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PDF 01crisp DM Business Understanding DD
PDF 01crisp DM Business Understanding DD
Instructions: Learn to understand the business objective(s) and constraint(s) based on the business
problem statements.
statements.
You should identify and articulate/frame statements using Maximize and/or Minimize terminology for
Objective(s) and Constraint(s)
Q1. For the below listed Business Problems, draft Business Objectives and Business Constraints.
Hint:
- Obje
Objectiv
ctive(s)
e(s) iimpli
mplies
es the
the goa
goals
ls to be ac
achieve
hievedd in te
terms
rms of
of max
maximiz
imizing
ing & mini
minimizi
mizing.
ng.
- Const
Constrain
raint(s)
t(s) are the chal
challenge
lenges/lim
s/limitat
itations
ions in achie
achieving
ving the objec
objective
tivess
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize: Churn rate (churning implies customer leaving the company to join other)
or
(ii) Maximize: Customer sasfacon (sasfacon
(sasfacon will make customer more loyal to the brand)
Constraints: Lack of data coverage for all customers
1 Advan
Advanced
ced targe
targeng
ng al
allow
lowss pre
predic
dicng
ng need
needs,
s, prefe
preferen
rences
ces an
and
d custom
customer’
er’ss reacon
reacon to
to the
telecommunicaon services and products on oer by segmenng their market and target the
content according to each group.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maxim
ximize
ze:: Pro
Prod
duct
uct S
Sal
ale
e and
and Prod
oduc
uctt Qua
Quali
litty
(ii) Minimize: Cu
Customer cocomplaints
Business Constraints:
Constraints: Lack of Market Segmenta
Segmentaon
on data
2 Teleco
Telecommu
mmunic
nicao
aon
n compani
companies
es ten
tend
d to regard
regard the
the custome
customer's
r's engag
engageme
ement
nt pro
proces
cesss and inte
interna
rnall
channels as a guarantee of smooth funconing of the operaons. Network management and
opmizaon gives an opportunity to idenfy the root causes.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : Customer inconveniences
(ii)
(ii) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: Cu
Cust
stom
omer
er Sa
Sas
sfa
fac
con
on an
and
d smo
smoot
oth
h fun
func
con
onin
ing
g of
of pro
proce
cess
ss
3 En
Ensur
suring
ing the
the high
high-qu
-quali
ality
ty perfor
performan
mance
ce of the produ
product
ct accordi
according
ng to the custo
customer
mer’s
’s requir
requireme
ement
nt is
not possible without applying smart data soluon.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : CCu
ustomer co complaints
(ii)
ii) Maxim
ximize
ze:: H
Hig
igh
h qu
qual
aliity perf
perfor
orm
manc
ance
Business Constraints:
Constraints: No resource for Smart
Smart Data Soluons
4 Collec
Collecon
on of posi
posive
ve & nega
negave
ve reac
reacon
on to the
the servi
service
ce or produ
product
ct from
from social
social medi
media
a sou
source
rces,
s,
recent trends via Customer senment analysis. This may provide an opportunity of ulizing
mechanisms for direct responding.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : Risk of losing customers
(ii) Maximize: Insights
5 Acquir
Acquiring
ing as many
many subs
subscri
criber
berss as possib
possible
le remain
remainss a cri
crical
cal go
goal,
al, anywa
anyway.
y. In re
recent
cent years
years tthe
he
number
and of users
increase has been
revenue growing
at the extremely fast, pricing emerged as a tool to limit congeson
same me.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: Reve
Revenu
nue
e and
and in
incr
crea
ease
se in Cu
Cust
stom
omer
er su
subs
bscr
crip
ipo
ons
ns
(ii) Minimize: Congeson
Business Constraints: Idenfying
Idenfying the terms of customers usage and good pricing tool
6 Custom
Customers
ers usual
usually
ly sea
search
rch for
for beer
beer & cheape
cheaperr service
services,
s, so the
the tele
telecomm
communi
unicao
caon
n compani
companieses to
measure, manage and predict the customer lifeme value (CLV).
(CLV). Smart soluons process real-me
insights based on customer purchasing behavior, acvity, services ulized, and average customer
value.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : Customer Inconvenience
(ii)
ii) Maxim
ximize
ze:: Cus
usto
tom
mer li
life
fe
me valu
lue
e
7 In telecom
telecommun
munica
icaon
ons,
s, com
compan
panies
ies pr
preve
event
nt by
bypas
passs fraud
fraud by us
using
ing big
big data to revi
review
ew the ssour
ource
ce of
transacons, the cost of the call, and the desnaon number, in real-world situaons.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize : Data Security
(ii) Minimize : Frauds
8 Idenfy
Idenfy securit
security
y iissues,
ssues, conduct
conduct predi
predicve
cve anal
analysis,
ysis, and use machi
machine
ne llearnin
earning-bas
g-based
ed ssoluo
oluons
ns to
analyze any paerns of threats and automated escalaons to resolve issues before they cause
serious damage.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize: DDa
ata S
Se
ecurity an
and S
Sa
afety
(ii) Minimize: Issues
9 Retail
Retail industr
industry
y use
use AI syste
systems
ms with
with built-
built-in
in m
machin
achine
e lea
learnin
rning
g alg
algorith
orithms
ms to collect
collect an
and
d analyze
analyze data
regarding products, transacons, etc. Based on ndings from data, systems esmate the best
strategies that can be implemented for the prot of the business
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize: Overall Prot
(ii)
ii) Minim
inimiz
ize
e: fa
fail
ilur
ure
e in
in a
acchi
hiev
evin
ing
g goa
goals
ls
10 The price
price forma
formaon
on process
process depends
depends no
nott onl
only
y on the costs
costs to produce
produce an iitem
tem but
but on the wallet
wallet o
off
a typical customer and the competors' oers. The tools for data analysis bring this issue to a new
level of its approaching.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : Competetors risk
(ii) Maximize: O vve
erall Sale
Business Constraints:
Constraints: Idenfying best oers
oers for customer
11 Inventory,
Inventory, as
as it is,
is, con
concerns
cerns stocking
stocking goods
goods ffor
or their
their future
future use.
use. Inventory
Inventory management,
management, in it
itss turn,
turn,
refers to stocking goods to use them in me of crisis. The retailers aim to provide a proper product
at a right me, in a proper condion, at a proper place.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: _
___
___P
_Pro
rodu
duc
con
on ____
______
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Business Constraints: ____ stocking goods for their future use in good condion.______
condion._______
_
12 Customer
Customer ffeedbac
eedback
k is taken as the
the importa
important
nt aspects
aspects of the
the retail
retail store. To increas
increases
es the
the store
store
prots and customer sasfacon based on kiosk survey given by the customer
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: ___P
___Pro
rot
t __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
(ii) Minimize : ____ inconvenience _________________
______________________
_____
13 To be
be extrem
extremely
ely ecien
ecientt about
about the issue of the
the new store's
store's loca
locaon.
on. To make
make such
such a decisio
decision
na
great deal locaon give a basis for understanding the potenal of the market. Also, special sengs
concerning the locaon of other shops are considered
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: ___P
___Pro
rot
t __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
14 Airlines
Airlines u
use
se AI system
systemss with
with bui
built-in
lt-in machine
machine learnin
learning
g algorith
algorithms
ms to collect
collect and analyze
analyze i
ight
ght data
data
regarding each route distance and altudes, aircra type and weight, weather, etc. Based on
ndings from data, systems esmate the opmal amount of fuel needed for a ight.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Mini
Minimi
mize
ze : __
____
___R
_Rou
oute
te di
dist
stan
ance
ce ,,Fu
Fuel
el ccos
ostt an
and
d alt
altud
udes
es__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
(ii)
ii) Maxim
ximize
ze:: ___
__Pr
Pro
ot_
t___
____
____
____
____
___ _
15 Airlines
Airlines and ight operat
operators
ors can ssigni
ignicantl
cantly
y reduce
reduce the
their
ir operaon
operaonal
al co
costs
sts a
and
nd o
overhea
verhead
d by
opmizing their sales revenue in the longer term to ensure all ights with AI-powered systems
(Dynamic pricing)
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : __ operaonal costs _________________
___________________
__
(ii)
(ii) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: ___P
___Pro
rot
t__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
16 As ight
ight delays
delays are
are dep
dependen
endentt on a huge number
number of factors,
factors, an intelli
intelligent
gent ssystem
ystem can b
be
e app
applied
lied to
to
analyze huge data sets in real me to predict delays and re-book customers’
c ustomers’ ights in me.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : ___ ight delay _______________
_______________________
________
(ii)
(ii) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: _
___
____
__pr
pro
ot_
t___
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
17 By analyzi
analyzing
ng spec
specic
ic custom
customers’
ers’ ight
ight and
and purchas
purchasee pae
paerns
rns an
and
d coupling
coupling it with
with hi
histori
storicc data,
data,
algorithms are able to point out suspicious credit card transacon and eliminate fraudulent cases,
saving airline and travel companies millions of dollars every year.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : ____ fraudulent transacon _________________
______________________
_____
18 The opmal
opmal way
way to sched
schedule
ule an
an airlin
airline’s
e’s crew
crew to maximize
maximize their
their me
me and
and increase
increase emplo
employee
yee
retenon?
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Mini
Minim
mize
ize : __
____
__op
oper
era
aon
onal
al cos
cost_
t___
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
(ii)
(ii) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: ___
___ Pr
Pro
ott ___
_____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: ___
____
_ goo
goodw
dwil
illl of
of e
ent
nter
erpr
pris
ise_
e___
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
20 If the
the job is boring,
boring, hazar
hazardous,
dous, tensi
tension
on ridden
ridden and llackin
acking
g in opport
opportunie
uniess for advancement
advancement,, very
few persons may be available for such jobs.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Mini
Minim
mize
ize : __
__In
Inco
conv
nven
enie
ienc
nce
e __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Business Constraints:
Constraints: __
____make
__make job interesng ___________________________________
____________________________________
_
21 One of
of the gre
greate
atest
st chall
challeng
enges
es tha
thatt an HR leade
leaderr could
could face
face is keeping
keeping tthe
he sta
sta sa
sase
sed.
d.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: __St
__Sta
a S
Sa
asf
sfac
aco
on
n __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
22 Organizao
Organizaonsns fa
face
ce huge
huge cos
costs
ts resuln
resulng
g from
from em
employe
ployee
e turnover
turnover.. Some
Some costs
costs are tangi
tangible
ble ssuch
uch as
training expenses and the me it takes from when an employee starts to when they become a
producve member.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize: _____ Employees job duraon ________________
_____________________
_____
(ii) Minimize : ____ Employee turnover __________________
______________________
____
23 Aracng
Aracng the
the aenon
aenon of
of a candid
candidate
ate an
and
d driving
driving the tr
trac
ac towards
towards a company’
company’ss hir
hiring
ing page
page is
one place where an AI can and is seeing a widespread use.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize: _____ aenon of a candidates ________________
_____________________
_____
24 HR departm
departments
ents are respons
responsible
ible for the
the implem
implementao
entaonn of training
training programs.
programs. Some of these
these
programs are designed to ensure your sta follows policies and procedures while others are used
for job advancement. In some job sengs, employees are required to complete certain
cercaon programs.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize: ___ Implementaon of training programs ______________
_______________________
_________
25 Understand
Understanding
ing people
people and why
why th
they
ey dec
decide
ide to stay at or leave a job is arguabl
arguably
y one of th
the
e most
important quesons for HR to answer. Idenfying arion risk calls for advanced paern
recognion in surveying an array of variables.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Mini
Minim
mize
ize : ____
____Jo
Job
b lo
loss
ss__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
26 Your HR departm
department
ent likely
likely deals with many requests
requests and
and queries
queries from employees
employees throu
throughout
ghout the
day. This could include queries about available me o, vacaon me, or HR issues with their
paycheck. They may also receive requests for shi swaps and other scheduling problems.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize: ____ Queries soluons ________________
______________________
______
27 In Modern
Modern manufacturi
manufacturing,
ng, pr
produc
oducon
on can
can o
oen
en dep
depend
end on
on a few crical
crical machines
machines o
orr cell
cells,
s, the
the
same data that provides a manufacturer real-me monitoring can be analyzed through data
science to improve asset management and prevent machine failure.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maximize: Producon _________________
__________________________
_________
28 To helps
helps m
manufa
anufacturer
cturers,
s, analyze
analyze if their
their pr
product
oduct and servi
services
ces are meeng all o
objecve
bjecvess for inial
inial
processes such as DMAIC framework. To be used to determine which product has the highest
impact. helping in minimize errors and losses and eliminates unnecessary human eort, thereby
increasing the overall quality of products and services.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : Errors and losses and unnecessary human eort ______________
_______________
_
Business Constraints: Make sure quality of products,prot and services high ______
29 Some aws
aws in
in prod
products
ucts are
are too small to be noced
noced with the naked
naked eye,
eye, even
even if the iinspect
nspector
or is very
experienced. The me taken for inspecon is also slowing down the producon.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize : Inspecon me _________________
_____________________
____
30 To make
make design
design enhan
enhancem
cement
ents/u
s/upgr
pgrade
ade th
thee curr
current
ent versi
version
on of the
the product
product to incr
increas
ease
e
consumpon of the product and thereby the brand image. To bring in the features most of the
customers use we need to understand customer behavior towards the product, brand, and their
interests.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maxim
ximize
ze:: ___
__Sa
Sale
le__
____
___
____
_______
______
____
____
____
____
___
_
31 For many
many contract
contract manufac
manufacturers
turers,, prod
product
uct develo
development
pment is part
part o
off the service
service the
they
y provide,
provide, so
having data to validate their choices to their customer is crucial. To validate the choices, we need
to depend on a wide range of factors such as value for money, quality, reliability, and service. It is
crucial to gather such data, also how your own potenal customers weigh up their purchasing
decisions.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maxim
ximize
ze:: ___
___S
_Sa
ale
le_
____
______
_______
______
____
____
____
____
___
_
32 Manufactur
Manufacturersers are
are able to det
detect
ect al
alll kinds
kinds of issu
issues
es on their roun
rounee meth
methods
ods o
off prod
producon,
ucon, from
bolenecks to unprotable producon lines.
Companies are taking a deeper look into their logiscs, inventory, assets, and supply chain
management. The insights will bring high-value insights that uncover potenal opportunies not
just in the manufacturing process but alsoalso in the packaging and distribu
distribuon.
on.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Mini
Minimi
mize
ze : _Pr
_Prod
oduc
uco
on
nCCos
ostt and
and Ti
Timi
ming
ng__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
Business Constraints: ___Make packaging and distribuon low cost and easy _____________________
33 The Department
Department of Employ
Employment,
ment, Skills
Skills and
and Sma
Small
ll Busine
Business
ss ca
carries
rries out resear
research
ch to idenfy
idenfy sskill
kill
shortages in the labor market. Factors for Skilled labor shortage analysis are, adequate availability
of vacancy, job posngs and recruitments, applicants qualicaons for the job, factors aecng the
posion to be lled, such as required licensing requirements, qualicaon and experience
requirements are few of those constraints that should be considered.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maxim
ximize
ze:: S
Sk
kil
illled Labo
Labor_
r___
____
____
____
____
____
__
34 The world
world is constan
constantly
tly changin
changing.
g. Th
Thus,
us, the
the sports
sports in
indust
dustry
ry is faced with tthe
he ch
challen
allenge
ge of trying
trying to
predict the next trend, the next big idea that will capture their audience. Coupling this challenge
with that of technology, it’s clear that some sports teams and venues will always be at odds.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Maxim
ximize
ze:: _ a
au
udi
die
enc
nce
e ___
_____
____
___
______
_____
____
____
___
_
35 Beng
Beng companies
companies to analyze
analyze the massiv
massivee amounts
amounts of data
data generat
generated
ed by spor
sporng
ng ev
events
ents all around
around
the world, to come up with probabilies for future outcomes. Goes without saying that predicve
modelling using Machine Learning techniques plays an important role in this.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i)
(i) Mini
Minim
mize:
ize: _Fai
_Failu
lure
re outc
outcom
omes
es ____
______
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
(ii)
(ii) Ma
Maxi
ximi
mize
ze:: _Pro
_Prot
t__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
_
Business Constraints:
Constraints: _____Build predicve mode
modell with high accuracy
accuracy_____
_____
36 Stadium
Stadium m
manage
anagement
ment and Spons
Sponsors
ors have
have sstudied
tudied the average
average pro
prole
le of
of their
their au
audien
dience
ce car
carefull
efully
y
and have made targeted adversements that appeal to their audiences. The broadcasters and
stadium management has placed those ads carefully aer conducng a careful analysis of its own
resources for maximum impact.
Sol:
Business Objecve:
(i) Minimize: _____ Adversements cost _______________
_____________________
______