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Moments and Levers: Moment of Force Force X Perpendicular Distance From Fulcrum
Moments and Levers: Moment of Force Force X Perpendicular Distance From Fulcrum
E.G.
Gate A: A force (F) is
acting on the gate at
the edge.
This, therefore, agrees with the fact that a gate will open more easily if
pulled or pushed at the edge.
Law of Moments
F1 x d 1 = F 2 x d 2
The see-saw balances when Susan (320N) sits at A, Tom, weighing 540N,
sits at B and Harry, weighing
W, sits at C. Find W.
Anticlockwise Moment:
(320N x 3m) + (540N x 1m) = 1500Nm
Clockwise Moment:
W x 3m
W x 3m = 1500Nm
W = 1500Nm/3m
W = 500N.
Complete Worksheet
Moments and Levers Worksheet
1. The diagram below shows 2 half-metre rules that are marked off at
5cm intervals and IDENTICAL metal discs are placed on the rules as
shown.
In each case state whether the rules will turn anticlockwise, clockwise
or remain in the horizontal position.
A force called the effort is used to overcome the resisting force (the load).
Examples of Levers
If we use a bar to move a heavy rock, our hands apply the effort and the
load is the force exerted by the rock.
E.G.
If the distances from the fulcrum O are shown and the load is given
(1000N), the effort required can be calculated using the Law of Moments.
Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment
In effect using the bar to move the rock magnifies the effort 20 times but
the effort must move further than the load.
a) The sum of the forces in one direction equals the sum of the forces in
the opposite direction.
From a) The sum of the forces in one direction equals the sum of the forces
in the opposite direction.
Clockwise Moment = P x 4m
Therefore: P x 4m = 4000Nm
P = 4000Nm
4m
P = 1000N
Q = 1600 – 1000
Q = 600N