A,k* a6r.pxew ne&Ae# kn*r gp*6lroeas#*$t*f{ff$?* meJ<grn*#e sa C*ar#*pev{Je#?

# rs6 *{3ema, erlr d:#ef'ffF s6}rn #{€ idit

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jrnfnce$ff i?lepw{ltt{J Na eerlremck*nr* 6ly.x*$n**t?x a"r € np#Sfri#3ts&qeff& ft*,km,r"^ s* #ffed{d.?ff'1{J*t??€ 4}e}J{tr??6J4s*, n:aira i* s*
af* * a nu rnw a g {i:/$}#$?e,4.

Ezunemckusm zlazol hpr oznaua1a Harf-o6ulo MeHmupaH om 3. MopeHu, oSscHq8a ma3u uHmepecHa
"BosuukBa\,{, crulecm8yBarvr"'. Cy6cmaHmuB ua mo:u oco6eHocm, conocma8suku e,tazo,ra ftpr c gpyz 6r\usok
ela?ol e bprw - eguH om narl-guckymupaHume mepMu- no 3Ha\reHue u^aeo^ - vtnn - "courecm8yBaM, ctM":
Hu, c8t'p3aHu c npeBbnltru1eHuqma na .ro8eurkama Aurr-
Hocm u Qoplrume, upea koumo ms ce u:s8q8a.' ...m wn.f w'm bp, m firnt s
B pas,ruuuume mekcrno8e sa Com8opeHuemo "... Kemo 6e egun (Amyu), cmeHe mpu."
fupr uwa kdo.ro8a pol.s 3a pa3SupaHemo kakmo Ha ca-
Murr akm Ha mBopeHuemo, maka u Ha eeunemckama Tyk lcHo ce omkpoa8a pa3^ukama Mekgy wnn
npegcma8a ga 6oza Bno5rue. - "cbulecm8yBav" u bpr :cmalalr, BbsHukBa\a". Kakmo
B nanupyc Epeuuep Puug,kotmo e eguH om oc- om6ea,ssBa MopeHqu, B c,tyuar ce nogqepmaBa, .re
HoBHume u3moqHuuu 3a m. Hap. Xe,,luono,r,cka gokmpuna AmW ocmaBa eguH, gopu c,teg kamo cma8a mpu
sa CumBopeuuemo, npouectm e onucaH no clegHurr Ha- (Amyt u nt'p8ama g8orika 6ozo8e - IIIy u TeQry.rn). Toii
.ruu, kamo e u:no,r.:y8ana uepama Ha gyMu
ftpr/$prw: He npoMeHq c8oqma ctulnocm, Bonpeku.re ce sBq8a ka-
inkpw bpr m Hpi
bpr.nj lpr ftpr.w ftpr ftpr.w
m-fit frprj c{3.t fipr.w 3

"A3 cb.tt4 Bttsuukuan kamo Xenpu. Btsuukrnx as,

asga\ailku rpopuume (bprw), kamo Ctsgame-
nam Ha Qopuume (bprw), caeg kamo c'b3gogox
as uno*ecm\omo Qopuu (hprw)." o

Teuama e ltrozokpamuo pa:BuBaua B mekcmo-

Beme ua nanupyca, Ho mo3u kpamrrk npuvep u,,r,loc-
mpupa go6pe, ue m8opueckuqm akm e napeuen ftpr,
mBopeuuemo ca fuprw Ha 6oaa u coule8perreHHo om
co8peveHna elegHa mo.rka, ulu npuquHno-c,regcmBe-
ua, luuetiuo opueHmupaHa, caMonopa>kgauemo Ha
TBopeqa u cn:gaBauemo Ha Qoplrume He Moeam ga ce
nogpegsm BoB Bpelremo kamo omgelHu gerlcm8ul. 6e:
ga Strge korreumupaHo omHolueHuemo Ha eaunemckus
zla?ol kulr kameeopulma Bpeve, gBeme co5umus sBHo
npomurram kamo eguu B:auuroo6Bop:an, qukauueu u
ommyk - Henpekt'cnam npouec.
Eguu gpye npuMep omTbkcmo\e ua capkoQa- BuHemka kou gaknuxaxue ga npe6puruare
3ume, om*acqul ce 3a 6oa Amylr u Ctm8opeuuemo, ko- 0 "6orkecm6ex cokon" om Kruaa xa uupmOume

pe^uaufl & uu8unusauus Wffiffiffim I

Cnuuqe6 usape6. Pucyxka om gbHomo xa capkoQaa'XXI guracmua

- Amyu (flur.Huam, IJr,tocmuurm) u Pe (B cly{al - u3-

mo mpu 5orkecm8a. tr4,tu akmtm fupr ce ctomHacl c
epqBaulomo c,rtuqe).
vruoaoo6paauemo, koemo Bo:npueua TBopeut'm Br'B
- u Ctm8opeHuemo B ezunemckume npegcmaBu
Bcu.rkume ctulecm8a 5oao8e, xopa >ku8omuu,
ue e eguokpameu akm. To ce uaBtpur8a okegueBuo c
npogoa;kaBalku ga Soge eguu.
Bcelql c^buqeB u:epe8, koaamo cBemrruuama Ha npak-
3amo8a u cpeg qecmo cpeluaHume enumemu
muka co:ga8a c8ema ua Qoprrrume' ToBa "npogo'ui<a8a-
na Cu:gamerr,x e uMerno cii fuprw - "mo3u c MHoeomo
rqo" ctm8opeHue Ha esuka ua eeunemclc'rme o6pa:u'
Qoplru". Bcu.rko, koemo cr,cmaB,tq8a ctm8opeuur qecmo e npegcma8nuo kamo SporraSap-ckapa6ei, koD-
cBnm,' e.c,tego8ame,tuo eMaHauuq, npoa8leuue ua TBo- rre
mo u:5ymBa czruH.reBus guck. (Tpr68a ga ce noqcHu'
peqa, neeoBo "xenepy" u momalHocmma om me3u Mu-
N.rokgy esuka ua u:o6paiceuuemo u Ha mekcma npuit-
AuoHu "xenepy" e caMusm T8opeu, kotimo coulecmBy-
uunHa pa:rruka ue coulecmBy8a, mtu kamo o5pa:t'm e
Ba (wnn) kamo eguHcm8eH. Tasu pa:,tuka r''re>kgy wnn u
u mekcm - u:o5pa-Jreuuemo B cA) laq na 6polt6apa-cka-
fupr voJr'e ga 6oge go o8eua u gpyeage, kamo:a
npu-
pa6er1 e iepoe,tuQuu am lnak fuPr.)
Mep ule 6tge uumupau BapuaHm Ha a^a8a l'7 om Kuu-
EgHo om uMeHama Ha catuqeBomo 6o*ecmBo
ea ua utpm9ume'.
e c8op:auo c elaeola ftpr -Xenpu - xunocma3ama Ha
u:zpaBaruomo clbHue. Cpeg c,trtHue8ume uraeua emu-
inkTtm m wnni w'.lwi m Nwn
Molozusma Ha uMemo Ha Xenpu e u uari-cuzypHai'
lnk Rc m hcw.f m Jlc.f l.tk|.f trt.n.f '
Ao6pa u,tbcmpauuq Ha me3u emuMoloeuu Ha uMeHama
"A3 cbtr Amyu B cou4ecm7y\auemo uu (wnn),
cpeur,aMe BTfI 3aknuHaHue 606, cBvpzano c Bt'sHece-
1ugeilku eguucm1eu B HYu.
Huemo Ha uapq:
As cau Pe B'oB 7ttscust6auustma My' kozamo sanoq-
ua moil ga ynpa\na\a com\opeuomo om Hezo'".
- sfupr,sn NN pn rnj Rc m rn.f W n UPrr
Tyk o5pa:om Ha TBopeua urr'ra g8a acnekma, ic.k n.sn mj Rc mm.f Pw n R(
Haso8auu c uMeHama Ha g8e om rr,raHu(fecmauuume My thm.k m hr.sn mi RC m rn'f Pw nTtmo

10 -trEEretrffifIw& pe^uaun & uu6unusauuR

 "Ctm\opuxa me NN, mosu nogo6no ua Pe, B
utwemo uy mo\a ua Xenepep.
Btsuece ce mu 3a mflx.nogo1uo. ua-Pe, B. u.ue-
mo "uy mo\a Hq Pe.
tr4s7nprua ce mu om mexHume nuua, nogo1uo ua
Pe, 6 u"r,'temo uy mo9a ua AmyM."
T. uap. "uzpa Ha gyMu" npucr,cm8a npu Bcako
om uMeHama. Tyk "u:Brpna ce" om Auuama ua 6oeoBe-
me BeposmHo nogrrepma8a, ue Amyrvr e :aa-qgBalUomo,
HoulHomo clbHue, ulu qe e ckpumo, He8uguuo. Bcoul-
Hocm om mpume Qa:u ua clbHuemo: Xenpu - pai{a-
ulomo ce, Bnsnuk8au1o, Pe - gHeBHomo, u Amytr - :a-
aqsBaulomo, BeuepHomo, Buguvromo cltHqe e caMo Pe.
B uHoao6poriHume kocuu u:o6pokeHur, koumo nokas-
Bam pokgaulomo ce clbHue kamo ckapa6erf, korfmo us-
6ym8a c,tt'nqeBug guck - Bugurvru.sm acnekm Ha cAbHUe-
mo e caMo guckom, u:o6pokeuuemo Ha 6ptrra6apa oc-
maBa B cQepama ua [yam (u,r,u uaii-o6u1o - omBugHo-
mo, HeBugurvlomo).
llpe: HoBomo uapcm8o me3u mpu ocHoBHu
Ha clt'Huemo ca Hapeqenu ftprw. HoulHomo
<|oprr,ru
clbHue B kHuaama, u3BecmHa kamo Jlumauua ua Pe,
una cBoume 75 <popuu (bprw).tr4s8ecmeHu ca u 12
'l
fuprw na Pe (kakmo HezoBume Ecl u 14 Ka), koumo
crom8emcmBam Ha 12 \aca Ha geHr.ro
flpru ce omHacrr u go pa3^urruume Bo:pacmo-
Bu u:\,renenuq ulu cmaguu B pas8umuemo Ha Eoea, qo-
BuHemka kull gaklurarue sa npe6puutare 0 nomoco6 u6sm om Kruea xa
Beka urru s8,\eHuqma. flogxogrul npuMep ga mo8a om-
kpu8arr,re B kpunmozpaMume om HoBomo uapcm8o.
Om g8e xpaHu HuUu 3a Maclo, o$oprvleHu ka-
mo gBoeH rtapcku kapmyur om zpo6Huqama Ha Tyman-
xaM],'u (N240)1', pa:6uparvre, ue u:o6paeenama B uepno
qapcka Quzypa e HeaoBo bprw.B me:u kapmyuru uMe-
mo Ha Tymauxarr,ryn e u3nucaHo c kpunmozpaMu Ha
Nb-fiprw-R( kamo u:o6paj<eHuemo na qapckama <|u-
e)?a = bprw, pu.y8aHo c 6pou6apa-ckapa6el. (Duay-
pama e u:o6pa:ena B uemupu pa3luqHu Bapuanma -
ftprw (utuxunocma:u): qapcko geme (opau-*e8o), Bta-
pacmeH qap (uep8eu), uap (uepeH) u geme, koemo ue
6t ge pogeHo omHo8o (opaHrlreBo)''.
IIIo ce omHacrr go uo8eka u clegcMtpmHomo
My cbulecmBy8aue, noHsmuemo fuprw cuwo uzpae
kdo.ro8a po'tx. flprw ce 5mompe6sBa B m. Hap. erraBu
Ha "mpaHcQopMauuume" B KHuea ua *npm9ume u
Tbkcmo9e ua capkoQasume, koumo gaBam BrsNdoi(-
Hocm Ha lrtpmBuam ga npueMe >kerrana om Heao Qop-
r"ra ua >huBomHo, nmuua, eeunoBogHo, .roBek u,tu 6oke-
cm8o. Ako nakpamko npee^egaMe ctulecm8yBaulume B
Aumepamypama MHeHus ornnocHo cMucbla na fiprut, B
mogu konmekcm ule omkpuerrl ko,rko npomu8opeuuBu
ouenku Moeam ga 5ogam gaBaHu om z^egHa moqka Ha
HloaHcume B sHa,ieHuqma N,r)r't.
Hskou o6qcHq8am Hyrkgama om arraBume ga
"mpancQopuauruma" B Kuuea ua u'opm4ume kamo ug-
pa3 Ha qoBerukus cmperr,rok ga no^yru B sagepo6nomo
uupmOume
penuaun & uu8unugauuR ffiffiffffi tt
cBo5oga na g8ui<euuemo, tfu:uuecka urrlocm u m. u.'0, go-
kamo gpyeama elegHa moqka e ga ce mbpcu B mnx napa-
AeA c npegcmaBama sa mpaHcMuepauuqma na gyruamars.
B koumekcma Ha me3u :aktuHanus mepMuHbm
fupr gvrco Bpelre e npeBokgaH kamo "mpaucQoprr,ra-
uur" (transformation into)'6.
X. IIIaQep'? o6pt'u1a Bpuri,raHue na Qakma, ue B
u:BecmHama 6uoapaQur Ha BoeHa,ta^Huka gxrvroc (uau.
ua XVIII guu.) uspasom irt ftprw, kofmo go mo3u Mo-
rvreHm o6ukuo8eno e npe8okgau kamo "npaBeHe Ha
mpaucQopuaquu", "BtenpueMaHe ua Qopuama Ha...", B
mosu koumekcm e no-nogxogsluo ga ce npe8ege kamo
Aomo Ha .ro8ek npu neaoBomo pa>kgaHe'8.
A. lapguHrp ce npomuBonocmaBq Ha cx8arua-
irt fuprw kamo "/o
Hemo Ha X. llla$ep]'q. ToI npe8e>kga
bring up, to educate", pae6upaiku u3pa3a kamo onu-
caHue Ha paicgaHemo, u:pacm8aHemo, pa:Bumuemo Ha
qo8eka. B 30 ana8a Ha Kuuza na utpm\ume moI npe-
BeJ<ga fuprw kamo "different ages" Brr,lecmo "transfor-
mations"'0.
Anun lllopmt p, u:c,re g Bariku auya,emume, noc-
maBsnu Ha Mluurrma, sakllo.ra8a, qe 3naqeHuemo Ha
bprw B a,r.a8a 30 Ha Kuuea ua utpm\ume, omHacquto
ce go ckapa5es ua cbpuemo no-ckopo mpr5Ba ga ce

/^uuei
Xpaxunruua ga 6rraeo6oxue c uMemo ra Tymaxxauyx
"5ax pogeH". Ha masu 6aea lIIaQep sak^lo.raBa, qe uq- pa:6upa kamo "mpaHcQopuaquu", a u:Bogume, koumo
Aama nopeguua om a,na8u 76-88 Ha Kuuea ua uopm\u- Moaam ga ce uanpa8sm 3a 3HarreHuemo I om mekcma B
me, BnBe)<gaHa c mulnlama - lrt bprw m "npaBeue ua zpo6Huqama ua Boeuaqa^Huka -f>o,roc B E,tka5, ca caMo
mpaHc@oprr,raquu 8...", 6u mpaSBa.r.o ga ce npe8okga xunomemuqHu2r.
"pokgaue kamo", "npepaicgaHe". Pauke noggtp>ka npe8oga Ha IIIaQep, Ho npeg-
ToBa mt',r.ky8aue ct8naga c onucaHomo om Xe- Aaza egHa no-pa3luqHa uHmepnpemauus Ha trt lprw m
pogom :a Bapama Ha eeunlrulHume B 6e:cl.tt pmuemo - "erscheinen als", c koemo noka:Ba, ue uopm8uam ca-
Ha g),uama u ga moBa, qe cleg cMbpmma Ha mqlomo Nro ce "sBs8a" B pa:,ruuuu $oplru, a He ce npe$ptura B
g),uama npeuuHa8a B par,tuuuume cb3gaHul, koumo mrrx, m. e. npogt,,uka8a ga 6t,ge rroBeurko cTrluecm$q22.
o6uma8am 3eMlma, Mopemo u Bt:gyxa B eguH quktn B. @egepH npeg^aea egHa uo8a uHmepnpema-
om mpu x:u^qgu eoguHu, gokamo omuo8o Brre:e B mq- qu.s Ha u3pa3a irt !.prw ua 5a:ama na Tbkcmo\e nct

12 WffiXffi.ffiffi penuaun & uu8unusauus

capkoQasume. Tori nogkpenr uskasanomo om f.Thy- htp.k mj Rc rn pt
cuHa :ak,rlc.reHue, qe cbulHoclnma Ha me3u a,ra8u e
ugeumuSukauurrma ct c >kr,r:HeHume. cu4u urru.no-cko-
h'j.knj Kwmhre.f
trj.kfiprw nb mrj.k 30
po c pa3lurrHume Qopnru Ha egHa -tr<u:uena cuzra,3. Ha
"Vcnokori ce mu B ue6emo kamo Pe.
masu 6a:a cmuea go u:Boga, qe u3pa3tm He e o3uaqa-
IIJy (Cmu4emo) B ue-
B'oscuart mu nogo1uo rua
Ba,r npeBrn,louleHue u mpaHcQopMauurr B gpya nAaH, a
eo4ume B'oscuahauua.
"Bo,te8u akm na cauoymBup>kga8aue BoB BeqHocmma
Hanpa9u mu Bcaka mparucQopua4ua *eaarn om
rrpe3 ugeHmu<|ukalrur c Eoza B uolreuma ueJ<gy i<u8o-
meoe."
ma u cMbpmma". 3amoBa cnopeg nezo lrt bprw rn
mpa6Ba ga ce npe8okga He kamo "npeBpnqair,r ce B ...",
OcBeH unoaokpamHo guclgmupanug mekcm om
a "nosBs8aN.{ ce B ... (o6pa:a ua Soaa N)"'0.
aBmo6uozpaQuunur Hagnuc Ha BoeHaqazrHuka flroroc;
Ho8usm nogxog ua @egepH u me3ama My, rre
eaktuHauuqma om zaaBume na Kruuea ua utpm\ume u
Tbkcmo\e Ha capkoQasume 3a mpaHc<|opuaquume
ir.nj fuprw m dmj n Mb 31

Mozam ga ce u3nol:yBam u om >kuBume kamo lraau-

qecku mekcmoBe sa uHuuuauurr, He HirMupa uupoka - 5yk8."Hanpa\wt ct3 .I4oemo "xeneplf' 6 zpaga He-
xe6 (En-Ka6)." (Ygauen npeBog 6u 6u,r - "noq8ux ce
nogkpena cpeg u3clego8amea.ume. l4gerrma My e noc-
Ha 6sA c8sm B zpaga He><e6") bprn, B cuucur.na "puk-
peulHama go6pe u gopa:Buma eguncm8eHo om Ben-
gaM ce", "nos8s8aM ce" ce 5mompe6a8a qecmo B egHa
me" no Mamepualu wa Kruzume 3a nog3en4Hua c\am
xapakmepna Qopruyaa om qapckume nauemnuqu. Ko-
'Lugyam, u Kuuea ua Ilopmume.
-
zamo qaprrm x8azru c8oume nocmonku ulu nocmpoeHo-
HoBu npuuepu 3a ynompe6ama na ftprw npu-
mo om Heao, mot ce cpaBH,r8a c uapeme npegu Heeo:
6a8q u Bapma, korfmo ce npugop>ka kou npeBogu ua
ftpr kamo "paJcgaHe", "cu:ga8aue", "Qoprraa", "cau1- .., r njswt nb fiprw tn t3 32
Hocm" (Werdung, Verwirklichung, Wesen)'z6. Tori noka:-
".., no&erle om Bceku \ap, noahu"t ce Ha 3ewfl,-
Ba, ue lpr
mpx68a ga ce npe8eJ<ga "Verwirklichung"
me.t'
(octulecmBaBaHe, peaauaauux), "Werdung" (pa:Bumue,
oQoprr,rxne), a ue "Gestalt".
Ta:u mepl,luHoloeur ce omHacrr He caMo go uaps.
flouegHo u Beqe nog Qoprr,rama Ha MoHoepa-
O6pturalku ce krrra >ku8ume, uopmBurm kaaBa:
QuuHo uac,r.eg8aue, bpra u zlaeolbm ftpr B ezunem-
ckus e:uk ca u3) reHu B gemariau om Eyx6epaep". ,,
B guckycuama za fr.prw mpa5Ba ga 6oge npu8ne-
sdmw ir.f n ntjw m bpr
ueu u cpa8HumeleH Mamepual 3a 3HaqeHuemo Ha ?Aa?o-
"Vyilme, Bue, koumo cme Btsuukua"tu (hpr)"30
rcfupr - B cuuctzr Ha "Btsliuk8au", u omaukume ulu npu-
CrregoBamenHo, llojce ga ce nanpaBu urBoga, ue
,rukume c gpyeu nogo6nu zlauolu. Aclrau noguepma8a
"paJ<gaHemo" e Hapuqano "noqBqBaHe". Kakmo clbHue-
Hrrluquemo Ha napalelu B Smompe6amana fipr u msj28 -
mo Bceku geH ce pul€a Ha u3moqHrur xopu3oHm u Heeo-
"pokgau" - B co,rapuume mekcmo8e npegu u cleg
Bomo pakgaue ce nagoBaBa "sBneHue" bprw, maka u
AvapHckama enoxa. EguH maktB mekcm, korimo omqem-
paJsganemo Ha uapq ulu Ha xopama uodce ga 6rge Hape-
,tuBo nokag8a 3Haqenuemo nafuprw, e u3nucaH na Bpama
qeHo "qBsBaHe". MtpmBusm cbulo uoJce ga ce "nosBu"
om no3lameuomo c8emuluule Ha Tl,manxauyn.
BoB rlopnrume, onucatHu B e,ra8ume ea "mpanc<|opMauu.
EoeuH-sma Wzuga, om8apalku egHa om Bpamu-
ume" - coko,t, nscmo8uua,,mmoc, Ho mo8a He osHa.raBa
me Ha c8emu.tuulemo, ka:Ba:
:agtzrJ<ume,uo, ue moii ce e "npepogu^".
irj.k ftprw m pt mj R'ms.tj dtvSw mj kd.f* Hprw noka:Ba rrecmo 3HarleHurr kamo <|oprraa Ha

"Heka ga npa&uw mu (4apa) a1neuus (bprvq A
He6emo, nogo5ruo Ha Pe, nogo1uo m.e. ga u3zpe-
eut Ha ue6emo. Heka ga 6t'gew pogeH cympuu B
usqBa, gB,\euu€, ulo ce omHacs go uexanukama na kon-
makmume qo8eka u Eo*ecmBomo. flonurHumel-
rraeJ<gy
Ho )rmo\rHeHue 3a 3HaqeHuemo Ha mepMuHa [prw :v'o*e

Heeo\amr Qopua (W))' ga ce nanpaBu om cpa8neHuemo na gBa rrecmo )mompe-

6qBaHu u napale^Ho usno,tsy8aHu enumemu na 6okec-

TLru gpya nogoSeH npuMep om coulomo cBe- m8ama: cI3 lprw - "c MHozo qBneHuq" u ?Kl hrw - "c r,tro-
mu^uule: eo Auua". ToBa nokasBa , ue fuprutm ce Bt:npueuam kamo

pe^ueuff & uu8uirusauun ffiffiffi tS

Bu:yaanu s8r\eHus.
Epuk Xopnynz nakpamko om6ezrss8a, B .re
mekcmo8eme, koumo onucBam cpeqama rraokgy uo8e-
ka u Eoicecm8omo, egukam npa8u pa:auka B mepuunu-
me no omHorueHue Ha "ucmuHckama" u "npugo6uma-
ma" $oprvra na Eoea, mrti kamo Eoi<ecm8omo He Moire
ga 6oge BugrHo B cBosma ucmuucka npupoga, ocBen
om urpmBux, u u:q8s8a ce6e cu B gpyza Qoprvra B c8e-
ma Ha icuBume3s.
Eguu om megu mekcmo9e e JleeeHgama sa
pa*gauemo Ha Xamwencym,B kosmo e onucaHa cpe-
ulama Ha uapuua -fboaoc (rvraiikama ua Xamurencym) c
6oz Alr,rou u 6o:kecmBenomo sa.re8aHe ua Xamruencym.
I4so6pa*eHuemo Ha cbulama cueHa e go6pe :ana:eno
B xparvra B Jlykcop, kogemo mekcmrm ce omHacrr 3a
AueHxomen 11136:
tr.n.f fiprw.f rn ftmw.f n hj.s pn njsutt-bjt |fipr-ki-
Rc gm.n.f sn/.m.s n nfrnv nw clt.s rs.n.s hr st ntr
sbt.s ffi hmw.f sw Sm.f ltr.s br-, sw hld.fr.s sw rdj
lb.f r.s sw rdj m33.s sw m trw.f n ngr n-bt fw.f tp-
im.s f;ltj n nti nfrw.f ...3'
"Hanpa9u mott (Auon) c1oemo "xenepy'' (a\u ce
BtB Qopuama na) B "xeil1f' (o6nuka) rua ueiluun
c'bnpy? - Lpps rua lopeu u ,\oneu Eeunem - Aaxe-
nepkapa (Tymuoc I). Hattepu a (4apwpma) moft
ga nouu9a B kpacomama ua c1os ncuam. C'o6ygu
ce mg om yxqHuemo ua Eoza, ycttuxHa ce cpew
ueeo&omo "xetrt'' (ofutuk). Ilpucrn'onu mofi kuu uea
uesada9uo. Itlsnuma mofi *enauue kuu ruea. .\age
mort, c'opu,emo cu kta uea. ,\age moil ga Bugu ma
ueeo B nezo6ama "upy'' (npupoga, Qopua) ua Eoz,
cteg kamo npucnrbnu moil kou uea. B'ospagha ce
( ma), Bu*gaitku uezo&ama kpacoma."
Om npu8egeHus npuMep cmaBa scna omluka-
ma Ha ftprw om mepMuHa lrw, cvruo npeBokgan kamo
"<[opua", "npupoga". [okamo nrpBurm o6osHa.ra8a rua-
HuQecmaqurma na Eojcecm8omo, Heao8omo nporB,re-
nue, Bmopuam ce omnacr :a ckpumama My npupoga.
3amo8a u Eokecm8omo lroi<e ga uMa cYl bprw - "r,tro-
zo npox8neHua".
Koeamo 6oao8eme ce noqBsBam B c8ema na xo-
pama, me u:Brpur8am cBoemo bpry, B gageHo sBaenue
uau o6par. B onucaHue Ha rrygecama, koumo Boaom
(MuH) e comBopu,r no Bpeue Ha ekcneguquama npu Be-
supa Arraeueuxe BrB Bagu Xarraarr,ram (kp. ua XI gun.):
wftn bjlt tr.t(w) hw mt| ftprw n.w ntr pn dj.t(w) blw.f
n r$t fr.{w) ftls.t m nwj bs.t(w) nw br nh} n tnr 38
14 nrXrY,9ffiXf.,rc pe^uaun & uuBunusauun
"Ilo9mopu ce qygomo, uanpa9eu 6e gt*g, Buga-
xa a4neuuemo Ha mosu Eoe (6e Bugauo a1aeuu-
emo), gageuu 6axa rueeo9ume Eay ua ?opama.
Hanpa9erua 6e nycmuuama B esepo, nomekna 6e
Bogama go pt6a Ha ckenama."
Om npuuepa pa:6upaue Bpoakama ueJ<gy nonx-
muemo b3w u ftprw. la1anemo Ha D3w (cuaama) om
cBema Ha 6ozoBeme B cBema Ha xopama ce pa:6upa ka-
mo ftprw na Eoea. Taau mpaHcQopMauru e npegcmaBeHa
B s8^euuemo Ha ueaoBama cuna (B clyrraq - gd<g), koe-
mo uojre ga 6uge B paspe: c o6uqaiiHomo (nycmuHrma
ce npeBprula B erepo) u:amoBa e qygo (bj3t).
B us8ecmnua paskas om nanupyc Becmkap za
pokganemo Ha uapeme om V guHacmus, sBsBanemo ua
6oeoBeme, koumo noMazam Ha pogulkama, e nog <$op-
Mama Ha .roBeuku coulecm8a:
wd] W tr{w) n nn (n) nlr.w lr.n.sn fuprw.sn m
ftnj.wt ftnmw ltnc.sn br-btj'n
"TbBa ug\arue 6e nanpa9eHo om mesu 6oeo\e.
Hanpa9wtu me c9oemo a4nenue B kauecm\omo
ua ge&oilku - uysukaumku. Xuyu 6e saeguo c
mgx kamo Hocaq."
B Kruuea ua ttopm1ume \remeM:
swtbW tr.n.f fuprw.f m"
"TbBa e Cem, koilmo e ruanpahw c\oemo a\ne-
uue B o6pasa Ha qepHa cBLtHfl."
I4zru o6pamnomo, B parkas sa BoenHa ekcnegu-
qur Ha Tymuoc III sa koHeme, meeleulu korrecHuqama,
ce kag8a, \re "ce npe8rpuaxa B Cem" (bprut m swtfu).ol
Muozo6poiinu ca cnoMeua8auusma :a npa8ene
na ftprW na 6ozo8eme B zrumepamypama Ha HoBomo
qapcm8o. Oco6eno xapakmepnu ca o6paeume B Cnopa
ua Xop u Cem. Tina l4:uga ce npeBprula B neuoxga2,
B cmamya om kpeutka3, a Xop u Cem "npa8am c8osma
mpaHcQopuauus" B xunonomauuot. flo crruus HaquH
ceMemo Ha Xop, koemo Cem e noeblHal, ce npe8prqa
B guck om 3lamo Ha rlelomo na Cemos, a usBageHume
om Cem oqu Ha Xop, ce npe8prulam B g8e nrnku u
pa:qtQmrBam kamo Aomocu'6.
B llpukaska za ghauama 6pama 6ama kas8a
na 6pam cu, rre ule ce sBu kamo 6uk u "ce npe8orurtmu
B masu mpanc<|opuauus, kosmo kaga Ha c8oa cmapuru
6tca,m."a'-
flocrregnuam npuMep e cue14pHo goka:amea-
cmBo, .re o6o6ruenusm mepMuH na sBsBalremo B gageH
o6pa3 e bprw (B qacmHocm rr,roke ga ce Hapeqe u koH-
kpemuua o6pa: - "6uk"...) B nauma :a Kpuaamus cltrH-
ue6 guck, u:Becmen om xpaMa B EgOy, ctulo ornkpu8a-
Me nopeguua om npeBtnntuleHurr Ha Xop Eexgemcku u
Cem. Xop Bo:npuevra Qopuama ua c ztta1a Ha rro-
'rt,B
Bek a8; Cem ce npeBptula B xunonomalr, a nocle B uep-
BeHo vraeapeae, B pe8auta:naux'o u gp.
Cpeg me:u npuMepu eguu :ac,tyrkaBa oco6euo
BHuuaHue. B Cnopa Ha Xop u Cem Vl:uga ce
npe8onrtula8a B kpacuBa ge8oiika:
wn.ln.s lpr {ntj m hklw.s
lw.s lrt bprw rn wc Jrj(t) nfr\t) n ltcwt.s "
" tr4 moea\a mfl u3peue sq.knuHauue upes ueilua-
ma lwaewrccka cu,xa (l3klw) u uanpa1u ms c6o-
ama mparucQopuar4ua B egua ge6oitka npekpacua
c M'bmma cu."
Om mekcma cma8a qcHo kak moqHo ce u3-
BtpruBa mpaucSoplraqusma. ToBa cma8a ,tpez ltklw.B
TC u KM urra zrraBu, koumo sanoq8am c mum,rama lrt
bprw * - "npa8ene Ha ")<enepy" 8", u,ru pa3nolaaaMe c
mekcma Ha urrla zpyna :aka,uHaHurr, koumo u3peqeHu
Jntj u nvrnu c ft.k3w, rqe u:Btpuram gageHama mpaHc-
Qopvraqun. Ako B TC u KM uuanre c€rMurr mekcm, mo
mo3u npuMep e eguH om rra,rkomo cAJ rau, kozamo
"Bukganre" omcmpaHu, kamo na6,rlogamelu, kak ce
:agBuJ<Ba uelurrm npouec. To:u npulrep 6u nu notroa-
Harr u B ocMuc^sHemo Ha kamezopruma om gakauuanus
trt ftprw m, oko,,ro koumo zpaBumupaure guclgrcurma :a
cMucbla na fuprw, aakluHauus sa koumo Hakou a8mopu
mBt'pgrm, ue ca c8tp:anu eguHcmBeHo c nocMbpmHu-
me Qoprvru Ha cou-lecmBy8aHe na,ro8eka u He ompa3q-
Bam uucmepualHu npakmuku.
Tu,rky8aHemo Ha pa3elegaHume mepMuHu no-
kag8a,.re naexaHukama Ha Ctm8opeHuemo, na 6orlrecm-
BeHama mpancQoprr,raquq, Ha npeBpoulaHemo Ha egu-
nuq B N4Hoaomo e gocmbnHa 3a.ro8eka. Kolr npuuepu-
me Mo?am ga ce npu6a8sm u MHozo gpyeu mekcmo8e
Ha kocuama ezunemcka Aumepam)pa, nokasBauu cno-
co6uocmma Ha MazbocHuka ga nporr,reus cBoq o6pas.
Cu.tama, koqmo sagBuic8a npoueca e l3.klw,wa-
zusma, u c noMoulma Ha Maau.reckume 3akluHaHur
rr,rcpmBurm uoke ga npoMeHrr c8oqma Qoplra Ha ugs8a
u^u ct'ulecmByBaHe. Kakmo rr,ftroaokpamHo ce mBtpgu
BmekcmoBeme, moBa cma8a "cbalacHo >keaanuemo na
HeaoBomo cbpue", a ne kamo kaplruuua npegonpege^e-
Hocm, ako npueMeM ugerrma :a "npepaJ<gaHemo".
Cnegcrr.rcpmuama Qopua Ha coulecm8y8aue ua .roBeka
(ako e cbxpaHeHo Heao8omo crpue), HapurraHa Ea,vo-
J<e ga usBopur8a megu vHoao6porinv bprw, u^u c gpy-
eu gwu, ma3u culanpumeJ<a8a cnoco6Hocmma ga
Boenpuervra Qoprvra, o6pas u ga u:xBr8a ce6e cu (ftpr).
Cmpeuokom Ha eeunrrurHuHa e ga pa3ruupu o6x8ama
Ha ma3u.cnoco6Hocm na Ea, no,ryuaBalku ntana ugs8a
Ha AurrHocmma cu B moBa unozoo6pasue Ha <[opuu.
Ako uucrruu ComBopeuuemo kamo eguH HenpecmaHeH
npouec Ha Bo:gericm8ue Ha culama lpr u unozo6pori-
nume fuprw, koumo ma Bo:npueMa, mo .ro8ek B mogu
rku8om ce npoMelur, a fr.pr ce pa:BuBa om paJrgaHe kou
cMbpm calro B ozpaHurreHume palrku Ha ecmecm8eua-
ma npoMrrHa - om geme - Bt':pacmeu - cmapeu.
Konmpo,rupaiiku ctpuemo cu (ct cpegomortue-
mo Ha Ma?uqma hkSw),mofi rr,ro;]<e o6aue gpacmuqHo ga
npoMeHrr c8oemo bprw - cnoco6nocm xapakmepua ea
HarruHa ua usg8a Ha 6o;l<ecm8ama B .ro8erukuq cBsm,
cnoco6Hocm, koqmo e Sy'ugaueum u Ha Bcu.rku npoMe-
Hu u Bo:uoj<Hocmu B >kuBoma c^eg cMbpmma. Thka.ro-
Beurkomo ctuecm8o BnucBa ce6e cu B HenpecmaHuua
npouec rla npoMrrHa, pa:Bumue u mpaHcQopMaqurr Ha
Cugamerra, 3aulomo u kamo nezo8o m8opeuue moii
npogtoka8a ga 6tge qacmuua om caMuq TBopeu.
Kpamkomo us,rokeuue Ha ma3u npo6neuamuka
6u nu y6egurro, ako He gpyeo, mo noHe B mo8a, qe e nog-
xogqulo B npeBogume Ha gpeBuoeaunemcku mekcmo8e
gyMume fupr/fiprw, npe8eicgauu kamo: "BosHuk8arr.r",
"ctulecmByBau", "parkgarr,r", "pa:Bu8au", "rBaeHue", "$op-
ua", "mpancQopMauurr" u gp., ga ce ocma8sm HenpeBogu-
Itu, kamo cnequQu.rHu mepMuHu, kogemo mo$a e Bus-
lrorkHo ulu ga ce noqcHqBam gonb HumeAHo B koueHma-
pume. &$
g-p Teogop JIekoB
penueuF &uu8unusauuR ffi tS
 ll.Reeves 1990.1583. ,4.1: Paii.Trriq, 19 4b/.4I'. rect6 2.1:3. - te.Vakld''r1.978;. 20:
,.1.2.-3a,cuugor.U&arya,:xa.:u8elfra.srlii;iu.'.c{1readri:i,'}v{]dnichei 1979. 17: ,42. Pap, rChester:B,eaity.9.9.:'1:0.
,rr .'irMartihe.ridS2;,.,ffi*inson ii ,'r.,,:i riii::r.
ii, 1:996.':,i 1:j,. i: 73',,."r' i
43-?, 4p'r,,ehdiidr'Be,aty,9.9 -'igt
i 13:lr&Sr,at'tikirunanrsma, ia,'fd',f,
KM'lnrpasnilrrjtmtr,ilia..nogo6Hu sa- 44iPaitchdsietr'3eaiiii.8;9i.1.3.9..'IIi,ir':..:,: I Ii' r''
.tiit.ll,t::lrdnEaaut.,cer"iaxpagl8a,So,ganett,'ira eauna.rnikarna.uu&uautauus, 45.:P€l.p.. Chea$e{,B-eatly.,.,l2,',,1.1.r .' 1 2.. . -,.:irrr
:,ii'.r' - i

:.:1,r.,,.,,1iltM4::gg.9mu99-ckir kii.qga 4 mpans0_opM.{irtuqle; hPi1a, ny6-,ri1y.:. 46. Pat.'-C-}reasieill$eA1tj'.]0r 4.5i.., : .. . ..'i i'' :r' .:. .:.:,, . l

'
.:.:,::...'g?iAd,:tJ'1|:lf,;gf?i{r.tutre,.des Faq$l]qlnatiOnErtiP.,ari$,:l:890, flogoota i
47.Papr Orbine:r:l'4,5;'14,r8,'15, 1i3. ir''r : . .i, ' :
I rr

.;.:,:r,,:l,.lnfaa,kauaq ePi#i Berlin'316?r!.r,Bik.rr'Moeirler''19r14.j.'8;:r6e^. 133. 48;Edfou.V1,127.1,28,r. i', , :i.' .,,

14. Kees t980, 278. 49. Edfou VI' .21 3::223 .' '. .. :
..

tr,i5.ft-an uuepa'meuuarm,iiat.lKgp.Acmbgneq. ee,.q.q!p:6a,,cr,apigcmaBu- 50,,Edfiru'vL::121 .I.a. .::, :.. .:....:

l:l::::t:irner'.ira ugkOii ti4opuk6nqkiii.,nngil.ier*i,,,q9.:,€ry4dma na.yl4peii:n..re€ 51, rPap:'ChedSter'Bieattlr',6:45-,r
i,t,t.:,i.]r:!.pgee
Balg.,(t8ontqu.,:':inirg;t:sliriii{rr-,Kcipricrio8ueB.,lg76i,.283.
,rilt6i!4'r!,!p-Brlrtrry9q.!,:e4pq94q*efir.o$r'6upq,$].f !49..erj a,.B-.tlupota yno-
rrrrrlritl$Orrer.!68e.get, ijsrl:gpo,:&*,,.,5.pyqu|.ur,Bag*.,..Cpeg..rryx ce o*- ::,: ii ::'
':,,
:ltri:r:kpq.,A- er.Mue}iU!9$o.iiarrg6orr'.qj-,rk;iket_t:&ijr'.8Urkga,,'Bii8l'Ocib-uy'tama,ug.
r ltf.snoasBanu clkFa,-rlleHus:': .i,r,.i,,, ,-

rtl,,::ttt:p-4Si:.4a::,gQq49gueEq,i$itl.gyqlq{Aa,,q,,-9iE&.qld o.'rf'r,B,,,par,ruyuu. I
rl:ir:irlr',,-1i&!4.r.::4iiien q,.,np93:r,,1.8,.6trqi.::uikaifu,kpdiitiriilnorrio.',lriieuue, qe
'r .r TC. -.Tekcrn{iBe,ua capko0dc!de-:'r ir'.r.liiili,t' prr.ii'll

, :l,,u:i i'iiepMrili;iii: il ltp@SoFMAqiul,:fielwenalrmg) :i;'g,,,pjrtpu8a rnor- . '. '' r.rKM'r- Ktttiati naii,t6pniBtme..:r.r,:iii.: :.ri.i, ,i.ii:i..r,i]i,','il.ilr,...l'l

.:ll:l:,]i.iriurircii/nidi;ni.nq:gyq4maql:.qat,.lh.eo.iCko$,rict&dsdd,iiuScmsy-
,,irr,r:'6aridreiir6,lra3-llrlriirut,Qo.pqq;,konrnq,.*rnprn91iryrl4o.tlC,,ga:&$rpue,
,1',.1,,'r,,up-,:O6!O,p',,na.,gliC1qleasrttr,0rpannama.iurnepanr.lpa.s*.'.y Federn
r 960.
17. Shaeler I 914. i00-103. Allen1989 - J.P.Allen. Genesis in Egypt. The Philosophy of Ancienl
a:ir8:*t"!|.iiiiltiiizAisa, o na m"aunai-ax,yXlpeiglqm u c,.os Egyptian Creation Accounts. YES.2. New Haven, 1989
': .:rrt,rt:!t!r4et0pegqmtd9u,r0,Ar{ryq5Huti cBq4r3.arrmiasrlt{qe.peuurima:nq:g1ii:'
Assmann I 97 1 - J. Assmann. "Zwei Sonnenhy'rnnen der spaeten XVIII Dyn,
'':;,,'',;,,,,;.1ryiicra (ryetqeWl1eo;siS):16*.,,2ap9a1r 1:96.3;,58,i59,ir'B1,,eitBpernerrua-
irl:ir.ltj:trn4,igay,kit!q!rg4icrg4;!49o.mo.,.da.&tggqnq.crijg-b.4pneM4aoi\recmg:: In Thebanischen Grabern der Sairen Zeit" - MDAIK.21 . lgl l
Barta 1982 - W. Barta. "Bemerkungen zur Semantik des Substantivs !prw.,, -
..ii,:'.',', t9r!g:ri,@ll.,g3'..,aqgo8qmcr.:.o-o4peruuo;pr*6uprmer,:iir:::,eaunenriku:
r.r,]la]]:tr:r&pegC!n-A.BUl,..'::,'..::.'...,::.,::.'.::::,.:...':..,:::'.:..:..' 2AS.109,1982
rl:l'9ilA].Grildiaerl'B-,:Gwn;'JEA'iji,(191.8I,i49, noieil:I.:iillrr.,,:... i.i,r.,..,1 Brunner 1964 - H. Bruner. Die Geburt des Goettkoenigs. AA.10. Wesbaden,
:r?0.rr64idit9!,::!r?.5.1::,268;r.Taqn:,rtrnm'411p9iiietrtt,ierrrrBlsrbuema,r,u..orrr ).964
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t::ttir:l.ir':e^eigbk:'iA^61t,:,epe96261r6.p4gugl!::t .:lridAo.4a ilit;t.,i6iei.8.:,,elurarna,,
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,rZ1iSliiiildll:935,ii,171;rl7'6:.,".,,,,,
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.:.:2?:Riiiikg r1,954;'J!:Jd':r:':r'.'r"::r': Oford, 1962
rr'23;thausiqg- 1r,94. ;t,,22-3.;:.:..: ::.a'.'.,.: ::.:
:.
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Approach." - JNES. 19, 1960
:,.25::Wbiiia,198?:r','1.6l:il?9:
r'r:-r':r'
r..',::..
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,r2Jl'Bnebtie-f g6l r:.1:9,9'3i'.. a.:.:,:.'.a::'. :.,.,. :::..
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r?8iAssri, gen:r:l. ?7r1:;,.,!i..!r;,.lbkoe,,raprte ri36M Mo..{€ ga, .Ce. ra,
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''','1i,1','::',pat!0&!So6riirie'.rdat.:udFi_titrtb''tli,i'erild,r'irrkahio,reAeMeiln,rolr1,.Xo!... Hornung 1 982 - E. Hornung. Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt. The One
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i.,3?i'rur*r-lv:16?i5rcuiiloi'$ipqs5mr.,d$,1?t,bb: ..4rpli1'tl:;:'lno6esd:,ixrl:. Maniche 1982 - L.Mariche. "The Body Colours of Gods and Men in Inlaid
t::itt.,]tqS98ir.t,,uap;',:rli16X&iii:i]'1;6,:1i11;.,nbt8u4HOmo,i.t,gpei,rel,,,tra,:,Seldrmali.,
Jervellery..." - Ac. Or. 43. 1982
:rrrr,r,i,:lrui:hlYt70-5..1,2148i',329:t,2::.1:nj:sv4. :: ,: ll,w;bj&,..:r::noneqe,
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,r.:.,:,.,:'9!t..,':ll4P€qlC,'i:nQgBiiritr.r.,eb,r.:,igqr,'.,AanUB4ruUme,.t,,,€e...,iO$nigglli.,.,i:i.,'
.i7g.,tt:W;:,&,1:',:,'n6.6;qa'ddi'r,gpy€ume.. Morenz 1960 - S. Morenz. Aegyptische Religion. Stutgart; I 960
;.:,,r'1,UikJ\r'x?O12;,,a*i,:Uj.M.:
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'U:.rlli:i:l::,U?FC,r'(i{i1l::&O.agt1.:rrEtimdm}i.rtqs0ij^iit,Ce,:,'iiia't'ida'ii..tdMt,,.iBdit$1..i.!l:
''.:::::.:...:W.L1jl322,1.,4:,1,5::n:.1aljt',.bpiii.:..dr.,:brha.:,.:!,i,ii;i:,\jdp.em{rnoi8uau:ce
, Piankoff 1951 - Les Chapelles de Tourankh-Amon." - MIFAO.72.,I-2,1951
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r.33:'IJtkIV,-122o::13 i I.5 i:::.g:iirr ,rl

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