01.- (2 puntos).

Sea 𝑟⃗(𝑡 ) = 8 cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ + 3 sin 𝑡 𝑗̂ , hallar a) 𝒓⃗⃗′(𝒕), b) 𝒓⃗⃗′′(𝒕), c) ) 𝒓⃗⃗′(𝒕) ∙ 𝒓⃗⃗

′′(𝒕) y
⃗𝒓⃗′(𝒕) ×
𝒓⃗⃗′′(𝒕).

Solución

Parte a

𝑑𝑟⃗
𝑟⃗ ′ = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑
𝑟⃗ ′ = [8 cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ + 3 sin 𝑡 𝑗̂]
𝑑𝑡
𝑟⃗ ′ = −8 sen 𝑡 𝑖̂ + 3 cos 𝑡 𝑗̂

Parte b
𝑑𝑟⃗ ′
𝑟⃗ ′′ =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
𝑟⃗ ′′ = [−8 sen 𝑡 𝑖̂ + 3 cos 𝑡 𝑗̂]
𝑑𝑡
𝑟⃗ ′′ = −8 cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ − 3 sen 𝑡 𝑗̂

Parte c
𝑟⃗ ′ ∙ 𝑟⃗ ′′ = (−8 sen 𝑡 𝑖̂ + 3 cos 𝑡 𝑗̂) ∙ (−8 cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ − 3 sen 𝑡 𝑗̂)
𝑟⃗ ′ ∙ 𝑟⃗ ′′ = 64 sen 𝑡 cos 𝑡 − 9 cos 𝑡 sen 𝑡
𝑟⃗ ′ ∙ 𝑟⃗ ′′ = 55 sen 𝑡 cos 𝑡
𝑟⃗ ′ ∙ 𝑟⃗ ′′ = 27.5 sen 2𝑡

Parte
d
−8 sen −8 cos 𝑡
𝑡
𝑟⃗′ × 𝑟⃗′′ = ( 3 ) × (−3 sen 𝑡)
cos 0
0
𝑟⃗ ′ × 𝑟⃗ ′′ = [(3 cos 𝑡)(0) − (0)(−3 sen 𝑡)]𝑖̂ + [(0)(−8 cos 𝑡) − (−8 sen 𝑡)(0)]𝑗̂ + [(−8
sen 𝑡)(−3 sen 𝑡) − (3 cos 𝑡)(−8 cos 𝑡)]𝑘̂

𝑟⃗ ′ × 𝑟⃗ ′′ = [0 − 0]𝑖̂ + [0 − 0]𝑗̂ + [24 sen2 𝑡 + 24 cos 2 𝑡 ]𝑘̂

𝑟⃗ ′ × 𝑟⃗ ′′ = 24 (sen2 𝑡 + cos 2 𝑡 ) 𝑘̂

𝑟⃗ ′ × 𝑟⃗ ′′ = 24 𝑘̂