding methods.

DEPOSITS .... conventional flux-covered electrodes at speeds

of 15 to 25 pounds per hour.

ELIMINATES ..special type power driven electrode feeding

machines, special type welding materials, and
special operating techniques.

less to buy and less to apply at savings of 10

to 50%.

Seeing the new "“LC’’ Welding System in operation alone

will be well worth your trip to the St. Louis Welding Show

Pioneer for Modern Welding

BERNARD WELDING EQUIPMENT CO. 10232 SO. AVENUE “N” CHICAGO, ILL.
 INYS\ivai \VAlaalelsies

Effective February ] 1958 ie

MEMBERSHIP CLASSIFICATION Poveruceterens
| Student Members.
iry Members

12,480
Support Your Society—Be Active!

ALBUQUERQUE NORTH CENTRAL OHIO SAGINAW VALLEY

BATON ROUGE
INDIANA NORTHERN NEW YORK SAINT LOUIS

BIRMINGHAM NORTHWEST SALT LAKE CITY

KANSAS CITY
NORTHWESTERN
BOSTON PENNSYLVANIA SAN ANTONIO
LEHIGH VALLEY

BRIDGEPORT - SAN FRANCISCO

LONG ISLA
ISLAND OKLAHOMA CITY
CANADA
LOS ANGELES !
CHICAGO SANGAMON VALLEY
PEORIA
SANTA CLARA VALLEY
CLEVELAND PHILADELPHIA

COLORADO MADISON
. SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY
DALLAS MILWAUKEE
TOLEDO
DETROIT
WESTERN MICHIGAN

NEW HAMPSHIRE WICHITA

PITTSBURGH
NEW JERSEY WORCESTER

PROVIDENCE YORK-CENTRAL PA
FOX VALLEY NEW ORLEANS

HARTFORD NEW YORK PUGET SOUND

MEMBERS NOT IN
SECTIONS
HOLSTON VALLEY RICHMOND
NIAGARA FRONTIER
HOUSTON | ROCHESTER
 Members Reclassified
>» month *f Febr
CHICAGO

CLEVELAND
Crushing 60,000 Ibs. per week
HOUSTON

LOS ANGELES

MILWAUKEE

NIAGARA FRONTIER

NORTHERN NEW YORK

PHILADELPHIA

ROCHESTER

SAINT LOUIS HARDFACING WITH AMSCO 20

doubles service life .. . cuts electrode costs

STARK CENTRAL
Illinois,
t's why
TOLEDO rdes tor
ce Ways:
NOT IN SECTIONS
he mill

i
|
||
||
| MEMBERSHIP IN THE
AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY

lications,
1Or wear
diam-

MNutor now,
lirect tor
t, Chicago

AMERICAN WELDIN
 fecident Prevention

154 1s fron and Steel Plants

fecident Prevention
AT‘i t > ~

fecident Prevention figs and Fixtures

() P } / aniunateted roducts
Product
tliaminium
Votor Roats.
tre Welding
~ Natural-Gas Pipe Lines

tre Welding
Nondestructive Te sfitig

futomobile Vanufacture
clear Reactors
futomobile Manufacture

flutomobile lransmissions
Supply
Boiler Vanulacture

Supply

Supply

Re eulator ‘
Bridues. Steel

elding hlectrode
Car Buildine

Cement Kilns
eldin hKlectrode
Flame Hardenin

elding Vachine
i] hy
Hard Surfacing )
l elding Machines

Hleat Treatment
elding-Rod Standards

Inert-Gas Belding
Produce ‘“‘Proot-Test’’ Weldments

at Lower Cost

Program

r of welded fabrications
two things: dependable,
ed at a fair price.

Program helps you t

bstantially increased operat
that it can increase t!
f welded components
ts. Specifically, here is

1. Improve welding design

(

. Promote the reputation and

acceptance of your weldments
hl you
2. Establish consistent standards for the
|
ognition

tter prod

whole story
Program
new markets
f ] pront Ask to
Gain better control of oper ators MM ] gineer give
r \] > your own
| No
ng likeli

3 Tools for J ZYGL STRESSCOAT

Better, More Profitable
Welding — by Magnaflux

MAGNAFLUX CORPORATION incis

ABSTRACTS OF CURRENT PATE NTS

prepared by Vern L. Oldham

 rs. Table
"

~ 7
| ~ "H) ARCADE, N. Y.
y
Kaiser Steel Names
Cutler and Collin

M & T Declares Dividends

Control of Crescent
Ralph W. Cutler
Company Reacquired
( ~

COMING

EVENTS

{ Calendar of Welding Activity

° Collin
eres} 8

OF OVER \/ OF WELDING
PRODUCT
EXPERIENCE
 —— 2 ;

THESE OUTSTANDING PIV ILGIY venrunes

MAKE WELDING SAFER, EASIER,

MORE ECONOMICAL!

POWERFUL
RUGGED, LONG-WEARING COMPRESSION
interchangeable jaw insulators of enclosed spring puts extra
are easily replaced. Jaw pads of “bite” in SuperGrip jaws
the Model “A-M”Aluminum oe 4
holder are easily EE

}
The same high-quality FIBRE-
METAL Insulation is used for All |;
insulated parts not just the '
jaw insulators t

|ot ane
BALL POINT EXCLUSIVE NECKED-
PERMANENT PIVOT SET SCREW of “man-size” DOWN HANDLE
BUSHING in tongue of trigger diameter really grips cable tightly cuts “cable fatigue” by reducing
assures alignment, minimizes ...can be tightened without re- cable play at handle end i «
wear and increases service life of moving handle... provides max- close to the cable connection
the Model “A-M”Aluminum imum current-conducting cross to effectively prevent fraving and
holder for lowest cost. section. fatigue of wire strands

SuperGrip “ Models cover the complete range

iy hag 8 ays jeer. gy of normally-encountered welding operations and currents:
©'der designed to eliminate not jus
one or two, but EVERY awkward, irri-
tating, troublesome design point ever
built into an ordinary electrode holder!
No more frayed cables! No more over-
heated holders! Now you get the neat,
compact design that increases maneu- Model Model Model
verability and minimizes welding C-S”” “C-M" C-L
work fatigue! Material Capacity Max. Electrode Dia
At every vital point bushed npivot t Aluminum 300 Amps
pin, ionyvg-wea»ring i ww Clee,
lirt e )
Puwes Cx pper Alloy
o
250 Amps
fui spring, secure inchored cable, : fodiess
reduced 1 ca cable play Supe rGrsrip Copper Alloy 300 Amps
proaches th nate | elding El ‘ Copper S00 Amps
Alloy
distribut

THE FIBRE-METAL PropucTs COMPANY

CHESTER, PENNSYLVANIA—/n CANADA: Fibre-Metal (Canada) Limited, Toronto

THE WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURER 4

or wrerioR WELOIN EQulPMeENT 8
° » ;
a %* / NS ; fe vy: ol
oe
| =
 ol

neoprene insulated

_— CABLE CONNECTORS

Australian Subsidiary
... the smoothest connection

you can make!

Tapered and Vulcanized... Trouble-Free

Goodrich Elects No! roo’ bull \ rye | ! boul up

Obstructions an e] 1) ( | Yow Vou
Phe shock proo ELE LEe
Sin vour own plan Wi miinutes L1O volt
\ uleanizine it eu prefabricated
imnstilating she 5 tO Cal iWheTS ;

CLs ¢ mnot pullaway onnecto oc] tight

stay tight! Join all cable sizes | fant with
id iptors

Write for free catalog and hoy miple. Con-

ent ind foolproof the connecto ire to use.
Vuleanizing Wit can alsobe used with at idaptor
mold to make neoprene insul d. Waterproof
j
Thile SDIITCeS ’

Visit our booth +704 at the American Welding So-

cirety Convention, April 14 thru 18. Kiel Auditorium.
St. Louis. Vo.

EMPIRE PRODUCTS, INC.

DIVISION . P.O. BOX J-98, CINCINNATI 36, OHIO
 SESE Orrweld Appoints Leaman,

ed me VA 440 Dorrell and King

MATERIAL ewe,
| HANDLING
| DEVICES

LIFTING
CLAMP
Resistance-Welding Film
I>

Gerry Leaman
\ ’

S Swain Awarded Morehead

“/ . Medal
DRUM TILTER tobert Cs
ee = ° | Fred Dorrell
, eh ih Y
e aS
q 7 Pe
\
HAND GRIP.

wif
3) oe =
DRUM K opener
For Interesting Information write

MERRILL BROTHERS
56-33 Arnold Ave., Maspeth, N. Y.
Robert King
eader Information Card
\\
 MA KE
KOLO LAL LSS IOS

EN
ON, PIKES y Vidi ae
Swen, Soma >
* “
PRL +LE me
Py & ™ an

National Sunda
through April 20
Laymen’s Nationa
Faiths organizatior
Moral faith is th
Instilling this faith in our children is
our assurance that our way of life will
endure.
Laymen’s National Committee, Inc., Hotel Manger-Vanderbilt, N.Y. 16, N.Y

NATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOL WEEK=<—APRIL 14-20

4 —Low
+A /orporalure
This advertisement contributed by EU q EC I ic
WELDING ALLOYS
 AGA Announces
Convention Site
"\
E. F. Bladholm

NACE Elects Bladholm

N Brazing Fi
Technical-Writing Seminar viniieacieeiaiiiien tala

NATIONAL CARBIDE

IN THE RED DRUM CGA Hedts Ofer

HIGHEST

QUALITY

DUST FREE

DEPENDABLE

SUPPLY

Write for the name and address

of the NATIONAL CARBIDE supplier nearest you
National Carbide Company

GENERAL OFFICES: 150 EAST 42ND STREET, NEW YORK 17, N. Y

AT THE FRONTIERS OF PROGRESS YOU'LL FIND AN AIR REDUCTION PRODUCT
Re ‘ forn ;
welding —

JE
Vevey meres)

Mechanize your weldment handling with

P.«H Welding Positioners

PsH Welding Positioners can often cut labor efficiency. You eliminate waiting for cranes,
costs in half by providing faster, safer, mech and the use oi he for repeated re-
anized weldment handling. With these modern positioning.
machines, operators merely press a button These money-saving machines are available
quickly spot the work so that all welds are from P&H with full 360° table rotation, 135°
made downhand — in the natural position tilt, and power elevation even under capacity
Downhand welding pools more evenly, per loads. (500 to 100,000 pound capacities.) Write
mits the use of larger, “hotter” rods — fre- today for “What You Should Know About
quently cuts the number of passes from 3 to 1 Welding Positioners Address Dept. 3050,
: : : arnischfeger _ Milw: kee AG ice af
As a result, you get more arc-time plus bet- Harnischfeger Corp., Milwaukee 46, Wisconsin.
ter welds. Your weldors turn out more work ARNISCH
each day and like it — they don’t have to work Hi FE GER
in cramped, awkward positions that reduce (BS) wevoers « ELECTRODES « POSITIONERS
VICTOR EXECUTIVES BREAK GROUND FOR NEW ADDITION

I]

rn
« .
ts,

Shown (left to right), at a recent groundbreaking ceremony at Victor Equipment

Co., 844 Folsom St., San Francisco, Calif., are E. A. Daniels, vice-president in
charge of sales; R. R. Zimmer, chief engineer; F. L. Settner, plant manager; and
L. W. Stettner, president; Ceremony marked construction of a 10 sq ft two
story addition adjoining the present plant site

GIFT FOR
ARIZONA STATE COLLEGE
iseService Life of Tractors!

© Wordh n "$50 Brinell Arizona State College at Tempe

® Tensile strength te 150,000 psi received this latest gift of inert-gas
© Outlast new parts welding equipment with self-contained
unit affording either a-c or d-c from Te
Torch Co., Carlstadt, N. J., and Hobart
Bros. Mfg. Co., Troy, N. Y Phot
graphed at presentation were (left
standing): Gil Dye and Gil Dye, Jr
Dye Oxygen Co., and Phoenix Weld
ing Supply Co., Phoenix, Ariz., distrib:
tors; and Marlow Keith, ASC assistant
professor of technology; (kneeling, fron
left): Steve Meehan, welding engineer,
and Dr. W. E. Burdette, head of the ASC
division of technology
». 24 on Reader Information Card
V7 the Indust Pie W
 DISTRIBUTORS WIN °
HOBART AWARDS Welding Electrode

Production Equipment

OERLIKON

Developed by the electrode manufacturer

Built by machine tool makers

For electrode manufacturers

Quotabusters
presented t Virginia Welding Supp y
Co., 114 Virginia St. East, Charlest Automatic batching plants, Mixing juipment, hydraulic Slug
W a., by W. H. Hobart, vice-pre: Presses. j
5 t, 85 t, 200 t and , hydraulic Extruders,
dent
right of Bill
Hobart
Rice. Brothers
sales Co.
mana Or — . High-Speed automatic Wire Feeds 1g Machines, Mois-
ginia Welding, rece ture and Concentricity Testers (non-destructive, for mild steel
and non-m iyne4;vic rods), Stationary a ntinuous Drying Ovens,
Laboratory Equipment.

Volume award for

t W oltenden
5 Pre spect Ave
by W. H. Hobart, vice-president f
Hobart Brothers Cc eft to right Mr
ite er na lohr

One example out of our production programme:

OERLIKON EP 12 EXPERIMENTAL EXTRUDER
W ire speed 15-105 ft.—min Rod length 8-20 in.
Wire gauges 1/32-13/32 in Flux volume 27 cu. in. or 40

] For detailed information please write to:

At a recent celebration of the Dockson
Corp., Detroit, Mich., the company
marked its 35th onniversory with the QERLIKON MACHINE TOOL WORKS
presentation of service awards to its
employees. Among the recipients of
awards were (left fo right) Charles W B UEH R LE & CO e
Piggott, vice-president, 25 year
Harold E. Piggott, president, 35 years Welding Electrode Division
and Joseph Kramer, development en
gineer, 25 years Zurich-Oerlikon, Birchstrasse 230, Switzerland
deta e No. 2 ® f ;
\I He \ he |y
 INTERNATIONAL

WELDING NEWS

By Dr. Gerard E. Claussen

CONFERENCES
Wetting and Spreading
Discussed in England Brittle Fracture Problem
Important in Russia

Oxygen-Steam Blown Stee

Found Satisfactory

Friction Welding and Othe:

Processes Described in Ru
Welding Journal

Meetings Held by
Scandinavian Countries
RESEARCH
Fisheyes Discussed by
Van der Willigen
 4
Worn high alloy slurry pump parts, once scrapped, now
resurfaced with Inco-Weld “‘A’’. . . last longer than new ones!

Now...one electrode...Inco-Weld “A”*

handles most problem welds

... joins most dissimilar alloys, too!

Id “é lectrode also gives X-ray

i cae juality welds between many dissimilar alloys
A year or so ago, pum ike this would have gone itic an ustenitic stainless steels ... low alloy
to the scrap heap and mi . high nickel and other alloys.
Repair by welding did not seem to be practical. / New illustrated folder i how you can
A: ferent electrode would have been needed for vir- use Inco-Weld “A” fully. Contains
tually every job. And if you picked the wrong elec- case histories, useful tips. For your copy of Inco-Weld
trode and cracking developed, you'd have a bigger “A” bulletin, just write Inco.
loss than if the pump were scrapped in the first place a ll i as
No change in
Today, with Inco-Weld “A” electrode, repair prob- the product mark
lems like these are a cinch. Weldors at Cimino Ma-
chinery Repair Co. get strong, sound, machinable
welds using their regular equipment and procedures. THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, INC.
Corrosion resistance of the weld d é posit pres¢ nts no
67 ae Wall
de da Street
oe 4. New York 5, N. Y.
problem. Service records show that the repaire ANCO, :

INCO WELDING PRODUCTS

electrodes + wires «+ fluxes
 When stainless welds must be

VACUUM TIGHT

WELD WITH

STAINLESS ELECTRODES

BOOKS
Welded Steel Structures
 Now, submerged arc stainless welds
with slag that ‘‘pops-off”’

Collection of Meeting Papers

WELD WITH

Stainless Wire and Arcosite Flux

 PERSONNEL

Kinzel Elected by AIME

Koopman Appointed by
Welding Research Council

Kenneth H. Koopman

Augustus B. Kinzel

Willecke to Head
Research Group

Pit W
 Only

14 oss.

Presents

America‘s

Newest,

Lightweight,

ti P

~~~ ang LO

Designed with HI-AMP’S channel construction which

insures rugged tong members, made from Kaiser
Forged Aluminum for high tensile strength with re-
placeable jaws of tough LENCO-LOY. Most

High heat resisting glass fibre insulation that with- Practical

stands rough treatment giving long service life. Insula-
tion does not absorb moisture and insulates from heat
as well as electrically. Insulating parts are interchange- Aluminum
able with HI-AMP’S popular Model F-3 heavy duty
copper alloy holder. Holder.

Welding Cable connection uses two socket set screws

with clamping plate to insure uniform pressure through-
out length of welding cable contacting the holder. ‘
Light
Low Trigger design gives better balance for manual
arc welding, reducing operator fatigue to a minimum.
Cool
Rated in top preference position by experienced
welders who demand light weight, cool operation and Efficient
long service life.

Sold through Welding Supply Economical

Dealers throughout the World.

LE (eek Inc. JACKSON, MO.

rcle No. 29 on Reader Information Card

 Aluminum dip brazing

solves fabrication

problem for fighter

oil-cooling unit Plate type aircraft

lube oil cooler made by
Clifford Manufacturing Co
Waltham, Mass
lO1l supersoni division of Standard
liteblood of its Thomson Corporation
hiciently Vertical plates and \ shape
dividers or fins provide
a heat transfer service
of 32% sq. ft. Oil is
cooled by passage of air
through these plates

Drazing t
Alcoa No 606
Alcoa No,
n moiten

en approac
onsidering

Cutaway of plate and

interior grid through which
oil flows

Information

A|
N Aluminum

ALCOA D0 |
rp
FAS TT PS J Bee
WELDING PRODUCTS
sOnic Fighter i; onan at
4<Donnel}- Aircraft Co.,
Missouri ALCOA THEATRE
a
%
ALABAMA

CALIFORNIA
, NORTH CAROLINA

COLORADO
OHIO
CONNECTICUT

FLORIDA

OKLAHOMA

OREGON Metallurgist Cited in India

GEORGIA
PENNSYLVANIA

LLINOIS
Galton Made Sales Manager

TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY

LOUISIANA Z ' BOUND TOLU MES

OF 1957 JOURNAL
MARYLAND
VOW AVAILABLE
imes of Tt
It RNAI for
ie availl-
MASSACHUSETTS n Antor ible 4 black imitation
rs. together
UTAH omprehensive
MICHIGAN et and authors’ in-
VIRGINIA Price $15. includ-
MISSOURI McGuinn and Moore Promoted
~
| by NCG ——
OLE. COMLpPPIs-
Ol 1?60 pages;
HAMPSHIRE
NAL and an
yo2 pages in
JERSEY i} adilid Research
WASHINGTON pple Pr r presents 4
(
CV ( lopedia ot
in the Weld-
. { Oples may he
WEST VIRGINIA ; }
YORK i] ordered , through : the
| AMERICA WELDING
WISCONSIN
: $ : ° SOCRTY » \\ i 39th oe
Ma & W , $ New VY orl 1d. N. oe
 Poe and Townsend Promoted

Fast Process Cuts

Repoint Time On

Worn Dipper Teeth

Wade Named by Linde

FAST, LOW-COST REMOVAL

i]

PROCESS DETAILS

Sidney Wade
INFORMATION AVAILABLE

Appointed
. Pike and Chumbley
Arcair \

431 S. Mt. Pleasant St., Lancaster, Ohio

rd
 etter Welding...

these manufacturers know how...

by AUTOMATIC arc control.

TENNESSEE EASTMAN COMPANY

Division of Eastman Kodak Company

ST. LOUIS SHIPBUILDING & STEEL CO.

tp.
Soe
oe ee

Coaltiiieds DC Welder

VICKERS INCORPORATED

ELECTRIC PRODUCTS DIVISION

L653 LOCUST STREET + SAINT LOWTS 3 MISSOURI
OBITUARY
. t PLAN TO ATTENL
Ernest Victor David .
t AWS ANNUAL
mT . tage pei SPRING MEETING
APRIL
HOTEL STATLER
oT. LOUIS, M

EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE
= 15)el

Services Available

Ernest Victor David

METALLURGIST
FOR
|
on a _ WELDING RESEARC T
Clamps

any product

in 2 seconds!

(,eorge R. Pease
Phe International Nickel Co
Research Laboratory
Bayon tie’. Ne “ Ie rey

SEE AMAZING DEMONSTRATIONS AT THE

WELDING SHOW, April 15-17 in St. Louis | Free Information

&
.. OrOr do-it-
it-yourself
| ¢ in ba
our booth No. 717. Free Literature
Big labor and time savings with no loss of
&
efficiency are within your grasp with this new uy ia
idea in fasteners... Circle Clamps. Write us ours for the Asking
now tor con plete det ils, including sizes oO! e
free production samples desired. Use
. . | READER INFORMATION CARD
Circle Clamp Corporation Page 457
39 BROADWAY + NEW YORK, N.Y.
 On Stage at the

A.W. S. weldinsUs
shou

NEW TRENDS in

RESISTANCE WELDING CONTROLS

featuring

The cost saving story of

CUSTOMER SPECIFICATIONS

| t new e welding controls.

PS
bfe® >
wV v tomer specifications pioneer
¥ t } af if ntrol | variables
GE oReee RA FT ) WN

a1 units designed and

Help Us Celebrate Our

10th Anniversary!
Y $y f 1 il rowing!
\ & |
Cu
(y

April 15-16-17, 1958

Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Mo.
 ri
THE WIDE-RANGE, ALL-PURPOSE
WELDING TORCH
This is the torch par excellence for all types of work,
from 28 gauge sheets to 1” slabs or more. Has easy-
adjustment non-seizing valve mechanism for precise
control of gas pressure and flow. Mixer blends gas
perfectly, delivers to tip without restriction. Both
swaged and drilled tips are available to provide re-
quired flame characteristics.
Rugged, tough stainless steel tubes ... silver- The All-Star Line
brazed at head and base. Lightweight, strong brass
handle, grooved to give sure grip and control. Mixer
has buna seating rings for leakproof hand-tightening
No metal-to-metal contacts. No scratching or scor- of Welding
ing. No costly reseating of torchhead

and Cutting

Equipment

TorcHwe.to~45 this outstanding line

tips and accessories

you w
vA Operating features that boost produ
THE LIGHT AND MEDIUM DUTY
WELDING TORCH dling features your operators go f
For automotive welding, pipe welding, sheet metal
features, durability and
fabrication, steam-fitting, etc. Aluminum handle, light-
weight but rugged. Valve wheels placed conveniently
backed by a g1
at front end, under the thumb. Mixer delivers perfectly
mixed gases. Mixer has buna seating rings for leakproof
ganization and a nat
hand-tightening
dealers offering prompt ser

Ask your nearest authorized

NCG office for a demonstration. O1

complete catalog

NATIONAL CYLINDER GAS COMPANY

FAMOUS BANTAM® WELDING TORCH
840 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE, CHICAGO 11, ILLINOIS
Ideal for welding aluminum, alloys, aircraft tubing, Branches and dealers from coast to coast
steel from 28 gauge to %” thick. Lightweight, easy to
handle, compact for use in tight quarters. See ws ar thé
Valve wheels placed conveniently at front end, under
operator's thumb. Special nickel alloy tubes, silver-
brazed at head and body. Non-seizing, non-scoring
stainless steel valve stems. Mixer designed for perfect
, oats

gas mixing. For more details, circle No. 35 on Reader Information Card
ToRCHWELD

6500 Regulators
TORCHWELD zs

THE OUTSTANDING CUTTING TORCH

I his is the ideal performer for operations of f any size or
any kind, from small shop to huge mill. Cuts sections up
to 16 inches thick
Pressure-forged, rugged bri valve body; non-seizing
Stainless steel needle val stems. Non-warping forged
bronze or abuse-resistant nickel alloy heads. Nickel-alloy
tubes, set in self-reinforcing triangular formation. Silver-
brazed into handle and head. Precision-swaged tip orifices
for perfect gas flow and clean, sharp kerfs
Long control lever, equipped with exclusive packless
valve. Gives positive smooth control even at lowest rates of
flow. Pre-heat gases are blended ;

TWO STAGE PERFORMANCE

AT SINGLE STAGE COST
The best features of both types of regulators
the disadvantages of neither that’s what
you get in the 6500 Series Regulators. That's
becauseof the patented pressure compensating
chamber. It maintains desired set pressure
throughout the usable cylinder range! Yes,
here’s simple construction, low initial cost,
and the precise control of pressures and vol-
umes found elsewhere only in the more ex-
pensive two stage regulators
TorcHWELD\
36-
SPECIAL CUTTING TORCH FORWIDE RANGE/JOF GASES
a
A medium pressure pre-mix type cutting torch designed
for use with propane, butane, natural gas and city gas as
well as acetylene. A fast economical cutter, its capacity
ranges up to 16 inch sections
Top or bottom lever, 75° or 90° forged bronze head.
New packless type valve, far outlasts conventional types.
Better control and smoother flow of cutting oxygen. Uni-
versal type silicon-bronze mixer. Precisely blends preheat
gases through entire range of tip sizes. Nickel-alloy tubes,
silver-brazed to head and body. Rugged, heavy-duty brass
handle, grooved for sure grip and control

An efficient, economical soldering, heating and

light brazing torch ... perfect for plumbing, TORCHWELD
= 3 refrigeration, automotive, electrical, mainte- Dy cuenTO- USE
Sop —e-Braze nance and repair work. Three-way thumb con-
ACETYLENE-AIR TORCH ‘Ol. Operator turns on and off, adjusts flame De cunnes
and sets pilot light—all with a flip of the thumb
a | Tips have individual mixers. 6 different sizes
for a wide range of work. Soe ~e Fa

A wide range of ready-to-use complete outfits for

~~ z Cutting attachments are available to convert every welding and cutting need in every type of
each welding torch into an efficient, highly pro- shop or plant. All needed accessories are included.
UTTING ATTACHM NTS ductive cutting torch. Doubles the usefulness Outfits cost less than the total price of compo-
v4 of your welding torch. nents when bought separately.
 NEW LITERATURE

Electrode Selector Guide

\

Ultrasonic Testing

Welding Directory

Alloy News

Resistance Welding of
Mild Steel

Oxygen Cutting

Machine Maintenance Chart

\ ( ~

Electrode Holder Catalog

 Largest exclusive

builders of

RAM-TYPE

MANIPULATORS

Complete welding contre

arc start & stop, wire inch up & ¢
tachometers and welder mete
ments with four speed ran
300° per minute rapid travers M.., models and sizes
o 100 imp travel speed
arc Motorized vertica
Fu 360 tation
Ay vances design and features.

N.. electronic drive units.

= appearance.

a parts and workmanship.

UJ matched performance.

L...: lite-minimum maintenance.

A superior machine at low cost.

Motorized vertical adjustment of 15
Rotation on carriage of 360 Automatic
t forward end of ram. Head wil enter
flux recovery units mounted on rotat Tested completely before shipment.
ton any lenath t track
ram machine and welding control

° easily and efficiently.

Rvccea welded construction.

Soecial controls available.

WRITE FOR NEW DESCRIPTIVE INFORMATION

C. B. HERRICK

MFG. CORP.
Motorized vertical adjustment of 12 Variable speed ram travel of 20 Motorized
rotation 360 Special head mounting with separate motorized adjustment Rapid 2000 CENTER ST., CLEVELAND 13, OHIO
traverse of ram travel 300 imp. Wire feed from rear of ram through insulated tube
All ram machine and welding controls in portable pendant
Resistance Welding | Welding Fitting Data

Inert-Gas-Welding Catalog

Electrode Directory

Abrasive Wheel Catalog

Wow —What a BUY!!

Never before at

this LOW price!

Smith's new
"Big 98" for #98

All-purpose “ating outfit

X-Ray Microscope

Go great—go ‘Big 98” in 58

EQUIPMENT
CORPORATION 2637 FOURTH STREET S. E., MINNEAPOLIS 14, MINNESOTA
49 on Re Jer Informat
 X
DE
EE
SP

SPEEDEX TRIPLEX il the usual ad-

re Of iron
antages ron |f It has good
TR
IP
LE
X
arc characteristics and an easily removed slag.
In addition it operates equally well on AC or DC
and, in the jiameter, at currents up to 450
matches deposit rates amps It by far the fastest of the MUREX
SPEEDEX line suited to the
of automatic welding-- welding of large fab1 s ship sections,
freight cars, machine f1 pressure vessels.
Manual welding speeds as 1
Write for specific information on SPEEDEX
than competing electrodes a
TRIPLEX. Ask, too, for Folder IP-57 describ-
16 lbs. of weld metal an hour—have been obtained
ing the entire SPEEDEX iron powder line.
in actual tests with TRIPLEX, the new Murex
iron powder electrode. Designed for high speed j/
downhand welding with either drag or open arc
METAL & THERMIT
technique, it produces X-ray quality welds with
ultimate strengths of 62,000 to 66,000 psi and CORPORATION
rr Rahway, New Jersey
elongations of 30 to 33
Surfacing Bulletin

Resistance-Welding
Bulletins
Titanium

FOR THOSE TOUGH JOBS CHOOSE THE Refractory Metals

CACO srnoonure

A HEAVY DUTY

2 H. P.
ASTM’s Gillett Memorial
9° GRINDER
Lecture
AND

BUILT TO USE IT ALL

| POWER (2 HP AT THE SPINDLE

HAS THE. HIGH SPEED (6CO0 or 5300 RPM)
| LIGHT WEIGHT (ONLY 13'/, LBS)
SEE & TRY THE NEDCO BEFORE YOU BUY
The Genuine NEDCO is Built only by

THE TP COMPANY 27 JONES ROAD, WALTHAM 54, MASS.

Pioneer Builders of Portable Electric Grinders SINCE 1926

WRITE FOR CIRCULAR ON COMPLETE LINE
Technical Welding Data:

“T-1” Constructional Alloy Steel

2. How to weld

USS T-1 Steel can be we

by any of the following procs
1. Shielded metal arc
2. Submerged arc
3. Inert-gas-shielded ar

INERT-GAS-SHIELDED
ARC WELDING.
SHIELDED METAL-ARC WELDING, | st eldr
|

REMEMBER THIS:

WRITE FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION

SUBMERGED-ARC WELDING. nee the rrent ibout the applicat 1 fabr f USS
this proc we oft tings \r-1” Steel { it te Room 5604
ha veldit extr re should be tak 5 William Pe lace rit h 30, Pa

United States Steel Corporation—Pittsburgh

Columbia-Geneva Steel—San Francisco +
Tennessee Coal & lron—Fairfield, Alabama United States Steel
United States Steel Supply — Warehouse Distributors
United States Steel Export Company Tiss i }
f N c a Os far lnfermet
 ' —_ ms Saw Blade Chart
P the Deal Co. D . REVIEWS
$1.30 t OF NEW BOOKS
Automatic Arc Welding tot t

Arc Welding

Magnesium

Soldering Aluminum

FOR EXCELLENT WELDS EVERY TIME

’ $ >

. “I CLEANEST
” ALUMINUM
: WELDING

<i WIRE!

1. ANALYSIS GUARANTEED
2. MICROSCOPICALLY CLEAN , Resistance-Welding Manual
4 3. SAME SIZE END TO END
™~, . AND PERFECTLY ROUND
# 4. PRECISION SPOOLED
{
a THESE ARE THE FOUR BIG
REASONS WHY MORE AND
MORE AIRCRAFT AND MIS
‘ SILE MANUFACTURERS SPE-
‘ CIFY ALUMINUM WELDING
WIRE, EXTRUDED AND PRE
CISION WOUND BY ALL-STATE
FULL STOCK MAINTAINED AT
WHITE PLAINS AND AT WEST
COAST WAREHOUSE: 4933
FIRESTONE BOULEVARD, SOUTH
GATE, CALIFORNIA « ASK FOR
m ALUMINUM LIST AND DATA SHEET.
se
ALL-STATE WELDING ALLOYS CO. INC. “iy yur’
NEW YORK
cSee Live Demonstrations—Booth 604 AWS Show
8 on Reader Informat
Data on Alloy Steels
as NeW as tomorrow...

e efficient

e economical

The Tec Visuweld Torch

FOR FASTER, BETTER TUNGSTEN INERT GAS WELDING

no fittings or

TEC TORCH COMPANY, INC.

300 PATERSON AVENUE CARLSTADT, NEW JERSEY

——
Get the BEST for LESS
ELECTRODE MANUFACTURER SEEKS || <== oa

PATENT ARRANGEMENT ang “ANTI-BORAX” FLUXES

Fully Guaranteed
MI]
SAFE—NON-TOXI(¢

velding cast iron

Mfg. by
ANTI-BORAX COMPOUND CO. INC.
Fort Wayne9, Indiana
 POSITIONERS
CAPACITY
100 Ib 3’’ Center of Gravity
500 Ib
500 Ib
1000 Ib
2500 Ib
2500 Ib
3000 Ib
6000 |b
10000Ib
16000Ib
24000Ib
40000Ib
60000Ib

Power elevation, electronic variable speed drives, spe-

cial speeds and mechanical variations are available as
optional features on most equipment. Other positioners
up to 100,000 pounds capacity are available. For com-
plete details of specific models write to Worthington
Corporation, Plainfield, N. J.

INCREASE WELDING

with positioning equipment from

WHY WORTHINGTON?
 TURNING ROLLS
TURNING WEIGHT
CAPACITY CAPACITY PER UNIT
METAL RUBBER METAL RUBBER
ROLLERS ROLLERS ROLLERS ROLLERS
9 tons 6 tons 3'2 tons tons
10 tons 10 tons tons tons
50 tons 30 tons tons tons
100 tons 60 tons tons
180 tons 90 tons tons

Other designs available to handle capacities up to 400

tons. All equipment is standard with variable speed
drives, anti-friction bearings, adjustable rollers for
varying diameters, and electric remote push button for
forward and reverse rotation. Optional features include
tachometer and electric remote variable speed control.
Worthington turning rolls are also available in self-
propelled models offering power driven and idler cars
for power and idler rolls. For complete specifications
write to Worthington Corporation, Plainfield, N.J.

TO 280%
D UP
SPEE

Worthington’s complete line

280. For
of position-
rs, turning rolls,
Y-76, Worthing-

WORTHINGTON

= ————S <<: >

——_
< _ ~
SLC SS
See Worthington's all new 1958 line of Manipulators: new Model 240 precision electronic positioner and
Model “O"' one ton capacity turning roll at the AWS Show, Kiel Auditorium, Booth 300, St. Louis, Mo
 PRODUCES

Semiautomatic Submerged-
Arc Welder

Electrode for CO Welding

Inert-Gas-Shielded Equipment

git: tie Laie Kaiser Introduces New Gas-

Roller and Idler Unit . if Shielded Techniques
 \y all-purpose
=

\ filler rod

fow-ttUMUNG

“Ductile
manganese -Aronze
7ype

{ virgin
juality in foot
e rod tor
teel, cast
r and its alloys

ind corrosion
1 cast-iron parts.
Sit has
welds with
trength
Nickel-Base Brazing Alloy base plates
base plates
r cast iron

r nearby
b 1/6 .. 3/ee «
’ 8” diameters.
lietin W it.
nuine Ampco Metal
4 ry, _—— AMPCO METAL, INC.
i —wily ) - Dept. WJ-4, Milwaukee 46, Wisconsin
rN a west t: BURBANK, C ORNIA
eS * —_—. Tear out coupon and mail today! -—}
2 AMPCO-BR&Z AMPCO METAL, INC
Dept. WJ-4, Milwaukee 46, Wis.
further information
her Ampco electrodes

r-metal
nd fuming

iation
lb. can from your
Order today
For more det
 Helmet Bib and Gloves Machine Cutting Torch
\

Titanium Fittings Forecast

production economies possible

by combining: assembly, metal

forming and welding.

4
PP Poms
ou

) {y
A oden

VISIT OUR BOOTH

100 COMPLETELY AUTOMATED METAL FORMING AND WELDING LINES
nd work-handling eq
w saal syDy otruthe
QGtriith y \A/VV €
lt

SALES and SERVICE

TAYLOR - WINFIELD Cozp022ti

WARREN, OHIO
ELECTRIC RESISTANCE AND ARC WELDING MACHINES
METAL-FORMING AND WORK-HANDLING EQUIPMENT
 NUB diameter automati-
cally sets welding gap
for root pass.

Robvon Backing Rings

Form perfect welded-
joints eliminating slag
and icicles.

Robvon Backing Rings

Allow complete penetra-
tion and fusion.

Robvon Backing Rings

Eliminate the necessity
of tack welding.

Robvon Backing Rings

Radiograph perfect cer-
tified welds.

ROBVON BACKING RINGS

APPROVED FOR WELDED PIPE, VALVES,

AND FITTING JOINTS

Available in carbon steel, wrought iron, chrome alloys,

stainless steel, aluminum and copper

TYPE CCC

TYPE CC

TYPE C

Robvon also manufactures machined rings to customer's specifications

All fabricated solid machined rings x-rayed. Write for full information
See us at the AWS Show—St. Louis, Booth 139

ROBVON
BACKING RING COMPANY

675 GARDEN STREET ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY

6 on Reoderinf
 Cuts Welding Costs! Speeds Production!

GETS EVERYWHERE!

Hard-to-weld Metals Now Welded Auto- OPERATOR FATIGUE“ELIMINATED”!

matically! | nere 1S noW a portable hand gun
s-shielded welding of aluminum, mild and
ls, bronze, copper and magnesium!
gun has its own self-cor
ndard DC welding machine.
al fillets of 22 inches-per
wire! Throughout extensive
this WEST-ING-GUN has doubled
| nis WEST IN¢ i-Gl N “h il dles”’
pointing your finger, to weld in any posit
regardless of cramped quarters! Its port
between gun and control—between contr
source —provides complete worki
ind ease up sé iffolding ite yp ladde
It round any type of workpiece. ‘Tl
hs only four pounds— including its full
of wire! Operators working a steady
cycle, with WEST-ING-GUNS
“feel no fatigue at all

Welding Remote from Power Source! Time Saved in Tight Quarters! New Welding Speed on Big U nits!
‘°20-lb1 control } is re idily carried up Weld wherever you please! Power You can take the gun wherever
superstr tures! Every shipyard and shielding gas are in asingle-hose want to weld! The cont:
‘ ie i-tests imme issembly. This permits access to with the machine! One mar
iWEST-ING-GUNS! heretofore ‘“‘impossible’’ Ik cations ! do the work that used t

For more details, circle


Maintenance Welding Simplified!
WE S71 ING GUNS and light
we } ntr 1 units do the
Aircraft Quality Welds Every Time!
ult welds are readily completed
with , '
head replaceable
he handle drives !4¢’’
per minute (finer
Wire is “inched”
button. The short,
tes wire-feeding
ure WEST-ING-GUNS and
ontrols available —for any DC
| The compact, rugged con-
trol-unit for each model weighs less
than 20 pounds. Virtually every weld-
ing shop| has countless applications
where WEST-ING-GUNS will save
appreciable amounts of money!
Avail yourself of the opportunity
to see what this new production tool
can do for you! Contact your nearest
franchised Westinghouse Welding
Distributor; or write to the Westing-
house Welding Laboratories, Box
2025-A, Buffalo 25, New York.
 Gear Press

Rerare RM-6 Twin Head Tractor

Track Rebuilder

@ Hard-faces both sides of track

simultaneously

@ Skips spaces between links

@ Ready for rugged service

See these new

machines at our
KRerare MS-8 Twin Head Tractor
) Booth No. 135, AWS Show
Roller and Idler Rebuilder
St. Louis, April 15-17
@ Hard-faces both sides of rollers }
simultaneously

@ Mounts 8 rollers and one idler Manufactured by

at a time THE SIGHT FEED GENERATOR COMPANY
@ Write tor '
free WEST ALEXANDRIA, OHIO
literature s :
Jer Information Card
WELDING...

{nother field

where

Modern Engineers

take advantage

of Belden

Engineered Cable

WIREMAKER FOR INDUSTRY

SINCE 1902
CHICAGO

Magnet Wire * Lead Wire Power Supply Cords, Cord Sets and Portable Cord *¢ Aircraft Wires
Welding Cable * Electrical Household Cords * Electronic Wires * Automotive Wire and Cable
 Multi-Spot Welder

Safety Glasses

Safety Technique

--and NOW a
TILLMAN
Battery Operated
Gloves
Mittens
TORCHIE

Garments
f = = Equipment Chest
J Never Failing —~
INSTANT Torch Lighting : rapes
ANYWHERE on ANY Welding Job MITTENS

e No More Flints
e No Loss of Time
e Magnetically Held on
ANY unpainted Metal TILLMAN
Surface
PRODUCTS
@ Stee! Girders
@ Tanks
BRAZILIAN DEERSKIN
@ Pipelines
THE “STAY SOFT” LEATHER
® Boilers, etc

TILLMAN PRODUCTS
TONAY! J
JOHN TILLMAN CO.
THERMACOTE COMPANY LONG BEACH, CALIF
108 S. DeLacey St. Pasadena, Calif.

is
 nf

ya
a
MD
WHICH
WILL
DO
YOUR
JOB
BEST?

WELDER Square D makes them all

fee) hate) s for simplest or most exacting applications!

for General rurpese Machines

for appl é ng

CLASS 8992 Type BBG-1

for High Speed Welding

for Precision
Welding
For welding alumi-
num, other non-fer-
rous and ferrous
metals requiring
ae precision weld
times; stepless heat
control; slope or
taper contro]
CLASS 8993 Type BDG-2

You'll find iby Square D

Field Engineer a source of sound
counsel in selecting the weider con
" . trol best suited t rapplicati
CLASS 8992 Type BCG-1

now...EC&M PRODUCTS ARE A PART OF THE SQUARE D LINE!

SQUARE J) COMPANY
 Wire-Cutting Machine

Induction-Heating Coil

Nuclear Welding Torch

THEY

LOOK

ALIKE...

BUT THERE'S A BIG DIFFERENCE INSIDE . Stud Welding

t \

Mule for delay! |

Ee Production Soldering
COYNAI
\ ,
cylinder company
ALIF
 IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT

To Users of Cutting Machines

AMERICAN

MESSER
These widely-renowned oxygen cutting

machines feature a distinctive construc- CORPORATION

tion and an engineered system of opera-

tion. With them, you can now achieve WILL NOW

new standards of accuracy in precision

HANDLE AND
workmanship. Write for full details!

NEW SALES MANAGER NAMED SERVICE THE

Richard L. Deily has been

WORLD-FAMED
appointed Sales Man
ager AA
for Messer Cutting
Machines. He is a aradu VVESSE 4

ate of Lehigh Univer

His 20 years’ experience

in the cutting machine Ci ING

and welding fields includes positions with some

of the largest firms in the metal-working in

dustry. May he consult with you on improved MACH N ES

cutting techniques?

“THERE 1S NO SUBSTITUTE FOR MESSER EXPERIENCE”

AMERICAN MESSER CORPORATION

Chrysler Building « 405 Lexington Avenue * New York, N.Y.

PRECISION CUTTING MACHINES...OXYGEN, NITROGEN, ARGON PLANTS

car wr data . Reader Informatio ;
 Automatic Welding Machine

Nickel Electrode

Welding Chamber

Liquid Flux

MAKE PLANS

TO

ATTEND

APRIL 15-16-17, ‘58

KIEL AUDITORIUM
Automatic Welding St. Louis, Missouri
\
 nat
2,0
Tempil CORPORATION ® 132 West 22nd St.. New York 11.N. Y
Booth Welding Sho Louis, A]
 1, | ©) —> Gege)
ADVERTISERS

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Hard-Facing

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Colmonoy hard-facing alloys and methods are designed

to make the metal parts of your product wear much
longer—at the lowest possible cost.
Colmonoy nickel, cobalt, and iron base alloys provide a
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Colmonoy methods include The Sprayweld Process*, by
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Submit part drawings and a description of the

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HARD-FACING & BRAZING ALLOYS
Use Pureco CO,

for LOW COST gas shielded

metal arc welding

shield by tabri
lity welds with

ngle and multi

natic, with large
ou can also use

e can give you

ind recommend a
rr your particular
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Cnienes Call or

Visit Our Booth +400

PuRECOImG) At The AWS Show
UU

Pure Carbonic Company

A
150 EAST 42ND STREET, NEW YORK 17, N. Y
REDUCTION PRODUCT
Card
1d
 Tr
Welders say they prefer Sylvania
Tungsten Electrodes because they tip
easily and economically. Now Sylvania
packs money-saving information on tip-
ping with every package of welding
electrodes. The leaflet “‘“How to Avoid
Waste” presents methods for proper re-
tipping which are the results of experi
ence and research.
It’s just one more reason
than ever, welders prefer Syly
trodes and why your welding
distributor is happy to serve \
the industry’s only complete
Remember too, that for fur
tection against waste Sylvania e
are color-coded and packed in
tive wood filler.
Ask your distributor for Sylva
why, more time you order.

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For more Jetta
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a<-t-1-¥-Iaede|

SPONSORED BY THE WELDING RESEARCH COUNCIL

WR OF THE ENGINEERING FOUNDATION

W. SPRARAGEN, DIRECTOR

SUPPLEMENT TO WELDING JOURNAL, APRIL, 1958

SPOT WELDING OF Ti-6GAI-4V ALLOY

Svslemiatlir rartiation ol Thidle brirve ysellinags and meld

paramelers emploved lo dere lop (] salistar ory procedure hay

spol melding ol im fy .7 1 \ hig slrenagll alloy

BY R. K. NOLEN, J. F. RUDY, H. SCHWARTZBART AND H. D. KESSLER

Introduction
 spot welding Press type 600-kva, 60-cycle single
»wing the amp machine with contro! unit. for
and in. thick heets
ana <«

Materials Electrode Geometry

Experimental Procedure and

Discussion
Apparatus and Equipment
| General Welding Schedule

_— A a os
Be vs a igvesagerre:
,
SOT ae 2
7 — M
“
Tension-she

Weld Time
Squeeze and Hold Time

Welding Current
Weld Strength

Sheet Separation
Weld Geometry and Sheet Appearance

Postweld Heat Treatments

Significance of the Ratio of Cross-Tension to

Tension-Shear Strengths
Effects of Elevated Temperatures on
Weld Properties

Shunting Current Effects and Minimun

Spot Spacing

Contacting Overlap

d geometry
 ted Service Temperature

Summary and Conclusions

Spot-Weld Quality

EFFECT OF FABRICATED EDGE CONDITIONS ON

BRITTLE FRACTURE OF STRUCTURAL STEELS

BY L A. HARRIS AND N. M. NEWMARK

SEAM WELDING GALVANIZED STEEL

Report le YCl thes thie changes ffi welding Arliaolres required lo

/ yroduce acceplable SCOT relds if hen TINT Sif J ( oaled peldmen

j , j
and shows the effect of ~TTie wpotr Ihre DVS
I] j ,
metatliuraqica j iste a reld

BY W. J. ALLEN AND M. L. BEGEMAN

Introduction

Material and Equipment

Procedure
 Coated-Weldment Effects on
Current Requirements

Study of Current Interruption

 Metallurgical Analysis

Coated Weldment Effects on Electrode

Force Requirements
LET
Sis A CX PD
xex

Resulting Surface Conditions

Lg5re RAT edn 62
© ADELA SY

i eee ae

Conclusions
 PROPOSED PROCEDURE FOR TESTING

SHEAR STRENGTH OF BRAZED JOINTS

Luthors Propose lhal (l slandard shear li y/ S Per Mhieli. he y/ procedure

and les! evaluation he universally adopled hal brazed jours

BY F. M. MILLER AND R. L. PEASLEE

Introduction and Theoretical

Considerations

Preliminary Studies and Tests

Proposed Specimen
Compression Shear Test
Procedures
Discussion and Evaluation of
Test Results

Specimen from
machine
Recommendations
DUCTILITY AND ENERGY RELATIONS IN

CHARPY TESTS OF STRUCTURAL STEELS

BY J. H. GROSS AND R.D. STOUT

Experimental Observations

f energy ab-
General Discussion
DISCUSSION BY C. E. HARTBOWER AND G.M ORNER
DISCUSSION BY NORMAN BLOCK

AUTHORS’ CLOSURE

e ationship betwee
tures
 EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE

MICROSTRUCTURE AND LOW-TEMPERATURE

PROPERTIES OF PRESSURE-VESSEL STEELS

and CISCLISS thie ethecls produ Cut

rhdageie \ pre senitiV en ploved or

r loiu-te meperalure propert vs

BY J. H. GROSS, E. H. KOTTCAMP AND R.D. STOUT

Introduction
p " ) Cc t 2du r e
 Experimental Results

temperature ft pressure-vess¢ tes

ned box in both as-cooled and thern
vement by stress relieving
HYDROGEN IN MILD STEEL WELDS

BY M. LEFEVRE

Moisture in Coverings

Time Interval Between Passes

Degassing

Humidity Interpass Temperature

 EFFECTS OF STEEL-MAKING PRACTICE

ON SUBMERGED-ARC WELD POROSITY

ly f sligqalion Pai
os
Praci«ee Wpolr j aT,

rate / 1als Wmsed Ty)

BY JAMES T. LAPSLEY

Introduction

Experimental Equipment and

Procedure
Weld Materials

Experiment Design
 Welding Technique

ew of welding eq ipment
 p\ rosity standards
porosity

(LEE, LIEN, LER CLE EAS

aNadf
he
»
‘

ee ORE ee EE 6 OO TS ©
 Effect of Surface Preparation on
Porosity Determination Porosity Sensitivity

_
Oo 7~ ~ D @ c < c 5 vy “ 6 > a . = G o 9S
LF
ER
age
SO ‘
“eS
Experimental Results
ty Test Results; Silicon Semik

Discussion of Results
Test Program Appraisa
Effect of Positional Variables
Deoxidation-Practice Effects

eet P ositions
Composition Effects

Summary and Conclusions

 EVALUATION OF RESIDUAL-
A QUANTITATIVE

STRESS RELIEF IN PIPE WELDMENTS

(iar te | 106

BY JACK E. COOK AND ROY B M

Stress Evaluation

distance
Discussion of Results
Preliminary Test

Residual Stress Relief

Temperature
Heeating Rate

onclusions
Con
BULLETIN SERIES

AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY, 29 W. 39th St., New York 18, N. Y.

WELDING RESEARCH COUNCIL, 29 W. 39th St., New York 18, N. Y.

Welded Tee Connections,

Cracking of Simple Structural Geometries,

Nickel and High-Nickel Alloys for Pressure Vessels, /

Sf ‘ Cit)

Bibliography on The Welding of Stainless, Steels, 1926-1955 with Author Index,

}

Investigation of the Influence of Deoxidation and Chemical Composition on

Netched- Bar Properties of Ship Plate Steels, EW. Boulger, RoW Fre
| 1056 S/W

Mechanical Properties and Weldability of Six High-Strength Steels, /y /'. /)

HG Economic but Safe Pressure-Vessel | Constowction, by JIM
Ir.. and D. R. Re Jay 1956. 81.01

Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Pressure Vessels,

My
DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT OF STRESS

ASSOCIATED WITH WELD CRACKING

if/ hrnld fl
 mens Ai
NRL type) fe t pe
+

Calibration
Welding
 * wia"te

|
Stress Measurement |

Interpretation of Results

Beams on Elastic Foundation

Conclusions
 APPENDIX Il
Application of the Theory of Beams
n Elastic Foundations
A Semi-infinite Beams Under End-
Load Conditions

APPENDIX |
Conversion of Strain-Gage Data
Into Separating Forces and Bending
Moments

B. Finite Beams Under End-Load

Conditions
Bulletin Series = ( nied m page IN4

Development of Brazing Alloys for Joining Heat Resistant Alloys,

~ ' ‘iwi

Oxidation-Resistant Brazing Alloys,

Stainless Steel for Pressure Vessels,

Graphitization of Steel in Petroleum Refining Equipment and the Effect of Graphi-

tization of Steel on Stress-Rupture Properties, /y Joseph G. Vi
~ fi

Further Studies of the Hot- owed of High- nempenanee Alloys,

{ F ~ LE)

Computation of the Stresses from Local Loads in ong Pressure Vessels or

Pressure Vessel Heads, P,{ ]| }; 1a, S/H

The Tensile Properties of Selected Steels as a Function of Temperature,

</ (iM)

Ultra-High-Strength Weld Metal with Low-Hydrogen Electrodes,

The Value of the Notch Tensile Test,

Proof-Testing Pressure Vessels Designed for Internal Pressure,

1 (Mt)
 WELDING CLINIC

J. Imperati and R. F. Pulver, Welding Engineers

The American Brass Company, Waterbury, Conn.

How to Braze-Weld Cast Iron

Practical suggestions
for making strong,
lasting repairs

reheat locations

Correct preparation A slightly oxidizing flame

Oil on the joint surfaces

Preheatina r More Information

AnaconnDA
{ Fluxing
Fig. 4 Welding Rods

Grooves for welding cast iron made by

The American Brass Company
 ANYWHERE A MAN CAN GO

THE NEW AIRCOMATIC MiGet CAN WELD

SEE IT AT THE AWS WELDING SHOW

Air REDUCTION SALES COMPANY

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