1/29/22, 8:15 PM Solve the ODE by integration or by remembering a differentia | Quizlet

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Question

Solve the ODE by integration or by remembering a differentiation formula.

y ′′′ = e−0.2x

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Explanation A Explanation B

1 of 5
Step 1
To solve by integration, put y ′′′ on one side, and e−0.2x on the other side and then
integrate.

Integrate the left side in the relation to y , and the right side in relation to x, and repeat
this three times.

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1/29/22, 8:15 PM Solve the ODE by integration or by remembering a differentia | Quizlet

2 of 5
Step 2
d3 y
Since dx3 ​ = y ′′′ , the equation transformes into:

d3 y
3
​
= e−0.2x
dx
Integrate both sides with respect to x:

d2 y
d( 2
) = e−0.2x dx /∫
dx
​

d2 y (∗)
∫ d ( 2 ) = ∫ e−0.2x dx
dx
​
​ ​

Integration
by substitution ​

Let's solve the integral on the right-hand side:

∫ e−0.2x dx = ∣ − 0.2x = t ⟹ −0.2dx = dt∣

= −5 ∫ et dt

= −5et + c
= −5e−0.2x + C1 ​

Therefore, the equation transforms into:

d2 y
2
= −5e−0.2x + C1 (1)
dx
​ ​

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1/29/22, 8:15 PM Solve the ODE by integration or by remembering a differentia | Quizlet

3 of 5
Step 3

Integrate Eq. (1) with respect to x:

dy
d( ) = (−5e−0.2x + C1 )dx /∫
dx
​ ​

dy
∫ d ( ) = ∫ (−5e−0.2x + C1 ) dx
dx
​ ​

Let's solve the integral on the right-hand side:

∫ (−5e−0.2x + C1 ) dx = −5 ∫ e−0.2x dx + C1 ∫ dx
​ ​

= −5(−5e−0.2x ) + C1 x + C2 ​ ​

= 25e−0.2x + C1 x + C2 ​ ​

Therefore, the equation transforms into:

dy = (25e−0.2x + C1 x + C2 )dx ​ ​ (2)

4 of 5
Step 4

Integrate (2) with respect to x:

dy = (25e−0.2x + C1 x + C2 )dx ​ ​ /∫

∫ dy = 25 ∫ e−0.2x dx + C1 ∫ xdx + C2 ∫ dx ​ ​

Therefore, the general solution to the given equation is:

C1 2
y = −125e−0.2x + x + C2 x + C3
​

2
​ ​ ​ ​

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1/29/22, 8:15 PM Solve the ODE by integration or by remembering a differentia | Quizlet

5 of 5
Result
C1 2
y = −125e−0.2x + x + C2 x + C3
​

2
​ ​ ​

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