Column Base Design: Default Single Column Example: Working Load Stability Checks

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Column Base Design : Default single column example: working load stability checks
C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 2

Base width B (m) 2
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.35
D (m) 0.5
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 0.5
Base depth Y (m) 0.6
Soil cover Z (m) 0.3
Concrete density (kN/m3) 23
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 60
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 60
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1
ULS LF: Self weight 1.4
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 350
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.5
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fcu base (MPa) 25.0
fcu columns (MPa) 25.0
fy (MPa) 410
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Loading Data
Unfactored Loads
Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1 1.6 23 12 500 -19
1 1 1.4 1350
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997 Y
C1
X
D1
B
A
Y
Mx
P
Hx
X
Z
Y
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Output for Load Case 1

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.
Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 1159.01
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 758.75
SF overturning (SLS) 2.72
SF overturning (ULS) 2.72
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 25.01
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 320.51
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 1721
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 134.23
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 734
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.525
vc (MPa) 0.429
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.177
vc (MPa) 0.336
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) N.A.
vc (MPa) N.A.
Cost 1043.74
Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
0.35 0.35
X X
2.00
2.00
0.50 0.50
2.00 2.00
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
Hx Hx
0.30
0.30
0.50 0.50
0.60 0.60
758.75 kN/m² 1159.01 kN/m²
Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1
Design moment:320.51 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:
f st
est =
Es
356.52
=
200000
= 0.0018
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
est
1+
ec
550
=
.00178
1+
.0035
= 364.583 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 364.403 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = b. x
= .9 ×275
= 247.500 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
247.5
= 247.5 × 550 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×25 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 172.199 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
3205×105
= 550 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×550 2 ×25
= 522.392 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
3205×105
=
356.52 ×522.39
= 1 720.875 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(550 - 522.39 )
=
.9
= 61.356 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1
Design moment:134.23 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
est =
Es
356.52
=
200000
= 0.0018
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
est
1+
ec
540
=
.00178
1+
.0035
= 357.955 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 357.778 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = b. x
= .9 ×270
= 243.000 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
243
= 243 × 540 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×25 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 129.961 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
1342×105
= 540 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×540 2 ×25
= 528.575 mm
Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4
z = min(528.573 , 0.95*540.000) = 513.000 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
1342×105
=
356.52 ×513
= 733.755 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(540 - 513 )
=
.9
= 60.000 mm
Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation
Load Case 1
Column number:1
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction
Load Case 1
Design shear force:288.92 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:1721 mm²/m
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×550 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 550.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6
Ast
F1 =
Ash
1 720.9
=
550000
= 0.0031
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00313 ×100
= 0.3130
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.313
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.313 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.3129 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.4291 MPa
F3 = 1
v c = v c1. F3
= .42906 ×1
= 0.4291 MPa
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 25
= 4.000 MPa
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.000
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
288.92 ×1×103
=
550000
= 0.5253 MPa
Shear force capacity
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .42906 ×550000 ×1×10-3
= 235.983 kN
Shear reinforcement Table 3.16
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.52531 - .42906 )×1000
=
0.95 ×410
= 0.2471
Minimum links Table 3.16
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×410
= 1.027
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction
Load Case 1
Design shear force:95.66 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:734 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×540 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 540.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6
Ast
F1 =
Ash
733.89
=
540000
= 0.0014
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00136 ×100
= 0.1360
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.136
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
F3 = 1
v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1
= 0.3358 MPa
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 25
= 4.000 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.000

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
95.66 ×1×103
=
540000
= 0.1771 MPa
Shear force capacity
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .3358 ×540000 ×1×10-3
= 181.332 kN
Shear reinforcement Table 3.16
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.17715 - .3358 )×1000
=
0.95 ×410
= -0.4073
Minimum links Table 3.16
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×410
= 1.027
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Schematic reinforcement of Base
R10-SA
14Y19-A-150 (B1) E E
F F
F F
F F
E E
SECTION: col1
col1
14Y16-B-150 (B2)
PLAN
4Y16-E +
6Y16-F
3R10-SA
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
SECTION

Column Base Design: Default Single Column Example: Working Load Stability Checks

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Column Base Design: Default Single Column Example: Working Load Stability Checks

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Job Number Sheet

Base length A (m) 2

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1

Load Case:1 Legend

758.75 kN/m² 1159.01 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:320.51 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 364.403 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:134.23 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 357.778 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(528.573 , 0.95*540.000) = 513.000 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction

Design shear force:288.92 kN

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.313

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.313 3.4.5.4-6

0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.000

Actual Shear stress:

Shear force capacity

Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

Shear reinforcement Table 3.16

Minimum links Table 3.16

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Design shear force:95.66 kN

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.136

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6

0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.000

Actual Shear stress:

Shear force capacity

Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

Shear reinforcement Table 3.16

Minimum links Table 3.16

Schematic reinforcement of Base

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