=

 −  +
 =
 

+ = 

       

+ − −
 = + =
+ + −

( ) 
+ + + =
= + + + +

− + −

 + + 
=   
 + 
    
=    
   

  + = 

(− )   ( ) ( ) ( 


= +  +  =  + − 

+ = + = 

→ ( + )=  +  

+ − + + =

=    

=    − 

 

= 

 + = = +
+ + + = 
+ = 

− − − − −

− − − −
+ + +

− − − −
+ +

= + +

+ + + + + +

+ + +
+ +

  + + = este:
+ = = = + =   = =  

+ + =